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Who promised Palestine to contemporary Jews? God or Britain?

In 1917 Britain issued the Balfour Declaration (promising Arab Palestine to world Jewry) and began a 30-year military occupation of Palestine to fulfill the promise through what British Colonel Charles Churchill envisioned in 1841 as a simultaneous and Europe-wide Jewish “agitation”

Speaking at a hastily convened meeting of the 57-nation Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Istanbul, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas demands UN takes charge of peace process after Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel [on 12/6/2017]. Abbas formally declared that “Jerusalem is and will forever be the capital of the Palestinian state” and “We do not accept any role of the United States in the political process from now on. Because it is completely biased towards Israel.” The Guardian, 12/13/2017, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/13/recep-tayyip-erdogan-unite-muslim-world-trump-east-jerusalem

Watch George Galloway

(long-time British Member of Parliament) discuss how “the Balfour Declaration, made by Arthur Balfour, the British Foreign Secretary, promised on behalf of one people [the British] to a second people [the Jews] the land that belongs to a third people [the Palestinians]”, 6/4/2015: https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZvmOQhcObw

Watch Alison Weir discuss “The Hidden history of how the U.S. was used to create Israel,” If Americans Knew, 5/5/2015, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4cNrbo15ME

Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 10/30/2015,

http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Peace/Guide/Pages/The%20Balfour%20Declaration.aspx

Prince Charles, heir to British Throne, wrote in 1986: "Surely some U.S. president has to have the courage to stand up and take on the Jewish lobby in U.S.? I must be naive, I suppose!" Israel Hayom, 11/12/2017, http://www.israelhayom.com/2017/11/12/1986-prince-charles-letter-reveals-shocking-thoughts-on-jews /

Read the Balfour

Declaration to see who promised Palestine to contemporary Jews

Arthur James Balfour

In 1943, President Roosevelt’s special envoy to the Middle East US Army Lt. Col. Harold Hoskins warned: “Only by force can a Jewish state in Palestine be established or maintained” See PPT 9

In 1946, Albert Einstein warned that

a Jewish state in Palestine where a majority of the population is Arab would be “unjust and impractical.” Forward, 11/22/2015, http://forward.com/news/325189/what-was-einsteins-relationship-to-judaism-and-zionism /

http://www.valentinosghost.com/# anchorSummery

With the 100th anniversary of the Balfour Declaration approaching,

“the Palestinian Authority said it plans to sue Britain for issuing the edict”

JTA,

7/25/2016

http://www.jta.org/2016/07/25/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/palestinian-authority-to-sue-uk-over-balfour-declaration

The Balfour Declaration – A Century of Jewish Power, VT, 5/17/2017, http://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/05/17/the-balfour-declaration-a-century-of-jewish-power /

We’re American Jewish Historians. This Is Why We’ve Left Zionism Behind, IMEMC News, 8/12/2016, http://imemc.org/article/65397-2 /

“The Palestinian people are likely to prevail” and “the Israelis are going to have to listen and finally back down…” PressTV, 5/4/2017,

http://www.veteranstoday.com/category/world-global/middle-east-issues /

Existence of Israel contrary to Torah teachings: Rabbi Weiss, Published on Apr 3, 2014, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuAy2xkeniY

The Rothschild Jewish family in 1906

http:// www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12909-rothschild

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The British government promised Arab Palestine to world Jewry on 11/2/1917 and occupied Jerusalem on 12/11/1917 This British promise was expressed in a letter (dated 11/2/1917) by British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Lord Rothschild, a leading member a Jewish banking family in London. But the promise was not a personal letter from Balfour to Rothschild. It was debated by the British Cabinet “comma by comma” through the whole of 1917, approved by US President Wilson and the US Congress, and adhered to by France and Italy. It was also approved at the San Remo Conference held by the Allies in 1920 and incorporated into the Palestine Mandate of the League of Nations in 1922 which was actually an implementation document for the promise (known as the Balfour Declaration). L. Wolf, 1919; B. Tuchman, 1984; H. Cattan, 1969; Y. Hazony, 2000. The following are two DIFFERENT versions of the British promise: the left one was adopted, the right one was not. What is the difference between the two versions and why it is significant?

“His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a National Home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.”

“His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of the National Home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.”

Napoleon promised Arab Palestine to world Jewry in 1799

"Rightful heirs of Palestine! … Arise!… Hasten!..." France “offers to you [the Jews] at this very time, and contrary to expectations, Israel’s patrimony! France calls on you not indeed to conquer your patrimony, nay, only to take over that which has been conquered and, with that nation’s warranty and support, to maintain it against all comers.” Napoleon Bonaparte, 1799, quoted in F. Kobler, 1975.

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Geography of Russia’s Jews by Provinces and Regions in 1897

Provinces and Regions Jewish Population Percent of Total Population

Grodno Province 276,874 17.28

Kovno 212,230 13.71

Minsk 338,657 15.77

Mohilev 201,301 11.92

Vilna 205,261 12.80

Vitebsk 175,678 11.80

Kiev 427,863 12.03

Podolia 306,597 12.15

Poltava 111,417 4.02

Tchernigov 114,630 4.99

Volhynia 397,772 13.31

Bessarabia 225,637 11.65

Ekatrinoslav 100,736 4.77

Kherson 337,282 12.32

Tauride 66,125 4.57

Kalisz 72,339 8.59

Kielce 82,427 10.82

Lomza 90,912 15.69

Lublin 153,728 13.26

Piotrkow 222,299 15.83

Plock 50,473 9.13

Radom 113,277 13.89

Siedle 122,370 15.84

Suwalki 58,808 10.09

Warsaw 349,943 18.12

Caucasus Region 58,471 0.63

Siberia Region 34,477 0.60

Central Asia Region 12,729 0.16

Other Provinces/Regions 269,088

All Provinces/Regions 5,189,401 4.13

Source: Compiled from: Jewish Colonization Association, Recueil de matériaux sur la situation économique des Israélites de Russie, d'après l'enquête de la Jewish Colonization Association, Tome II: La Grande Industrie, Misère et Bienfaisance, Instruction, Paris: F. Alcan, 1908, Appendice, Tableau 1, 2, 3, and Carte (Note: the names of some provinces retain their French spelling). See also Jewish Colonization Association, Recueil de matériaux sur la situation économique des Israélites de Russie, d'après l'enquête de la Jewish Colonization Association, Tome I: Introduction, Agriculture, Artisans et Manoeuvres, Paris: F. Alcan, 1908, pages 21-23.

Population figures published by the Berman Jewish DataBank of the Jewish Federations of North America indicate that in 2016, US Jewish population was 6.8 million, and the world's Jewish population was 14.4 million.

http://www.jewishdatabank.org /

Original names and countries of the new* children of Abraham

Israeli Name Original Name Original Country Top Services to the State of Israel

David Ben-Gurion Grün Poland Prime Minister 1948-53 & 1955-63

Moshe Sharett Shertok Ukraine Prime Minister 1954-55

Levi Eshkol Shkolnik Ukraine Prime Minister 1963-69

Golda Meir Mabovitch Ukraine Prime Minister 1969-74

Yitzhak Rabin Rubitzov Ukraine Prime Minister 1974-77 & 1992-95

Menachem Begin Begin Belarus Prime Minister 1977-83

Yitzhak Shamir Yzernitzky Poland Prime Minister 1983-84 & 1992-95

Benjamin Netanyahu Milikowsky Lithuania Prime Minister 1996-99/2009-present

Ehud Barak Brug Belarus Prime Minister 1999-01

Ariel Sharon Sheinerman Belarus Prime Minister 2001-06

Ehud Olmert Olmert Ukraine Prime Minister 2006-2009

Chaim Weizmann Weizmann Belarus President 1949-52

Itzhak Ben-Zvi Shimshelevitz Ukraine President 1952-63

Zalman Shazar Rubashov Belarus President 1963-73

Yitzhak Navon Navon Spain President 1978-83

Chaim Herzog Herzog Poland President 1983-93

Ezer Weizman Weizman Belarus President 1993-00

Moshe Katsav Qassab Iran President 2000-07

Shimon Peres Perski Belarus President 2007-2014

Reuven Rivlin Rivlin Austria President 2014-present

Source: Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Personalities: The Presidents of the State of Israel and The Prime Ministers of the State of Israel,” 19 August 2006, http://www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa. A couple of the biographies were updated from the website of Wikepedia Free Encyclopedia, 11 February 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org

*The “Semitic” ancestry and inheritance claimed by Zionism and Israel in the name of contemporary Jews have been rejected and exposed by many scholars, including (1) Hungarian Ashkenazi Jew Arthur Koestler in his book The Thirteenth Tribe: The Khazar Empire and its Heritage; (2) British archaeologist Michael Rice in his book False Inheritance: Israel in Palestine and the Search for a Solution, (3) Tel Aviv University Professor Paul Wexler in his four books (a) The Ashkenazic Jews: A Slavo-Turkic People in Search of a Jewish Identity, (b) The Non-Jewish Origins of the Sephardic Jews, (c) Two-tiered Relexification in Yiddish: Jews, Sorbs, Khazars, and the Kiev-Polessian Dialect; (d) Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of “Jewish” Languages, and (4) Tel Aviv University Professor Shlomo Sand in his two books (a) The Invention of the Jewish People and (b) The Invention of the Land of Israel.

Ibn Fadlan visited the Khazar city [Astrakhan, Russia] on the Itil [Volga] River in 921 AD and wrote: “The Khazars and their king are all Jews” , Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness, translated with an introduction by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone, Pinguin Books, London, 2012, p. 58.

Ibn al-Faqih’s kitab al-buldan of the tenth century noted with a spontaneous precision that “the Khazars are all Jews, but Judaized (only) recently” (من قريب).

Ibn Rusta on the Khazars 903-913 AD: “Their supreme authority [Khaqan] is Jewish, and so is the Isha [king] and those commanding officers and important men who support him. The rest of them follow a religion like the religion of the Turks” p 117

Soviet Government Plans Jewish Republic in Siberia, Kalenin Says Jewish Telegraphic Agency, January 3, 1923, http://archive.jta.org/article/1926/08/16/2762918/soviet-government-plans-jewish-republic-in-siberia-kalenin-says

The establishment of a Jewish republic in Siberia, under the auspices of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics, is the latest plan of the Soviet Government, according to an article published in the New York "Herald-Tribune" by Elias Tobenkin, American Jewish writer and author of the novel "The God of Might", who spent five months in Soviet Russia as correspondent for the "Herald-Tribune."

Mr. Tobenkin reproduces in his article an interview with Michael Kalenin, President of the Soviet Republic, on this matter.

"'I would like to see a Jewish republic established in Russia, in Siberia. It need not be a very big republic--half a million people would do. Nor need the whole of this half million population be exclusively landworkers. Such a Jewish republic could very well consist of a combination of peasants, with home artisans and skilled mechanics,' Kalenin stated….

"The President of the Soviet Republic at this point found himself discussing Zionism. M. Kalenin did not seem familiar with the word 'Palestine' and regularly substituted the word 'Mesopotamia' for it.

"'I understand,' he said, 'that there is a movement on foot in certain countries of Europe and in America to settle Jews on land in Mesopotamia [Palestine]. Of course, we are not going to hinder any one who wishes to leave the country to expatriate himself. But it is an insult to us to say that Jews need to go away from Russia to engage in agriculture or in any other pursuit. There is not the slightest juridical discrimination among nationalities in our country. There is not a trace of a Jewish question in law or in fact anywhere in the Soviet Union.‘… "The Jews, by reason of their not being permitted to take root in the soil, had, before the revolution, a merchant class running up to 42 per cent of the total Jewish inhabitants in Russia. The revolution, with its ban on private trade, left this class economically helpless…"'It is the plan of the Jewish spokesmen in Soviet Russia to give their people a natural footing in the country by converting 20 per cent of the Jewish population into farmers.”

Text of Kalinin’s Statement on Jewish Question in Russia Jewish Telegraphic Agency, July 30, 1926 http://www.jta.org/1926/07/30/archive/text-of-kalinins-statement-on-jewish-question-in-russia

The statement of M. Kalinin, chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviets, dealing with the Jewish question in Soviet Russia and particularly with the Jewish Colonization question and the opposition manifested against it by some peasant elements….

“The first stages of the revolution fell most severely upon the small traders and the artisans, upon just that section of the population which consisted almost exclusively of Jews... The small nationalities feel that the Soviet Government is a real mother, not a step-mother. We have discovered among us peoples of whose existence no one knew and today they are equals among equals. All of them enjoy national autonomy. Only the Jews dispersed among the other nationalities could not obtain territorial autonomy, although their numbers, from two-and-a-half to three million people in the Soviet Union, gives them the right to autonomy... So the Jews have asked the Soviet Governments to provide them with land. The Government of the Soviet Union realized that the greatest part of the Jewish masses can be saved from ruin and destruction only by settling them on the land and for this reason a committee was formed for settling the Jewish toiling masses on the land... The Jews have by fate been made accustomed to life in a temperate Southern climate. They live in the Ukraine, Poland and South Russia. Czarism did not allow them to go northward and Siberia was closed to them... So the Government seeks to settle them in places where the climate and other conditions are not dissimilar from those to which they are accustomed. During the Czarist regime, a great number of Jews emigrated to America and of late there is the idea of settling most of the Jews in Palestine, an idea supported by foreign Jewish capitalists. This movement is still very strong. The Zionists wage a campaign against the Soviet Government, enticing the Jewish impoverished masses to Palestine where they fall into slavery to British and Jewish capital. The Soviet Government cannot sit by and see not the rich man but the beguiled Jewish poor learning its territory. The Jewish communists, not those communists who occupy important positions with us who are only Jews by descent, but those Jewish communists who live among the Jewish masses have approached the Government asking it to settle in the Soviet Union those emigrants who would go to Palestine and for this purpose to raise the funds which are being collected abroad for the settling of the Jews on the land in Russia."

Soviet Joseph Stalin’s Promised Homeland for the Jews (1928)

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In 1943, US Army Colonel Hoskins warned President Roosevelt against the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine

In a 1943 secret memo to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, special envoy to the Middle East US Army Lt. Col. Harold Hoskins, warned against the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine: “… Not only you as President but the American people as a whole should realize that, if the American government decides to support the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine… they are committing the American people to the use of force in that area, since only by force can a Jewish state in Palestine be established or maintained.”----Ben Bradley, “The secret files: Washington, Israel and the Gulf,” videocassette (60 min.), Washington, D.C.: WETA, 1991.

“Even in 1946, when the horrors of the Holocaust were still raw, [Albert] Einstein’s views were unchanged. In an interview with the Forverts, Einstein warned that a “Jewish commonwealth” where a majority of the population is Arab would be “unjust and impractical.” Testifying in Washington that same year to an international committee examining the Palestine question, Einstein said, “The state idea is not in my heart.” If Einstein’s opposition to a Jewish state was disappointing for Zionists, then his religious views disappointed religious Jews as well as atheists.” Forward, 11/22/2015, http://forward.com/news/325189/what-was-einsteins-relationship-to-judaism-and-zionism /

The Palestine question was the main concern during the historic encounter between President Roosevelt and King Ibn Saud in 1945

“President Roosevelt took the initiative of inviting Ibn Saud to meet with him for the first time in February 1945 on board of the USS Quincy on Great Bitter Lake in the Suez Canal. At the meeting, following warm pleasantries and evidence of mutual goodwill (including Roosevelt's gift to the king of one of his wheelchairs), the entire meeting became a vigorous exchange on the Palestine question. This had been the central theme of earlier correspondence between the two leaders, beginning with a letter from Ibn Saud to the president dated November 29, 1938, and the president’s reply of January 2, 1939. In July 1943, Roosevelt had ordered Harold Hoskins, the son of American missionaries and a speaker of Arabic, to Saudi Arabia to determine by personal contact with Ibn Saud whether the king would be willing to meet with Chaim Weizman or other representatives of the Jewish Agency. The purpose would be to seek a ‘solution of basic problems affecting Palestine acceptable to both Arabs and Jews.’ Hoskins was personally well received. His report to Roosevelt recounted a weeklong visit to Riyadh, where he held frequent sessions alone with Ibn Saud. The king was appreciative of the opportunity Hoskins offered to speak frankly on many sensitive topics without an interpreter. The subject dealt with were many, but Palestine was the main concern. The king chose his words to the president with the utmost care. He said he could neither enter into such talks himself nor authorize a representative to do so. He feared a stage-by-stage wipeout of the Palestinian Arab population; also, he revealed a personal hatred of Weizman, based on Weizman’s alleged attempt to bribe him with 20 million pounds sterling, to be ‘guaranteed’ by President Roosevelt. The king later told me that Weizman’s proposed intermediary was H. St. John Philby.” Hoskins made his report to Roosevelt in person in a one-hour breakfast talk on September 27, 1943, only a few days before the scheduled arrival in Washington of Princes Faisal and Khalid. To Hoskins, Roosevelt expressed full understanding of the reason for the king’s refusal to meet with Weizman, and the president also showed irritation that his name had been mentioned as a guarantor, for which, he said, there was no basis in fact. The nearest he ever came to bordering on a discussion of this subject, Roosevelt said, was a suggestion he made several years earlier to Stephen Wise, chairman of the American Zionist Emergency Council, that if the Jews wanted to get more land in Palestine, they might well think of buying arable land outside of Palestine and assisting Arabs financially to move from Palestine to such areas. Roosevelt also told Hoskins that he favored an international trusteeship for Palestine, as recommended by the Department of State.”

Source: Parker Hart, Saudi Arabia and the United States: Birth of a Security Partnership, Indiana University Press, 1998, pp. 38-39

See also William Eddy’s memorandum of the conversation printed in Foreign Relations of the United States, 1945, vol. 8, pp. 1-3 and 7-9 , and in Eddy’s personal account, F.D.R. Meets Ibn Sa’ud, published in 1954.

Ethnic cleansing & River Diversion

* Israeli historian and political scientist Ilan Pappe describes and documents the planning and execution of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine by 11 Jewish settlers sitting in a room beneath Marxist-style posters that carried slogans such as ‘Brothers in Arms:’

* “In this building [the Red House in the Jewish settlement of Tel-Aviv], on a cold Wednesday afternoon, 10 March 1948, a group of eleven men, veteran Zionist leaders together with young military Jewish officers, put the final touches to a plan [Plan Dalet] for the ethnic cleansing of Palestine.”

