Assignment Ten

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HeadandSpinalInjuries.docx

Head and Spinal Injuries

1. Head injuries include _______________, ______________________, and ___________________.

2. Spinal injuries include _____________, _______________________., and also can present in _________________

3. Why do scalp wounds bleed profusely?

4. The brain obtains its supply of blood from _________________________________.

5. A severe scalp wound may have an accompanying __________________, ______________________, ______________________, _______________________, or a ______________________.

6. Discuss Care for Scalp Wounds

1.

2.

3.

4.

7. A Skull Fracture is ___________________________________________________________.

8. Skull fractures may be open with an accompanying _________________________________ or closed with an accompanying ____________________________________.

9. List 8 ways to recognize skull fractures

1.

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10. List the 5 steps to care for Skull Fractures

1.

2.

3.

4.

11. List Caution ( Do Not for skull fractures)

1.

2.

3.

4.

12. Most head injuries are a result of _______________ and _______________.

13. How many people die each year in the United States from a head trauma? __________________

14. Discuss the two types of brain injuries

1. Traumatic Brain Injuries: Define and list symptoms or each

1. Concussion- _____________________________________________________.

Symptoms

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

12.

13.

· A first Aider should only remove a helmet if you suspect

1.

2.

2. Contusion

Symptoms

1.

2.

3.

4.

15. List 6 reason s to Suspect a Concussion (MTBI).

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

16. Table 12 -1 list symptoms of MTBI ( LIST SYMPTOMS FOR THE FOLLOWING )

· Sleep Disturbance

1.

2.

3.

· Emotional / Mood

1.

2.

3.

4.

· Physical

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

· Thinking / Remembering

1.

2.

3.

4.

2. Acquired Brain Injuries :

1. What is acquired brain injuries?

2. Acquired injuries include

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

3. Explain Anoxia

4. List and discuss 7 signs that may appear within 48 hours of head a injury indicating a need to seek medical care .

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Eye Injuries

1. Penetrating Eye injuries are severe injuries that results when:

1.

2.

2. Suspect penetration any time you see a _________________ or ________________

3. Discuss care for Penetrating Eye Injuries

1.

2.

· Blows to the Eye

4 List minor to common eye blows

1.

5. What are some symptoms for blows to the eye?

1.

2.

6. Discuss Care for Blows to the Eye

1.

2.

7. How long does a black eye last?

Cuts of the Eye or Lid

8. List signs of cut eyeball or lid

1.

2.

3.

9 Discuss how to care for Cuts of the Eye or Lid

1.

2.

3.

Chemical in the Eyes

10. Discuss Care for Chemical in the Eye

1.

2.

3.

4.

11. Discuss Care for Eye Avulsion

1.

2.

3.

4.

List the Caution

12. Discuss Care for Objects in the Eye

1.

2.

3.

4.

List 3 Cautions

·

·

·

13. Light burns to the Eye

14. List causes for burns to the eye

1.

2.

3.

15. Discuss Care for Light Burns

1.

2.

3.

4.

Ear Injuries

16. Discuss care for Ear Injuries

Nosebleeds

17. List and discuss the two types of nosebleeds

1.

2.

18. Discuss how to care for anterior nosebleed.

1.

2.

3.

4.

· If bleeding continues:

2.

3.

4.

19. Discuss care for after a nosebleed

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

List Caution for Nosebleeds

1.

2.

3.

4.

Broken Nose

19. List signs of a broken nose

1.

2.

3.

20. Discuss how to Care for broken nose

1.

2.

3.

4.

Objects in the Nose

21. Discuss methods to remove objects from the nose

1.

2.

3.

4.

Dental Injuries

22. Discuss care for objects caught in between the teeth

1.

2.

23. Discuss Care for bitten Lip or tongue

1.

2.

3.

4.

24. Discuss care for a loosened tooth

1.

2.

25. Discuss care for a knocked out tooth

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

List Caution for knocked out tooth

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

26. Discuss care for Broken Tooth

1.

2.

3.

4.

27. Discuss Care for a Toothache

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

· List 3 Cautions for toothache

1.

2.

3.

Spinal Injuries

28. List common causes of spinal injuries

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

29. List 6 Signs and Symptoms of Spinal injuries

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

30. List 7 questions you should ask a responsive victim suspected of a spinal injury

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

31. List steps for unresponsive victim suspected of a spinal injury

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

32. Discuss care for Spinal Injuries

1.

2.

List Caution for spinal injury

1.