Military
Unit Deterrence Leader (UDL)
Certification Training
Introduction
Welcome to the Unit Deterrence Leader
Certification Course
• Unit Deterrence Leader (UDL) Certification Training
includes instruction on drug testing procedures
• As the UDL, you are expected to be the Commander’s
subject matter expert on all areas of the Army Substance
Abuse Program (ASAP)
• Conduct flawless urinalysis collections
• Assist the Commander in the administration of the unit
drug testing
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• The goal of the UDL handout is to provide UDLs a desktop
reference that provides the necessary information for the
implementation of a successful Unit Substance Abuse
Program that includes:
• Identification (Drug testing)
• Referral process to Substance Use Disorder Clinical Care
(SUDCC)
• Rehabilitation programs
• Prevention education activities
• Separation procedures
Introduction
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Introduction
Drug testing and Unit readiness
- Deters Soldiers from abusing drugs (including illegal drugs
and prescribed medication)
- Facilitates the early detection of drug abuse
- Enables Commanders to assess the security, military
fitness, good order, and discipline of their Units
- Monitors rehabilitation of those enrolled in the SUDCC for
alcohol and/or other drug abuse
- Collects data on the prevalence of drug abuse within the
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Introduction
Evaluation
• 24 hours to complete the course
• Class participation
• Practical exercise
• Certification examination (closed book)
– Written 50 question multiple choice exam (70% or
higher)
– Practical exam (90% or higher)
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General Rules
6
• Attend all class sessions on time every day
• Take notes
• Turn off cell phones or set to vibrate mode
• Complete the end-of-course evaluation
• Smoking permitted only in the designated area
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Course Purpose and Overview
7
Qualifications to serve as a UDL
• E-5 or above
• Be designated on unit Commander’s appointment orders
• Successfully complete UDL Certification Training
• Possess unimpeachable moral character
• Not currently enrolled in the SUDCC (Rehabilitation Program)
• No investigations, no alcohol or drug-related incidents, and no
SUDCC enrollment in prior 36 months
• May have a local background check on Commander’s request CUI
Course Resources
• Addtional resources for Commanders and UDLs:
• ASAP public portal:
https://www.armyresilience.army.mil/ASAP/index.html
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Course Resources
• UDL Slide Presentation
• Participant Guide
• AR 600-85
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UDL Certification Training
Roles and Responsibilities
Learning Objectives
11
Terminal Learning Objective: Summarize the Army
Substance Abuse Program (ASAP) Roles and
Responsibilities
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Describe the six components for operating the ASAP
• List the Clinical Services
• Summarize the Commander’s responsibilities
• List the UDL duties
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Roles and Responsibilities
▪ Components of ASAP services
• ASAP Manager or also known as the Alcohol and Drug
Control Officer (ADCO)
• Prevention Coordinator (PC)
• Drug Testing Coordinator (DTC)
• Drug Testing Technician (DTT)
• Employee Assistance Program Coordinator (EAPC)
• Risk Reduction Program Coordinator (RRPC)
• Suicide Prevention Program Coordinator (SPPC)
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Roles and Responsibilities
• Clinical Services
• Substance Use Disorder Clinical Care (SUDCC)
• Counselors
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Commander’s Responsibilities
• Implement a battalion/squadron drug and alcohol testing program
• Appoint on orders, two officers and/or noncommissioned officers
(E-5 or above) to be trained and certified as UDLs
• Conduct random, unpredictable unit urinalysis at a minimum rate
of one random sample per year - Smart testing techniques
– The process where drug testing is conducted in such a
manner that it is not predictable to the testing population
– If your unit is conducting random smart testing, every Soldier
should believe that he/she can and may be tested on any
given day at any given time
Roles and Responsibilities
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Commander’s Responsibilities
• Deter substance abuse through an aggressive urinalysis
program and identify Soldiers with substance abuse
problems as early as possible
• Initiate administrative separation action
• Refer any Soldier to the SUDCC for evaluation within 5
duty days of notification that the Soldier received a
positive urinalysis for illicit drug use or alcohol-related
misconduct
• Support substance abuse prevention campaigns and
alcohol- free activities in the unit and on the installation
Roles and Responsibilities
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Roles and Responsibilities
UDL Duties
• Conduct unit urinalysis in compliance with Department of Defense
Instructions (DODI) 1010.01, DODI 1010.16, and AR 600-85
• Assist the Commander in fulfilling his/her duties and
responsibilities in support of the ASAP
• Ensure Observers perform their duties correctly and
professionally
• Collaborate with the Commander and higher Command
• Assist in writing the Unit Substance Abuse Program (USAP) SOP
• UDLs in garrison also consult with local ASAP
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Roles and Responsibilities
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Unit Standing Operating Procedures
– Unit Prevention Plan (UPP)
• Embedded in the USAP SOP
• Identifies how substance abuse issues will be
addressed in the unit
• Outlines the following issues:
– Minimum amount of substance abuse training
– Frequency of contact with higher command or the
local ASAP to obtain new information
– How to identify high-risk populations
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Lesson Summary
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Components of ASAP
UDL’s Duties
Commander’s Responsibilities
Unit SOP Outlines
Pre-Collection
Section 2
Learning Objectives
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Terminal Learning Objective: Describe the principles of Smart
Testing
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• List the regulatory guidance for smart testing
• Define smart testing
• List the requirements for testing
• Summarize the intent of unpredictable random testing
• Recognize smart testing techniques
• Classify random selection methods as primary or alternate CUI
Smart Testing
21
• DOD Instruction 1010.01 is the formal mandate given to
the military services to update their substance abuse
programs
• DOD Instruction 1010.16 provides technical procedures
for how to implement a substance abuse testing program
• AR 600-85 is the regulation that governs the Army
Substance Abuse Program; keep it with you as a reference
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Smart Testing
22
• Smart Testing is drug testing that is conducted in
such a manner that is not predictable to the testing
population
• Every Soldier should believe he or she can and
may be tested on any given day and any given time
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Smart Testing
23
Requirement for random testing
• Test part of your unit monthly, when mission and
organizational structure allow
• Army-Directed rate of testing is 10% of unit strength
each month (Unit Sweeps are not counted towards this
requirement)
• All Soldiers to include the UDL, must be tested each
fiscal year
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Smart Testing
Monthly Testing
May consider testing several tests of small percentage within the month if mission and organizational structure allow
Implementing Smart Testing techniques is critical because of the patterns that can be established
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Smart Testing
Reason for urinalysis testing:
More than 10% of Soldiers, responding to a survey said
they would be likely to use drugs if the Army did not have
a drug testing program
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Testing During Field Exercises
• Select every 4th person from the chow line and test after they eat
• Select every 3rd vehicle at the POL point and test all occupants in the vehicle
Testing at the End of the Duty Day
• Test at the end of the day or during end of duty routines such as recall formation of afternoon PT
Weekend/ Holiday Sweeps
• Test Soldiers during a long weekend
• Test Soldiers when the recall/alert system is tested
Pre-Deployment Post-Deployment
Testing
• Many Soldiers will think the Command won’t have time to test prior to deployment or upon returning
• Smart Testing strategies include testing the Soldiers when they least expect it
Back to Back • Test Soldiers on a Friday as well as a Monday
• Deters from abusing on the weekend
Smart Testing
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Avoid Setting a Pattern
• Be unpredictable in your approach
• Alternate testing days, rather than the same day every week
Do Not Ask For
Volunteers
• Asking for volunteers is not random selection
• Compromises the collection process
• Results could be invalid, if collection
procedure is challenged in a court of law
• Soldiers are unlikely to volunteer if abusing drugs
Smart Testing
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Smart Testing
28
Techniques
• Do not announce testing before notification
• Advance notice may give Soldiers enough time to flush
body with an excessive amount of fluid, which may dilute
the amount of drugs in their urine
• Give notice two hours or less before the test
• Avoid Signaling A Test
– Soldiers watch all your actions as a UDL
– You may provide cues that testing is going to occur,
impacting effectiveness of testing
– Keep supplies out of sight until the day of testing
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Smart Testing
29
Techniques
• If You Select Them, Then Collect Them
– All Soldiers selected must be tested
– Don’t stop testing because it is the end of the duty
day
– Collection is only complete when the last Soldier’s
name is signed on the Testing Register
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Smart Testing
• Know Your Random Selection Options
– The UDL and the Commander ensure the selections
for testing are truly random
– Approved random selection methods are computer-
generated and manual
– Computer-generated preferred and most-used option
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Smart Testing
31
• Random Selection
• It is vital that testing is unpredictable
• Preferred method: computer-generated
– Drug Testing Program (DTP) 6.0
– Web DTP
• Software demonstration in a later lesson
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Smart Testing
32
Random Selection
• Manual random selection methods (examples)
– Use a 10-sided die, Soldiers with a DOD ID number
that ends with the number identified will be selected
for testing
– Draw a number (0-9) from a hat, Soldiers with a DOD
ID number that ends with the number identified will
be selected for testing
– Write every Soldier’s name on a 3-by-5 index card,
then shuffle the cards and draw names from the deck
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Smart Testing
Testing Date Quiz #1
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Smart Testing
Testing Date Quiz #2 What is true statement?
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Lesson Summary
DOD Instruction 1010.01, DOD Instruction 1010.16, and AR 600-85 define the purpose and requirements for drug testing
The goal of Smart Testing is unpredictability from the Soldiers’ perspective
Use multiple Smart Testing techniques; avoids
signaling a test
Random selection is a critical component of Smart Testing; if you select them, then collect them
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Review Smart Testing
Participant Guide
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Testing Codes
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Learning Objectives
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Terminal Learning Objective: Understand the types of testing
codes used for urinalysis collections
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• List Test Basis Codes and how to apply them
• List the substances tested on the drug testing panel
• Review Special Testing procedures
• Review Steroid Testing procedures
• Discuss the circumstances for retesting
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Testing Codes
39
• There are ten test basis codes used for urinalysis testing
• Also known as the testing code, testing basis, or the
type of test
• Commander always orders the test and specifies the
type of test
• UDL’s enters the test basis code when generating
testing forms; must accurately identify every time a
collection is conducted
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Testing Codes
40
• Inspection Codes:
o Inspection Random (IR)
o Inspection Unit (IU)
o Inspection Other (IO)
• Commander-Directed Codes:
o Probable Cause (PO)
o Command Directed (CO)
o Rehabilitation testing (RO)
• Other Codes:
o Accident (AO)
o Consent (VO)
o Medical (MO)
o Accession (NO) CUI
Testing Codes
Inspection Random (IR)
• Use when randomly selecting a portion of your unit for
urinalysis testing
• Most common testing code
• Select a percentage or a specific number of
Soldiers (10% per monthly requirement)
• No more than 40%
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Testing Codes
Inspection Unit (IU)
• Use this code when testing 100% of your unit at once
• Do not conduct IU testing when the Commander suspects
only a single Soldier but does not have sufficient evidence
to order a test
• Conduct IU testing as a supplement to a good random
drug testing program
• Drug testing is about deterring drug use, rather than
“playing gotcha”
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Testing Codes
Inspection Other (IO)
• Use in accordance with a Commander’s policy or Unit
SOP outlining circumstances for valid inspection testing
▪ Soldiers who were selected for testing, but were
unavailable during a recent random inspection
▪ Soldiers returning from Absent Without Leave (AWOL)
▪ Soldiers returning from passes or R & R
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Testing Codes
Testing scenario (IO)
• Several Soldiers have returned from R & R CPT Baker’s
policy states, any Soldiers returning from R & R must
submit to a urinalysis test. In accordance with this policy
CPT Baker has asked his UDL to test these Soldiers
o The UDL uses the Inspection Other (IO) code
o Refer to your Commander’s written policy for guidance
on applying the IO code
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Testing Codes
Probable Cause (PO)
• Use when the Commander has sufficient evidence that
a Soldier engaged in illicit drug use
o Consult with the local Staff Judge Advocate (SJA)
prior to ordering this test
o Special and Steroid testing must be based on
probable cause and have concurrence from SJA
Testing Codes
Testing scenario (PO)
• The Commander finds hypodermic needles in PFC
Brock’s room PFC Brock has no valid medical reason
for possessing the needles
o Use the PO code
o Consult with the local SJA before ordering PO tests
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Testing Codes
• Also known as Fitness For Duty/ Competence For Duty
• Use when the Commander believes a Soldier is using
drugs, however, does not have enough evidence.
Could be based on the Soldier’s unusual or bizarre
behavior
Command Directed (CO)
CO
47
AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
Testing scenario (CO)
• Over the past month, SSG O’Brian frequently has
reported late for duty and has displayed a decline in
personal hygiene
• Today, he reported for duty and is acting very strange
• Prior to this, SSG O’Brian had an exemplary attendance
record and got along well with his fellow Soldiers
• The UDL uses the Command Direct (CO) code
CO
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AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
Rehabilitation (RO)
• Commander orders a test as part of a Soldier’s
rehabilitation treatment program for drugs or alcohol
• Soldier must be enrolled in the treatment program
CO
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AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
Testing scenario (RO)
• SGT Madres is enrolled in the ASAP rehabilitation
program. She is participating in testing in order to
comply with the requirements of the program
• The UDL uses the Rehabilitation (RO) code
CO
50
AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
Legal Ramifications
• It is imperative you assign the correct test basis code
every time you conduct a urinalysis test
• Using incorrect testing codes has potential legal
ramifications and limits Commander actions
• If you are ever uncertain of the type of test to use,
verify it by checking with the Commander (Commander
can consult with SJA), ASAP Representatives and AR
600-85
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Testing Codes
Testing scenario
• SPC Bowmen is currently enrolled in treatment
• She is selected by the DTP software when the UDL
prepared the monthly random test (IR)
• SPC Bowmen tells the UDL she should be tested under
the Rehabilitation type (RO) instead a random test.
Question: Which testing code should the UDL use?
Answer:
CO
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AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
Mishap Or Safety Inspection (AO)
Testing after a Soldier is involved with an accident that
destroys property or causes injuries to personnel
CO
53
AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
Testing scenario (AO)
• SPC Colin had an accident on base, which caused the
total loss of the vehicle he was driving. CPT Baker
has ordered the UDL to collect a sample from SPC
Colin
• The UDL will use the Mishap or Safety Inspection
(AO) code
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Testing Codes
Consent (VO)
A Soldier volunteers to provide a sample without being
ordered
CO
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AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
Testing scenario (VO)
• CPL Hilleman has been plagued by rumors of drug use
and volunteers to provide a sample as a way to put the
rumors to rest
• The UDL uses the Consent (VO) testing code
CO
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AO
RO
VO
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Testing Codes
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Medical Examination (MO)
Used when a physician orders a urinalysis test after
observing medical signs that a Soldier is abusing drugs
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Testing Codes
58
Testing scenario (MO)
• Dr. Brown requests that SPC Ragland undergo
urinalysis testing because SPC Ragland exhibited signs
of drug abuse during a sick call visit
Must be coordinated with the Soldier’s commander
• The UDL uses the Medical Examination (MO) testing
code
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Testing Codes
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Accession (NO)
Use collection code ‘NO’ when a collection is provided
during the pre-accession physical or initial period of
military service (including a Reserve Component)
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Drug Testing Panel
Cocaine Fentanyl/Norfentanyl
Benzodiazepines
Opiates (Morphine & Codeine)
Synthetic Opioids (Oxycodone/Oxymorphone and Hydrocodone/Hydromorphone)
Synthetic Cannabinoids (Spice)
Amphetamines(Methamphetamine) MDMA (ecstasy), & MDA
Marijuana (THC)
Heroin
LSD Only a PO/CO test basis
Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
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• Soldiers face adverse action for using these substances
illegally or if doing so for the purpose of inducing
excitement, intoxication, or stupefaction of the central
nervous system:
• Hemp or products containing hemp oil
• Controlled substance analogues (eg, designer drugs)
• Illicit use of chemicals, propellants, or inhalants (huffing)
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Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
Prohibited substances
• Cannabinoids
• Cocaine
• Amphetamines and methamphetamines
• Morphine, codeine, and heroin
• Phencyclidine
• Barbituric acid and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
• Anabolic steroids
• Any compound, derivative, or isomer of
any such substance
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Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
63
• Natural substances (to include but not limited to Salvia
Divinorium, Jimson Weed, etc)
• Prescription or non-prescription drugs and medication
(used contrary to intended medical purpose or dosage)
• Dietary supplements not approved by US Food and Drug
Administration
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Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
Special Test
64
• Commander must complete a memorandum to request a test
for specific drugs that are not listed on the Drug Demand
Reduction Program (DDRP) drug panel
• Commander must have probable cause and legal concurrence
• Memorandum must indicate the specific drug to test and
must not list the Soldier’s name
• Specimens for special tests, not tested at the FTDTL’s will be
sent to the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System
(AFMES)
• Contact ASAP representative for assistance with this testing
request CUI
Special Test
Steroid Testing
• Commander must complete a memorandum requesting a
specimen be tested for steroids
• Contact an ASAP Representative, or the BACM, if deployed,
for assistance with steroid testing requests
• Multiple Steroid specimens must be placed on a separate
DD Form 2624 as results are released by batches
• Commander must have probable cause and legal
concurrence
• Require 60ml of urine
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Special Test
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Retesting
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Retesting Procedure
• If the laboratory rejects a specimen without testing it,
the Soldier must be retested
• The testing lab rejects specimens for critical errors in
the specimen or accompanying paperwork, or for
suspected adulteration
• Use the Inspection Other (IO) test basis code when
retesting
• For retests, follow your unit SOP and conduct the test
as soon as practical
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• After receiving a positive test result, the following may request a retest:
• Soldier
• Soldier’s legal representative
• Unit Commander
• Military judge
• Medical Review Office (MRO)
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Retesting
Limited Use Policy
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• Prohibits the use of protected evidence against a Soldier in
UCMJ actions
• Prohibits the use of protected evidence, to determine
characterization of services in administrative proceedings
• Limits the characterization of discharge to “Honorable” if
protected evidence is used
• Encourage Soldiers to voluntarily seek SUDCC for help
with their alcohol or drug problem
Limited Use Policy
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Limited Use Policy
Protected Evidence
• Certain information “off limits” in legal proceedings, so
Soldier can get help without jeopardizing career
• Examples of Protected Evidence:
– Soldier voluntarily admits drug use prior to
notification of an upcoming drug test
– Information collected during emergency medical
care of a Soldier for an overdose
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Limited Use Policy
• Exceptions – situations in which the Limited Use Policy
does not apply, and evidence can be used against a
Soldier:
• Soldier admits to drug use after notification that a
drug test is scheduled
• Apprehension by law enforcement before receiving
medical care
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Limited Use Policy
73
More Limited Use Policy exceptions
• A positive rehabilitation test (RO test basis) result on a
Soldier who is enrolled in SUDCC
• Information regarding continued substance abuse
occurring after a Soldier voluntarily admits drug use
• Positive drug test results from a regular urinalysis
(e.g., test basis of IR, IU, or IO) on a Soldier who is
enrolled in SUDCC
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Limited Use Policy
75
Separation Policy
• Commanders are mandated to initiate separation on all
identified drug abusers, unless the abuser voluntarily
admits drug use directly or through Command
channels
• Soldiers who come forward voluntarily may still be
discharged, but the Limited Use Policy mandates an
Honorable Discharge
• Consult with the SJA to determine if the Limited Use
Policy applies; you are not a legal expert!
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Lesson Summary-Testing Codes
76
There are ten testing codes used in urinalysis testing
The UDL must assign testing codes properly for every
test
You may encounter special testing situations that have different requirements than common tests
Soldiers must be retested when the laboratory rejects a specimen without testing it
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Commanders can consult with the local ASAP office or the SJA when they have questions
Limited Use Policy exceptions
Learning Objectives
76
Terminal Learning Objective: Preparation to conduct urinalysis
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Review Commander’s responsibilities
• Review UDL responsibilities
• Discuss Observer responsibilities
• Describe Holding area NCO’s duties
• Discuss UDL Testing station
• Review holding area setup
• Discuss latrine preparation
• Review supplies for testing station
• Review urinalysis documents
• Discuss reference material
• Review briefings
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Individual Roles and Responsibilities
• Unit Commander
• Unit Deterrence Leader
• Observer (also known as the Secondary Reviewer)
• Holding area NCO/Officer
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Maintain overall responsibility for the
testing procedure
Deliver Commander briefing
Be accessible when testing is in progress
Ensure UDL certification is
current
Select Observers, or delegate to the UDL
Select the holding area NCO/Officer, or delegate selection to
the UDL
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Unit Commander’s Responsibilities
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
• UDL Responsibilities
• Conduct the collection and address any questions
• Deliver the Observer briefing and demonstration, UDL Unit briefing, (may also conduct the Commander briefing; this briefing would be provided before the UDL briefing)
• Serve as the Commander’s liaison for urinalysis testing and substance abuse prevention
• Ensure that the standing operating procedures for urinalysis testing are in place and are followed
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
80
• Utilize the DTP 6.0 software as the primary method for randomly selecting Soldiers for drug testing
• Set up the testing station and holding area
• Conduct latrine inspection
• Ensure that all UDL documentation is completed in accordance with Army standards
• Ensure that urinalysis testing supplies are available and handled appropriately
UDL Responsibilities
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Sign the Memorandum for Observers
E-5 and above
Ensure that all Soldiers follow the
proper physical collection procedures
Directly observe urine leaving each Soldier’s body and entering the
specimen bottle or collection cup
Maintain a constant line of sight with the specimen bottle (and
collection cup, if used) at all times
Report any unusual circumstances to the
UDL
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Observer Responsibilities