* “The orders came with a detailed description of the methods to be employed to forcibly evict the people: large-scale intimidation; laying siege to and bombarding villages and population centres; setting fire to homes, properties and goods; expulsion; demolition; and, finally, planting mines among the rubble to prevent any of the expelled inhabitants from returning. Each unit was issued with its own list of villages and neighbourhoods as the targets of this master plan.”

Ilan Pappe, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, Oxford: Oneworld, 2006, p. xii-xiii.

Diversion of the only river (The Jordan River) in an arid country away from its 20 million-year-old natural course.

The 1948 ethnic cleansing of native Palestinian Muslims and Christians by incoming Jewish settlers is known in Arabic as the Alnakba or the Catastrophe:

Alnakba English P1, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm7dMhE80dw

Alnakba English P2, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYvimRnlTqE#t=6117

CC

National Water Carrier of Israel, by AdamHej, 15 March 2015, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Water_Carrier_of_Israel_- en.svg

Source: Jeff Gates, Guilt by Association, page 180

“Sometime in the late 1950s, that world-class gossip and occasional historian, John F. Kennedy, told me how, in 1948, Harry S. Truman had been pretty much abandoned by everyone when he came to run for president. Then an American Zionist brought him two million dollars in cash, in a suitcase, aboard his whistle-stop campaign train. ‘That’s why our recognition of Israel was rushed through so fast.’”---Gore Vidal, Quoted in Grant F. Smith, Spy Trade: How Israel’s Lobby Undermines America’s Economy, Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy, Inc., Washington, DC, 2008, page 27

U.S. President Harry Truman recognized Israel 11 minutes after its proclamation,

but he recognized it as a “provisional” government and a “non-Jewish” state

Palestine Refugees Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Affairs , House of Representative , Eighty-First Congress on Senate Joint Resolution 153 A Joint Resolution for the Authorization of a Contribution by the United States to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East Washington, DC, February 16 and 17, 1950

Mr. [John M.] Vorys [House Committee on Foreign Affairs]. Looking at the Path of Immigration it would appear that 800,000 Jews came in , and 750,000 Arabs went out. Would that be a statement, nearly, of the cause and effect?

Mr. [George C.] McGhee [Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern, South Asian, and African Affairs]. No, sir, I do not think you can say there is a direct cause and effect relationship. Of course there was a considerable movement into Palestine, starting in 1919. One might reason that there is an indirect cause and effect.

Mr. Vorys [Ohio]. I have no further questions.

Chairman John Kee [West Virginia]. Mr. Battle?

Mr. [Laurie C.] Battle [Alabama]. I have no further questions.

Chairman Kee . Mr. Merrow?

Mr. [Chester E.] Merrow [New Hampshire]. I have no further questions.

"The United States is committed to continuing its partnership with UNRWA [United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East] to assist the more than 5.4million registered Palestinian refugees and other registered persons assisted by UNRWA until a just solution is achieved and UNRWA’s mandate ends... UNRWA is committed to taking all possible measures to ensure that funding provided by the United States to support UNRWA is not used to provide assistance to, or otherwise support, terrorists or terrorist organizations."

Framework for Cooperation Between the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East and the Government of the United States of America for 2015, 2015 UNRWA-U.S. Framework for Cooperation, Report, November 28, 2014, http://www.state.gov/j/prm/releases/frameworknew/234468.htm

Palestinian Dispossession and Dispersal 1948-2000

Palestine/Israel (4,715,000), Jordan (2,540,000), Lebanon (500,000), Syria (443,000), Saudi Arabia (334,000), Iraq (87,000), Egypt (72,000), Kuwait (35,000), Libya (31,000), Other Arab States (570,000). Source: De Blij, H.J. and Muller, P. O. (2002), Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts, 10th Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Page 314.

At the end of 2016, the estimated number of Palestinians in the world was 12.70 million, of whom 6.41 million in Palestine-Israel and 6.28 million in foreign countries, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,

الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني، الفلسطينيون في نهاية عام 2016

http:// www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2242.pdf

Jewish Settlers in Palestine/Israel 1919-1999

About 3,237,000 Jewish settlers/immigrants arrived in Palestine/Israel between 1919 and 1999: Euro-American (71.2%) and Afro-Asian (28.8%). Source: Goldscheider, C. (2002), Israel's Changing Society: Population, Ethnicity, and Development. Colorado: Westview Press. Page 51.

At the end of 2017, the estimated Jewish population in Palestine-Israel was 6.5 million, Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel’s Central Bureau of Statistics, 1/10/2018 http ://cbs.gov.il/reader/? MIval=cw_usr_view_SHTML&ID=705

Jewish settlers dispossessed and displaced most native Muslim/Christian Palestinians

CNN

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At the end of 2016 there were 6.4 million Jewish settlers or Jewish Israelis who came from over 100 countries and who live in Palestine-Israel. There were also 12.70 million Muslim and Christian Palestinians who are the native of Palestine and who live inside and outside Palestine-Israel (millions of them living in 58 UN registered Palestinian refugee camps in Palestine-Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon for more than six decades). The Palestinian refugees continue to struggle to return to the homes from which they were expelled or fled in 1948 and thereafter. Israel continues to deny the Palestinian refugees the right to return to their country because they are not Jewish. This is the core of the Palestine-Israel conflict. Review carefully the geography of the Palestine refugees and refugee camps as mapped by the United Nations Relief and Work Agency (UNRWA) at: http://www.unrwa.org/userfiles/2011011352710.pdf/

The Core of the Palestine-Israel Conflict

Percentage Distribution of [5.9 million] Palestinian Refugees by the Residential Country 2016, (According to the data of UNRWA on the Palestinian Refugees))

PCBS, 6/20/2017, http ://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_ pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_IDRef2017En.pdf

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) provides assistance and protection for millions of registered Palestine refugees.

The Gaza Strip is home to a population of approximately 1.9 million people, including 1.3 million Palestine refugees

Facts & Figures

•1.3 million registered refugees out of 1.9 million total population (approximately 70%)

•8 refugee camps

•Almost 12,500 staff

•267 schools for over 262,000 students

•21 health centres

•16 relief and social services offices

•3 micro-finance offices

•12 food distribution centres for almost one million beneficiaries

Figures as of 31 October 2016,

https:// www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip

Geography of UNRWA-registered Palestine refugees in Gaza Strip

While the West Bank has the largest number of recognized Palestine refugee camps in the five UNWRA fields, the largest of them, Balata, has a population similar to that of the smallest camp in Gaza.

Facts & figures

809,738 registered Palestine refugees

•19 camps

•96 schools, with 48,956​ pupils

•2 vocational and technical training centres

•43 primary health centres

•15 community rehabilitation centres

•19 women’s programme centres

Figures as of 31 December 2016, UNRWA, https:// www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/west-bank

Geography of UNRWA-registered Palestine refugees in West Bank

Facts & figures

•526,744 registered Palestine refugees

•Nine camps

•42 schools(76 schools are unusable due to damage, inaccessibility or because they are housing IDPs. 43 alternative school buildings are used in afternoon shifts)

•46,385 tsudents (An estimated 10,000 UNRWA students in Syria are not currently in school and an estimated 10,000 Palestine refugees from Syria are attending UNRWA schools in Lebanon and Jordan)

•Damascus Training Centre

•23 primary health centres (Nine health centres are unusable; UNRWA has established an additional 12 health points)

•Eight community rehabilitation centres

•16 women's programme centres

Figures as of 1 January 2011.

UNRWA, https:// www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/syria

Geography of UNRWA-registered Palestine refugees in Syria

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) provides assistance and protection for millions of registered Palestine refugees. Some 450,000 refugees are registered with UNRWA in Lebanon, with many living in the country’s 12 refugee camps.

Facts & figures

449,957 registered Palestine refugees

12 camps

69 schools, with 32,350 pupils

Two vocational and technical training centres

27 primary health centres

One community rehabilitation centre

Nine women’s programme centres

Figures as of 1 July 2014

UNRWA, https:// www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/lebanon

Geography of UNRWA-registered Palestine refugees in Lebanon

More than 2 million registered Palestine refugees live in Jordan.

Facts & figures

•2,175,491 registered Palestine refugees

Ten official camps

•171 schools, with 121,368 students

One Faculty of Science and Educational Arts

•Two vocational and technical training centres

25 primary health centres

Ten community-based rehabilitation centres

14 women’s programme centres

Figures as of 1 December 2016

UNRWA, https:// www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/jordan

Geography of UNRWA-registered Palestine refugees in Jordan

Munther J. Haddadin, a senior negotiator in Jordan’s delegation to the Middle East Peace Process, once suggested that “the Kingdom of Jordan should perform a detailed assessment of the costs it has incurred in housing the waves of people it has received since 1948, along with the natural growth this has caused, including the increased cost of providing utilities. It should seek compensation for its expenses when the issues of refugees are addressed in the context of Middle Eastern peace.” Munther J. Haddadin, “Conclusions,” in Water Resources in Jordan, edited by Munther J. Haddadin, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC, USA, 2006, pp. 264-284, p. 268.

“The Israeli Knesset passed The Law for Safeguarding the Rejection of the Right of Return, 2001”---Israeli historian and political scientist Ilan Pappe, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006), page 244

In 2003, the Israeli Knesset passed a law prohibiting Palestinians from obtaining citizenship, permanent residency or even temporary residency when they marry Israeli citizens”---Pappe, page 249

“No refugee can enter Israel as part of the peace process.”--- Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni told the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish organizations, 2/16/2009, http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/129979

The refugee problem must be solved outside of Israeli borders. Their return goes against the principle of Israel as a Jewish state.—Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, BBC, 6/14/2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8099757.stm

“It was not as if there was a Palestinian people in Palestine and we came and threw them out and took their country away from them. They did not exist.”—Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir (1969), Sunday Times, 6/15/1969. The Guardian, 6/6/2003 2003Ghada Karmi, “The map must show a way home: The Middle East plan will fail unless it allows the right of return,” http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,971664,00.html

“What are we doing in the villages that were abandoned… by friends without a battle…? Are we ready to protect these villages so that their residents may return, or do we want to erase all evidence that a village ever existed at the site?—Golda Meyerson (Meir) before the central committee of the Mapai (Land of Israel Workers Party), May 11, 1948. Source: Quoted in The Invention of the Land of Israel: From Holy Land to Homeland, Shlomo Sand, Translated by Geremy Forman, Verso, 2102, page 257.

“I worked with David Ben-Gurion [first prime minister of Israel] and was at his side for eighteen consecutive years, including the War of Independence. Not only was Ben-Gurion against the Arabs leaving Israel, he did everything he could to keep them from departing and prevent them from feeling discriminated against.”-- Israeli President Shimon Peres (2008), An Interview with Shimon Peres,” In Israel on Israel, 2008, edited by Michael Korinman and John Laughland, London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2008, pages 10-14, page 10.

[Israel Defense Minister] Liberman: World should forget about Israeli-Palestinian conflict,

Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman on Tuesday called on the entire international community to “forget about” the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, arguing that the world’s “over-involvement” does nothing to help achieve peace. “What I propose to everyone — to the Europeans, the Americans, the Russians — is first of all not to deal with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Forget about it,” he told a conference of the Israeli Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv." Times of Israel, 1/24/2017, http://www.timesofisrael.com/liberman-world-should-forget-about-israeli-palestinian-conflict /

Universal Declaration of Human Rights December 10, 1948

Article 13:

Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State.

Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.

Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

United Nations Resolution 194 of December 11, 1948 Backs the Right of Return for the Palestinians

The UN General Assembly Resolution 194:

11. Resolves that the refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbours should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for loss of or damage to property which, under principles of international law or in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible; Instructs the Conciliation Commission to facilitate the repatriation, resettlement and economic and social rehabilitation of the refugees and the payment of compensation, and to maintain close relations with the Director of the United Nations Relief for Palestine Refugees and, through him, with the appropriate organs and agencies of the United Nations.

At the end of 2015, the number of Palestinians in the world was 12.37 million, of whom 4.75 million were in State of Palestine, 1.47 million in Israel, 5.46 million in Arab countries, and around 0.685 million in foreign countries. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, http://www.pcbs.gov.ps /

23

The Israeli Law of Return July 5, 1950

1. “Every Jew has the right to come to this country as an oleh [a Jew immigrating]”

4. Every Jew who has immigrated into this country before the coming into force of this Law, and every Jew who was born in this country, whether before or after the coming into force of this Law, shall be deemed to be a person who has come to this country as an oleh under this Law.

“Palestinians saw through the euphemisms that emerged between 1950 and 1952: the Law of Return blocked Palestinian return, the Law of Entry blocked Palestinian entry, and the Law of Nationality blocked Palestinian nationality. These “laws” deleted Palestinian rights. While Jews from anywhere in the world could enter and gain citizenship as a right under the Law of Return, today close to ten million Palestinians are denied that right and need a permit to enter, a permit to reside, a permit to work, a permit to move, a permit to exist, and so on.” Nadia Abu-Zahra and Adah Kay, Unfree in Palestine: Registration, Documentation and Movement Restriction, PlutoPress, 2013.

24

The Israeli Law of Return (Amendment of 1970)

4A. (a) The rights of a Jew under this Law and the rights of an oleh under the Nationality Law, 5712-1952***, as well as the rights of an oleh under any other enactment, are also vested in a child and a grandchild of a Jew, the spouse of a Jew, the spouse of a child of a Jew and the spouse of a grandchild of a Jew, except for a person who has been a Jew and has voluntarily changed his religion.

4B. For the purposes of this Law, "Jew" means a person who was born of a Jewish mother or has become converted to Judaism and who is not a member of another religion."

25

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee finances legal and illegal Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe

At the end of World War II, an agreement was reached between David Ben-Gurion, then chairman of the Jewish Agency Executive, and Joseph Schwartz, chairman of the [American Jewish] Joint Distribution Committee’s European Executive Committee (AJJDC), stipulating that the AJJDC “would finance legal and illegal Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe.”

Michael Beizer, Translated from Russian by I. Michael Aronson, “American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee,” The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/American_Jewish_Joint_Distribution_Committee

Source: Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFA-Archive/2002/Pages/Aliyah.aspx

Immigrants by Year of Immigration 1948-1996 1948-51 688,000

1952-59 272,000

1960-69 374,000

1970-79 346,000

1980-89 154,000

1990-96 737,000

Immigrants to [Israel] by Continent 1948-1996

Europe 58%

Africa 18%

Asia 15%

America & Oceania 8%

Unknown 1%

Between 1989 to 2009, 1,274,574 people immigrated to Israel from the Former Soviet Union (996,059), Latin America (39,669), U.S.A & Canada (54,633), UK (11,205), France (39,505), Ethiopia (68,862), and Other countries (64,641). Source: Knesset Research and Information Center (February 2011), Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/People/Pages/SOCIETY-% 20Jewish%20Society.aspx

This Zionist flow to Palestine after 1948 is comparable to Jihadist flow to Afghanistan after 1979

Israel Bares 200,000 Documents in Yemeni Baby-Kidnapping Scandal

ERUSALEM (JTA) — Israel inaugurated an online database of some 200,000 pages of declassified documents about the long-controversial “Yemenite children affair” in a ceremony in this city.

By making the documents public Wednesday, the state hopes to end the controversy, which has persisted in Israel for decades.

Since the 1950, more than 1,000 Israelis families have alleged their children were systematically kidnapped from Israeli hospitals and put up for adoption in the country and abroad. The claims of the families, mostly immigrants from Yemen, were generally dismissed by authorities... Three government-appointed committees have looked into the Yemenite children affair, and each concluded that the majority of the children died in the hospital and were buried without the families being informed...

Nurit Koren, a Knesset member for the ruling Likud party who chairs the Knesset panel tasked with researching the affair and whose cousin disappeared, welcomed the release of the documents but said it was “just the beginning of the path,” in a radio interview. Koren said the database included just half of the 400,000 documents generated by the three investigative committee. She also pointed out that one committee found the Yemenite children affair continued until 1966, while the database only includes documents from 1948 to 1954.

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/358520/israel-bares-200-000-documents-in-yemeni-baby-kidnapping-scandal /

“Jewish experience with Palestinian colonisation has proved that for every family settled on the land, four additional families can be settled in towns and villages, to live from industry, commerce, maritime trades, transportation, the professions, etc. … Thus the total absorptive capacity of Palestine, even within present mandate frontiers, can easily reach 5 millions[sic]. Abraham Revusky [American Jewish journalist], “The absorptive capacity of Palestine,” In Palestine can take millions, Issued by the Information Department, The Jewish Agency for Palestine, November 1944, page 8.

“The region of the Jordan Valley offers an opportunity for the construction of one of the most striking and unique power and irrigation projects in the world. I propose the name Jordan Valley Authority, of the United States, to include all the drainage of the Jordan River and the maritime slope of Palestine.” Walter Clay Lowdermilk [American soil expert], “Palestine’s prospects and the Jordan Valley Plan,” In In Palestine can take millions, Issued by the Information Department, The Jewish Agency for Palestine, November 1944, page 19.

Israel Marks First-Ever National Day Remembering Jewish Exodus from Arab Lands 850,000 Refugees Forgotten No More

(Haaretz) — For Meir Kahlon, chairman of the World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries, this is a historic week. For the first time, Israel has officially recognized his suffering, that of his family and some 850,000 other Jews who left, were expelled or fled from their homes in Syria, Libya, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt, Lebanon and other Arab and Muslim countries around the time of the founding of the State of Israel and afterwards.

“Until now, they spoke about the Arab refugees and not the Jewish refugees. Today we are marking the remembrance day commemorating the expulsion of the Jews of Arab lands,” shouted Kahlon emotionally into the microphone at Bar-Ilan University, where a seminar on the topic was held last Thursday with the title “Exodus, Emigration, Expulsion and Uprooting.”

November 30 is the official day the State of Israel marks for the first time as the national day of commemoration for Jewish refugees from Arab lands and Iran, based on a law sponsored by MK Shimon Ohayon (Yisrael Beiteinu) and passed this summer by the Knesset. The date has a special meaning – it is the day after November 29, the day in 1947 that the United Nations General Assembly approved the partition plan for the Palestine Mandate and the creation of a Jewish state. November 30, the day after the decision, is the day the Arabs started their concerted attacks on the Jews.

“The Arab nations did not accept the UN partition plan, and the riots against the Jews started. We want to remember this day as the Nakba [catastrophe in Arabic, used to refer by Palestinians to Israel’s Independence Day] Day of the Jews of Arab lands,” Kahlon told Haaretz. “It is not just the Nakba of the Palestinians – it is also our Nakba, Jews of Arab lands who were expelled and slaughtered.”

Almost a million Jews lived in Arab and Muslim countries in 1948 when Israel was founded. The largest Jewish community was in Morocco, with 250,000 Jews. Today are only a few tens of thousands of Jews left in all the Arab countries together...

“Every time the world talks about refugees from the Middle East [they] only emphasize the Palestinian refugees. The fact is there were two populations of refugees,” says Dr. Stanley Urman. Urman, a founder of JJAC, its current executive vice president and former executive director, lives in Montreal. The organization’s goal is make sure that the narrative of the suffering and rights of the Jews from Arab lands are also on the negotiating table, since they were also refugees as part of the same struggle, at the same time and in similar numbers, he says.

In recent years, Urman has been researching the UN’s activities concerning the refugees, and points out the lack of equality in the UN’s treatment of Palestinian and Jewish refugees. He counted 197 UN General Assembly and Security Council decisions between 1946 and 2014 concerning Palestinian refugees. Yet there is not a single UN resolution that emphasizes the suffering and rights of the Jews from Arab lands, he points out.

The exception is the famous Security Council Resolution 242 passed in November 1967 after the Six-Day War. “Achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem,” states section 2(b) of the resolution, without providing any details of which refugees it is talking about. Representatives of Britain and the United States said afterwards that they used this wording intentionally so as to also recognize the rights of the Jewish refugees, says Urman.

Ofer Aderet, "Israel Marks First-Ever National Day Remembering Jewish Exodus from Arab Lands," Forward, December 01, 2014, http://forward.com/articles/210138/israel-marks-first-ever-national-day-remembering

Israel secretly working to redeem Jewish property in Arab world and Iran, Arutz Shiva, 7/17/2016,, http :// www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/215067

“The Interior Ministry [of the State of Israel] recently granted citizenship to a non-Jewish gay man married to a Jew, for the first time applying the Law of Return [emphasis added] to a spouse in same-sex marriage… The case of Bayardo Alvarez, who is not Jewish, and Joshua Goldberg, both U.S. citizens who married in Canada four years ago, made headlines earlier this year, after the couple threatened to sue the ministry for refusing Alvarez citizenship. According to the Law of Return, every Jew and his or her spouse have the right to immigrate to Israel as citizens, but until the ruling, this had only applied to heterosexual couples… With same-sex marriage being recently being legalized in New York State, the ministry may soon see many more cases like Alvarez's, according to Rabbi Seth Farber, whose Itim organization helps immigrants. "There is a significant Jewish homosexual population in New York, many of them very strongly identify with the State of Israel.” Haaretz, 9/2/2011, http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/anglo-file/ministry-grants-citizenship-to-gay-spouse-of-immigrant-1.382066

Ministry grants citizenship to gay spouse of immigrant

Gay Jews have “higher souls” than gentiles, says [Israeli] deputy minister [Rabbi Eli Ben-Dahan] ----Haaretz, 12/29/2013, http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.566021

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Pictures: 38 Members of 'Lost Tribe' Make Aliyah From India

“Tears flowed freely as a group of 38 Bnei Menashe, descendants of a Lost Tribe of Israel, were greeted by relatives at Ben Gurion Airport after making Aliyah yesterday from India.

The immigrants, who hail from the northeastern Indian state of Mizoram, were brought to Israel by the organization, which recently received permission from the Israeli government to bring 900 Bnei Menashe to the Jewish state over the next 15 months.

The Bnei Menashe are descendants of the tribe of Menashe (or Manasseh), one of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel which were exiled by the Assyrian empire after the death of King Solomon more than 2,700 years ago.” Israel National News, 12/27/2013,

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/175620#.Ut7YYbYo5LM

10 Indian-Jewish ‘lost tribe’ couples remarried in Israel, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 4/4/2017,

http:// www.jta.org/2017/04/04/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/10-indian-jewish-lost-tribe-couples-remarried-in-israel

France largest source of immigration to Israel so far in 2014 Jewish Telegraphic Agenct, 9/5/2014 http://www.jta.org/2014/09/05/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/france-largest-source-of-immigration-to-israel-so-far-in-2014

“(JTA) – Reaching a 25-year high, immigration to Israel from France has become the largest single source of newcomers to Israel so far this year.

Some 4,566 French immigrants arrived in Israel from January through Sept. 1, surpassing Russia, with 2,632 immigrants, and Ukraine, with 3,252 immigrants. The United States, whose Jewish population is more than 10 times that of France, has sent 2,218 new immigrants to Israel so far this year.”

France agrees Holocaust SNCF rail payout with US

“France and the US have agreed a compensation package for Holocaust victims deported by a French rail company during World War Two.

The two sides announced a $60m (£40m) compensation fund, paid for by the French government, on Friday.

Reparations will be paid to those transported by state rail company SNCF to Nazi concentration camps.

US lawmakers have previously attempted to bar SNCF from rail contracts due to its actions in WW2.

The rail company moved 76,000 Jews to Nazi camps during the Holocaust.

However, the company, and some historians, have argued that SNCF was forced to assist the deportations by the occupying German army.

In 2010, the SNCF chief executive expressed "profound sorrow and regret" for the consequences of the company's actions.

Under the deal, both Holocaust survivors and their spouses or descendants will receive compensation. Officials say thousands could be eligible.

The agreement still needs to be voted on by the French parliament.

SNCF is currently bidding on US rail contracts, including in the state of Maryland, where lawmakers have pushed for reparations for survivors.”

BBC, 12/5/2014, http:// www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30351196

NBA star Amar'e Stoudemire heads to Israel after discovering Jewish roots

“U.S. Basketball star Amar'e Stoudemire is apparently on his way to Israel for a voyage of discovery after learning he has Jewish roots… According to an Army Radio report, Stoudemire plans to spend time in Israel learning Hebrew, having recently learned he has a Jewish mother”-- Reuters, Haaretz, 7/28/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/nba-star-amar-e-stoudemire-heads-to-israel-after-discovering-jewish-roots-1.304552

“Stoudemire seeking Israeli citizenship”, JTA, August 2, 2013, http://www.jta.org/2013/08/02/arts-entertainment/stoudemire-seeks-israeli-citizenship

Israel to ramp up Birthright investment

NEW YORK (JTA) -- Israel's government will more than double its investment in the popular Birthright Israel program. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made the announcement Thursday night before 3,000 program participants in Jerusalem, The Jerusalem Post reported.

"My government will give more than double its investment in Birthright, and over the next few years we will invest more than $100 million in Birthright," said Netanyahu, according to the Post. "Together with private donations we can increase the number of people to 50,000 a year."

Considered one of the most successful initiatives in the Jewish world, Birthright Israel provides free 10-day trips to Israel for Jewish young adults aged 18-26. Some 30,000 people participate in the program each year; more than a quarter-million have participated since its inception in 2000.

http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/01/06/2742445/israel-to-ramp-up-birthright-investment

“All together, 16,465 people around the world moved [as Jewish settlers] to Israel in 2010, 16 per cent higher than the previous year. The number of North American Jews rose from 3,767 in 2009 to 3,980 in 2010”—Jewish Chronicle, 12/29/2010,

http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/43060/aliyah-figures-uk-drop

[Israel’s] Cabinet agrees last Ethiopian Jews can move to Israel

The remaining members of the Ethiopian Jewish community are to move to Israel.

After years of wrangling, Israel’s cabinet voted in favour of giving the more than 7,800 Falash Mura Jews citizenship. The Jewish Chronicle,

http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/41254/cabinet-agrees-last-ethiopian-jews-can-move-israel

Israel Approves Aliyah for 899 Bnei Menashe from India,

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/278396

'Hidden' Polish Jews Embrace Their Heritage in Israel,

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/170948

“Ethiopian-Israeli lawmaker’s rejection as blood donor has Knesset seeing red JERUSALEM (JTA) — Israeli lawmakers called for an examination of Magen David Adom blood donation policies after an Ethiopia-born Knesset member was rejected as a donor.

Pnina Tamano-Shata of the Yesh Atid party tried to donate during a special blood drive Wednesday at the Knesset but was told she could not because she had “the special kind of Jewish-Ethiopian blood,” according to Ynet, which first broke the story.

Tamano-Shata was told subsequently that she could donate but the blood would be frozen and never used.

“I am good enough to serve the state and in the Knesset,” Tamano-Shata told Ynet. “But for some reason to give blood I am not good enough. This is insulting.”

The Knesset’s Labor, Welfare and Health Committee will meet in emergency session on Monday to discuss the issue.

Tamano-Shata has lived in Israel since she was 3 years old and served in the Israel Defense Forces. As a youth she protested the MDA practice of discarding Ethiopian blood donations, according to Ynet.”

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 12/11/2013,

http://www.jta.org/2013/12/11/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/controversy-erupts-over-mda-refusal-to-take-ethiopian-israeli-lawmakers-blood

Ethiopian-Israeli lawmaker’s rejection as blood donor has Knesset seeing red

The New Jewish Diaspora?

Israeli-American Michael Freund told an Israeli Ministry of Diaspora Affairs committee: “We are on the verge of a tidal wave of return,” Forward, 4/28/2016, http ://forward.com/news/339682/the-new-jewish-diaspora/? attribution=articles-hero-item-text-1

Vatican memo: Mideast conflict driving Christians out of region By The Associated Press Haaretz, 1/20/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1143691.html

“A Vatican document released Tuesday [1/19/2010] blamed the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the occupying of lands for fomenting most of the conflicts in the Middle East, driving Christians out and making life difficult for those who remain.”

“Political conflicts in the region have a direct influence on the lives of Christians, both as citizens and as Christians. The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian Territories makes daily life difficult with regard to freedom of movement, the economy and religious life (access to the Holy Places is dependent on military permission which is granted to some and denied to others on security grounds).” SYNOD OF BISHOPS, SPECIAL ASSEMBLY FOR THE MIDDLE EAST, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE MIDDLE EAST: COMMUNION AND WITNESS. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_doc_20091208_lineamenta-mo_en.html

Defining 'Jewish state': For many, term has different meanings By Glenn Kessler, Washington Post Staff Writer, Saturday, October 2, 2010 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/01/AR2010100104177.html

Nine years ago, then-Secretary of State Colin L. Powell delivered a speech on the Middle East in which he briefly called on Palestinians to recognize Israel as a "Jewish state." Powell doesn't recall how the phrase ended up in his speech, but David Ivry, then the Israeli ambassador to the United States, says he persuaded an aide to Powell to slip it in…

President George W. Bush picked up the "Jewish state" concept in his speeches and used it in a controversial exchange of letters with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon in 2004. Obama has also adopted the phrase, most recently in a speech last month before the U.N. General Assembly…

For the Israeli government of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, Palestinian recognition of Israel as a "Jewish state" would mean acceptance that the Jews have existed in the Middle East for thousands of years - and that Palestinian refugees have no claim to return to property they fled or were forced to flee when Israel was founded six decades ago.

Palestinians see their "right of return" as a sacred tenet. They regard a "Jewish state" as a trap, a new demand that did not come up during years of negotiations in the 1990s or in peace treaties reached with Egypt and Jordan. The Palestine Liberation Organization recognized the State of Israel as part of the Oslo Accords in 1993…

Obama, when he was running for president in 2008, told the American Israel Public Affairs Committee that "any agreement with the Palestinian people must preserve Israel's identity as a Jewish state." …

In the eyes of Israelis, Obama stumbled when he delivered his 2009 speech to the Arab world in Cairo because he appeared to link the creation of Israel to the Holocaust, which goes against the Zionist narrative that Jews have always been a part of the Middle East.

In his U.N. General Assembly speech last month, Obama tried to address that concern. He referred to "the Jewish state" and added: "After thousands of years, Jews and Arabs are not strangers in a strange land. . . .Israel is a sovereign state and the historic homeland of the Jewish people."

President Jimmy Carter’s book describes the situation in the Palestinian occupied territories:

“Utilizing their political and military dominance,” the Israelis “are imposing a system of partial withdrawal, encapsulation, and apartheid on the Muslim and Christian citizens of the occupied territories.”

Israel “has 150 nuclear weapons”

President Jimmy Carter, BBC, 5/26/2008, http:// news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7420573.stm

[Former US Secretary of State] Colin Powell leaked emails: Israel has “200 nukes all pointed at Iran,” former US secretary of state says, The Independent, 9/16/2016, http:// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colin-powell-leaked-emails-nuclear-weapons-israel-iran-obama-deal-a7311626.html

Iranian President Ahmadinejad Greeted by Anti-Zionist Jews in New York in 2007

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_XAeqtY7Sk

Larry King asks Iranian President Ahmadinejad about the Holocaust, Zionism and Israel - 22 Sept. 2010, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_MegAmVPSE

Iranian President Ahmadinejad on Jews, Larry King, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ vYXcna8Pxw

FlashPoint Interview: Jeff Blankfort (part 1: 7mn; part 2: 6mn), https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNf2SntA3pk

Rare Video: Nelson Mandela Speaking on Palestine [Extracts] (12 mn), https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5TiUhhm7cQ

The Iranian Revolution and the Palestine-Israel Conflict

Under the Shah monarchy, Iran had close ties with Israel. Iran was the second Muslim-majority country to recognize Israel after Turkey.

January 1979: The Shah was forced out of Iran

February 1979: Khomeini returned from exile to Iran

Iran ended its alliance with Israel, severed all diplomatic and commercial ties with Israel, expelled the Israelis from Iran, and considered Israel an illegitimate state.

Iran began its support for the Palestinians by turning over the Israeli embassy in Tehran to the Palestine Liberation Organization

Khomeini was quoted (5/10/1979): “Moses would have nothing to do with these pharaoh-like Zionists who run Israel... We recognize our [Iranian] Jews as separate from those godless, bloodsucking Zionists.” Tablet, 12/30/2014, http://tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/187519/how-iran-kept-its-jews

"Our concerns with Iran extend far beyond the nuclear issue... We will not relent in our efforts to confront Iran’s destabilizing behavior... That is exactly why Secretary Kerry was in the UAE yesterday, and it is exactly why the President will visit Saudi Arabia next month." U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns, Washington, DC, February 19, 2014, http://www.state.gov/s/d/2014/221809.htm

Iran's allies, not atoms, preoccupy Israeli generals

http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/05/us-iran-nuclear-israel-allies-idUSKBN0NQ1CC20150505

Saban Forum 2013: A Conversation with President Barack Obama, http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVRZOazaWKQ

[Former US Secretary of State] Colin Powell leaked emails: Israel has '200 nukes all pointed at Iran', former US secretary of state says, The Independent, 9/16/2016, http:// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colin-powell-leaked-emails-nuclear-weapons-israel-iran-obama-deal-a7311626.html

Therefore Iran’s main “problem” with Israel is Iran’s support for Palestine, NOT Iran’s nuclear program. Iran’s main “problem” with the United States is Iran’s main “problem” with Israel. Iran’s main “problem” with Saudi Arabia is Iran’s main “problem” with the United States.

39

Revealed: how Israel offered to sell South Africa nuclear weapons

Exclusive: Secret apartheid-era papers give first official evidence of Israeli nuclear weapons

…“The "top secret" minutes of meetings between senior officials from the two countries in 1975 show that South Africa's defence minister, PW Botha, asked for the warheads and Shimon Peres, then Israel's defence minister and now its president, responded by offering them "in three sizes". The two men also signed a broad-ranging agreement governing military ties between the two countries that included a clause declaring that "the very existence of this agreement" was to remain secret.” The Guardian, 5/24/2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/23/israel-south-africa-nuclear-weapons

In 1961, South African prime minister Hendrik Verwoerd declared to the U.N. General Assembly that “Israel, like South Africa, is an apartheid state”-Sasha Polakow-Suransky, The Unspoken Alliance: Israel's Secret Relationship with Apartheid South Africa, New York: Pantheon Books, 2010, page 241. See photos on pages 82, 91, and 92.

Similarities between Zionist Israel and Apartheid South Africa

Both were founded on exclusive ethnic foundations

Both developed exclusive ethno-national political systems

Both exercised exclusive ‘democracy’ or restricted ‘democracy’ for the ethnic group in power

Both continuously regenerate their respective ideologies—apartheid and Zionism

Membership is based on belonging to the exclusive ethnicity of the Volk, or on being a Jew

Claiming rights to land is based on settlement, biblical texts and historical connections

There is a felt need to have power and control over their own destiny

Both developed national identities in light of past trauma

Both held convictions and/or feelings of superiority (being God’s chosen people, and being culturally superior)

Both political systems developed to become highly centralized, i.e. strong states vis-a-vis their societies

Both cases fit with Gramsci’s argument on state-society and state-civil society relations , where hegemony of the political elite is achieved in a sophisticated manner, leading to voluntary consent

Both systems continue/d to exert almost total control over the moral order of their respective societies

Both political systems developed similar strategies towards the dominated side, adopting policies of discrimination and oppression

Discrimination by law has been widely used (in Israel, discriminatory laws included the ethnic-based citizenship or naturalization law (1952), the law of return (1950) and the state’s arrangements for land distribution (early 1950s). There are many more examples in the South African case, including the Native Act of 1913 for land distribution and the Population Registration Act of 1950

Policies of discrimination against the indigenous people were also translated by enforcing the settler society’s ethnic-national symbols while diminishing those of the natives

Both political systems which represented ethnic-national ideologies (have) also developed into highly militarized ones

Both political systems developed indoctrinated societies both before and after they had come to power in 1948 Education policies and the media contributed heavily to this task. They promoted the national ideological aims of the state, stressed the rightness of self-ethnic goals, prioritized security, de-legitimized the opponent, and projected a positive image and perception of themselves as being simultaneously heroes and victims.

Both political systems also adopted the vision of ‘separation’ as the prime option for reaching a settlement of the existing conflicts with the Other.

The author concludes that Zionist Israel represents another form of apartheid (more sophisticated, more subtle in some aspects, and more vicious)

Amneh Daoud Badran, Zionist Israel and Apartheid South Africa: Civil Society and Peace Building in Ethnic-National States, New York: Routledge, 2010, p 175-176.

Richard Boyd Barrett TD (Irish Parliament)--- Israel is not a normal state and should not be treated as such, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RYBV1X7_CM

French pied noir settlers in Algeria

Shortly after the conquest of Algeria by France in 1830, one French general observed (in 1834) that “nearly all the Arabs can read and write; in each village, there are two schools.” p. 29

French Marshal Bugeaud said before France’s National Assembly in 1841: “Whenever there is fresh water and fertile land, there one must locate colons [settlers], without concerning oneself to whom these lands belong” p. 30

In 1847 de Tocqeville observed that “we [the French] have rendered Muslim society much more miserable and much more barbaric than it was before it beccame acquainted with us.” p. 29

“In the outer world, the most obvious kinsmen to the pied noir are the whites of South Africa, Rhodesia and the “Deep South” of the United States” p. 54

The pied noir would habitually tutoyer any Muslim—a form of speech reserved for inmates, domestics or animals—and was outraged were it ever suggested that this might be a manifestation of racism. Commenting on this, Pierre Nora (admittedly a Frenchman often unduly harsh in his criticism of the pieds noirs) adds an illustration of a judge asking in court:

“Are there any other witnesses?”

“Yes, five; two men and three Arabs.” p. 55

When the Algerian National Liberation won the eight year-war (1954-1962) against the pieds noirs settlers and 600,000 French troops [p. 506], French settlers began to exit Algeria. “When the exodus was all over it was estimated that 50,000 pieds noirs had gone to Spain; 12,000 to Canada; 10,000 to Israel; and 1,550 to Argentina. But the huge mass, 1,380,000 strong (which included the luckier Muslim refugees)—equivalent then to the combined population of the two biggest French cities after Paris—had flooded into France. Only 30,000 stayed bravely, or hopelessly, behind.” P. 533

“Algeria adopts the round figure of one million as representing her war dead” p. 538

Source: Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962, New York: The Viking Press, 1977.

“Il était rare que les prisonniers interrogés la nuit se trouvent encore vivants au petit matin. Qu’ils aient parlé ou pas, il étaient généralement neutralisés. Il était impossible de les remettre dans le circuit judiciaire. Ils étaient trop nombreux et les rouages de la machine se seraient grippés… Plus de vingt mille personnes son passées par ce camp: trois pour cent de la population de l’agglomération d’Alger. Comment confier tous ces gens à la Justice?”--- Paul Aussaresses, Services Spéciaux: Algérie 1955-1957, Saint-Amant-Montrond: Perrin, Mai 2001, pages 153-154

Paul Aussaresses, ancient de la France libre, général de la brigade de l’armée française, engagé dans les services spéciaux, est envoyé par le général de Gaulle dans les opérations secrètes les plus délicates. Après avoir participé à la guerre d’Indochine et à la formation du Sdece [Service de documentation extérieure et de contre-espionnage], il exerce des responsabilités importantes au Service Action. Mais c’est en Algérie que Paul Aussaresses, qui deviendra ensuite instructeur des forces spéciales américaines, a dû accomplir sa mission la plus douloureuse.

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Human Right Watch Report: Separate and Unequal: Israel’s Discriminatory Treatment of Palestinians in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, December 19, 2010

"Palestinians face systematic discrimination merely because of their race, ethnicity, and national origin, depriving them of electricity, water, schools, and access to roads, while nearby Jewish settlers enjoy all of these state-provided benefits. While Israeli settlements flourish, Palestinians under Israeli control live in a time warp - not just separate, not just unequal, but sometimes even pushed off their lands and out of their homes."---Carroll Bogert, deputy executive director for external relations at Human Rights Watch.

"This report shows that Israel operates a two-tier system for the two populations of the West Bank in the large areas where it exercises exclusive control. The report is based on case studies comparing Israel’s starkly different treatment of settlements and next-door Palestinian communities in these areas. It calls on the US and EU member states and on businesses with operations in settlement areas to avoid supporting Israeli settlement policies that are inherently discriminatory and that violate international law."

"The case studies in this report show that discriminatory Israeli policies control many aspects of the day-to-day life of Palestinians who live in areas under exclusive Israeli control and that those policies often have no conceivable security justification. For example, Jubbet al-Dhib is a 160-person Palestinian village to the southeast of Bethlehem that is often accessible only by foot because its only connection to a paved road is a rough, 1.5 kilometer-long dirt track. Children from Jubbet al-Dhib must walk to schools in other villages several kilometers away because their own village has no school. Jubbet al-Dhib lacks electricity despite numerous requests to be connected to the Israeli electric grid, which Israeli authorities have rejected; Israeli authorities also rejected an internationally donor-funded project that would have provided the village with solar-powered streetlights. Any meat or milk in the village must be eaten the same day due to lack of refrigeration; residents often resort to eating preserved foods instead. Villagers depend for light on candles, kerosene lanterns, and, when they can afford to fill it with gasoline, a small generator.

Approximately 350 meters away is the Jewish community of Sde Bar. It has a paved access road for its population of around 50 people and is connected to Jerusalem by a new, multimillion dollar highway—the “Lieberman Road”—which bypasses Palestinian cities, towns, and villages like Jubbet al-Dhib. Sde Bar operates a high school, but Jubbet al-Dhib students are ineligible to attend; for Palestinians, settlements are closed military areas that may be entered only with special military permits. Residents of Sde Bar have the amenities common to any Israeli town, such as refrigerators and electric lights, which Jubbet al-Dhib villagers can see from their homes at night." Human Right Watch Report, December 19, 2010, http://www.hrw.org/node/95061

“Is Judaism a race? Ask Israelis--Can Israeli racism be eliminated through law, trial and punishment, or is it already part of the Israeli identity? The recent demonstrations in Bat Yam, Tel Aviv's Hatikva Quarter and Zion Square, in Jerusalem, featured a motley medley of paradoxical partners in racist positions: ultra-Orthodox rabbis and "liberal" rabbis standing together against the rental and sale of apartments to Arabs; working-class folk demanding that foreigners be deported; members of the middle class who "fear for our daughters' welfare" and male chauvinists carrying signs that say "Jewish women for Jewish men." This demographic array poses an impossible burden on the law: Using legal means to stifle the trend would be tantamount to putting Israeli identity on trial.” Zvi Bar’el, Haaretz, 12/26/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/is-judaism-a-race-ask-israelis-1.332977

Supreme Court rejects citizens' request to change nationality from 'Jewish' to 'Israeli‘, Haaretz, 10/2/2103, http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/. premium-1.550241

Palestine/Israel-relevant sections of The Platform for the Movement for Black Lives [2016] https://policy.m4bl.org/platform /

"The US military accounts for over 50 percent of discretionary federal spending, a total of 598.5 Billion dollars spent annually, as compared to 70 billion spent on education, 66 billion spent on healthcare, $63.2 billion spent on housing and 29.1 billion spent on social security and unemployment. In addition, approximately 3 billion dollars in US aid is allocated to Israel, a state that practices systematic discrimination and has maintained a military occupation of Palestine for decades. Together with aid to Egypt — Israel’s most important regional ally — this figure represents nearly 75 percent of all US aid dollars. As these figures demonstrate, resources and funds needed for reparations and for building a just and equitable society domestically are instead used to wage war against a majority of the world’s communities...

The US justifies and advances the global war on terror via its alliance with Israel and is complicit in the genocide taking place against the Palestinian people. The US requires Israel to use 75 percent of all the military aid it receives to buy US-made arms. Consequently, every year billions of dollars are funneled from US taxpayers to hundreds of arms corporations, who then wage lobbying campaigns pushing for even more foreign military aid. The results of this policy are twofold: it not only diverts much needed funding from domestic education and social programs, but it makes US citizens complicit in the abuses committed by the Israeli government. Israel is an apartheid state with over 50 laws on the books that sanction discrimination against the Palestinian people. Palestinian homes and land are routinely bulldozed to make way for illegal Israeli settlements. Israeli soldiers also regularly arrest and detain Palestinians as young as 4 years old without due process. Everyday, Palestinians are forced to walk through military checkpoints along the US-funded apartheid wall...

Federal Action: Build invest/divestment campaigns that ends US Aid to Israel’s military industrial complex and any government with human rights violations...

State Action: Fight the expanding number of Anti-BDS bills being passed in states around the country. This type of legislation not only harms the movement to end the Israeli occupation of Palestine, but is a threat to the constitutional right to free speech and protest. Platform of The Movement for Black Lives [2016], https:// policy.m4bl.org/invest-divest /

Israel Lobby Smears Black Lawmaker for Meeting Palestinians, IMEMC News, 8/25/2016, http://imemc.org/article/israel-lobby-smears-black-lawmaker-for-meeting-palestinians /

[US Secretary of State] Kerry: Israel risks turning into an 'apartheid state'

If a two-state solution isn't agreed upon soon, Israel will risk becoming "an apartheid state," U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Friday while speaking before a closed forum.

Kerry used the term while speaking at the Trilateral Commission before senior officials from the United States, Europe, Russia and Japan, The Daily Beast reported.

It is the first time a U.S. official of Kerry's importance has used the contentious term "apartheid" in the context of Israel, even if only as a warning for the future.

“A two-state solution," Kerry said, "will be clearly underscored as the only real alternative. Because a unitary state winds up either being an apartheid state with second class citizens—or it ends up being a state that destroys the capacity of Israel to be a Jewish state.

“Once you put that frame in your mind, that reality, which is the bottom line, you understand how imperative it is to get to the two-state solution, which both leaders, even yesterday, said they remain deeply committed to.” Haaretz, 4/28/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.587698

“The US […] is complicit in the genocide taking place against the Palestinian people,” the platform reads. “Israel is an apartheid state with over 50 laws on the books that sanction discrimination against the Palestinian people […] Everyday, Palestinians are forced to walk through military checkpoints along the US-funded apartheid wall,” the platform states urther. RT, 8/5/2016, ttps ://www.rt.com/news/354770-israel-blm-palestine-genocide/

Jewish groups outraged after Black Lives Matter accuses Israel of genocide,

“By his own account, KSM [Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks]'s animus toward the United States stemmed not from his experience there as a student, but rather from his violent disagreement with U.S. policy favoring Israel” p.147

When someone asked why he and Atta [one of the 9/11 hijackers] never laughed, Shehhi [one of the 9/11 hijackers] retorted, “How can you laugh when people are dying in Palestine” page 162, The 9/11 Commission Report (2004), http :// www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf

Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America' (Q1) Why are we fighting and opposing you? (Q2) What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you? As for the first question: Why are we fighting and opposing you? The answer is very simple: (1) Because you attacked us and continue to attack us. a) You attacked us in Palestine: The Guardian, 11/24/2002, ttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver

Thomas Kean and Lee Hamilton (co-chairs of the 9/11 Commission) wrote: “Commissioners who argued that al Qaeda was motivated primarily by a religious ideology—and not by opposition to American policies—rejected mentioning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the report. In their view, listing U.S. support for Israel as a root cause of al Qaeda’s opposition to the United States indicated that the United States should reassess that policy… Since neither U.S. policy in the Israel-Palestinian conflict nor U.S. policy in Iraq was covered in our mandate, we were not required to discuss the issues at length. Had that been the case, reaching consensus would have been difficult.” Thomas H. Kean and Lee H. Hamilton with Benjamin Rhodes, Without Precedent: The Inside Story of the 9/11 Commission, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2006, p. 284.

A passage from Bin Laden's 'letter to America'

“As for the first question: Why are we fighting and opposing you? The answer is very simple:

(1) Because you attacked us and continue to attack us.

a) You attacked us in Palestine:

(i) Palestine, which has sunk under military occupation for more than 80 years. The British handed over Palestine, with your help and your support, to the Jews, who have occupied it for more than 50 years; years overflowing with oppression, tyranny, crimes, killing, expulsion, destruction and devastation. The creation and continuation of Israel is one of the greatest crimes, and you are the leaders of its criminals. And of course there is no need to explain and prove the degree of American support for Israel. The creation of Israel is a crime which must be erased. Each and every person whose hands have become polluted in the contribution towards this crime must pay its*price, and pay for it heavily.

(ii) It brings us both laughter and tears to see that you have not yet tired of repeating your fabricated lies that the Jews have a historical right to Palestine, as it was promised to them in the Torah. Anyone who disputes with them on this alleged fact is accused of anti-semitism. This is one of the most fallacious, widely-circulated fabrications in history. The people of Palestine are pure Arabs and original Semites. It is the Muslims who are the inheritors of Moses (peace be upon him) and the inheritors of the real Torah that has not been changed. Muslims believe in all of the Prophets, including Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon them all. If the followers of Moses have been promised a right to Palestine in the Torah, then the Muslims are the most worthy nation of this.

When the Muslims conquered Palestine and drove out the Romans, Palestine and Jerusalem returned to Islaam, the religion of all the Prophets peace be upon them. Therefore, the call to a historical right to Palestine cannot be raised against the Islamic Ummah that believes in all the Prophets of Allah (peace and blessings be upon them) - and we make no distinction between them.

(iii) The blood pouring out of Palestine must be equally revenged. You must know that the Palestinians do not cry alone; their women are not widowed alone; their sons are not orphaned alone.”

The Guardian, 11/24/2002, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver

Five Guantánamo detainees claim responsibility for September 11 attacks The Guardian, 10 March 2009, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/mar/10/guantanamo-detainees-september-11-2001

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Walid Bin Attash, Ramzi Binalshibh, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali and Mustafa Ahmed Al-Hawsawi, say the terrorist killings were a response to US support for Israel

U.S. policy in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict feed anti-Americanism

“perceptions of U.S. policy in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict feed anti-Americanism. A 2003 Pew Global Attitudes poll found that enormous majorities in Arab and Muslim countries (at least 90% in Jordan, the Palestinian Authority, Morocco, and Lebanon) believed the U.S. favors Israel too much. Although our most recent survey did not ask this same question, it did find strongly negative views towards Jews in the Arab world. For example, no respondents in either Lebanon or Jordan had a favorable view of Jews (on the other hand, 91% of Lebanese and 58% of Jordanians had a favorable view of Christians)”--Testimony of Andrew Kohut, United States House of Representatives, International Relations Committee Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations November 10, 2005, http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/congress/koh111005.pdf

One example of how U.S. Middle East Policy feed anti-Americanism:

1. Congressmen Joe Walsh (R-IL) and Joseph Crowley (D-NY) sent Secretary of State Hillary Clinton a bi-partisan letter urging her and U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice to veto the upcoming Security Council resolution condemning Israel (110 Democrat and Republican members co-signed the letter), Congressional Documents and Publications, Feb 18, 2011.

2. U.S. vetoes U.N. resolution declaring Israeli settlements illegal, CNN, 2/18/11.

3. US Veto on Settlements Undermines International Law, Human Rights Watch, 2/18/11.

4. Israel 'deeply appreciates' U.S. veto on UN resolution condemning settlements, Haaretz, 2/19/11.

5. Palestinians plan 'Day of Rage' to protest U.S. veto on UN settlement resolution, Haaretz, 2/19/11.

“Not a day goes by -- not one -- when my colleagues and I do not work hard to defend Israel's security and legitimacy at the United Nations”—Obama's Ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, http :// www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/06/aipac-susan-rice-obama-israel_n_1323398.html

President Obama’s national security adviser, Susan Rice: "we have spent seven and a half years of the Obama administration fighting and defeating efforts to delegitimize or otherwise single out Israel unfairly. I spent four and a half years of my life doing that at the U.N., and Ambassador [Samantha] Power is doing the same — all at President Obama’s direction." Forward, 6/6/2016, http://forward.com/news/342068/susan-rice-says-foolish-to-rule-out-backing-un-resolution-on-israel /

The Palestine-Israel Conflict and America’s image problem

Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy Charlotte Beers resigned in March 2003 after acknowledging before a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing that “the gap between who we are and how we wish to be seen, and how we are in fact seen, is frighteningly wide.”

CNN.com, “Bush's Muslim propaganda chief quits,” March 4, 2003.

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The Palestine-Israel Conflict and America’s image problem

From 2005 to 2007 Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes made substantial efforts to

(1) increase the public diplomacy budget to nearly $900 million,

(2) energize the government-funded/Arabic language Radio Sawa, Alhurra satellite television, and Hi magazine,

(3) focus on winning the hearts and minds of Arabs and Muslims for the sake of the war on terrorism, and

(4) spend some time touring key Middle Eastern countries and speaking directly to the people.

CBS News, “Karen Hughes To Leave State Department:,” October 31, 2007.

The Palestine-Israel Conflict and America’s image problem Karen Hughes said the Iraq war was usually the second issue that Muslims and Arabs around the world raised with her, after the Palestine-Israel conflict. Hughes said she advised Mr. Bush and Rice two years ago that U.S. help in ending the six-decade old fight over Israel would probably do more than anything else to improve the U.S. standing worldwide. CBS News 10/31/07, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/31/politics/main3436792.shtml

George Mitchell stepping down as Middle East envoy, CNN, 5/13/2011, http:// www.cnn.com/2011/POLITICS/05/13/mitchell.mideast.envoy/index.html?hpt=T1&iref=BN1

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Moran steps down from leadership post Lawmaker under fire for saying Jews push war with Iraq CNN, March 14, 2003. http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/03/14/moran.remarks/index.html

Lawmaker under fire for saying Jews support Iraq war Moran apologizes; White House blasts comments

CNN, March 11, 2003, http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/03/11/moran.jews/index.html

Watch [Former US Congresswoman] Cynthia McKinney: US Lawmakers FORCED to Support Israel!

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_VNOk7Wv5A

54

Karen Hughes, Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs , said she was tired of seeing the president presented as a “caricature.”

The New York Times, 10/31/2007

President Bush told the AEI neoconservatives: “You are some of the best brains in our country and my government employs about 20 of you.” …"Employs" is too weak a verb,” wrote James Atlas.

The New York Times, May 4, 2003

Israel

USA

Al-Majalla , 4/21/2001, http://www.al-majalla.com/ar/

A representation of the stereotypical view of US-Israel relations

55

America

Palestine

Iraq

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Libya

Lebanon

Syria

Sudan

Yemen

Iran

Islam

Etcetera

Israel

Adapted from Work by Ian Antonio, http://www.creative-holidays-spain.com/painting.html

A representation of the stereotypical view of US-Israel relations

“I know what America is.. America is a thing you can move very easily, move it in the right direction.”--Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli Prime Minister, 1996-99 & 2009-present, “Fibi Netanyahu, In 2001, PM boasted of manipulating Oslo accords,” Tablet: A New Read on Jewish Life, http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/39692/fibi-netanyahu

Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli Prime Minister, 1996-99 & 2009-present, when asked what 9/11 would mean for American-Israeli relations, responded: "It's very good." Realizing his maladroit gaffe, he then added: "Well, it's not good, but it will generate immediate sympathy" for Israel from the United States: http://www.counterpunch.org/sugg10252005.html

“The U.S. can no longer afford $725 billion each year for defense, much of it borrowed. Given the poor return on our investment, it’s clear we need another strategy, one free of Zionist goals that advance behind serial conflicts and the debt incurred to fund them. We know what to do. What’s required is the leadership to do it.” Jeff Gates, 12/29/2010, http://criminalstate.com/2010/12/a-commonsense-solar-defense/

“There’s no question in my mind that months before 9/11, some ranking leaders at the top of the government already anticipated this strike scenario, and decided that Iraq would pay the ultimate price if and when this 9/11 style of attack occurred. They were already prepping parts of the Intelligence Community to accept the inevitability of War with Iraq in the aftermath….

In mid June [2001], an Al Qaeda video became public, in which Osama bin Laden announced, “Your brothers in Palestine are waiting for you. It’s time to penetrate America and Israel, and hit them where it hurts the most”—[“U.S. Asset”] Susan Lindauer, Extreme Prejudice: The Terrifying Story of the Patriot Act and the Cover Ups of 9/11 and Iraq , 2010, Made in the USA, Lexington, Kentucky, May 3, 2011, pages 21, 24.

“Of course, while Israel employs many proxies in the service of its security interests, the proxy of choice, and by far the most powerful and capable of these proxies, is the United States… America, in the eyes of those who formulate Israeli security policy, is but a tool to be wielded in support of the larger Israeli interest” --- Scott Ritter, Target Iran: the Truth about the White House’s Plans for Regime Change, New York: Nation Books, 2006. page 33-34.

"only by force can a Jewish state in Palestine be established or maintained"--US Army Lt. Col. Harold Hoskins, 1943

Attorney Brian Shaughnessy wrote, “Ms. Lindauer was always competent to stand trial, only the Justice Department wanted to avoid embarrassing revelations from her case”, page vii

‘a minnow swallowing a whale’ ‘the tail wagging the dog’

56

Islamic world

Israel

USA

alabonline, http://www.alarab.co.uk/

A representation of the stereotypical view of US-Israel relations

President Bush Middle East Tour

A representation of the stereotypical view of US-Israel relations

The Israelis

The Americans

The Arabs

What Do Israelis Think About Americans? Start With Disdain

View Ally as Naive, Especially on Middle East Issues

…… “I know what America is,” Netanyahu, then on political hiatus after an election defeat, told the settlers when one asked whether his proposal for a “large scale” attack on the Palestinians would be met with global condemnation. “America is a thing that can be easily moved, moved in the right direction. They will not bother us… Let’s suppose they [the Bush administration] will say something. So they say it — so what? Eighty per cent of the Americans support us. It’s absurd! We have such [great] support there! And we say… what shall we do with this [support]?”

The Jewish Daily Forward, 3/8/2015, http://forward.com/articles/216074/what-do-israelis-think-about-americans-start-with /

The United States government is strongly involved in the Palestine-Israel conflict, which continues to define US relations with other countries and contributes to US isolation from the international community as indicated by the most recent United Nations General Assembly vote on the "right of the Palestinian people to self-determination': 177 countries in favor, 7 against (Canada, Federated States of Micronesia, Israel, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, United States), with 4 abstentions (Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, South Sudan, Tonga). United Nations, 12/19/2016, https:// www.un.org/press/en/2016/ga11879.doc.htm

Citing anti-Israel bias, U.S. to withdraw from UNESCO [United Nations’ Paris-based cultural, scientific, and educational organization], Politico, 10/12/2017, https :// www.politico.com/story/2017/10/12/united-states-withdraws-unesco-243708

"One by one, 14 members of the U.N. Security Council spoke out against President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel [the UN Security Council has only 15 members, including the US], Fox News, 12/9/2017, http:// www.foxnews.com/world/2017/12/09/14-security-council-members-criticize-us-action-on-jerusalem.html

"U.S. vetoes U.N. resolution rejecting Trump’s decision on Jerusalem... All 14 other members supported the resolution, underscoring the U.S. isolation on the issue." The Washington Post, 12/18/2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-vetoes-un-resolution-rejecting-trumps-decision-on-jerusalem/2017/12/18/4e683732-e421-11e7-ab50-621fe0588340_story.html?utm_term=. 684214f9ebce

“Most Israelis think Americans are pro-Israel and we can sell them anything, especially mud from the Dead Sea. Or — just regular mud with a ‘Dead Sea’ sticker on it.”

Israeli Embassy Official Caught on Camera Discussing 'Taking Down' British Lawmakers, Haaretz, 1/8/2017, http:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.763613

The 193-member United Nations General Assembly has overwhelmingly voted [128 in favor; 9 against: Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Togo, and United States; with 35 abstentions and 21 absences] to declare US recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel "null and void" and must be cancelled. BBC, 12/21/2017, http:// www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42446027

The Christian Zionist Branch of the Israel Lobby

(1) provides financial support to the Jewish settler movement

(2) opposes any territorial concession to the Palestinians

(3) contributes to tourism in Israel, a lucrative economic sector generating $2.8 billion in 2004 p138 and 400

(4) Yet the influence of the Christian Zionists should not be overstated

(5) In sharp contrast to the groups like AIPAC, Christian Zionists lack the organizational capacity to analyze national security topic

(6) They lack the organizational capacity to offer specific legislation guidance on concrete foreign policy issues

(7) They also lack the financial power of the major pro-Israel groups

(8) They do not have the same media presence when it comes to the Middle East issues

(9) Therefore Christian Zionists “are best seen as a significant adjunct to the Jewish elements of the lobby, but not its most important part”---Source: John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy (2007), p. 132-139

Former Congressman Paul Findley notes the paradox: “Mainline Christians who accept the legitimacy of the Jewish faith but question some policies of the Jewish state are branded anti-Semitic, while evangelical Christians who back Israel but doubt the theological validity of Judaism are welcome as allies.” The Christian Science Monitor, August 2, 1985, http :// www.csmonitor.com/1985/0802/bfindl-f.html

The Evangelical-Jewish Alliance, The Christian Century, June 28, 2003, http://www.religion-online.org/article/the-evangelical-jewish-alliance /

Evangelicals Declare Trump A Friend Of The Jews, Forward, 12/12/2017, https://forward.com/fast-forward/389860/evangelicals-declare-trump-a-friend-of-the-jews /

[Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu] Bibi: Christian Zionists our top friends, Jerusalem Post, 4/7/2008, http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Bibi-Christian-Zionists-our-top-friends

Stephen Bannon [executive chairman of Breitbart News]: “I’m a Proud Christian Zionist”, VT, 11/15/2017, https://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/11/15/stephen-bannon-im-a-proud-christian-zionist /

Allies for Armageddon: The Rise of Christian Zionism, VT, 11/28/2017, https:// www.amazon.com/Allies-Armageddon-Rise-Christian-Zionism/dp/0300116985?tag=veteranstoday-20

Leader of Christian Zionists Named Head of Campus Anti-BDS Group, Forward, 7/8/2015, http ://forward.com/news/311662/leader-of-christian-zionists-named-head-of-adelson-campus-anti-bds-group /

Jonathan Farrell: Why I'm a Christian Zionist, The Global Jewish Channel (GJC), 9/10/2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0w06Ro5pcY&list=PLEVTqoofQtWO7topNOIO8EDp1c3PNwCxi&index=10

Noor Dahri: I'm a Muslim Zionist. Here's why… Thankfully, the Arab countries of the Gulf are slowly realizing that Israel is not an enemy, GJC, 11/5/2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC9GlA55sCI&list=PLEVTqoofQtWO7topNOIO8EDp1c3PNwCxi&index=2

Dr Shadman Zaman: I am the first Bangladeshi to visit Israel, GJC, 8/29/2017, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGEFL9MNaXw

US Senator Biden: “I am a Zionist …You don't have to be a Jew to be a Zionist”, Shalom TV, 3/27/2007

Mike Pence's message to Jerusalem rally, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9cRk10AZWg

‘Christian Zionism’ Grabs Spotlight As Mike Pence Addresses CUFI-

Forward, 7/18/2017, http://forward.com/news/377223/christian-zionism-grabs-spotlight-as-mike-pence-addresses-cufi/

Evangelicals Led Drive To Name Jerusalem As Capital, AIPAC Stayed On Sidelines... Vice President Mike Pence, has served as Christian Zionists’ main channel to the White House, Forward, 12/6/2017, https://forward.com/news/national/389233/evangelicals-led-drive-to-name-jerusalem-as-capital-aipac-stayed-on-sidelin/

“US Vice President Michael] Pence Prepares Mideast Visit, but Neither Palestinians nor Christians on Agenda... The Christian Arab refusal to meet with Pence, an evangelical Christian, is also likely to be perceived by the White House as a step back in the administration's attempts to facilitate peace talks," Haaretz, 12/12/2017, https:// www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/1.828330

[US Vice President Michael] Pence will be the first sitting vice president or president to speak to the Christian Zionist organization in its 11-year history, The Washington Post, 7/17/2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/made-by-history/wp/2017/07/17/what-you-need-to-know-about-mike-pences-speech-to-christians-united-for-israel/?utm_term=.cb4e4e2efa51

The Scofield Bible—The Book That Made Zionists of America’s Evangelical Christians, https:// www.wrmea.org/2015-october/the-scofield-bible-the-book-that-made-zionists-of-americas-evangelical-christians.html

60

Palestinians and Israelis killed since 9/29/2000

9,510 Palestinians (including 2,167 children) and 1,242 Israelis (including 134 children) have been killed since September 29, 2000 [as of 9/22/2017, If Americans Knew]

Palestinian women and children fight off Israeli soldier with boy in chokehold, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrrbyGtNfEg

Heated Debate: Norman Finkelstein vs Ken Spiro - Is Israel held to double standards? The Global Jewish Channel, Published on Nov 14, 2016, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWlxH7dypZs

During Fiscal Year 2016, the U.S. is providing Israel with at least $10.1 million per day in military aid and $0 in military aid to the Palestinians. Source: If Americans Knew (IAK), http://www.ifamericansknew.org / http ://www.ifamericansknew.org/stat/usaid.html#source http://israelpalestinetimeline.org/charts /

Some Israelis see $38 billion U.S. military aid offer as a failure, The Washington Post, 9/19/2016, https:// www.washingtonpost.com/world/some-israelis-see-38-billion-us-military-aid-offer-as-a-failure/2016/09/19/2a2c298c-f878-4213-8e65-fcde59032f4c_story.html

Israel “has received far more US aid, both military and economic, than all 42 Latin American and Caribbean countries combined,” Kirk Beattie, Congress and the Shaping of the Middle East, Seven Stories Press, 2015, page 393

61

Palestinians and Israelis injured since 9/29/2000

95,299 Palestinians and 11,895 Israelis have been injured since September 29, 2000 [as of 7/22/2017, If Americans Knew]

Israel has been targeted by at least 77 UN resolutions and the Palestinians have been targeted by 1 between 1955 and 1992

Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org/

Causes of Deaths of Israeli Soldiers in 2005

Committed Suicide 30

Illness 14

Accidents 26

Terror Incidents 6

Source: Israeli newspaper Ma’ariv, Oct. 10, 2005, p. 6. Note: The paper also reported that since 1992, 459 Israeli soldiers have committed suicide.

Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org/

Palestinians and Israelis currently imprisoned

6,279 Palestinians are currently [9/22/2017] imprisoned by Israel, while 0 Israelis are being held prisoner by Palestinians.

“Since the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory in 1967, more than 800,000 Palestinians have been detained under Israeli military orders in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt). This number constitutes approximately 20 percent of the total Palestinian population in the oPt and as much as 40 percent of the total male Palestinian population… 8,000 Palestinian children have been arrested since 2000.”Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org/

Gaza's first 'prison baby' on way after jailed Palestinian smuggles out sperm

Boy named Hassan to join three infants delivered in West Bank following IVF treatment for mothers with husbands held by Israel

Hana al-Za'anin and her husband, Tamer, have not set eyes on each other, let alone had physical contact, for almost seven years. But the young Palestinian couple are delighted to be expecting their first child in January.

The baby – a boy already named Hassan – is not a modern-day miracle but the result of medical science combined with old-fashioned subterfuge. He was conceived after Tamer's sperm was smuggled out of an Israeli prison, across a stringent military checkpoint into Gaza, and impregnated into an egg harvested from Hana at a fertility clinic in Gaza City. The resulting embryo was transplanted into her uterus. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/13/gaza-first-prison-baby-palestinian-smuggles-sperm

A classified report by the Israel Bar Association obtained by Haaretz provides a glimpse into the harrowing conditions prisoners separated from the main jail population must endure. According to the document, which is the first external review of the Prison Service, the isolation wings at the Ayalon and Shikma prisons are not fit for human habitation and "look more like a dungeon," while most solitary cells in prisons across the country are "crammed, rancid with smells of sewer and mold, and infested with insects." "It's difficult to ignore the feeling that isolation as practiced today serves a function of punishment rather than imprisonment," wrote the authors of the report, Michael Atia - chairman of the prison service committee at the Israel Bar Association, and Moran Kabalo - chief of criminal law for the IBA... The report noted that prolonged stay isolated from the general prison population has profound psychological impacts. "Many isolated inmates testified to have developed paranoia, a tendency for uncontrollable fits of rage, and eyesight problems because of the lack of natural light through most hours of the day," the lawyers wrote...The report provides a rare insight into life in isolation wings. "Most such cells are windowless and are lit by cold fluorescent lights," the report says. "The meals are brought on trays and are inserted through a latch that is shut immediately afterwards, to prevent poisoning." Haaretz, 12/27/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/groundbreaking-report-details-israel-s-inhumane-conditions-for-isolated-prisoners-1.333107

Legal barbarism: Israel's moral suicide

In Israel 2014, if you're a Palestinian, you're not even allowed to commit suicide in protest. That’s the significance of a bill that will allow force-feeding of hunger-striking prisoners, which is being pushed toward its second and third readings in a marathon debate in the Knesset. Haaretz, 6/18/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.599505

'Shin Bet tortures prisoners and denies access to lawyers'

As many as 90% of Palestinian prisoners are denied this basic right despite civilian and military legislation, says study produced by Public Committee Against Torture and Palestinian Prisoners' Society. Haaretz, 12/28/2010,

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/shin-bet-tortures-prisoners-and-denies-access-to-lawyers-1.333450

Palestinian and Israeli homes demolished

48,488 Palestinian homes have been demolished by Israel and 0 Israeli homes have been demolished by Palestinians since 1967

"It is impossible to know how many homes exactly because the Israeli authorities only report on the demolition of 'structures,' which may be homes or may be other structures. When a seven-story apartment building is demolished containing more than 20 housing units, that is considered only one demolition.“

In addition to the homes demolished by Israel, thousands of Palestinian homes have been destroyed or significantly damaged by Israeli bombing and shelling. Perhaps over 20,000 in the Dec 2008/Jan 2009 assault on Gaza. Americans Knew

On the 16 March, 2003, 23-year-old American Rachel Corrie was crushed to death by an Israeli military bulldozer, while she stood between the Israeli bulldozer and a to-be-demolished Palestinian house

According to the most recent United Nations OCHA report on home demolitions by Israeli forces, in the West Bank during the first two months of 2016: At least 320 structures, including 88 homes, were destroyed. IMEMC News, 7/27/2016, http://imemc.org/article/israeli-troops-demolish-12-homes-near-jerusalem-attack-locals-trying-to-block-the-demolitions /

Palestinians and Israelis killed in Gaza Strip 12/27/2008-1/18/2009

As of 1/31/2009, Israeli air/land/sea raids on the blockaded Gaza Strip (12/27/2008-1/18/2009) killed 1,380 Palestinians, of whom 431 are children. The number of injuries stands at 5,380, of whom 1,872 are children.

Three Israelis have been killed and 183 injured by rocket and mortar fire outside the Gaza Strip. Eleven Israeli soldiers have been killed and 340 wounded.

Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org/

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

“The Jordanian suicide bomber who killed several CIA agents in Afghanistan last week fooled Amman’s intelligence agency into believing that he was a reliable informant spying on the al-Qaeda leadership.

But Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi was a triple-agent leading an extraordinary life on the front line of America’s war against militant Islam. An investigation by The Times has revealed that the trainee doctor became an open and public supporter of al-Qaeda, secretly pretended to work for Jordanian intelligence but ultimately sacrificed his life for the cause of jihad.

On December 30 al-Balawi infiltra-ted Forward Operating Base Chapman in Khost province near the Pakistan border. He detonated explosives strapped to his body and killed seven CIA agents and his Jordanian handler, Ali bin Zaid, an army captain and distant cousin of King Abdullah II. The Hashemite monarch, his wife, and other Royal Family members attended bin Zaid’s funeral on Friday.”

Jordanian suicide bomber who killed CIA agents ‘was triple agent’

TimesOnline, 1/6/2010

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/Afghanistan/article6977047.ece

Al-Balawi practised medicine at this UN clinic in the Hittin Palestinian refugee camp in Jordan

He vowed to “take up arms, and to wear an explosive belt, to avenge the killing of children and women in the Gaza War”.

Israel’s Estimated Costs of the 3-Week Gaza War 12/27/2008-1/18/2009

“War costs take into account ammunition, reserves soldiers’ salaries, direct and indirect damage to towns and property, losses to businesses, and more.  Total costs of the war are roughly estimated at 5.5 billion shekels ($1.43 billion).”

Source: Israel National News, 1/19/2009, http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/129502

Gaza economic losses estimated at 1.9 billion dollars

Preliminary estimates by Dr. Loai Shabana (the head of the Palestinian central bureau of statistics) indicated that the Israeli assault led to the complete and partial destruction of over 14 percent of the 147,437 buildings and facilities in the Gaza Strip [that would be over 20,600 buildings and facilities]

Source: The Palestinian Information Center, 1/19/2009

http://www.palestine-info.co.uk/en/default.aspx?xyz=U6Qq7k%2bcOd87MDI46m9rUxJEpMO%2bi1s7y2gM99H%2bLE0HpdGNrBjOgAeW6NbBC2iKkBjQoXWjiHsgesZ0cEJxP3zBHHGB2UByaXglnhD%2bqM%2fLFQbqNWUNgNYklve5lKRuN1rv00VyPYY%3d

Gaza Strip

Population: 1.5 million

Area: 360 sq km

Population density: 4,166/sq km

Unemployment rate: 41.3%

Land boundaries: Israel 51 km

Egypt 11 km

Mediterranean coastline: 40 km

Refugee Registered

Camps Refugees

Jabalia 106,691

Beach 78,768

Nuseirat 57,120

Bureij 28,770

Deir al-Balah 19,534

Maghazi 22,226

Khan Younis 63,219

Rafah 95,187

Source: UN (May 2005) and CIA (July 2008)

The map shows the main areas attacked in the three weeks of violence, BBC, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7812136.stm

Impunity for War Crimes in Gaza and Southern Israel a Recipe for Further Civilian Suffering, 2 July 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/report/impunity-war-crimes-gaza-southern-israel-recipe-further-civilian-suffering-20090702

'Most Cast Lead damage not repaired‘--UNDP: Small-scale repairs done using rubble, smuggled materials. As an eight-ship 'Freedom Flotilla' began to make its way from various Mediterranean ports toward Gaza Sunday morning, a UN agency said about three-quarters of the damage inflicted by Operation Cast Lead more than a year ago had not been repaired. Israel continues to bar construction material from entering Hamas-ruled Gaza as part of an overall blockade of the territory. The UN Development Program (UNDP) said in a report Sunday that Gazans have carried out small-scale repairs worth $173 million with recycled rubble or material smuggled through border tunnels. Jerusalem Post, 5/23/2010, http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?ID=176184 Israel rejects Qatar bid to restore diplomatic ties

In exchange for renewed ties, Qatar demanded it be allowed to carry out a series of reconstruction projects in Gaza. Israel has rejected two proposals from Qatar to restore diplomatic relations and let Israel reopen its office in the capital of Doha. A senior source in Jerusalem said that in return for renewed diplomatic relations, the Qataris demanded that they be allowed to carry out a series of reconstruction projects in the Gaza Strip and to import the necessary construction materials. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman were unwilling to agree to this, he said. Haaretz, 5/18/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-rejects-qatar-bid-to-restore-diplomatic-ties-1.290866

A woman and a child made homeless after the destruction of their home, Gaza, January 2009 © Amnesty International

“Israeli forces killed hundreds of unarmed Palestinian civilians and destroyed thousands of homes in Gaza in attacks which breached the laws of war, Amnesty International concluded in a new report published on Thursday. Operation 'Cast Lead': 22 days of death and destruction, is the first comprehensive report to be published on the conflict, which took place earlier this year.”

Rights group: IDF killed Gazans waving 'white flags' during war Haaretz, 8/13/2009 http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1107286.html

“Human Rights Watch called on Israel on Thursday [8/13/2009] to investigate seven incidents in which it said Israeli troops shot and killed Palestinian civilians who were flying white flags during the war in the Gaza Strip in January.”

UN urges Israel to investigate alleged torture

“Israel should investigate the secret detention facility known as 1391, halt punitive housing demolitions, investigate Operation Cast Lead and improve its treatment of security detainees, the United Nations Committee Against Torture said on Friday [5/15/2009] in Geneva.”

Jerusalem Post, 5/17/2009 http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1242212388431 http://www.aljazeera.com/news/articles/34/UN_Calls_on_Israel_to_Reveal_Secret_Torture_Center.html

Sweden denies Israel request to condemn IDF organ harvest article The Associated Press and Haaretz Service, 8/20/2009 http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1109008.html

“Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt has rejected Israeli calls for an official condemnation of a recent article by a top Swedish newspaper that alleged that Israel Defense Forces soldiers kill Palestinian civilians in order to harvest their organs. Israel's Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman had asked Bildt to print a a state rebuttal to the piece, which was published earlier this week in Sweden's top newspaper Aftonbladet. Israel's Ambassador to Sweden Benny Dagan was expected to make a similar request during a meeting Friday with Sweden's Deputy Foreign Minister.”

Police smash Israeli organ-trafficking ring--A retired army brigadier general is among six suspects arrested by Israeli police investigating an organ-trafficking ring, police say. The organisation offered as much as $100,000 (£65,600) for kidneys, which were transplanted by doctors in poor countries, a sting operation uncovered. Police said they had been "shocked" by the extent of the smuggling ring. Retired Gen Meir Zamir, arrested in connection with the trafficking, won a medal of valour in the Yom Kippur War. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8608053.stm

Israeli Organ Harvesting--Last week Sweden’s largest daily newspaper published an article containing shocking material: testimony and circumstantial evidence indicating that Israelis may have been harvesting internal organs from Palestinian prisoners without consent for many years. Worse yet, some of the information reported in the article suggests that in some instances Palestinians may have been captured with this macabre purpose in mind. http://www.counterpunch.org/weir08282009.html

The organ harvesting controversy: Did Sweden fumble or Israel overreact? JTA, August 24, 2009, http://jta.org/news/article/2009/08/24/1007429/did-israel-overreact-in-swedish-newspaper-controversy

“A Swedish newspaper is pushing forward with its far-fetched claims that the Israeli army harvested body organs from Palestinians. But for many Israel watchers the debate has shifted to whether the Swedish government fumbled the controversy or the Israeli government went overboard with its incensed reaction.”

“Our sons are plundered of their organs” aftonbladet, 8/26/2009 http://www.aftonbladet.se/kultur/article5691805.ab

“Palestinians accuse the Israel Defense Forces of taking organs from their victims. Donald Boström writes about an international organ trafficking scandal – and about the time he saw the cut-up dead body of a nineteen-year old Palestinian.

You could call me a ”matchmaker”, said Levy Izhak Rosenbaum, from Brooklyn, USA, in a secret recording with an FBI-agent whom he believed to be a client. Ten days later, at the end of July this year, Rosenbaum was arrested and a vast, Sopranos-like, imbroglio of money-laundering and illegal organ-trade was revealed in New Jersey: Rabbis, politicians and trusted civil servants had for years bin involved in money laundering and illegal organ-trade.

Rosenbaum’s matchmaking had nothing to do with romance. It was all about buying and selling kidneys from Israel on the black market. Rosenbaum says that he buys the kidneys for 10 000 dollars, from poor people. He then proceeds to sell the organs to desperate patients in the States for 160 000 dollars.

The accusations have shaken the American transplantation business. If they are true it means that organ trafficking is documented for the first time in the US, experts tell the New Jersey Real-Time News………………..”

Bilal Achmed Ghanan, 19, was shot and taken away by Israeli soldiers. The body was returned stitched together from the belly to the neck.

Foto: Donald Boström

U.S. Congress members to EU: Condemn IDF organ harvesting article Haaretz, 9/4/2009 http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1112191.html

“Members of the U.S. Congress on Friday urged European foreign ministers to denounce an article published in the Swedish daily Aftonbladet alleging that Israel Defense Forces soldiers kill Palestinians in order to harvest their organs.”

Jenny Tonge stripped of Lords role

Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg has sacked controversial peer Jenny Tonge as the party’s health spokesperson in the Lords over her demands for an investigation into allegations of body parts harvesting by the Israeli Defence force in Haiti. The Jewish Chronicle, http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/27160/jenny-tonge-stripped-lords-role

Israeli doctors, patients accused of involvement in trafficking kidneys Jewish Telegraphic Agency, June 24, 2013 http://www.jta.org/2013/06/24/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/israeli-doctors-patients-accused-of-involvement-in-trafficking-kidneys

JERUSALEM (JTA) — An international organ trafficking ring that sold kidneys to patients in Israel and Eastern Europe was broken up by Costa Rica police and Interpol.

The ring also worked with Israeli doctors who have not yet been named, according to Haaretz. Israel’s Health Ministry denied any knowledge of the organ trafficking ring.

The Costa Rican Attorney General’s Office said last week that Israeli doctors had performed kidney-removal operations on some Costa Ricans who sold their organs, according to Haaretz.

Israeli patients have paid up to $20,000 for a black market kidney.

UN rights body adopts Goldstone Gaza Report Haaretz, 10/16/2009, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1121610.html

The UN Human Rights Council on Friday endorsed a Gaza report that accused both Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas of committing war crimes in their December-January conflict. In a special session, 25 of the body's members voted in favor of the resolution that chastised Israel for failing to cooperate with the UN mission led by South African jurist Richard Goldstone [who is Jewish]. Another 6 voted against and 11 abstained.

U.S. Senate unanimously calls on U.N. to rescind Goldstone 

Haaretz, 4/15/2011, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/04/15/3086892/senate-unanimously-calls-for-goldstone-rescinsion

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- The U.S. Senate unanimously approved a resolution calling on the United Nations to rescind the Goldstone report... Similar legislation is now circulating in the U.S. House of Representatives. Unlike the non-binding Senate resolution, those bills would tie U.N. funding to rescinsion of the Goldstone report".

Israel rations Palestinians to trickle of water

Amnesty International has accused Israel of denying Palestinians the right to access adequate water by maintaining total control over the shared water resources and pursuing discriminatory policies…

“Israel allows the Palestinians access to only a fraction of the shared water resources, which lie mostly in the occupied West Bank, while the unlawful Israeli settlements there receive virtually unlimited supplies. In Gaza the Israeli blockade has made an already dire situation worse,” said Donatella Rovera, Amnesty International’s researcher on Israel and the OPT [Occupied Palestinian Territories]. ..

In a new extensive report, Amnesty International revealed the extent to which Israel’s discriminatory water policies and practices are denying Palestinians their right to access to water. Israel uses more than 80 per cent of the water from the Mountain Aquifer, the main source of underground water in Israel and the OPT, while restricting Palestinian access to a mere 20 per cent. The Mountain Aquifer is the only source for water for Palestinians in the West Bank, but only one of several for Israel, which also takes for itself all the water available from the Jordan River. While Palestinian daily water consumption barely reaches 70 litres a day per person, Israeli daily consumption is more than 300 litres per day, four times as much. In some rural communities Palestinians survive on barely 20 litres per day, the minimum amount recommended for domestic use in emergency situations. Some 180,000-200,000 Palestinians living in rural communities have no access to running water and the Israeli army often prevents them from even collecting rainwater. In contrast, Israeli settlers, who live in the West Bank in violation of international law, have intensive-irrigation farms, lush gardens and swimming pools. Numbering about 450,000, the settlers use as much or more water than the Palestinian population of some 2.3 million. In the Gaza Strip, 90 to 95 per cent of the water from its only water resource, the Coastal Aquifer, is contaminated and unfit for human consumption. Yet, Israel does not allow the transfer of water from the Mountain Aquifer in the West Bank to Gaza. ….“Over more than 40 years of occupation, restrictions imposed by Israel on the Palestinians’ access to water have prevented the development of water infrastructure and facilities in the OPT, consequently denying hundreds of thousand of Palestinians the right to live a normal life, to have adequate food, housing, or health, and to economic development,” said Donatella Rovera. Israel has appropriated large areas of the water-rich Palestinian land it occupies and barred Palestinians from accessing them.

Source: Amnesty International, 10/27/2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/report/israel-rations-palestinians-trickle-water-20091027

Viva Palestina Aid Convoy to Gaza moves on in 2010

Jan 1 2010:  A delegation of Religious Orthodox Jews who joined British MP George Galloway in another Viva Palestina convoy to deliver aid to the citizens of Gaza report on their journey into Egypt, Jordan, Turkey and Palestine. http://www.nkusa.org/

“Neturei Karta [a group of Orthodox Jews who refused to recognize Israel] is always committed to voice the traditional Religious Jewish opposition to the philosophy of Zionism and the existence of the state of "Israel". According to the Torah teachings, Jews are in exile by divine decree. They are forbidden to leave exile and create their own state by physical means. Secondly, Jewish law forbids Jews to rebel against any other nations. Jews are required to be loyal citizens in the countries in which they reside. Hence, the state of "Israel" is forbidden.” http://www.nkusa.org/activities/Statements/20080123.cfm

A cloud of smoke billows over Gaza after an Israel Defense Forces strike during the 2009 war.
Photo by: AP / Archive

Amnesty: U.S., Europe shielding Israel over Gaza war crimes

In its annual report, the rights group accuses Israel of continually violating human rights in Gaza with its ongoing economic siege.

Amnesty International complained in its annual report released Thursday that the U.S. and members of the European Union had obstructed international justice by using their positions on the UN Security Council to shield Israel from accountability for war crimes allegedly committed during last year's Gaza war.

The rights group also accused Israel of continually violating human rights in the Gaza Strip. It cited Israel's ongoing economic blockade as violating international law, leaving Gaza residents without adequate food or water supplies . Haaretz, 5/27/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/amnesty-u-s-europe-shielding-israel-over-gaza-war-crimes-1.292505

'Israel is a Lunatic State' - Finkelstein on Gaza Flotilla Attack

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eB_CKL5h2_8

Trigger-Happy

Israel’s use of excessive force in the West Bank

Report by Amnesty International

February 2014,

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE15/002/2014/en/349188ef-e14a-418f-ac20-6c9e5c8d9f88/mde150022014en.pdf

Amnesty International Report, February 2014: Trigger-Happy, Israel’s use of excessive force in the West Bank

“Out of nowhere many soldiers jumped out and ambushed Samir. They shot him first in the leg, yet he managed to run away towards the village. But how far can an injured child run? Twenty, maybe 30, metres? They could have easily arrested him, especially when he was injured, but instead they shot him in the back with live ammunition… To me this is premeditated murder... [Samir Awad was just 16 years old when Israeli soldiers shot and killed him],” page 5....

Israeli soldiers have repeatedly committed serious human rights and humanitarian law violations, including unlawful killings, in response to Palestinian opposition and protests in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. The cases documented in this report represent only a minority of the cases that have occurred over recent years and which follow a general pattern, in which Israeli forces use excessive, often lethal, force against Palestinians who pose no threat to their lives or the lives of others. Soldiers are permitted to do so effectively with impunity – inasmuch as the official system established to investigate alleged human rights violations or other abuses by Israeli soldiers is neither independent nor impartial. This creates a situation of absolute absence of justice and the growing environment of impunity which the Israeli army and police enjoy. As the occupying power in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, Israel is responsible for the welfare of the inhabitants of the occupied

territories, all of whom are protected persons. It must respect and protect the rights of Palestinians. Instead, Israeli forces routinely violate their obligations under international human rights law and the law of occupation by unlawfully killing and injuring civilians, including children, who are posing no threat to their lives or those of others. This has carried on for decades with the full knowledge of the Israeli government and military command," page 70.

Report by Amnesty International, February 2014, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE15/002/2014/en/349188ef-e14a-418f-ac20-6c9e5c8d9f88/mde150022014en.pdf

Examples of Systematic Bias and Distorted Media Coverage of the Palestine-Israel Conflict in the United States In the next 3 slides, compare and contrast:

Children’s Deaths Reported and Omitted in Headline or First Paragraph by The New York Times, First Year of Intifada 9/29/2000-9/28/2001

Percentage of Deaths Reported by ABC, CBS, and NBC evening news, First Year of Intifada 9/29/2000-9/28/2001

Percentage of Children’s Deaths Reported in Headline or First Paragraph by Associated Press newswire, 2004

Source: If Americans Knew

Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org

Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org

Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org

We're being molded by our information environment

In his book The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains [2010], Nicholas Carr argues that we are losing our capacity for concentration and contemplation because of the impact of the Internet on our cognition. He stresses that the technologies we use to find, store, and share information can literally REROUTE our neural pathways. He concludes that "we're being molded by our new information environment" and "as we come to rely on computers to mediate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into artificial intelligence” (page 224)

CNN “The Situation Room” Anchor Wolf Blitzer News program and politics Monday-Friday 5-7 pm ET, Saturday 6-7 pm ET http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/situation.room /

In his book Myths and Facts 1978: A Concise Record of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Wolf Blitzer wrote:

“Myth: Arabs were displaced by Jewish settlements. Fact: British inquiry showed that these complaints were groundless.” page 8.

Wolf Blitzer: From AIPAC Lobbyist to CNN's Chief News Anchor

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xatMfqa_C0

Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People

Mark Green and Wendy Campbell noted that since Ashkanazi Jewish immigrants created Hollywood’s studio system nearly a century ago, “business there still retains a Yiddish accent.” For example, Hollywood distribution moguls Bob and Harvey Weinstein brothers did elect to distribute Michael Moore’s “much ballyhooed” Fahrenheit 9/11 because the film “actually managed to sidestep mentioning Israel, Zionism or neoconservatism throughout the entire film!”…. Michael Medved was quoted saying “It makes no sense at all to try to deny the reality of Jewish power and prominence in popular culture. … Any Martian monitoring American television … would view Seinfeld, Friends, The Nanny, Northern Exposure, Mad About You, and other shows and be surprised to learn that fewer than 1 in 40 Americans is Jewish.” --Mark Green and Wendy Campbell, “What about Mel? Hollywood’s Passionate Attachment,” In Mark Green, ed., Persecution, Privilege & Power: Reconsidering the Zionist Narrative in American Life, Thirty Essential Articles on the Most Pressing Issue of our Time, 2007, pp 93-100, page 93, 98. Edmund Connelly, “The Jews of Prime Time,” In Mark Green, ed., Persecution, Privilege & Power: Reconsidering the Zionist Narrative in American Life, Thirty Essential Articles on the Most Pressing Issue of our Time, 2007, pp 101-126, page 101.

See the video/book “Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People.”

“Reel Bad Arabs takes a devastating tour of the American cinematic landscape, moving from the earliest days of silent film to today's biggest Hollywood blockbusters to reveal an astonishing and persistent pattern of slanderous Arab stereotyping. Featuring acclaimed author and Hollywood film consultant Dr. Jack Shaheen, the documentary exposes American cinema's long love affair with Arab villainy and buffoonery, from over-sexed Bedouin bandits and submissive maidens to sinister sheiks and blood-thirsty terrorists.”

Egypt bans 'inaccurate' Exodus film

Egypt has banned a Hollywood film based on the Biblical book of Exodus because of what censors described as "historical inaccuracies". The head of the censorship board said these included the film's depiction of Jews as having built the Pyramids. BBC, 12/26/2014, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30605059

Journalists and Diplomats Under Fire For Israel-Related Remarks

Helen Thomas: Bitter end for 'dean' of press corps

She is the only reporter to have had her name engraved on a chair in the White House press briefing room.

But after five decades of covering the White House, Helen Thomas, 89, retired under a cloud on Monday - caught on camera saying Israeli Jews should "get the hell out of Palestine" and "go home" to Germany, Poland and America.

BBC, 6/8/2010, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10260512.stm

CNN sacks editor over Muslim cleric Twitter remark:

CNN has sacked a veteran Middle East editor after she wrote on Twitter that she "respected" a late senior Lebanese cleric said to have inspired Hezbollah.

BBC, 7/8/2010, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10549106.stm

UK envoy's praise for Lebanon cleric draws Israel anger:

Israel has criticised Britain's ambassador to Lebanon for eulogising a recently deceased Lebanese cleric said to have inspired Hezbollah. Frances Guy wrote on her personal blog that Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah was a "decent man" who rated among the people she most admired ["When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person"--Frances Guy, British ambassador to Lebanon]...The UK foreign office says it has taken down the blog after "mature consideration".

BBC, 7/9/2010,

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/middle_east/10572025.stm

CNN sacks Sanchez after dig at Jews CNN fired anchorman Rick Sanchez after he suggested that Jews run the news business

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- CNN fired anchorman Rick Sanchez after he suggested that Jews run the news business.

Sanchez made his remarks in a freewheeling exchange Sept. 30 with Pete Dominick, a Latino stand-up comedian and radio show host who is friends with Jon Stewart, the faux-news Comedy Central star who has made Sanchez' robust style the butt of many jokes.

Sanchez, a native of Cuba, alleged that Stewart singled him out because of white bigotry.

Dominick pushed back, saying that Stewart, because he is Jewish, is himself a member of a minority.

"I’m telling you that everybody who runs CNN is a lot like Stewart, and a lot of people who run all the other networks are a lot like Stewart, and to imply that somehow they, the people in this country who are Jewish, are an oppressed minority? Yeah," he said.

On Oct. 1, Sanchez's 3 p.m. broadcast did not appear. At 6 p.m., in a short statement, CNN said he no longer worked for the network.

JTA, October 2, 2010 , http://www.jta.org/news/article/2010/10/02/2741092/cnn-sacks-sanchez-after-dig-at-jews

Ex-mayor of London suspended from Labour for saying Hitler was Zionist

(JTA) -- Britain’s Labour Party suspended former London Mayor Ken Livingstone on Thursday for saying Adolf Hitler was a Zionist... In a radio interview with the BBC on Thursday, Livingstone said, “Let’s remember when Hitler won his election in 1932 his policy then was that Jews should be moved to Israel. He was supporting Zionism.” He made the remarks in defense of Labour lawmaker Naz Shah, who was suspended a day earlier over a Facebook post in 2014 suggesting Israelis should be moved en masse to the United States. JTA, 4/28/2016, http :// www.jta.org/2016/04/28/news-opinion/world/labours-ex-mayor-of-london-hitler-was-a-zionist

Anti-Semitic Campaign in Basel is Traced to a Jewish Student, JTA, 3/8/1983, https:// www.jta.org/1983/03/08/archive/anti-semitic-campaign-in-basel-is-traced-to-a-jewish-student

Jewish Center Bomb Threat Suspect Is Arrested in Israel, The New York Times, 3/23/2017, https:// www.nytimes.com/2017/03/23/us/jcc-bomb-threats.html

Zionism Should be on Trial, Not Ken Livingstone

What is Zionism? This is the question that millions of people across the United Kingdom will undoubtedly have been asking themselves over recent days in light of the political crisis and media firestorm that’s been whipped up over allegations that the Jeremy Corbyn-led Labour Party has a problem with antisemitism. It is a crisis that has seen Labour MP Naz Shah suspended by the party, along with former mayor of London and Labour Party veteran Ken Livingstone – the former over Facebook comments that came to light, the latter over comments made in an interview he gave defending Shah during which he brought up the existence of the Haavara Agreement between the Nazis and Zionists in Germany to arrange the transfer of Jews from Germany to Palestine…

In taking things this far, however, in subjecting Ken Livingstone to trial-by-media over his comments on Zionism, his detractors have also unwittingly placed Zionism itself on trial, with the question of Zionism, as mentioned, undoubtedly now being pondered by millions of people who previously would have had zero interest in the subject. And what most of those people will inarguably find if they delve deep enough into that question, despite the determined efforts of Israel’s supporters to conflate Zionism with Judaism, is that this is a political doctrine and ideology responsible for crimes against humanity on a grand scale. By John Wight, Counterpounch, 5/3/2016, http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/05/03/zionism-should-be-on-trial-not-ken-livingstone /

Leno will make first visit to Israel to emcee Genesis Prize ceremony GTA, May 1, 2014 12:51pm, http://www.jta.org/2014/05/01/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/leno-will-make-first-visit-to-israel-to-present-genesis-prize-2

JERUSALEM (JTA) — Former “Tonight Show” host Jay Leno will visit Israel to host the presentation of the inaugural Genesis Prize.

The May 22 ceremony in Jerusalem will honor former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg with the $1 million award.

“Jay Leno is a comedic icon who has entertained millions of people around the world for over 20 years,” said Stan Polovets, board chairman of the Genesis Prize Foundation. “What many don’t know, however, is that he is also a great friend to Israel.”

Facebook IPO: Good for the Jews?

“…On the eve of Facebook’s initial public offering, scheduled for Friday, Jews -- like everyone else -- are still figuring out how Facebook can serve their personal or professional needs.

What started out in a college dorm room in 2003 as a way for Harvard students to rate women’s comparative “hotness” (it was then called Facemash.com) has morphed into a medium for more than 900 million people worldwide to communicate with each other, rally support or opposition, publicize news, make money, flirt and fulminate in ways both profound and mundane about the million and one things happening at any given moment…”

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, May 15, 2012, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/05/15/3095541/facebook-ipo-good-for-the-jews

“BERLIN (JTA) — A caricature of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in a German newspaper has drawn charges of anti-Semitism against the artist and newspaper.

The Simon Wiesenthal Center protested the depiction of Zuckerberg by artist Burkhard Mohr in the Suddeutsche Zeitungas daily Feb. 21 featuring the 29-year-old Jewish entrepreneur as an octopus reaching with its tentacles to control social media — a comment on Facebook’s acquisition of WhatsApp announced last week... Rabbi Abraham Cooper, associate dean of the Wiesenthal Center, told the Algemeiner newspaper that the cartoon was “an outrage” that proves the artist is anti-Semitic.”

http ://www.jta.org/2014/02/25/news-opinion/world/caricature-of-mark-zuckerberg-in-german-newspaper-called-anti-semitic

http ://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2567167/Cartoon-German-newspaper-depicting-Mark-Zuckerberg-octopus-taking-world-starkly-reminiscent-Nazi-anti-Semitic-propaganda.html

Mark Zuckerberg Sues to Make His $100M Hawaii Estate Even More Private:

“Mark Zuckberg might have started the world’s premier social network, but he’s not in the mood for new friends when’s he on holiday at his 700-acre estate on Kauai. He’s now suing hundreds of Native Hawaiian families who own small plots in the middle of his estate, giving them the right to traverse his lands, reported the Honolulu Star Advertiser. If the legal action succeeds, the families will be forced to sell their property — inherited over the generations in some cases — to the highest bidder (presumably Zuckerberg) at a public auction... Zuckerberg bought the estate in 2014, paying $100 million in total. He is worth a total of $44.6 billion." Forward, 1/19/2017, http://forward.com/fast-forward/360470/mark-zuckerberg-sues-to-make-his-100m-hawaii-estate-even-more-private /

Caricature of Mark Zuckerberg in German paper called anti-Semitic

UK paper posts anti-Israel cartoon on Holocaust day [2013]--On Holocaust Memorial Day, 'Sunday Times' publishes cartoon depicting [Israeli] PM [Netanyahu] paving wall with Palestinian blood. The Jerusalem Post, 1/27/2013, http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=301128

Holocaust denier ordered to visit concentration camps and write about them--A court in Brussels has ordered a former Belgian lawmaker to visit five Nazi concentration camps and write about his experiences as punishment for publicly denying the Holocaust, a crime in Belgium, The Washington Post, 9/25/2017, https ://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/09/25/holocaust-denier-ordered-to-visit-concentration-camps-and-write-about-them/?hpid=hp_hp-morning-mix_mm-denier%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=. 1407690b9873

http://www.jpost.com/HttpHandlers/ShowImage.ashx?ID=21

“Will cementing peace continue?”

Israeli "skunk" fouls West Bank protests http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/03/us-israel-palestinians-skunk-idUSBRE88208W20120903

(Reuters) - Imagine taking a chunk of rotting corpse from a stagnant sewer, placing it in a blender and spraying the filthy liquid in your face. Your gag reflex goes off the charts and you can't escape, because the nauseating stench persists for days.

This is "skunk", a fearsome but non-lethal tool in Israel's arsenal of weapons for crowd control. It comes in armored tanker trucks fitted with a cannon that can spray a jet of stinking fluid over crowds who know how to cope with plain old tear gas.

While the army calls skunk an attempt to minimize casualties, rights groups dismiss it as a fig-leaf for the use of deadlier force against protesters in the occupied West Bank.

IDF legal adviser: Detention of 5-year-old Palestinian boy was legitimate

The Israel Defense Forces' detention of a five-year-old Palestinian boy in Hebron earlier this month was a legitimate step in order to “thwart the threat posed by the activities of a minor,” the IDF’s legal adviser in the West Bank has ruled. Haaretz, July 31, 2013, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.538995

Israel’s connection to Ukraine crisis

[Ukraine and surrounding countries are the original homeland countries of the overwhelming majority of contemporary Jews, including almost all Israeli prime ministers and presidents]

The ex-Israeli soldier who led a Kiev fighting unit

'Delta' has headed 'the Blue Helmets of Maidan' of 40 men and women - including several IDF veterans - in violent clashes with government forces--- Haaretz, 2/28/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.577114

‘Death to Jews’ graffiti sprayed on Crimean synagogue -- JTA, 2/28/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/02/28/news-opinion/world/death-to-jews-graffiti-sprayed-on-crimean-synagogue

Russia supports Syria against Israel and its allies

Crimea

Autonomous republic within Ukraine

Transferred from Russia in 1954

Ethnic Russians - 58.5%*

Ethnic Ukrainians - 24.4%*

Crimean Tatars - 12.1%*

****************************************

Russia supplies discounted natural gas to Ukraine and Ukraine allows Russia to station:

161 aircraft at Kasha and Gvardeyska airbases

388 warships and other vessels in Ukraine’s waters

25,000 officers and sailors at Sevastopol and Feodosia

BBC, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26387353

Delta, the nom de guerre of the Jewish commander of a Ukrainian street-fighting unit, is pictured in Kiev earlier this month. Photo by Courtesy

Russia's Black Sea Fleet has its historic base at Sevastopol

John McCain addresses Ukrainian protesters in Kiev:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93eyhO8VTdg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlbN2GEYW9w

Bernard Henri Levy en Ukraine en 2014 -VS- Brzezinski en Afghanistan en 1970. Similitude?

http://www.youtube.com/wa

tch?v =jsupx5c9Kok

Jewish mogul Vadim Rabinovich running for Ukraine presidency

http://www.jta.org/2014/03/25/news-opinion/world/ukrainian-business-mogul-rabinovich-announces-presidential-bid

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27308526

Ukrainian president taps Jewish politician to be next prime minister

Jerusalem Post, 4/13/2016, http://m.jpost.com/Diaspora/Ukrainian-president-taps-Jewish-politician-to-be-next-prime-minister-451215#article=6017QzE5NEI0OTNDRDk0QThBN0Q3NjYxQTM3NkIyNzFFQ0E=

The Jews who said 'no’ to Putin In Ukraine they categorically deny the Russian propaganda that they are under threat, and directly address Putin and his credibility as a protector of the Jews and other minorities. By Anshel Pfeffer, Haaretz, 3/14/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/jerusalem-babylon /.premium-1.579733

“Ukrainian Jews have got to be the most frustrating Jewish community to cover as a journalist, and that’s saying a lot. No one knows how many of them there really are; their numbers range from 70,000 in official censuses to anywhere around 500,000 or more according to unofficial assessments. At least three men claim to be the chief rabbi of Ukraine and at least four national organizations claim to represent and speak on behalf of the country’s Jews. Their identities are complex: Ukrainian citizens, Russian speakers, holders of Israeli and American passports and owners of homes in Geneva and London. And that’s before we get to the many Ukrainians who are rumored to be at least part Jewish but would never identify themselves as such.”

Wounded Ukrainian protesters airlifted to Israel for medical treatment

A wounded individual is transported to a waiting plane, where he will be flown to Israel to receive medical care. (Shimon Briman)

TEL AVIV (JTA) – For 17-year-old Bolodimir Bedyuk, a Ukrainian who was severely wounded in clashes with Ukrainian police on Feb. 18, Israeli medical care may be his only hope.

After a pitched battle with Ukrainian police forces on Institutskaya Street in Kiev, Bedyuk suffered chest wounds and extensive liver damage — his brother Aleksei said Bolodimir’s liver “was torn practically in half.” In that confrontation, Ukrainian police forces advanced with automatic weapons on protesters, leaving dozens dead. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 3/7/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/03/07/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/wounded-ukrainian-protesters-airlifted-to-israel-for-medical-treatment

ADL survey: More than a quarter of the world is anti-Semitic JTA, By Uriel Heilman, 5/13/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/05/13/news-opinion/world/survey-more-than-a-quarter-of-the-world-hates-jews

NEW YORK (JTA) – A lot of people around the world hate the Jews.

That’s the main finding of the Anti-Defamation League’s largest-ever worldwide survey of anti-Semitic attitudes.

The survey, released Tuesday, found that 26 percent of those polled — representing approximately 1.1 billion adults worldwide — harbor deeply anti-Semitic views. More than 53,000 people were surveyed in 102 countries and territories covering approximately 86 percent of the world’s population.

“Our findings are sobering but, sadly, not surprising,” ADL National Director Abraham Foxman said at a news conference Tuesday morning at ADL’s national headquarters in New York. “The data clearly indicates that classic anti-Semitic canards defy national, cultural, religious and economic boundaries.”

Among the survey’s key findings:

• Some 70 percent of those considered anti-Semitic said they have never met a Jew. Overall, 74 percent of respondents said they had never met a Jew…

• Thirty-five percent of those surveyed had never heard of the Holocaust. Of those who had, roughly one-third said it is either a myth or greatly exaggerated.

• The most anti-Semitic region in the world is the Middle East and North Africa, with 74 percent harboring anti-Semitic views. Eastern Europe was second at 34 percent. The least anti-Semitic region was Oceania (Australia and New Zealand) at 14 percent.

• The three countries outside the Middle East with the highest rates of anti-Semitic attitudes were Greece, at 69 percent, Malaysia at 61 percent and Armenia at 58 percent.

• About 49 percent of Muslims worldwide harbor anti-Semitic views, compared to 24 percent of Christians.

• The West Bank and Gaza were the most anti-Semitic places surveyed, with 93 percent of respondents expressing anti-Semitic views. The Arab country with the lowest level of anti-Semitic views was Morocco, at 80 percent. Iran ranked as the least anti-Semitic country in the Middle East, at 56 percent.

• The least anti-Semitic country overall was Laos, where 0.2 percent of the population holds anti-Semitic views. The Philippines, Sweden, the Netherlands and Vietnam all came in at 6 percent or lower.

• Approximately 9 percent of Americans and 14 percent of Canadians harbor anti-Semitic attitudes.

• Thirty-four percent of respondents older than 65 were deemed anti-Semitic, compared to 25 percent of those younger than 65. Men polled were slightly more anti-Semitic than women.

“The ADL’s Global 100 index will serve as a baseline,” Foxman said. “For the first time we have a real sense of how pervasive and persistent anti-Semitism is today around the world.”

The survey gauged anti-Semitism by asking whether respondents agreed with an index of 11 statements that the ADL believes suggest anti-Jewish bias: Jews talk too much about what happened to them during the Holocaust; Jews are more loyal to Israel than to the countries they live in; Jews think they are better than other people; Jews have too much power in international financial markets; Jews have too much power in the business world; Jews have too much control over global affairs; people hate Jews because of the way Jews behave; Jews have too much control over the U.S. government; Jews have too much control over global media; Jews are responsible for most of the world’s wars; Jews don’t care about what happens to anyone but their own kind.

Respondents who agreed that a majority of the statements are “probably true” were deemed anti-Semitic.

Over the years, the ADL has been criticized for overstating what qualifies as anti-Semitism, with critics suggesting that some of the statements used to measure bias actually are more indicative of admiration for Jews than anti-Jewish hostility.

Palestinian children play in a damaged building with a swastika and the Star of David painted on it in a Gaza refugee camp in 2005. (Abid Katib/Getty Images)

The Jewish Question of integration (assimilation) versus separation (Zionism*) continues to persist despite:

Over 100 years of Jewish emancipation in Europe

Nearly 100 years of Jewish emancipation in Russia

Over 100 of effective Jewish lobbying in America

Over 60 years of Jewish statehood in the Arab world

*Zionism refers more specifically to the international colonial movement designed to make Palestine an extraterritorial nation-state for world Jewry.

The Jewish Question continues to haunt and preoccupy the Jews themselves, the Europeans, the Russians, the Arabs and the Americans

Jewish integration

Jewish separation

Jewish assimilation

Jewish emigration

Anti-Semitism

The State of Israel

The Israel lobby

The Essence of the Jewish Question Integration versus separation

Israel defines itself as the Jewish State

Israel defines itself as the State of the Jews

Israel regards itself as the work of the whole Jewish people

Israel speaks and acts on behalf of world Jewry

Israel considers itself the center of Jewish loyalty

Israel treats its friends and enemies on behalf of the Jews

Israel prosecutes Nazis & collects reparations on behalf of Jews

Israel gets tremendous support from world Jewry

Israel imports Jews from almost all countries around the world

Israel’s Law of “Return” is taken for granted by most Jews

Israel relies heavily on Jewish foreign lobbies and sayanim

Israel does not consider its non-Jewish citizens as nationals

Israel is designed specifically for Jews living in it and in other countries

The fine line between criticizing Israel and anti-Semitism: Only Jews are allowed to speak of the effect lobbying and political donations have on U.S. policy in the Middle East; all others are dabbling in anti-Semitism, says former Knesset Member Einat Wilf. Haaretz, 10/31/2013, http ://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-features/. premium-1.555468

Think critically about how one can/should talk about the State of Israel without talking about the Jews or without being open to the charge of anti-Semitism

Currently there is a political debate about ‘granting’ all the Jews in the world the right to vote in Israeli elections.

Haaretz, 7/10/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/moshe-kantor-s-house-of-lords-1.238607

The Essence of the Jewish Question Integration versus separation

The Israeli Knesset enacted the Zionist Organization Status Law (5 December 1952) which declares that “The State of Israel regards itself as the work of the whole Jewish people…Under this law, the job of the State of Israel and the Zionist movement “calls for continuous efforts by the Jewish people in the countries of the Diaspora.”--David Ben-Gurion, Israel: a personal history, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1971, page 409.

