On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 11:58 PM, Annastacia Mueni <[email protected]> wrote:

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An Animated History of Gypsies, Roma and Travellers

Ten to twelve million Roma and Travellers people live in Europe. Despite Europe being a home to Roma and Travellers , many Europeans are not able to answer a simple question like who are the Roma. Not only that the Europeans cannot answer who the Roma are, many cannot answer a question related to their history. It is a difficult and highly competed narrative, may be because the Roma are homogenous or single group of people. They include a large variety which include, Romanichals in England, Kale’ in Wales and Finland, Travellers who are not Romans in Ireland, Scotland, Sweden, and Norway; Manouche from France; Gitano from Spain; Sinti from German, Poland, Austia, Croatia, Domari from Palestine and Egypt; Romanlar from Turkey, Lom from Armenia and several others. It is also partly because many of these groups do not share their history or ethnogenesis. Their origins have different naratives.Each group has a different history from the other.

The Roma follow different faiths, which include Catholic Manouche, Pentecostal, Muslim Ashkali and Romanlar, Mercheros and sinti, Kalderash and Lovari the protestant travelers, Andlcan Gypsies and Baptist Roma. There are differences in exercises pertaining birth marriage and death but they are also connected cultures that show subtle but different patterns or, as a Roma gospel preacher once explained it as “Many stars scattered in the sight of God.” Otherwise different groups of Roma share much as far as their behavior is concerned. Roma have a similar terminology in different accent of Rromanes, The language of Romani. There are common conception concerning the cleanliness customs and behavior about what is Rromano and what can be viewed as part of Rromanipe or the ‘Romani world view’.

These Roma groups as well have common occupations, their traditions of nomadic and migrant economics that make use of niche markets, which include trading several livestock such as dogs, horse and small birds as well as peddling. Roma craftsmen have also made their upkeep from repairing items considered noneconomic to med such as tea-pots, pocket watches and porcelain dishes. They are the starters of what is now called circular economy. Many Gypsies, Roma and Travellers are involved in recycling have done this for many years, long before major environmental interests. They are also herbalist and healers for the people in the country.

The ability to move of Romans has been an essential part of identity. They have not only been engaged in wagons and horses but also Romans have been dealing in agriculture, craft skills, automobiles trading, roofing as well as road repair. Their economy also consisted of metal work of all kinds. It also consisted of craft production which included making basket and bamboo furniture, carving and decorating wagons, making knives’ handles and fair ground signs. Many names given to groups arise from accusations, basket-makers are referred to as Spetciler which is Turkish word for woven basket and it depicts commercial skills that was used as a cornerstone for establishing taxable communities in the past. Divergence, in and amongst Roma groups originated in occupational identity as much as other cultural differences.

The Roma and Open Society

What makes the communities in this rich diversity bonded or united? The perception of common heritage exclusion exactly leads to the feeling of shared pasts, the idea of always being the outsider or the other. They also have other links in languages, the relevant words such as luck, greetings, blessings, road, water and farewell may be common in the Rromanes accent. Terms for horses, tools numbers and more others are sometimes more similar in many cases that a Roman cad “exchange “ them with another a fair game in several communities, as language is very important to our past in its center and “loan terms” collected overtime and migration ways. Language experts have recognized these commonalty and drawn from this heritage to brighten this common past and culture.

The idea of the historical journey, the story of “the long road of the Roma” more than 1000 years after leaving the land of India, is also very powerful in several Roma groups as an element of identity with good testimonial to aback this. Just as not all Italians are originated from Romans and Etruscans, the same way all Roman groups are not direct descendants of Hindus from Punjab or Ganges basin. Nevertheless, the issue of the “imagined community” is not that it is actually made up story, instead it is symbolically meaningful and has a reason in connecting individuals around similar ideas of origin and belonging to what can broadly be subscribed. The Roma people, in this aspect are people like any other, scattered across several lands and domain over a certain period and circumstance.

The notable idea is that, unlike other groups of people in this article, we have one priesthood, there is no single holy book, there is no promised land to back to and thus, we only under go and survive, and survive, we really reside in the world. The urge is to go far from this and to embellish to acquire the kind of capability that the creative genius of our existence until now clearly proposes that we can attain.