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
82
Observer Responsibilities
o If Observers make false statements or fail to
follow established urinalysis procedures, there
are legal ramifications according to these UCMJ
articles:
▪ Article 92-Knowingly failing to obey a lawful general order or
regulation by not maintaining direct line of sight of the urine into
the bottle
▪ Article 107-Making a false official statement by signing the Testing
Register and the DD Form 2624, acknowledging the urination
process was directly observed and no tampering occurred
▪ Article 134-Falsely swearing by authenticating that no substitution
or tampering of the urine sample occurred
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Ensure that only personnel who are being tested are
present
Cannot leave the holding area until the last Soldier is tested
Ensure all Soldiers remain in the holding area until they provide a valid urine sample
Encourage Soldiers to drink fluids and view
substance abuse prevention materials
Soldiers, who are unable to provide a specimen,
should drink eight ounces of fluids every half hour, not to exceed 40 ounces
in three hours
Provide briefings if Soldiers arrive after
testing begins
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Holding Area NCO/Officer Duties
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
• UDL Testing Station
• The testing station is the “control center” for the
urinalysis test Soldiers report to the testing station to:
• Check in
• Be assigned an Observer
• Provide a urine sample
• Check out
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
UDL Testing Station:
• Locate the testing station as close as possible to the latrine
• Ensure there is enough space to work
• Position the testing station so that it is separate from the
holding area, if possible
• Arrange the area so that your back is to a wall
85
Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
86
Holding Area Setup
• Soldiers selected for testing report to the holding area
• Post a sign in the holding area to inform people that
there is a urinalysis test in progress
• Make sure there is enough seating for all participants to
avoid overcrowding
• Water must be available for the testing participants
• Trash can
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
87
Selecting the Latrines
• Select latrines that are as close as possible to the
testing station and holding area
• Latrine inspection process is the same regardless of
the type of latrine
• Types of latrines include portable toilets, trailer
toilets, and hardstands
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Types of Latrines
Hardstand:
• Typically found at an installation
• Hold door open to properly
observe during collection
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Types of Latrines
Port-a-Potty (portable toilet):
• Typically found in an outpost environment
• Hold door open to observe collection
• Set up a screen or position the Port-a-
Potty so it is facing away from
populated areas if possible
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
How to perform a latrine inspection
1.Select a latrine and post a sign on the door to
indicate the latrine is closed to the public
2. Remove cleaning supplies; check the area thoroughly
– including the sink, floor, and around the toilet to ensure
there are no potential adulterants
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
How to perform a latrine inspection
3. Check for soap, paper towels and provide
hand sanitizer if it is available
4. Inspect the commode and/or urinal to
ensure they are in working order
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Supplies for the Testing Station
• Rubber gloves
• Paper towels
• Disinfectant
• Ruler (optional)
• Ballpoint Pen(s)
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Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
Supplies for the Testing Station
• Urine specimen bottles
• Urine wide-mouth collection cup
• Tamper-evident tape
• Avery Labels 5163 or 5523
• Single Specimen Bio-hazard Bag(s)
• Absorbent Pads
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Urinalysis Documents
• Urinalysis testing forms
• There are several forms that you must
have to conduct testing
• Prepare tests and print forms with
Drug Testing Program 6.0.8.3
software
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Urinalysis Documents
• DD Form 2624 Specimen Custody Document – Drug
Testing
o Primary testing document
o The front lists DOD ID # of Soldiers selected to test and
information about the test
o UDL maintains copy of this form
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Urinalysis Documents
• DD Form 2624 (back)
• Keep constant record of specimen chain of custody
• Make entries every time you release or accept
possession of urine specimens
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• Testing Register
• Lists all Soldiers for testing and their assigned Observers
• Only document that links Soldier’s names and DOD ID
• UDL retains and annotates with testing results
Urinalysis Documents
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100
Urinalysis Documents
• Bottle Labels
• Attached to specimen bottles
• Record of Soldier’s identifying information
CUI 101
Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
103
Required Reference Material
• AR 600-85
• Installation/Unit SOPs
• UDL Appointment Orders
• Official Roster
o Integrated Personnel and Pay System (IPPS-A)
o Commander’s Risk Reduction Toolkit (CRRT)
CUI
Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
104
Required Briefings
• Observer Briefing
• Commander’s Briefing
• UDL Unit Briefing
Complete review of all briefings in next lesson
CUI
The Commander may delegate some duties to UDL
The holding area NCO/Officer must limit personnel in the holding area to only those who are participating in testing
Carefully determine how to place and set up the testing station
Successful urinalysis testing starts and ends with the Unit Deterrence Leader
Lesson Summary
CUI 104
Carefully inspect the latrines prior to testing to remove anything that could be used to contaminate specimens
Become familiar with all the supplies and documents that you need for testing
There are several personnel involved with testing, each with specific duties that you must know
The UDL must ensure all standing operating procedures for testing are followed
Lesson Summary
CUI 105
Briefings
CUI 106
Learning Objectives
107
Terminal Learning Objective: Conduct Notification and
Required Briefings
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Review notification procedure
• List examples of notification
• Review briefings
• Discus Soldier’s participation in testing
• Review delegation of tasks
CUI
Notification
112
Testing Notification
• Do not give any indication that Soldiers are reporting
for urinalysis testing
• Notify Soldiers less than two hours beforehand, to
report for a urinalysis ,test
• Give Soldiers who have to travel from remote
locations, as little advance notice as possible
• Ideally, notify and have Soldiers report immediately
before the test
CUI
109
• Example of notification
• Notify Soldiers during morning PT to report immediately
to the gym
• An example of an incorrect notification is to notify
Soldiers at morning PT but have them report at 1500
hours and/or to tell them they are reporting for a drug test
CUI
Notification
Briefings
Urinalysis Briefings
• Observers Briefing
• Commander Briefing
• UDL Briefing
110 CUI
Briefings
Observers Briefing
• UDL must brief Observers before each test
• Verbal briefing and demonstration
• Provides specific instructions for Observers to follow during
the collection process
• Reviews the process to conduct secondary review of
specimens bottle to ensure cap is tight per UDL’s
instructions
• Observe that each bottle is properly labeled, sealed and
placed in collection box
• Fulfill duties with maturity and integrity
• Read and sign Memorandum for Observers
CUI 111
116
Commander’s Briefing
• Constitutes a legal order to participate
• Informs Soldiers on the purpose of the test and which drugs
will be tested
• All Soldiers selected must participate in collection
• Commander should give the briefing, but may delegate
• Deliver before testing begins, usually second in the
briefing sequence, before the UDL Briefing
• Commander or designated representative must brief any
Soldiers who miss the original Commander’s Briefing
CUI
Briefings
Briefings
UDL Briefing
• Outlines the procedures for the test
• Summarizes main responsibilities and tasks for Soldiers - Verify DOD ID is accurate on urinalysis testing forms
- Provide a urine sample of at least 30 milliliters in volume in
line of sight of the Observer
- Soldiers responsible for ownership of specimen bottle from
check-in to check-out
• Usually takes place last in the briefing sequence
113 CUI
Soldier’s Participation in Testing
114
• Some Soldiers may have concerns about participating
• NO valid excuse for not participating
• Use good judgment when dealing with excuses
• Remind Soldiers about possible UCMJ action
• Preserve Soldiers’ privacy and dignity
CUI
Delegated Tasks
• Commander is responsible to the drug testing program but can delegate any of the following tasks to the UDL:
o Selecting Observers
o Conducting the Commander Briefing
o Selecting Soldiers to be tested (DTP)
o Selecting the holding area NCO/Officer
CUI
Delegation
Lesson Summary
Notify selected Soldiers immediately before a test,
but try to give no more than two hours’ notice
There are three briefings that must occur prior to the start of testing: Observers, Commander, and UDL Unit briefs
The Observers briefing explains the critical role for
Observers in testing
The Commander briefing serves as a legal order for Soldiers to participate in the urinalysis test
116 CUI
Lesson Summary
118
The UDL Unit briefing explains the tasks that
Soldiers must perform
During briefings, emphasize to Soldiers and Observers that tampering with samples has legal ramifications
There is no valid excuse for selected Soldiers to
avoid providing a urine sample
The Commander may delegate several tasks to the UDL
CUI
Drug Testing Program (DTP) Software
6.0.8.3
118
Learning Objectives
Terminal Learning Objective: Operate the Drug Testing
Program(DTP) to select Soldiers for urinalysis
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Review primary drug testing program
• List purpose and benefits
• Perform the basic steps to use the DTP
• Review documents generated from the DTP
CUI
• The DTP Lite 6.0 will be the primary software the Army
will utilize for the selection of Soldier for urinalysis
• This program will generate the 2 Dimensional (2D) barcode
which will be the standard procedure for drug testing
DTP Software
CUI 120
• Old versions of DTP(5.x) which generated the 1D bar
code labels was discontinued 23 July 2022
• A fatal discrepancy will be assigned if this version is
used:
DTP Software
1D labels
2D labels No longer valid label
CUI 121
DTP Software
• Purpose and Benefits
o Reduces errors
o Speeds processing time
o Speeds overall collection time
o Standardizes the selection process, which
validates randomization
o Allows the UDL to generate a test selection when the
Commander delegates the task
o You may create separate sets of documents for males
and females
CUI 122
DTP Software
There are seven basic steps for using DTP 6.0:
1. Start the DTP 6.0 software
2. Choose the roster file
3. Format the roster file (ensure columns are identified)
4. Choose testing parameters
5. Select members for testing (tests other than IR and IU)
6. Review & save all selected documents in a designated folder
7. Print products needed for the collection
CUI 123
DTP Software
UDL Certification Training 152 CUI
• Make sure excel spreadsheet is formatted correctly so the DOD
ID# will be read correctly in the DTP software
• Roster must have the following: Last name, First name, DOD ID
#, Rank, and Gender
• The column for Gender must be listed as F or M (do not spell out
the word)
• Save roster using the most current version of Excel
• No hidden columns
CUI 124
CUI 125
DTP Software
Ensure the directions are used to install the software; if
not the program may not work properly
126
DTP Software 6.0
DTP Software 6.0 Quick Guide
CUI 127
DTP Software 6.0
6.0.8.3
CUI 128
Find your
CUI 129
DTP Software 6.0
• Find the location of the roster to be
loaded
• Click on the roster you will be using
CUI 130
DTP Software 6.0
CUI
• Ensure all required columns are named
✓ Last name
