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Roman Empire 1st Century BCE – 5th Century CE (27 BCE - 476 CE)

Middle Age/Medieval Period + Byzantine 5th – 15th Centuries (400s-1400s)

Dark Ages/Early Middle Ages (400-1000), High Middle Ages (1000- 1300), Romanesque (1150-1250), Late Middle Ages/Proto Renaissance (1300-1500),

Gothic Art (1150-1500)

The Renaissance 15th – 16th Centuries (1400s-1500s)

Early Renaissance (1400-1475), High Renaissance (1475-1525), Mannerism (1525-1600)

Baroque Period 17th Century (1600s)

Gothic Architecture: Notre Dame de Chartres (Our Lady of Chartres) Cathedral, 1145-1513, Chartres, France

Video Questions:

1. What role does light play in a Gothic church? 2. What was the inspiration for Notre Dame de Chartres?

3. How does this church represent society at the time?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8QRG-Xc6oU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dN5XRW7T0cc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAtQB9wLkUA

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8QRG-Xc6oU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dN5XRW7T0cc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAtQB9wLkUA

Gothic Painting: Duccio (c.1255-1319) Maestà del Duomo di Siena 1311, tempera and gold on wood, center panel: 7 x 13 feet

Gothic Painting: Giotto (c.1255-1319) Lamentation, c. 1305 fresco, 72 x 78 inches

Gothic Painting: Giotto (c.1255-1319) interior frescos of the Scrovegni Chapel, Padua (Padova), Italy

Renaissance Painting: Masaccio (c.1255- 1319) The Holy Trinity, 1425

fresco, 21 feet x 10 feet

Renaissance Painting: Masaccio (c.1255-1319) The Holy Trinity, 1425 fresco, 21 feet x 10 feet

“I was what you are, and what I am you shall become.”

Renaissance Sculpture: Donatello (c.1386-1466) David, c.1425-30 bronze, 62 inches high

Renaissance Sculpture: Donatello (c.1386-1466) Mary Magdalene, c.1455, wood, 74 in. high

Renaissance Painting: Sandro Botticelli (c.1445-1510) Birth of Venus, c.1480, tempera on canvas, 5’8” x 9’1”

Renaissance Painting: Sandro Botticelli (c.1445-1510) Primavera, c.1482, tempera on panel, 6’6” x 10’4”

L to R: Mercury, Three Graces, Venus, Flora, Chloris, Zephyrus

Renaissance Painting: Sandro Botticelli (c.1445-1510) Detail: Primavera, c.1482, tempera on panel, 6’6” x 10’4”

Renaissance Painting: Leonardo Da Vinci (c.1452-1519) Drawings: Vitruvian Man, 1490, and Babe in the Womb c.1510

Renaissance Painting: Leonardo Da Vinci (c.1452-1519) Mona Lisa, 1503-1506, oil on wood

sfumato technique

Renaissance Painting: Leonardo Da Vinci (c.1452-1519) The Last Supper, 1495-1498, experimental paints on plaster, 14’5” x 28’

Renaissance Painting: Leonardo Da Vinci (c.1452-1519) The Last Supper, 1495-1498, rendering to show original state

Renaissance Painting: Leonardo Da Vinci (c.1452-1519) The Last Supper, 1495-1498, experimental paints on plaster, 14’5” x 28’

Renaissance Painting: Leonardo Da Vinci (c.1452-1519)

The Last Supper, 1495-1498, experimental paints on plaster,

14’5” x 28’

Renaissance Painting: Michelangelo (1475-1564) The Creation of Adam, Sistine Chapel Ceiling, 1508-1512, fresco

Renaissance Painting: Michelangelo (1475-1564) Sistine Chapel 1508-1512, fresco

Renaissance Painting: Michelangelo (1475-1564) Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel 1537-1541, fresco

Renaissance Sculpture: Michelangelo (1475-1564) David, 1501-1504, marble, height: 14’

Renaissance Sculpture: Michelangelo (1475-1564) Pietà, c.1500, marble, height: 5’9”

Renaissance Architecture: Michelangelo, Bramante, Maderno and Bernini Saint Peter’s Basilica, Rome, 1506-1626

Renaissance Architecture: Michelangelo, Bramante,

Maderno and Bernini Saint Peter’s Basilica, Rome,

1506-1626

Renaissance Painting: Raphael School of Athens, 1509-1510, fresco, 16’6” x 25’, inside the Vatican

1: Zeno of Citium 2: Epicurus Possibly, the image of two philosophers, who were typically shown in pairs during the Renaissance: Heraclitus, the "weeping" philosopher, and Democritus, the "laughing" philosopher. 3: unknown (believed to be Raphael)[14] 4: Boethius or Anaximander or Empedocles? 5: Averroes 6: Pythagoras 7: Alcibiades or Alexander the Great? 8: Antisthenes or Xenophon or Timon? 9: Raphael,[14][15][16] Fornarina as a personification of Love[17] or Francesco Maria della Rovere? 10: Aeschines or Xenophon? 11: Parmenides? (Leonardo da Vinci) 12: Socrates 13: Heraclitus (Michelangelo) 14: Plato (Leonardo da Vinci) (Archimedes) 15: Aristotle (Giuliano da Sangallo) 16: Diogenes of Sinope 17: Plotinus (Donatello?) 18: Euclid or Archimedes with students (Bramante?) 19: Strabo or Zoroaster? (Baldassare Castiglione) 20: Ptolemy? R: Apelles (Raphael) 21: Protogenes (Il Sodoma, Perugino, or Timoteo Viti)[18]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Citium

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democritus

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_School_of_Athens

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boethius

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaximander

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averroes

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcibiades