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Quote of This Week

I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.

~ Albert Einstein

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MKT346

Chapter 13

Communicating Marketing Research Findings

Dr. Qin Sun

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Learning Objectives

O Understand the objectives of a research report

O Describe the format of a marketing research report

O Discuss several techniques for graphically displaying research results

O Clarify problems encountered in preparing reports

O Understand the importance of presentations in marketing research

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Value of Communicating  Research Findings

O Well-designed and well-implemented research projects are successful only if the results are communicated effectively to the client

O Traits of an effective marketing research report

 Complete realization of time, efforts, and financial resources utilized for research

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Marketing Research Reports 

O Objectives

 To effectively communicate the findings of the marketing research project

 To provide interpretations of those findings in the form of sound and logical recommendations

 To establish the credibility of the research project

 To serve as a future reference document for strategic or tactical decisions

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Marketing Research Reports 

O The client should be given a detailed description of:

 Research objectives

 Research questions

 Literature review and relevant secondary data

 Description of the research methods

 Findings displayed in tables, graphs, or charts

 Interpretation and summary of the findings

 Conclusions and recommendations

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Marketing Research Reports 

O Research report or presentation must establish credibility for methods, findings, and conclusions

 Credibility: Quality of a report related to its accuracy, believability, and professional organization

 Believability: Quality of a report based on clear and logical thinking, precise expression, and accurate presentation

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Marketing Research Reports 

O Types of readers

 Those who read only the executive summary

 Those who read the summary and the findings

 Those who read the entire report and appendix

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Format for Marketing  Research Reports

O Title page  Indicates the subject of the report and the name of the

recipient  Includes the recipient's name and position and the name

of the organization  Includes the numbers or phrases that designate a

particular department or division

O Table of contents  Lists the topics of the report in sequential order  May include page number references to tables and

figures

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Format for Marketing  Research Reports

O Executive summary: Presents the major points of the research project  Purposes  To convey how and why the research was undertaken  To summarize the key findings  To suggest future actions

O Introduction: Contains background information necessary for a complete understanding of the report

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Format for Marketing  Research Reports

O Methods-and-procedures section: Communicates how the research was conducted

 Issues addressed

 Research design used  Types of secondary data included  Procedure used, if primary data was collected  Sample and sampling processes

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Format for Marketing  Research Reports

O Data analysis and findings

 Presentation of findings varies across projects

 Data analysis requirements differ for each project

 Data is presented in the from of tables, figures, and graphs

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Exhibit 13.5 ‐ Findings Illustrating  Simple Readable Results of Frequencies

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Exhibit 13.6 ‐ A Simple Bar  Chart

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Exhibit 13.9 ‐ A Table Summarizing  Means of Thematically Related Items

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Exhibit 13.11 ‐ A Bar Chart Displaying  Multiple Thematically Related Means

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Exhibit 13.14 ‐ A Table Showing t‐Tests

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Exhibit 13.16 ‐ Bar Chart Portraying  ANOVA Results

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Exhibit 13.17 ‐ Correlations of Item Ratings  with Overall Satisfaction with Primal Elements

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Exhibit 13.18 ‐ Displaying  Regression Findings

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Format for Marketing Research  Reports

O Conclusions and recommendations

 Conclusions - Descriptive statements that generalize the results of the research

 Each conclusion directly references research objectives

 Recommendations - Address how the client can solve the problem at hand through the creation of a competitive advantage

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Format for Marketing  Research Reports

O Limitations: Weaknesses in research methodology that might affect confidence in research conclusions

O Appendixes: Section following the main body of the report

 Contains complex, detailed, or technical information

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Common Problems in Preparing the Marketing Research Report

O Lack of data interpretation

O Unnecessary use of complex statistics

O Emphasis on packaging instead of quality

O Lack of relevance

O Placing too much emphasis on a few statistics

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Guidelines for Preparing  Oral Presentations

O Ensure that visual components do not detract from the information being communicated

O Be friendly, honest, warm, and open during oral communication

O Be knowledgeable and confident while delivering the presentation

O Have a well-organized and inspiring dialogue prepared

O Be an effective active listener

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Guidelines for Preparing Visual  Presentations 

O Begin with a slide that contains:  Presentation title and the presenter's name  Identity of the client and the research firm

O Include slides that address research objectives, questions, and methodology as well as a description of the sample surveyed

O Highlight the research findings

O Conclude with recommendations, conclusions, and research implications

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Any Questions?