✓ Rank
✓ DOD ID number
✓ Gender (on the excel sheet must only contain the letter F or M)
do not spell out the word
• Click the ignore header if needed
CUI 131
CUI
• Fill in all the areas
• Max percentage is 40 ( the total number can not be more than 40%)
• The “next” button will not be active if an area is not completed
CUI 132
CUICUI 133
CUI
• Each time you access DTP Lite 6.0 the BAC,
UIC, & addresses must be completed (will not
save data)
• Select the collection date
• Check the forms and label boxes
• Fill in all areas to activate “Save” button
135
• Must print products after the
documents are saved
• Can not print from this screen
CUICUI 136
Create a folder to save products
DTP Lite 6.0
• Saved documents in a folder on desktop
• This example the folder was name based on the collection date
CUI 137
CUI
Once documents are saved
CUI 138
DTP Documents
You do not have to print out; however can be used by
command team to notify Soldiers that have been selected for
testing
139
DTP Documents
UDL can used to document who has not provided a specimen
140
CUI 141
CUI 142
The collection date will print out in the first date block
DTP Documents Labels
10 labels will print on the standard label 2x4 sheet
Avery® label # 5163
CUI 143
Note the initials are not a requirement for the Army
144
DTP Lite 6.0 software is the preferred method for random selection
Ensure you enter all information completely and correctly at each step
Save documents to file on computer
Print all 3 required documents: DD Form 2624, Testing Register, Bottle Labels and print front and back of DD Form 2624 on one sheet of paper
Printing separate sets of documents for males and females may help testing operations go more smoothly
Lesson Summary-DTP Software
CUI 145
Collection Check-in
CUI 146
Collection Check-in
UDL Testing Station
Learning Objectives
Terminal Learning Objective: Perform the check-in steps of
a urinalysis
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Outline biosafety requirements
• Review Check-in steps
• Explain process to check-in Soldiers without an ID card
CUI
Collection-Check In
Biosafety
Biosafety Basics
• Cover the testing table surface with absorbent sheets
or paper towels before starting to test Soldiers
• Put on rubber gloves (and you should replace them
every two hours)
• Observer can wear a glove on one hand in use to
conduct the second review of specimen
148 CUI
Collection-Check In
149
Biosafety
• Avoid touching face, ears, mouth or nose with hands
or other objects when wearing gloves
• Avoid wearing rings other than a plain band
• Wash your hands after you remove your gloves
• Do not eat, drink, smoke, apply cosmetics or contact
lenses in the work area
• Store all food and drinks outside the restricted area
CUI
Collection- Check In
150
To begin the test for each Soldier, the UDL must perform all check-in steps precisely as defined in regulatory guidance
Skipping any steps or performing them in the wrong order can invalidate the test
UDLs are required to wear gloves
UDLs should change gloves every 2 hours during
Urinalysis collection
CUI
Collection-Check In
CUI
Check In
151 CUI
Collection-Check In
1. Soldier provides ID card to UDL; UDL verifiers
Soldier’s identity
2. UDL determines specimen
number against the collection
documentation(DD Form
2624)
3. Soldier removes excess outer
garment (if not removed)
CUI 152
Collection-Check In
4. UDL removes new bottle from the specimen box and
places ID card in the appropriate slot that matches Soldier’s
specimen number and hands the (unlabeled, blank) bottle to
the Soldier, in view of the observer
CUICUI 153
Collection-Check In
5. The UDL instructs the Observer to escort the Soldier to
the latrine while maintaining line of sight with the specimen
bottle at all times
154
Collection-Check In
155
Checking-In a Soldier with No ID Card
1. The First Sergeant or Commander verifies the Soldier’s identity,
OR the UDL views a picture ID (such as a driver’s license)
2. The UDL obtains the verified Soldier’s DOD ID Number from
the official Unit Alpha Roster (Integrated personnel and pay
system-Army IPPS-A)
3. The UDL continues check-in, starting with checking the DOD
ID # on the urinalysis testing forms to determine specimen
number
4. The UDL annotates in the Remarks section of the Testing
Register that the Soldier had no ID card and how the ID was
verified, OR completes a Memorandum for Record and attach
it to the Testing Register CUI
During a urinalysis collection, the UDL should change gloves
every 2 hours
Ensure you have correctly verified the Soldiers identity by the preferred method - Military Identification Card
Ensure Soldier has removed outer garments
Follow all the check-in steps in the correct order as defined in the approved collection flow chart
Remember how to handle check-ins for a Soldier who does not have a military ID card
Lesson Summary-Check In
CUI 156
Collection
Procedure
CUI 157
Collection Procedure
Learning Objectives
158
Terminal Learning Objective: Perform collection procedure
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Review collection procedure while in the latrine
• List challenges Observers may face
• Define adulteration
• Discuss unusual circumstances
CUI
Collection
CUI 159
Collection Procedure
160
• Upon entering the latrine, the Observer will instruct
the Soldier to wash hands with water only
• The Soldier must not use soap to wash hands prior
to collection
A sterile wide mouth cup
can be used to collect urine
and then pour into specimen bottle
CUI
Collection Procedure
The Soldier stands at a
urinal or commode,
uncaps the specimen
bottle or wide-mouth cup
and places the cap face
up on a clean surface or
holds the cap in hand
without touching the inner
surface of the cap
161 CUI
Collection Procedure
The Observer for a male
collection, needs to stand at a
45-degree angle, in front of the
Soldier to observe the collection
The Observer for a female
collection may need to squat
in front of the Soldier to
observe the collection
The Soldier provides a urine sample of at least 30 mls (45 mls
preferred) in the specimen bottle or the wide-mouth cup in full view
of the Observer
162 CUI
Collection Procedure
• When a wide-mouth cup is used, uncap the
specimen bottle and place the cap face up on a clean
surface
• Transfer the specimen from the cup into the specimen
bottle while holding both containers over the commode
163 CUI
Collection Procedure
• Dispose of any remaining urine in the collection cup
into the commode
• Place the cap back on the specimen bottle and wipe
the bottle dry, if necessary
• Rinse and throw out the wide-mouth collection cup,
prior to washing hands
164 CUI
Collection Procedure
• Soldier will wash hands with soap
• Dry hands
Keeping the specimen bottle in full view of the observer
165 CUI
Collection Procedure
The Observer must maintain line of sight with the specimen
bottle and cap at all times throughout the collection process,
and must not touch the bottle or cap during the collection of
the urine
CUI 166
Collection Procedure
167
• Challenges Observers may encounter using this type of
latrine
o Maintaining line of sight
o Finding the correct place to stand
o Latrine being properly set up by the UDL
CUI
Collection Procedure
168
Adulteration
• Observers play a critical role in ensuring the
integrity of every urine sample
• Some Soldiers attempt to defeat drug tests by using
a device that is intended to fool the Observer
CUI
Collection Procedure
Male Whizzinator
• Male Soldiers wear a prosthetic penis attached to
a reservoir, and appear to provide a "clean" urine
sample
• The male Whizzinator kit consists of:
– Syringe
– Heater packs
– Prosthetic penis
– Instruction manual
CUI 169
Collection Procedure
Female Whizzinator
• The version for females dispenses urine through a
rubber tube
• The “Number One” Whizzinator kit consists of:
– Syringe
– Heater packs
– Pouch with a connected rubber tube
– Instruction manual
CUI 170
Collection Procedure
Adulterants
• Adulterants are substances used to alter biochemistry
in a way that deters detection of drug usage
• Adulterants can be taken internally prior to testing or
can be mixed in externally during collection
CUI 171
Collection Procedure
• Soldiers may try to flush their system ahead of a test
– referred to as “adulteration by dilution”
• Other common internal adulterants include:
– Golden Seal
– Urine Aid
– Vinegar
– Detoxify Brand Products
172 CUI
Collection Procedure
• Implement random testing and good Smart Testing
techniques to minimize impacts to testing from
adulteration
• Giving Soldiers little advance notice of a test reduces the
chance of successful adulteration
173 CUI
Collection Procedure
• External adulterants are added to or substituted for a
Soldier’s urine
• Examples include:
– Water
– Baking soda
– Soap
– Perfume
– Cleaning solvents
174 CUI
Collection Procedure
• Properly performed direct observation during collection
helps reduce attempts to use external adulterants
• Observers need to maintain direct line of sight with the
specimen at all times so that they can detect if a
Soldier attempts to add an external adulterant
175 CUI
Collection Procedure
Observers must notify the UDL immediately upon returning
to the testing station of any suspected adulteration
176
Shy bladder, mental block or stalling
Attempted tampering or
bribery
Insufficient specimen
Menstruation, pregnancy,
undergarments, or piercings
Unusual urine color or foreign objects
in sample Bowel movement
177
Unusual Circumstances
CUI
Collection Procedure
• Observer must not allow any Soldier to provide a sample out
of their direct view (behind a closed door) for any reason
• Observer may allow the Soldier to have privacy:
o Only after the Soldier has provided a sample
o Only if both the Observer and Soldier can maintain
eye contact with the filled specimen bottle at all times
CUI 178
Urine collections can occur in several types of latrines
Specimens can be contaminated by using internal or external adulterants
Make sure the donors wash their hands with only water prior to providing a specimen
The Observer should never touch the specimen bottle
Observers must maintain line of sight with the specimen bottle at all times; must see urine physically leaving the body & entering the specimen bottle
Soldiers have the option of using a collection cup in addition to the specimen bottle, and must follow the specific procedure if using the optional cup
179
Lesson Summary-Collection
CUI
Collection- Check Out
CUI 180
Learning Objectives
181
Terminal Learning Objective: Perform the check-out steps
of the urinalysis
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Review check-out steps
• Discuss verification of documents
• Explain writing the correct format of numbers
• Review editing procedures
• Discuss importance of initials and signatures
• Review reporting a possible adulterated sample
• Describe short sample procedures
• Address broken tamper evidence tape
• Discuss the use of certificate of correction memo
CUI
Check Out
CUI 182
Collection – Check Out
The following steps must occur in the correct order when a
Soldier returns from the latrine after providing a sample:
The Soldier hands the specimen to the UDL or places bottle
on UDL collection table as directed by the UDL
CUI 183
Collection – Check Out
• The UDL looks at the specimen to check for:
• Secured bottle cap (tightness!)
• The correct amount of urine (minimum 30 mls)
• Evidence of adulteration
CUI
The first line on the bottle
represents the 30 ml mark
Collection – Check Out
Secondary review
• While UDL is holding the specimen
bottle on the table, the observer will
ensure the specimen bottle cap is
tight, in full view of the UDL & Soldier
• UDL ensures secondary review is noted on the testing
register
Ann Enforcer Ann Enforcer
2nd review of bottle completed
CUI 185
Collection – Check Out
• UDL removes Soldier’s ID card from specimen box
• UDL verifies the DOD ID number on the ID card matches the:
✓ DD Form 2624
✓ Testing Register
✓ Bottle label
186 CUI
Collection – Check Out
• UDL directs Soldier to view the back of ID card to verify
DOD ID# matches number listed on the DD Form 2624,
Testing Register, and Bottle Label (UDL maintains custody
of ID card)
• The Soldier initials the bottle label indicating that all
information is correct
187 CUI
Collection – Check Out
225 CUI
• The Soldiers initials must be the way the Soldier would initial a legal
document
• Do not make the Donor write initials in block letters, unless that is the
way they would normally write their initials.
• If the initials spell a name or word. For example, if the Soldier’s name is
Carl Allen Taggard. He normally uses his middle name when initialing
documents, his initials are “CAT.” Since “CAT” is a word, a Certificate of
Correction to explain that these are initials and not a name can be submitted
but not required CUI
Collection – Check Out
• The UDL places the label on the specimen bottle
189
• The UDL seals the specimen bottle with tamper-evident tape,
making sure the tape is straight and touches the label on both
sides of the bottle without covering the 2D bar codes
Collection – Check Out
190
The UDL initials the appropriate space on the bottle label
Collection – Check Out
The UDL place the specimen bottle in the correct slot
inside the collection box
191
Collection – Check Out
• The UDL instructs the Observer to enter printed name and
signature on the Testing Register
• The UDL instructs the Soldier to sign the Testing Register
CUI 192
Collection – Check Out
• The UDL returns the ID card to the Soldier
• The UDL instructs the Soldier to return to duty
193 CUI
Collection-Check Out
194
Verifying Documents
• You will need to check, and occasionally edit,
information on all urinalysis testing forms
• Organizing and checking your documents as you go,
and editing them in accordance with forensic standards,
will help you keep errors to a minimum
CUI
Collection- Check Out
• The Base Area Code (BAC) is a unique code for reporting results
• Your BAC is
• Unit Identification Code (UIC) is a six-character, alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies each Active, Reserve, & National Guard unit of the Armed Forces. An Army UIC will start with a W----
• Make sure you have entered the correct code within the DTP software (not do not the capital letter O if the UIC or BAC has the number zero 0)
• Correct the BAC on all urinalysis testing forms if you discover the BAC is incorrect
• May also complete a Certificate of Correction for an entire batch
CUI
Collection-Check Out
195
Collection - Check Out
Guidelines for editing forms
• Draw a single line through the error instead of drawing a Xs or scribbling
• Enter the correct information beside the lined through error
• Initial and date your corrections
• Write numbers according to forensic standards
CUI
Collection-Check Out
196
Collection-Check Out
• Writing numbers
• The UDL must follow forensic standards when
making handwritten edits to urinalysis testing forms
• Incorrect edits may render the test invalid in a court
of law
CUI 197
Collection-Check Out
• When writing a “0” (zero), avoid drawing a slash through it
• When writing a “1” (one), avoid drawing a “1” that has a
“hat”
• When writing a “4”, (four), avoid drawing a “4” that is closed
• When writing a “7” (seven), avoid drawing a slash through
the lower segment
• When writing an “8” (eight), avoid drawing two circles on
top of each other, draw the “8” in one continuous motion
198 CUI
Collection-Check Out
• When writing numbers, use a single stroke, DO NOT over-
write information, and do not use whiteout or pencil
199 CUI
Correction-Check Out
• Editing DD Form 2624
o Making edits to urinalysis testing documents is one
area where UDLs fall short
o Use a ball-point pen when making edits – preferably
one with blue ink (No gel or felt tip pens)
o Forms may be handwritten, but printing with DTP
software is preferred
CUI 200
Correction-Check Out
Editing the Unit Identification
Code (UIC), BAC, or date:
• Even though the DD
Form 2624 is no longer
sent to the lab,
corrections will still need
to be made on the form
• Draw a line through the
incorrect information
• Enter the correct
information
• Initial and date the
correction
WZBXAA jmp 20241017
CUI
Corrections
Editing the Unit Identification Code (UIC), BAC, or date:
• A certificate of correction can be used for the following
corrections:
1. Wrong Collection Date
2. Wrong UIC
3. Wrong BAC
Collection date is listed as 20241017
Collection date should be listed as 20241018
0001 001-004
CUI 202
UDL or DTC
Collection-Check Out
Test Basis Code
• Assign the correct test basis code
every time
• Check the code definition to validate
the Commander’s intent for testing
• Make sure that your testing code
matches the type of test you are
conducting and appears correctly on
all forms
The testing date on the forms must be the date you conduct the test
Be sure the testing date is correct on all forms! CUI
203
Correction-Check Out
Editing the DOD ID Number:
• Line through the incorrect information
• Rewrite the DOD ID in the same field on the DD Form 2624
• Initial and date by the incorrect information
204 CUI
1044206900 jmp 20241017
Correction-Check Out
Editing a handwritten DD Form 2624
• Line through the incorrect information
• Enter the correct information
• Initial and date the correction
205 CUI
Correction-Check Out
Editing a Testing Register
• Line through the incorrect DOD ID
• Enter the correct DOD ID
• Initial and date near the correction
206 CUI
1044206900 jmp 20241017
Correction- Check Out
• Editing bottle labels
• Bar-coded bottle labels are generated by DTP software and have a different editing process than handwritten bottle labels
• A common edit that may be required on a bar-coded bottle label is correcting the DOD ID Number
• Two options for correcting a bottle label
207 CUI
Correction-Check Out
Correction Check Out
Editing bottle labels: Option 1 (preferred)
• Line through the incorrect DOD ID Number
• Initial and date near lined out data
• Enter the correct DOD ID Number (below printed DOD ID #)
• Avoid writing on the bar codes
DO NOT BLACKEN OUT THE BAR CODES
208
1044206900 jmp 20220718
Corrections Check Out
Editing bottle labels: Option 2
(only use this option if correction cannot be made on
bottle label)
• Complete a certificate of correction while Soldier is present
• Have Soldier verify the DOD ID number on the certificate
of correction is correct (observer will be the witness)
• Then have Soldier initial the bottle label
• Avoid writing on the bar codes
• DO NOT BLACKEN OUT THE BAR CODES
UDL
Observer
Not the preferred method as
there should be enough room
at the bottom of the label to
add DOD ID number
1044206900
209
0001 001
Correction-Check Out
Handwritten Forms
• Only as a last-minute option (not preferred)
• The handwritten DD Form 2624 will NOT be submitted
to FTDTL with the specimens
• Make sure the information is correct on the DD Form
2624, Testing Register and bottle label
CUI 210
Example of the handwritten DD Form 2624
Only use when unable to use DTP software
CUI 211
Correction-Check Out
250 CUI
• The only approved template
• Premise (IR, IO, PO, etc.)
• Batch and specimen #
• DOD ID #
• Loc – location (deployed)
• Unit Identification Number (UIC)
• Collection date
• Soldier and UDL initials
UDL’s Initials
Initials and signatures are very important and must be complete
• The UDL’s initials on the bottle label verify that the UDL:
• Received specimen directly from Soldier who produced it
• Checked the specimen for adulteration and sufficient volume
• Verified the cap is secure
• Applied tamper-evident tape
213
Collection-Check Out
Observer’s Signature
The Observer’s signature on the Testing Register verifies that the Observer:
• Followed the correct collection procedure by directly observing the Soldier produce the sample
• Maintained eye contact with the specimen bottle throughout the entire process
Collection-Check Out
Soldier’s Signature
The Soldier’s signature on the Testing
Register verifies that the Soldier:
• Provided the urine in the specimen
bottle
• Observed the UDL apply tamper-
evident tape and place the bottle in
the collection box
215
Collection-Check Out
Reporting Adulteration
• If the UDL suspects a specimen is adulterated, he/she
must take steps in the following order:
1. Finish processing the specimen through the signature
portion of the collection process
2. Instruct the Soldier and Observer to stand fast
3. Send someone to notify the Commander
4. The Commander verifies the evidence of possible
adulteration and, if possible, consults the legal
advisor (The Commander may not touch the
specimen bottle) 216
Collection – Check Out
CUI
Collection – Check Out
217
Reporting Adulteration
5. The Commander appoints a new Observer, and may pursue
retesting the Soldier based on recommendations from SJA
6. The Soldier must provide a valid specimen if ordered;
however, the second specimen obtained may be under
Probable Cause
7. The UDL processes the second specimen on a separate DD
Form 2624, Send both samples to the lab in separate batches
(DD Form 2624 is not sent)
8. The UDL annotates the circumstance for the 2nd specimen on
the Testing Register
CUI
Collection – Check Out
218
• If an Observer suspects a specimen has been
adulterated, the following steps must occur in order:
1. The Observer alerts the UDL
2. The UDL finishes processing the specimen, then advises
the Soldier and Observer to stand fast
3. The UDL sends someone to notify the Commander
4. The Commander verifies the evidence of possible
adulteration and, if possible, consults with the legal advisor
CUI
Collection – Check Out
219
5. The Commander may then pursue testing the Soldier again,
this time, under Probable Cause – and will order a different
Observer to witness the collection
6. The UDL processes the second specimen on a separate DD
Form 2624 Send both samples to the lab in separate
batches
7. The UDL annotates the circumstance for the 2nd specimen
on the Testing Register
CUI
Collection – Check Out
• Soldiers who adulterate their specimen or who assist
any Soldier in doing so are subject to the full range of
statutory and regulatory sanctions, both criminal
(UCMJ) and administrative
220 CUI
Short Sample
• Short Sample
• In order to comply with AR 600-85, specimen bottles must contain at least 30 mls of urine to be valid
• When a UDL receives a specimen that is short of 30 mls:
• UDL instructs the Soldier to return to the latrine with the Observer and dump the specimen
• Observer ensures that the Soldier rinses the specimen bottle with tap water and ensures the Soldier crushes the bottle and returns the bottle to the UDL
Collection-Check Out
221
Short Sample
UDL uses the original DD Form 2624 entries when the Soldier provides an adequate
sample
UDL starts the collection process from the beginning with a new specimen bottle
UDL annotates the Testing Register that the first attempt was short
UDL sends the Soldier back to the holding area with instructions to drink 8 ounces of
water every half hour, not to exceed 40 ounces in 3 hours
Collection-Check Out
222
Collection – Check Out
• To annotate documents for inadequate specimen volume:
• Write in the comment and disposition
remarks section of the Testing
Register: “1st attempt – short sample;
2nd attempt – sufficient volume”
• Use original entries on the Testing
Register and DD Form 2624
• Do not make any additional annotations
223 CUI
Collection – Check Out
UDL Certification Training CUI
Annotating for broken tamper-evident tape
1. Apply a second piece of tamper-evident
tape slightly off-set from the first piece
2. Annotate the comment and disposition
section of the Testing Register that a
second piece of tamper-evident tape
was applied while the Soldier observed
Note: Do not make this entry
too big as the cap tighten
information is also listed in the
comment section
224
Collection – Check Out
on Training 265
3. Complete a Certificate of
Correction after you have
finished collection and attach
the Certificate of Correction
to the original DD Form 2624
UDL completes
Observer completes ASAP office may have different
variation of the COC
CUI 225
0001 012
Collection – Check Out
• Letter of the Law
• According to AR 600-85, Commanders must retest
Soldiers if the Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing
Laboratory (FTDTL) declares a fatal discrepancy
• The testing lab may declare a fatal discrepancy if the
accompanying certification of correction is not
forensically correct or if there is suspected adulteration
CUI 226
• Check each specimen bottle containing urine you receive to determine whether the bottle contains the minimum amount of urine and whether there is any evidence of adulteration
• Follow proper procedures for correcting collection documents
• Initial the bottle label and both the Soldier, and the Observer signs the
Testing Register
• Follow proper procedures if you or the Observer suspects a sample is
adulterated
• Correctly annotate on the Testing Register when the Soldier provides a
short sample
• Correctly apply a second tamper-evident tape if when initial TET is broken
• Complete a Certificate of Correction when needed and attach with the
DD Form 2624
Lesson Summary- Check Out
227
Post-Collection
Quality Control (QC)
CUI 228
Learning Objectives
229
Terminal Learning Objective: Summarize the break down of
collection station
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Discuss verifying documents, specimen bottle, DD Form
2624 and testing register
• Review tamper evidence tape application
• Discuss conducting quality control on all specimens
• Review approved disinfectants
• Describe collection station breakdown CUI
Post-Collection-QC
230
Verifying Documents
• Deployed UDLs and others geographically separated
(USAR, ARNG) from the ASAP are responsible for
conducting a quality control inspection before
shipping specimens for testing
• In garrison, you bring specimens to the local ASAP
office
• You may be required to assist in packing and shipping
CUI
Post-Collection-QC
• Verifying Documents
• Compare DOD ID #
• Check that the DOD ID matches for each Soldier on all urinalysis testing forms
• If a DOD ID does not match on all forms, the Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing
Laboratory (FTDTL) will reject the specimen without testing it
CUI
• A bottle should only have one label
• Bottle labels must reflect edits you made on other urinalysis testing forms (DD Form 2624 and Testing Register)
• The testing lab rejects specimens without testing, if the bottle label has an uncorrected discrepancy
• Correct discrepancies directly on the label, only if the Soldier is still present-No Certificate of Correction needed
• Complete a Certificate of Correction to document a discrepancy if the Soldier is not present (no changes to the DOD ID #) i.e., collection date, or UIC
Bottle Labels
Post-Collection-QC
232
Post-Collection-QC
Bottle labels must show the following information:
• Premise (IR, IO, PO, etc.)
• Batch and specimen #
• DOD ID #
• Loc – Location (deployed)
• Unit Identification Number (UIC)
• Collection date
• Soldier initial
• UDL initial
233 CUI
Post-Collection QC
• Do not send DD Form 2624 to the lab
• Ensure all corrections are forensically correct
• DOD ID # corrections should be completed at the collection area in the presence of the Soldier (no edits to the DOD ID # should be made during the turn-in procedure
• A certificate of correction can be used to confirm or provide more details ( i.e., change BAC,UIC, or broken tape)
234
DD Form 2624
Post-Collection-QC
Post-Collection-QC
• If an entry on the DD Form 2624 does not have a collected
specimen in the collection box:
1. Line through the DOD ID#
2. Initial and date
3. Write “Not Tested”
Jmp 20241017 not tested
Note: Even though the DD Form 2624 is not sent to the lab, the form still needs to be
corrected if no sample was provided 235
Post- Collection QC
• Make sure you document all unusual circumstances with an annotation, such as when a Soldier is not tested
• Make sure the Testing Register reflects all edits on the DD Form 2624 and bottle label
• DO NOT send the Testing Register with the specimens; the lab rejects all specimens
Testing Register
Post-Collection-QC
236
CUI 237
Post-Collection-QC
Soldier TDY not present
Post-Collection-QC
Tamper Evident Tape
• It is imperative that each specimen
bottle has the tamper-evident tape
applied correctly
• If the tape is missing or compromised in
any fashion, the lab will reject the
specimen without testing it
• If the tape is broken or not touching the
bottle label on both sides, apply a
second piece of tape slightly offset from
the first and complete a Certificate of
Correction
238 CUI
Post-Collection-QC
• Specimen bottle placement in the collection box
• Check the bottles are placed in the collection box in
the same order they appear on the DD Form 2624
• All slots should have a specimen bottle or may
contain an empty bottle
239 CUI
Post-Collection-QC
240
• Specimen bottle chain of custody
• Chain of custody begins when the UDL accepts a
specimen bottle from a Soldier
• The chain of custody must remain continuously and
forensically intact until testing is complete at the
Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing Laboratory
• It is the responsibility of the UDL to ensure the
specimen bottles are not compromised in any fashion
while in their control
CUI
Post-Collection-QC
241
• Testing Station Breakdown and Disinfection
• Like the holding area and latrine, the urinalysis testing
station is a public space
• When testing is completed, return the space to the
same state it was in prior to testing
• Discard any used items, such as paper towels and
gloves
• Use a trash bag to collect all trash and discard-do not
leave trash behind for cleaning staff to remove
• Remember you must maintain a direct line of sight with
the collection box at all timesCUI
Post-Collection-QC
242
• Remember to:
• Return all supplies in accordance with the SOP
• Remove all signs
• Remove all other materials
• Remove the binder from the testing station
• Take the specimens, the DD Form 2624, and the
Testing Register with you when you leave testing site
CUI
Post-Collection-QC
• Approved disinfectants
10% bleach solution
• Use ½ cup bleach and 4 ½ cups water
• Use within eight hours
Lysol®
• Make sure the product reads it is a
disinfectant; not all Lysol products
contain the disinfecting agent
70% or higher alcohol solution
• The alcohol solution should be either
methanol or ethanol
Approved
Disinfectant
243 CUI
Post-Collection-QC
• Disinfectants that are not approved for use
• Isopropyl alcohol
• 60% alcohol solution
• 5% bleach solution
• Hand sanitizers
244 CUI
Post-Collection-QC
• Disinfect the table(s) and pen(s)
used during the urinalysis
• Wipe item with a paper towel after it is disinfected
• Discard any used paper towels into the trash can
245 CUI
• Disinfect all work areas, surfaces, and reusable
equipment that were used during the urine
collection procedure
To properly disinfect the urinalysis testing area:
Post-Collection-QC
246
Restoring the Area and Returning Supplies
• The UDL must follow these steps to re-open the
latrine to the public after urinalysis testing:
• Return any cleaning products to the latrine that were
removed during the initial inspection
• Wipe the sink area with paper towels
• Remove the Latrine “Off Limits” sign from the latrine
door
CUI
Post-Collection-QC
247
• The holding area:
• Discard all used cups and trash
• Return beverages and unused cups in accordance
with the SOP
• Remove the “Holding Area” sign, so the area can be
re-opened for general use
CUI
Post-Collection-QC
• Returning testing supplies
• Return supplies to the secure storage area
• Make a note of any items that may need to be
reordered or picked up at the ASAP office
• Replenish your supplies
CUI 248
Post Collection-QC
• Reporting No-Show(s)
• Document on DD Form 2624 (not tested) and Testing Register
(the reason for the no show, if known)
• Report to commander
• All no-shows should be tested upon return or next urinalysis,
as an IO test code
249 CUI
Lesson Summary-QC
Report all no shows to the Commander
Be sure to disinfect the urinalysis testing table when you are finished and
leave the testing area as you found it
Make sure you have checked the tamper-evident tape is applied correctly
Ensure all edits to the DD Form 2624 and bottle labels are forensically
correct
Make sure the DOD IDs for each Soldier matches on all documents
Perform a quality control review of all documents and specimens
Post-Collection
Storage
CUI 251
Learning Objectives
252
Terminal Learning Objective: Summarize the procedures
for temporarily storing urinalysis specimens
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• List the approved storage containers
• Discuss reason to store specimens
• Review how to properly complete chain of custody
CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
Approved Storage Containers-Safe
• Must weigh at least 500 pounds or be attached with a
chain or bolts to the floor or wall
• Secure hasp with a 200 series padlock (with only two keys
– no combination lock)
• Must be in an office or other room that can be locked
253 CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
Approved Storage Containers-Filing Cabinet
• Must weigh at least 500 pounds or be attached
with a chain or bolts to the floor or wall
• Secure hasp with a 200 series padlock (with only
two keys – no combination lock)
• Metal bar hasp must run the entire height of the
cabinet
• The hasp may be welded to the top drawer in
place of the metal bar, but then only the top
drawer can be used for storage
• Must be in a room with a door that can be locked 254
CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
Approved Storage Containers - Metal Wall Locker
• This container must weigh at least 500
pounds, or be attached with a chain or
bolts to the floor or wall
• Secure hasp with a 200 series padlock
(with only two keys no combination lock)
• Must be in a room with a door that can be
locked
255 CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
256
• Specimen Storage
• Typically, temporary storage for urinalysis specimens is
only necessary if you cannot turn them to the DTC on the
same day as collection (recommend each unit has
temporary storage)
• The UDL is responsible for maintaining chain of custody
• The UDL must keep specimens in their possession and in
line of sight at all times, until the specimens are placed in
temporary storage or turned into the ASAP office
• The UDL must accurately document chain of custody on
the back of the DD Form 2624 when placing or removing
specimens from temporary storage CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
257
Temporary storage mandatory requirements
• 2 keys - One key is issued to the primary UDL; the other key
is secured in a sealed envelope (signed by the UDL across the
seal) and issued to the Commander’s safe
• Key control procedures are defined in AR 600-85 and key
control SOPs
• SF-702 must document all opening/closing of the storage
container; the UDL maintains the SF-702 for three years
• Each event involving temporary storage of specimens must be
documented on the chain of custody form (back of DD Form
2624)
CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
SF-702 Security Container Check Sheet
Post-Collection-Storage
UDL Certification Training 312
March 2022
259
Post-Collection-Storage
260
Documenting chain of custody – no storage
Ensure the BAC, UIC and Document Number fields on the back
of the DD Form 2624 are filled-in
1. Fill-in BAC, UIC, and Document number
2. Block 11a: The current date
3. Block 11b: Printed name and signed payroll signature
4. Block 11c: Leave blank
5. Block 11d: Enter the note “Specimens submitted to DTC”
CUI
Post-Collections
UDL Certification Training 301 CUI
In Garrison, DTC conducts QC of specimens
20241017
CUI 261
Post-Collections
UDL Certification Training 302 CUI
Reserve, National Guard and Deployed UDL ship specimens directly to FTDTL
20241017
CUI 262
Post-Collection-Storage
Documenting chain of custody with storage
• Block 11a: The current date
• Block 11b: Printed name and signed payroll signature
• Block 11c: Location of the storage container, to include the
building and room number if applicable
• Block 11d: Purpose for transfer, “placed in temporary storage”
• Ensure the BAC, UIC and Document Number fields on the
back of DD Form 2624 are filled-in
CUI 263
Post-Collections
UDL Certification Training 304 CUI
20241017
264
Post-Collection-Storage
265
Important points about chain of custody documentation
• You must document chain of custody when removing
specimens from storage
• Chain of custody must remain continuously and
forensically intact until the specimens are received by the
courier/shipping agency, and subsequently the drug testing
laboratory
• The UDL who collects specimens should be the UDL who
turns in the samples to the DTC
• Document change of custody if another UDL is turning in
specimens
CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
266
To transfer specimen custody to an alternate UDL in the
case of an emergency, perform these steps:
• The original UDL closes out the DD Form 2624
(front) and indicates a change of custody (back)
• Alternate UDL prepares a new DD Form 2624 with a
sequentially new batch to continue collection
CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
268
Specimen storage in deployed areas
• Commanders in deployed areas should make every attempt
to ensure specimens requiring storage are properly secured
if facilities are not available; fully comply with the storage
guidelines
• In deployed areas only, alternate storage may include a foot
locker or similar container if it meets these conditions:
– A padlock to which the primary UDL has the only key
– Location in the Unit’s tactical operations center or other
area under constant surveillance
CUI
Post-Collection-Storage
Removing Specimens From Storage
• To complete chain of custody documentation when removing
specimens from temporary storage, the UDL makes these
entries on the back of the DD Form 2624:
1. Block 11a: The current date
2. Block 11b: Location of the storage container, to include the
building and room number if applicable
3. Block 11c: Printed name and signed payroll signature
4. Block 11d: Purpose for transfer, “Removed from temporary
storage”
5. Ensure the BAC, UIC and Document Number fields on the
back of DD Form 2624 are filled-in CUI
In Garrison, DTC conducts QC of specimens
20241017
20241018
20241018
CUI
20241018
269
Reserve, National Guard and Deployed UDL ship specimens directly to FTDTL
20241018
20241017
20241018
CUI 270
Post-Collection Storage
• Chain of custody
• Chain of custody must remain continuously and forensically intact
• Form is not sent to drug testing laboratory
Post-Collection-Storage
271
Lesson Summary Storage
318
If there is enough time to ship the specimens the same day as testing or to turn them in, the UDL should not place them in storage.
However, you must maintain line of sight with the specimens the entire time they are in your possession
Make sure you properly annotate on the DD Form 2624, the chain of custody, when you transfer specimens into or out of temporary
storage
Be sure to complete the SF-702 every time the storage container is opened and closed
CUI 272
Learn and follow the mandatory storage requirements
Post-Collection
Packaging
CUI 273
Learning Objectives
Terminal Learning Objective: Review procedure to pack
specimens for shipment to the drug testing lab
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Compare quality control procedures from
Garrison/Deployed/Reserve/National Guard
• Review Certificate of Correction procedures
• List packing materials
• Review packing steps
CUI
Post-Collection-Packaging
275
▪ Garrison Comparison
• In garrison, the DTC performs a quality control inspection of
each collection box, and then packs and ships specimens to
the Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing Laboratory
• UDLs may be required to assist DTC with packing
▪ Deployed/Reserve/National Guard
• UDLs who are deployed or not located at an installation,
will be responsible for packaging the specimens
• All must follow chain of custody procedures
CUI
Post-Collection-Packaging
276
Certificate of Correction
• Certificate of Correction can be used for a broken
tamper-evident tape, correct UIC or BAC
• The original Certificate of Correction will be sent to the
drug testing lab
• The original DD Form 2624 and any copies of the
Certificates of Correction must be filed IAW 25-400-2
(ARIMS) at the ASAP office, the UDL will receive copies
of these documents
CUI
Post-Collection-Packaging
Certificate of Correction
Example
DTC completes
UDL completes
ASAP office may have different variation of the COC
277
0001 012
Post-Collection-Packaging
Packaging Materials
• Single specimen bags as secondary container
with small absorbent sheet
• Large absorbent pads to contain leakage from
specimens in a specimen box during
extraordinary situation when single specimen
bags are not available
• Mailing tape to seal over all open sides, edges
and flaps on the collection box
• White letter-size business envelope to hold the
original Certificate of Correction forms
278
CUI
Post-Collection-Packaging Packaging each Specimen in a Secondary Container
279
Post-Collection-Packaging
UDL Certification Training 327
Packing Steps
• Follow these steps in the correct order to pack
specimens:
• If due to extraordinary circumstance and single
specimen secondary bags are not available,
place a large absorbent pad in the collection box
on top of the specimen bottles Absorbent pad not required if bottles are in individual specimen bags
CUI 280
Post-Collection-Packaging
• Sign payroll signature diagonally across
the tape on the top and bottom of the
collection box
• Place BAC top of the box
• If there are Certificates of Corrections for the
batch, place original in envelope and attach
to box and write the BAC on the envelope
• Seal the collection box with mailing tape over
all open sides, edges and flaps with masking
or clear shipping tape
CUI
Post-Collection-Packaging
282
Quality Control, Storage, and Packing Review
• Before packing, verify entries on all documentation are
completed after testing
• Turn specimens in immediately after collection, if
possible
• Complete all chain of custody entries correctly
• Properly complete all steps to pack specimens
CUI
Post-Collection-Packaging
• Deployed UDLs may need to allow an official postal clerk
to perform a visual inspection before packing and
shipment
• Do not allow the postal clerk to touch the collection box or
specimen bottles
Specimens
without certificate
of correction
memo
Specimens
with certificate
of correction
memo
CUI 283
Fill out the back of the DD Form 2624 completely and correctly, when you remove specimens from temporary storage
Ensure you include all original Certificates of Correction forms are attached to the box, when applicable
Do not use Scotch tape or duct tape when sealing the collection box
Lesson Summary-Packaging
CUI 284
Be sure to place all the slotted collection boxes into single leak-proof bags prior to shipment
Videos
• https://youtu.be/YHwnhr3PxjY - Navy Drug Screening
Lab (Part 1)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXVRTavSliY - Navy
Drug Screening Lab (Part 2)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcJTac6Hxk8 - Navy
Drug Testing Lab
• https://youtu.be/h85s0rQj7fs - Drug Testing Myths
CUI 285
Post-Collection
Shipping
CUI 286
Learning Objectives
Terminal Learning Objective: Review procedure to
prepare specimens for shipment
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• List Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing Laboratories
(FTDTL) & locations
• List drug testing laboratory addresses
• Review approved shipping carriers
• Review chain of custody for shipment
CUI 287
Post-Collection-Shipping
288
• Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing Laboratory (FTDTL) Locations
• Tripler, HI Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing Laboratory
• Fort Meade, MD Forensic Toxicology Drug Testing Laboratory
• Jacksonville Navy Drug Screening Laboratory (NDSL)
• Great Lakes Navy Drug Screening Laboratory (NDSL)
• Air Force Drug Testing Laboratory (AFDTL), Joint Base San
Antonio, Lackland
• Contact your ASAP representative for your designated laboratory
CUI
Post-Collection-Shipping
289
• Steroid tests and special tests – all Units
• Fort Meade, MD for steroid tests
• Armed Forces Medical Examiner System for special
tests
• Consult with your ASAP representative before
collecting and submitting specimens for steroid and
special tests
• FTDTL addresses listed in the UDL handouts
CUI
Post-Collection-Shipping
290 CUI
Post-Collection-Shipping
291
Approved Carriers
• U.S. flag commercial, air freight, air express, and air
freight provider (FEDEX,UPS, DHL) Preferred
• Registered mail
• US Postal Service by First Class Mail
• Hand-carried by surface transportation
• Military aircraft transportation system
• Foreign flag carrier (only if none of the above is
available)
CUI
Post-Collection-Shipping
292
Chain of Custody
• Shipping after removing from storage
1. Block 11a: Current date
2. Block 11b: Printed name and signed payroll
signature
3. Block 11c: Method of mail transport
4. Block 11d: Enter “Specimens mailed to FTDTL by
(mail method)
Ensure the BAC, UIC and Document Number fields on the
back of DD Form 2624 are filled-in CUI
Version 3 UDL Certification Training 342
In Garrison, DTC conducts QC of specimens
20220718
20220719
20220719
20220719
CUI 293
Post-Collection-Shipping
Shipping immediately after collection
1. Block 11a: Current date
2. Block 11b: Printed name and signed payroll
signature
3. Block 11c: Method of mail transport
4. Block 11d: Enter “Specimens mailed to
FTDTL by [mail method]”
Ensure the BAC, UIC and Document Number
fields on the back of DD Form 2624 are filled-in
CUI 294
Post-Collections
UDL Certification Training 344 CUI
Reserve, National Guard and Deployed UDL ship specimens directly to FTDTL
20220718
CUI 295
Post-Collection-Shipping
296
• Even though the DD Form 2624 will not be sent to the
lab, we still need to complete chain of custody entry for
shipment
• You must make the final chain of custody entry even if the
specimens were not in temporary storage
• Chain of custody must remain continuously and
forensically intact from the point of collection until
shipment
CUI
Post-Collection-Shipping
297
Shipping Procedures
• Place collection boxes inside the outermost shipping
container and package according to the carrier’s
requirements and local policy
• Handwrite or affix a label that says “Exempt Human
Specimen” next to the mailing address (not on the
address label) according to local policy
• Hand the shipping box directly to a staff member of the
carrier at the point of shipment
CUI
Lesson Summary-Shipping
CUI 298
It is imperative you adhere to the chain of custody procedures when shipping
5 DOD FTDTL; 2 Army, 2 Navy, 1 Air Force. Specimens will be shipped to the specifically- assigned FTDTL for your region
Follow correct packaging instructions for shipment
Learning Objectives
Terminal Learning Objective: Discuss Forensic Toxicology Drug
Testing Laboratories (FTDTL) testing procedures
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Define types of laboratory discrepancies
• Explain reasons for revoking UDL certification
• Review laboratories testing procedures
• List initial and confirmation cutoff levels
• Review testing flowchart
CUI 299
(FTDTL) Testing
300
▪ Laboratory Procedures: Fatal Discrepancies
• Occur when a specimen does not meet processing
guidelines in a way that would invalidate the test
results, such as full name listed on bottle label
• The lab will destroy the specimen without testing it
▪ Laboratory Procedures: Non-Fatal Discrepancies
• Occur when a specimen does not meet processing
guidelines in a way that would not invalidate the test
results (improperly packaged or DD Form 2624 received)
• The lab will test the specimens but will assign a non-fatal
discrepancies CUI
301
• There are six categories DOD approved discrepancy codes :
• Bottle
• Specimen
• Package
• Label
• 2D Bar Coded
• Other (laboratory accidents)
CUI
Discrepancies may vary by services
(FTDTL) Testing
• Four (4) discrepancies that occur most frequently
• (BK) - Specimen leaked in shipment, Tested
• (LX) - Label-DOD ID discrepancy
• (PD) – Package missing signature
• (PH) – Leakage noted
CUI 302
(FTDTL) Testing
• Consequences for excessive discrepancies
• The UDL can have certification revoked for excessive
discrepancies in drug testing collection procedures,
urinalysis specimens, or on associated forms
• The UDL should review what led to any discrepancy
and take corrective action
CUI 303
(FTDTL) Testing
Laboratory testing procedure
• Quality control check, initial screening,
then may perform verification and
confirmation tests
• First test (initial screening) to determine
presence of any drugs or drug
metabolites
• Testing ends if specimens tests negative
in the initial screening phase
304
(FTDTL) Testing
Confirmation test (second test)
• A second test is conducted to confirm the presence
and concentration of specific drug(s)
• If the amount of the drug metabolite meets or exceeds
the cutoff nanogram level the lab enters a positive
drug test result
• Nanogram levels reflect the concentration of a drug
or drug metabolite in a Soldier's urine
CUI 305
(FTDTL) Testing
Initial test analyte Initial test
cutoff
Confirmatory test
analyte
Confirmatory test
cutoff concentration
Marijuana metabolites (THCA) 50 ng/mL THCA 15 ng/mL
Cocaine metabolite
(Benzoylecgonine) 150 ng/mL Benzoylecgonine 100 ng/mL
Codeine/Morphine 2,000 ng/mL Codeine Morphine 2,000 ng/mL 2,000 ng/mL
Hydrocodone/Hydromorphone 300 ng/mL Hydrocodone
Hydromorphone 100 ng/mL 100 ng/mL
Oxycodone/Oxymorphone 100 ng/mL Oxycodone
Oxymorphone 100 ng/mL 100 ng/mL
6-Acetylmorphine 10 ng/mL 6-Acetylmorphine 10 ng/mL
Phencyclidine 25 ng/mL Phencyclidine 25 ng/mL
Amphetamine/Methamphetamine 500 ng/mL Amphetamine
Methamphetamine 250 ng/mL 250 ng/mL
MDMA/MDA 500 ng/mL MDMA MDA 250 ng/mL 250 ng/mL
CUI 306
(FTDTL) Testing
• Nanogram levels and Commander Actions
• Nanogram levels vary depending on several factors,
and are not a direct indicator of how much a Soldier
abused a specific drug
• Commanders should not use nanogram levels in
determining the administrative action to be taken for a
positive result
CUI 307
(FTDTL) Testing
*Pharmacy Data Transaction Service will match current
prescription and list the specimen as a negative CUI
Negative
Prescription
Match
Report
Negative
Presumptive
Positive
Negative Positive
Report
Positive
Initial
Screen
Pharmacy Data
Transaction
Service (PDTS)
Match*
CONFIRMATION
TESTING
Presumptive
Positive/no
prescription
match
308
(FTDTL) Testing
Lesson Summary-(FTDTL) Testing
Ensure there are no errors in the collection to avoid fatal or non-fatal discrepancies
CUI 309
The initial screening) to determine presence of any
drugs or drug metabolites; the Confirmation test is
conducted to confirm the presence and
concentration of specific drug(s)
Post Collection
Records Management
CUI 310
(24)
600A Active Duty MGNT 23
600A Active Duty MGNT 19
600A Active Duty MGNT 20
600A Active Duty MGNT 21
600A Active Duty MGNT 22
Learning Objectives
Terminal Learning Objective: Summarize records
management procedures
Enabling Learning Objectives:
• Discuss procedures for reporting, receiving urinalysis test
results
• Review negative results flow chart
• Discuss Medical Review Officer’s evaluation process
• Review positive results flow chart & Commander’s actions
• Review filing process
CUI 311
Post Collection-Records
312
• Receiving Results
• The FTDTL posts urinalysis testing results online for
authorized personnel to access
• BAC Managers retrieve results for deployed units
• DTCs retrieve results for units in garrison
• For non-deployed National Guard Units, the Point of
Contact is the State DTC
• For non-deployed Reserve, the Point of Contact is the
Command ASAP Manager/ADCO
CUI
Post Collection-Records
313
• Results for deployed units are usually available
within 30-45 days, this accounts for long shipping
time
• Results for units in garrison are usually available with
10-15 days after the lab receives the specimens
CUI
Post Collection-Records
371 CUI
Testing Results Report
314
Post Collection-Records
Negative Results Flow Chart
315
Post Collection-Records
316
Medical Review Officer (MRO) evaluation
• MRO review may be required on some positive drug test
results to determine whether the drug is from legitimate
use
• DTC or BAC Manager notifies the Commander and
MRO, ensures the MRO review takes place, and then
notifies the Commander of the MRO final determination
• Commanders will receive the results are determined
illicit use and then will initiate the required actions for the
positive results
CUI
Post Collection-Records
317
• MRO reviewable drugs
• All opiates:
– Oxycodone/ Oxymorphone
– Fentanyl / Norfentanyl
– Hydrocodone / Hydromorphone
– Morphine
– Codeine
• Amphetamines and methamphetamines
• Prescription medications such as Valium, Zanax,
steroids, and other prescription drugs
CUI
Post Collection Records
• Non-reviewable drugs
• THC (Delta 8 and Delta 9)
• Cocaine
• MDMA (Ecstasy)
• MDA
• Heroin
• PCP
• SYCAN (Spice)
• LSD
Post Collection-Records
318
Post Collection-Records
319
Commander’s actions:
• Consult will SJA before initiating any adverse action
• Counsel Soldier on drug positive
• If a Soldier is positive for a possible prescription
medication, first a MRO evaluations must be completed
• Initiate administrative separation for illicit positive
• Initiate Flag – U for drug and V for alcohol
• Inform Security Manager of illicit drug positive
CUI
Post Collection-Records
Positive Results Flow Chart
320
UDL annotates MRO evaluation results legitimate use on DD form 2624 and files for 3 years plus current year
UDL annotates Results on DD Form 2624 & files for 3 years plus current year
Commander’s Action Flowchart
Post Collection-Records
321
Post Collection-Records
322
Record Maintenance
• The Army’s system for record maintenance is known
as the Army Records Information Management System
(ARIMS)
• The Army Regulation which governs ARIMS is AR 25-
400-2
• AR 25-400-2 requires including the following information
on file guides:
– Creation
– Disposition
– Maintenance
– Use CUI
Post Collection-Records
• Record Labels
• File number
• File title
• Year of accumulation
• Privacy Act system notice
number (if applicable)
• Record Instruction Details
323
(24)
Post Collection
• 600 A Active-Duty Personnel - Alcohol and Drug Abuse Testing
Report Files – Positive Results
o PA: A0600-85DAPE
o Destroy in CFA when 3 years old
• 600 A Active-Duty Personnel - Alcohol and Drug Abuse Testing
Report Files – Negative Results
o PA: A0600-85DAPE
o Destroy in CFA when 1 years old
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(23)
(24)
CUI 324
Procedure for Negative drug test results
• ADCO or DTC notifies the Commander
• BACM or supporting DTC notifies the Commander
in deployed areas
• No further action is required by the Commander
• UDL files documentation
325
Post Collection
CUI
Post Collection
• Procedure for positive drug testing results
• ASAP Manager or DTC notifies the Commander
• BACM or supporting DTC notifies the Commander in deployed areas
• Attach a copy of the drug testing results to the Testing Register and/or DD Form 2624
• File drug testing results for three years plus current year
• Keep the Testing Register in a secure location at the unit
326
Post Collection- Records
Post Collection-Records
Negative drug testing results
• Attach a copy of the drug testing results to the
Testing Register and/or DD Form 2624
• File drug testing results for one year plus current year
• Keep the Testing Register in a secure location at the
unit
• Drug Testing Results are Privacy Act protected
CUI 327
• Results for units in garrison are usually available with 10-15 days after the lab receives the specimens
• The process for reporting drug testing results may include an MRO review when a specimen is positive for a prescription drug
• Commanders have a specific set of required actions to take in response to positive drug test results
• The UDL is responsible for keeping accurate records of all drug testing results
328
Summary Post Collection-Records
End of UDL
Briefing 329
- Slide 1
- Slide 2: Welcome to the Unit Deterrence Leader
- Slide 3: Introduction
- Slide 4: Introduction
- Slide 5: Introduction
- Slide 6: General Rules
- Slide 7: Course Purpose and Overview
- Slide 8: Course Resources
- Slide 9: Course Resources
- Slide 10
- Slide 11: Learning Objectives
- Slide 12: Roles and Responsibilities
- Slide 13: Roles and Responsibilities
- Slide 14: Roles and Responsibilities
- Slide 15: Roles and Responsibilities
- Slide 16: Roles and Responsibilities
- Slide 17: Roles and Responsibilities
- Slide 18: Lesson Summary
- Slide 19
- Slide 20: Learning Objectives
- Slide 21: Smart Testing
- Slide 22: Smart Testing
- Slide 23: Smart Testing
- Slide 24: Smart Testing
- Slide 25: Smart Testing
- Slide 26: Smart Testing
- Slide 27: Smart Testing
- Slide 28: Smart Testing
- Slide 29: Smart Testing
- Slide 30: Smart Testing
- Slide 31: Smart Testing
- Slide 32: Smart Testing
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35: Lesson Summary
- Slide 36: Review Smart Testing Participant Guide
- Slide 37: Testing Codes
- Slide 38: Learning Objectives
- Slide 39: Testing Codes
- Slide 40: Testing Codes
- Slide 41: Testing Codes
- Slide 42: Testing Codes
- Slide 43: Testing Codes
- Slide 44: Testing Codes
- Slide 45: Testing Codes
- Slide 46: Testing Codes
- Slide 47: Testing Codes
- Slide 48: Testing Codes
- Slide 49: Testing Codes
- Slide 50: Testing Codes
- Slide 51: Testing Codes
- Slide 52: Testing Codes
- Slide 53: Testing Codes
- Slide 54: Testing Codes
- Slide 55: Testing Codes
- Slide 56: Testing Codes
- Slide 57: Testing Codes
- Slide 58: Testing Codes
- Slide 59: Testing Codes
- Slide 60: Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
- Slide 61: Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
- Slide 62: Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
- Slide 63: Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP)
- Slide 64: Special Test
- Slide 65: Special Test
- Slide 66: Special Test
- Slide 67: Retesting
- Slide 68
- Slide 69: Limited Use Policy
- Slide 70: Limited Use Policy
- Slide 71: Limited Use Policy
- Slide 72: Limited Use Policy
- Slide 73: Limited Use Policy
- Slide 74: Limited Use Policy
- Slide 75: Lesson Summary-Testing Codes
- Slide 76: Learning Objectives
- Slide 77: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 78: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 79: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 80: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 81: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 82: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 83: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 84: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 85: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 86: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 87: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 88: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 89: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 90: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 91: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 92: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 93: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 94: Urinalysis Documents
- Slide 95: Urinalysis Documents
- Slide 96
- Slide 97: Urinalysis Documents
- Slide 98
- Slide 99: Urinalysis Documents
- Slide 100
- Slide 101: Urinalysis Documents
- Slide 102: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 103: Preparation To Conduct Drug Testing
- Slide 104: Lesson Summary
- Slide 105: Lesson Summary
- Slide 106: Briefings
- Slide 107: Learning Objectives
- Slide 108: Notification
- Slide 109
- Slide 110: Briefings
- Slide 111: Briefings
- Slide 112
- Slide 113: Briefings
- Slide 114: Soldier’s Participation in Testing
- Slide 115: Delegated Tasks
- Slide 116: Lesson Summary
- Slide 117: Lesson Summary
- Slide 118: Drug Testing Program (DTP)
- Slide 119: Learning Objectives
- Slide 120: DTP Software
- Slide 121: DTP Software
- Slide 122: DTP Software
- Slide 123: DTP Software
- Slide 124: DTP Software
- Slide 125: DTP Software
- Slide 126
- Slide 127: DTP Software 6.0 Quick Guide
- Slide 128: DTP Software 6.0
- Slide 129: DTP Software 6.0
- Slide 130: DTP Software 6.0
- Slide 131
- Slide 132
- Slide 133
- Slide 134
- Slide 135
- Slide 136
- Slide 137: DTP Lite 6.0
- Slide 138
- Slide 139
- Slide 140
- Slide 141
- Slide 142
- Slide 143: DTP Documents Labels
- Slide 144
- Slide 145: Lesson Summary-DTP Software
- Slide 146: Collection Check-in
- Slide 147: Learning Objectives
- Slide 148: Collection-Check In
- Slide 149: Collection-Check In
- Slide 150: Collection-Check In
- Slide 151
- Slide 152: Collection-Check In
- Slide 153: Collection-Check In
- Slide 154
- Slide 155: Collection-Check In
- Slide 156: Lesson Summary-Check In
- Slide 157: Collection Procedure
- Slide 158: Learning Objectives
- Slide 159
- Slide 160: Collection Procedure
- Slide 161: Collection Procedure
- Slide 162: Collection Procedure
- Slide 163: Collection Procedure
- Slide 164: Collection Procedure
- Slide 165: Collection Procedure
- Slide 166: Collection Procedure
- Slide 167: Collection Procedure
- Slide 168: Collection Procedure
- Slide 169: Collection Procedure
- Slide 170: Collection Procedure
- Slide 171: Collection Procedure
- Slide 172: Collection Procedure
- Slide 173: Collection Procedure
- Slide 174: Collection Procedure
- Slide 175: Collection Procedure
- Slide 176
- Slide 177: Unusual Circumstances
- Slide 178: Collection Procedure
- Slide 179: Lesson Summary-Collection
- Slide 180: Collection- Check Out
- Slide 181: Learning Objectives
- Slide 182
- Slide 183: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 184: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 185: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 186: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 187: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 188: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 189
- Slide 190
- Slide 191
- Slide 192: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 193: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 194: Collection-Check Out
- Slide 195: Collection-Check Out
- Slide 196: Collection - Check Out
- Slide 197: Collection-Check Out
- Slide 198: Collection-Check Out
- Slide 199: Collection-Check Out
- Slide 200: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 201: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 202: Corrections
- Slide 203: Collection-Check Out
- Slide 204: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 205: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 206: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 207: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 208: Correction Check Out
- Slide 209: Corrections Check Out
- Slide 210: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 211
- Slide 212: Correction-Check Out
- Slide 213: UDL’s Initials
- Slide 214: Observer’s Signature
- Slide 215: Soldier’s Signature
- Slide 216: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 217: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 218: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 219: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 220: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 221: Short Sample
- Slide 222: Short Sample
- Slide 223: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 224: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 225: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 226: Collection – Check Out
- Slide 227: Lesson Summary- Check Out
- Slide 228: Post-Collection Quality Control (QC)
- Slide 229: Learning Objectives
- Slide 230: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 231: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 232: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 233: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 234: Post-Collection QC
- Slide 235: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 236: Post-Collection QC
- Slide 237: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 238: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 239: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 240: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 241: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 242: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 243: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 244: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 245: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 246: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 247: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 248: Post-Collection-QC
- Slide 249: Post Collection-QC
- Slide 250: Lesson Summary-QC
- Slide 251: Post-Collection Storage
- Slide 252: Learning Objectives
- Slide 253: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 254: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 255: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 256: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 257: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 258
- Slide 259: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 260: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 261
- Slide 262: Reserve, National Guard and Deployed UDL ship specimens directly to FTDTL
- Slide 263: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 264
- Slide 265: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 266: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 267: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 268: Post-Collection-Storage
- Slide 269
- Slide 270
- Slide 271: Post-Collection Storage
- Slide 272: Lesson Summary Storage
- Slide 273: Post-Collection Packaging
- Slide 274: Learning Objectives
- Slide 275: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 276: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 277: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 278: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 279
- Slide 280: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 281: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 282: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 283: Post-Collection-Packaging
- Slide 284: Lesson Summary-Packaging
- Slide 285: Videos
- Slide 286: Post-Collection Shipping
- Slide 287: Learning Objectives
- Slide 288: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 289: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 290: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 291: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 292: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 293
- Slide 294: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 295: Reserve, National Guard and Deployed UDL ship specimens directly to FTDTL
- Slide 296: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 297: Post-Collection-Shipping
- Slide 298: Lesson Summary-Shipping
- Slide 299: Learning Objectives
- Slide 300: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 301: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 302: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 303: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 304: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 305: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 306: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 307: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 308: (FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 309: Lesson Summary-(FTDTL) Testing
- Slide 310: Post Collection Records Management
- Slide 311: Learning Objectives
- Slide 312: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 313: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 314: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 315: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 316: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 317: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 318: Post Collection Records
- Slide 319: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 320: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 321: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 322: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 323: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 324: Post Collection
- Slide 325: Post Collection
- Slide 326: Post Collection
- Slide 327: Post Collection-Records
- Slide 328
- Slide 329: End of UDL Briefing