David Ben Gurion wrote: “I believe that every Jew belongs to the Jewish people, and only to the Jewish people.”…“the moral greatness of Zionism in Germany and the other countries of Western Europe lay in the fact that by the force of the Zionist ideology it succeeded in uprooting many Jews from the German, French, or Italian worlds in which they had been immersed since the Emancipation.” --David Ben Gurion, “Zionism and Pseudo-Zionism,” in Carol Diament, ed., Zionism: The Sequel, New York: Hadessa, The Women’s Zionist Organization of America, Inc., 1998, pp. 45-49, pages 46-47.

With the outbreak of the Second World War, Jewish Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann wrote a letter to the British prime minister in which he declared that the Jews [implying clearly all Jews] will "stand by" Great Britain in the war:

“Dear Prime Minister, In this hour of supreme crisis, the consciousness that the Jews have a contribution to make to the defence of sacred values impels me to write this letter. I wish to confirm, in the most explicit manner, the declarations which I and my colleagues have made during the last months, and especially in the last week: that the Jews ‘stand by Great Britain and will fight on the side of the democracies.’ Our urgent desire is to give effect to these declarations. We wish to do so in a way entirely consonant with the general scheme of British action, and therefore would place ourselves, in matters big and small, under the co-ordinating direction of His Majesty’s Government. The Jewish Agency is ready to enter into immediate arrangements for utilizing Jewish manpower, technical ability, resources, etc. The Jewish Agency has recently had differences in the political field with the Mandatory Power. We would like these differences to give way before the greater and more pressing necessities of the time. We ask you to accept this declaration in the spirit in which it is made.” Mrs Edgar Dugdale, The Balfour Declaration: Origins and Background, Published by the Jewish Agency for Palestine, 77, Great Russell Street, London, W.C.1. March, 1940, page 31.

The “American Jewish Question”

Editorial Page Editor Saul Singer carefully reported that an American Jewish Committee panel “distilled” what he called the “Jewish predicament” or the “American Jewish Question” in these terms:

“We as a people remain ensconced in exile like a bug trapped in sap and may not survive if we cannot extricate ourselves”---Saul Singer

The Jerusalem Post (5/12/2006) and The Jewish News Weekly of Northern California (5/19/2006)

In November 2013, the State of Israel continues to combat rising Jewish assimilation---Sam Sokol, "Israel enters battle against assimilation at American Jewry conference," The Jerusalem Post, 11/10/2013, http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Israel-enters-battle-against-assimilation-at-American-Jewry-conference-331194

‘Up, Up and Away’ for North American Jews

American and Canadian Jews resumed their annual one-way trek to Israel Wednesday morning, with 232 new immigrants arriving on the first of nearly a dozen flights that will bring 2,500 Jews to their new home this summer [2010]. IsraelNationalNews.com, http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/138476

What’s your idea to save U.S. Jewry?

The recent Pew survey showing American Jews assimilating in droves has prompted deep concern for the future of our community. But maybe we’re just a few good ideas away from reversing those negative trends. We want to hear your strategies for stemming the tide of American Jewish disengagement. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 10/10/2013, http://www.jta.org/2013/10/10/news-opinion/united-states/whats-your-idea-to-save-u-s-jewry

Netanyahu halts distribution of 'loyalty' poll to U.S. Jews, Israeli expats Haaretz, 10/27/2013, http:// www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.554651

Netanyahu halts distribution of 'loyalty' poll to U.S. Jews, Israeli expats

Prime minister's order follows Haaretz report of questionnaire being distributed in America asking respondents to indicate where their allegiance would lie in case of Israeli-U.S. crisis. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday ordered Israel’s immigrant absorption and foreign ministries to cease distribution of a controversial questionnaire already sent to tens of thousands of Israelis living in the United States and Jewish Americans, asking them to indicate where their allegiance would lie in the...

Israel suspends plan for building database of US Jewish students---"The idea is to set up a database of all Jewish students in the United States (some 350,000 students) and to map daily all the Jewish/Israel events taking place on campuses", i24News, 10/16/2017, https:// www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/157830-171016-israel-suspends-plan-for-building-database-of-us-jewish-students

Israel asks U.S. Jews, Israelis: Where do your loyalties lie?

PM orders ministries to stop distributing the survey, which asks questions about dual allegiance and the Jewish lobby in America. Two sensitive and potentially explosive issues have always clouded the relationship between the Jewish community in the United States and the State of Israel. The first relates to claims of “dual allegiance” to both Israel and the United States; the other concerns the pro-Israel, American “Jewish lobby.” Haaretz, 10/27/2013, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.554541

Israeli-American Council Opens Vegas Office for Growing Israeli Population

The Israeli-American Council has established an office in Las Vegas as part of a drive to expand from its Los Angeles base to U.S. cities with major concentrations of Israeli expatriates. Miriam Adelson, born in Haifa and wife of billionaire casino owner Sheldon Adelson, is chair of the new IAC Las Vegas regional council established this week. Inauguration of the Las Vegas office follows on the heels of similar openings in Miami and Boston... Estimates of the number of Israelis and their children in the United States vary widely, from a likely 500,000 to IAC’s figure of 800,000. http://forward.com/articles/195938/israeli-american-council-opens-vegas-office-for-gr/?

Where does ‘Russian’ tycoon Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor’s loyalty really lie?

Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor:

Is President of the European Jewish Congress

Is President of the Russian Jewish Congress

Is President of Russia's largest fertilizer company (Acron agrochemical company)

Is President of the World Holocaust Forum Foundation

Is Chairman of the European Jewish Fund

Is Co-Chairman of the European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation

Holds Israeli citizenship and splits his time between Israel and Switzerland

Holds Honorary Doctorate from Tel-Aviv University

Compares his position in Russia to Joseph's in Egypt & Esther's in Persia

Grant Slater, “Kantor: European Jewry has bigger problems than Russian Jewry,” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2/12/2009, http://jta.org/news/article/2009/02/12/1002981/russian-jewry-chief-stepping-down-to-focus-on-europes-woes

President [Kantor]’s Page, European Jewish Congress, 1/16/2009, http://www.eurojewcong.org/ejc/section.php?id_rubrique=97

Amiram Barkat, “Putin ally is frontrunner to head European Jewish Congress ,” Haaretz, 6/23/2007, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/873804.html

Some polls indicate that 82 to 85 percent of American Jews support Israel

According to a poll commissioned by The Israel Project (a pro-Israel public advocacy group) and conducted by pollster Frank Luntz, among the 800 American Jews that took part in the survey, 82% said they support Israel---Jerusalem Post, 1 December 2005.

According to a survey, commissioned by Stand for Israel, a project of the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, polled 1200 Americans, with an oversampling of Jews and Evangelicals, and found that 85 percent of Jews expressed support for Israel, as did 62 percent of "conservative church-going Christians“----Carl Schrag, “American Jews and Evangelical Christians: Anatomy of a Changing Relationship,” Jewish Political Studies Review 17:1-2 (Spring 2005)

According to Reuven Firestone, “most observant Jews now support Zionism and the State of Israel with great enthusiasm… the Orthodox see the secular Zionists as unknowingly doing God’s will by beginning the process of ultimate redemption”---- Reuven Firestone, Children of Abraham: An Introduction to Judaism for Muslims, A publication of the Harriet and Robert Heilbrunn Institute for International Interreligious Understanding of the American Jewish Committee in association with Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 2001, page 141.

Europe's Jews get a political lobby THE JERUSALEM POST, 10/18/2009 http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1255694829571&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter

BRUSSELS - Europe once had 80 to 90 percent of the world's Jews, until the 20th century's calamities brutally cut that figure down to the current estimate of 10%. Two very different societies - Israel and the United States - have replaced Europe as home of the major centers of Jewish life.

But Europe's Jews are apparently no longer satisfied with accepting this verdict of history. They are increasingly organized and increasingly vocal. And now they have a lobby.

The inauguration in Brussels of a new branch office of the European Jewish Congress last week marks a dramatic development in European Jewish political activism, believes EJC president Moshe Kantor.

"In Europe we see both too much tolerance" - for example, toward the Iranian regime's genocidal ambitions - "and too little" when it comes to Europe's religious and ethnic minorities, Kantor says.

The office in Brussels will be charged with "triggering important processes in legislation, legal issues and research to advance tolerance. The goal is not to talk about tolerance, but to [engage] in a wide spectrum of real action," he adds.

According to Raya Kalenova, the director of the new office, it will also focus on "educating against anti-Semitism and for reconciliation between the three great monotheistic religions."

The message of the new Jewish presence in the heartland of European government "is that Europe's Jews are European citizens with European values," Kalenova explains.

The opening of the Brussels office on Wednesday seemed to suggest the organization already possessed the ability to reach the highest echelons of European politics. In attendance at the celebratory cocktail reception and dinner were Europe's most senior officials, including European Parliament President Jerzy Buzek, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso, Commission Vice President for Justice, Freedom and Security Jacques Barrot, and some 50 MEPs.

Israel also sent a high-ranking representative, in the person of National Infrastructures Minister Uzi Landau.

According to observers, however, it is too early to tell whether the new office will be influential or significant.

A comparison with the United States may be instructive, some argued. Mainstream American Jewish organizations maintain lobbies in Washington, but rarely are they influential if they don't represent the broad consensus of American Jews.

Among the most powerful of the Jewish advocacy lobbies is the Washington office of the Jewish Federations of North America, which is focused almost exclusively on making US tax policy favorable to charitable giving. This is because American Jewish life does not exist outside its non-profit institutions, which include all its synagogues, schools, old-age homes and charities.

Also in keeping with the wide consensus of the American Jewish community, Jewish groups in Washington have been instrumental in developing civil rights legislation and in advocating in broad terms for American support for Israeli security. But they shy away from dealing with issues that lack an overwhelming Jewish consensus, such as the Afghan deployment, sex education or international trade policy.

What, one might ask, are the consensus issues of European Jewry?

Asked about the European Jewish "constituency," Yossi Lempkowicz, founder of the European Jewish Press, a pan-European news agency based in Belgium, noted that it is not easy to pin down such issues of consensus.

"Europe's Jews are citizens of Europe," he says. "They care about many different issues as Europeans," not in clearly defined Jewish blocs.

"For example, there is disagreement on the question of the expansion of Europe, or on [the rights of states to limit the wearing of] the Muslim veil," he says.

Furthermore, domestic issues affecting the daily life of Europe's Jews - taxation, law enforcement, regulations on religious life - are not handled at the European level, but in each country's national institutions.

An even greater obstacle to European Jews' ability to conduct political advocacy is their extreme diversity. One may fairly ask if Jewish Latvians, Belgians and Italians can really share an overarching agenda that can be represented in pan-European institutions.

In a sense, this question of a Jewish agenda for Europe is a microcosm of the larger question of European identity.

What does it mean to be "European?" asked one attendee at the reception. Is this an authentic popular identity or, as some complain, an invention by activist bureaucrats?

Another layer of complexity lies in the EJC's own structure, which is also the umbrella for many communities outside the EU, including Russia, Macedonia and Norway. Can EJC Brussels have a position on EU-Russian energy spats? Or can it oppose Russia's Iran policy within EU institutions without harming the political situation of the Russian Jewish organizations ostensibly represented in the Brussels office?

All these issues will have to be resolved in the new office's first months of operation. It is not likely to be an easy task, and there are no guarantees of success.

Yet, according to many participants, the mere existence of the new office is a telling symbol of a nascent European Jewish consciousness that is emerging alongside the development of a broader European identity.

New European Jewish parliament riles existing European Jewish leaders

BERLIN (JTA) -- A new European Jewish parliament is set to open in Brussels this week, the brainchild of two businessmen philanthropists on a mission to shake up the status quo.

Igor Kolomoisky and Vadim Rabinovich, the Ukrainian Jewish moguls behind the body, founded the European Jewish Union last spring and will fete their new parliament in ceremonies at the EU Parliament on Thursday. According to their invitation, 120 Jewish members of parliament have been chosen by 403,810 voters from all over Europe.

But who are these representatives? And what exactly will they do? That remains a mystery.

Among the candidates in the elections were soccer star David Beckham, filmmaker Roman Polanski, comic actor Sacha Baron Cohen and fashion designer Diane von Furstenburg, as well as other famous and less-famous European Jews -- many of whom never expressed an interest in running and didn’t know anything about the planned parliament.

Toby Axelrod, “New European Jewish parliament riles existing European Jewish leaders,” JTA, February 14, 2012, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/02/14/3091671/new-european-jewish-parliament-riles-existing-european-jewish-leaders

European Jewish Parliament Convenes for Second Day: European Parliament Holds Panel Discussions http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQdqI5uC3C4

May 17, 2012 In the command center of pan-European politics, the European Jewish Parliament convened for a second day... At the European Parliament, panel discussions were held on the economic crisis in Europe and its impact on extremism, populism and anti-semitism... Dr. Antonyia Parvanova, a member of the European Parliament from Bulgaria, moderated... Parvanova says she and her colleagues are aware that baseless hatred for Jews is rearing its ugly head again in violent acts, in anti-Israeli sentiment and in politics... Igor Kolomoisky, the President of the European Jewish Union, was the guiding light behind the first-ever Parliament for Jews and forging ties with other European leaders is one of its priorities. The European Jewish Parliament was modeled in some ways after the European Parliament. Its members are elected osein contrast to how other Jewish leaders in Europe are chosen which is usually by those inside existing organizations. The European Jewish Parliament hopes its system can attract young, unaffiliated Jews with fresh ideas. A Jewish woman from Washington joined the EJP's meetings...but she's not an American working for President Obama or Republican candidate Mitt Romney...Her boss is King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain... Hoodah Nunu is the Bahraini Ambassador to the US, a Jewish woman who represents her Muslim country. EJP members also expressed hope that they can help build bridges between Jews and Muslims wherever they clash. Nunu's colleague -- the Bahraini Ambassador to the EU -- attended the panel discussions. Tomorrow these new Jewish reps of Europe will head back to their home countries after two days of sharing ideas, solutions and meeting like-minded politicians. Jordana Miller, JN1, Brussels

British scholar and political analyst Dr. Rodney Shakespeare: Zionists control British government’s policy http :// www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/08/03/478345/Israel-UK-Zionism-Daesh-Saudi-Arabia-Saddam

Historical Background: Theological and commercial interest in European Jews began to emerge with the Reformation and Mercantilism

The Protestants were interested in the Jews

as ammunition against the Catholics

as leaders of the interest-based economy

Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.pdf

Hannah Arendt states in The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) that the key to understanding “the rise and fall of the Jews” is “the relationship between Jews and the state.” Historically, in response to the hostile attitudes and actions of their neighbors, Jews frequently sought the protection of the state. As Ginsberg argues in The Fatal Embrace: Jews and the State, for their own purposes, rulers often were happy to accommodate the Jews in exchange for their services, resulting in “the rise to great power by Jewish elites, but creating conditions for their subsequent fall.” Eric Walberg, Geopolitics and the Great Games, Clarity Press, 2011, pages 161-162.

Theological and commercial interest in European Jews began to emerge with the Reformation and Mercantilism

Martin Luther’s Jewish-friendly writings

Oliver Cromwell’s readmission of the Jews

The quasi-Judaization of the Puritans

Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.pdf

German Martin Luther’s Jewish-friendly pamphlet: “That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew” 1523

“I will cite from Scripture the reasons that move me to believe that Christ was a Jew born of a virgin, that I might perhaps also win some Jews to the Christian faith... Accordingly, I beg my dear papists, should they be growing weary of denouncing me as a heretic, to seize the opportunity of denouncing me as a Jew.”

Source: Luther, Martin., The Christian in Society II, ed. Walther Sherman.Vol. 45 of Luther’s Works, ed. Helmut T. Lehmann. Philadelphia: Muhlenberg Press, 1971, pp. 200-201.

English-Dutch trade wars and Cromwell’s invitation of Amsterdam Jewish merchants (1650s)

Oliver Cromwell invited Amsterdam Jewish merchants to London in order to strengthen England in its trade war against Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, whose Jewish communities were known for their wealth, commercial skills, and business contacts abroad.

Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.pdf

French Zionism & Napoleon’s Attempt to Estrange the Jews from their European & Ottoman Rulers

French National Assembly boosted Jewish emancipation (12/24/1789)

Napoleon Bonaparte’s Jewish “Proclamation” promised Palestine to the Jews (1799)

Emperor Napoleon I summoned representatives to the Jewish Great Sanhedrin in Paris (1807)

Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.pdf

In reaction to Napoleon’s Great Sanhedrin in Paris (1807), the British established the London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews (1809)

Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.pdf

The British reinvented Napoleon’s Zionist idea and linked the Eastern Question and the Jewish Question

“That which Napoleon designed in his violence and ambition, thinking “to destroy nations not a few,” we may wisely and legitimately undertake for the maintenance of our Empire”

Alexander Crawford Lindsay (Lord Lindsay), “Letters on Egypt, Edom, and the Holy Land,” The Quarterly Review 125 (Dec.):166–92, 1838, pages 188-190.

Britain Stations a Vice-Consul in Jerusalem (1838)

“…his residence will be fixed at Jerusalem, but his jurisdiction will extend to the whole country within the ancient limits of the Holy Land; he is thus accredited, as it were, to the former kingdom of David and the Twelve Tribes.”---Quarterly Review of 1838

“The soil and climate of Palestine are singularly adapted to the growth of produce required for the exigencies of Great Britain”

“The soil and climate of Palestine are singularly adapted to the growth of produce required for the exigencies of Great Britain; the finest cotton may be obtained in almost unlimited abundance; silk and madder are the staple of the country, and oil-olive is now, as it ever was, the very fatness of the land. Capital and skill are alone required: the presence of a British officer, and the increased security of property which his presence will confer, may invite them [the Jews] from these islands to the cultivation of Palestine” Alexander Crawford Lindsay (Lord Lindsay), “Letters on Egypt, Edom, and the Holy Land,” The Quarterly Review 125 (Dec.):166–92, 1838, pages 188-190.

British Zionism opposed assimilation and preached separation for the Jews

An article in The Times of 24 January 1839 attacked the idea of assimilation and naturalization (“amalgamation”) of the Jews, of whom Numbers 23:9 says: “the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations”

In 1972, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir declared that in her view when a Jew marries a non-Jewess he joins the six million victims of Nazism--Shlomo Sand, Comment le people juif fut inventé, Paris: Fayard, 2008, page 402.

Jewish assimilation is referred to in today’s Israeli media as “la bombe a retardement de l’assimilation” [the time-bomb of assimilation] Sand, p 402

The London Memorandum on the Restoration of the Jews (1839)

The Memorandum “urges upon the consideration of the powers addressed what may be the probable line of duty on the part of Protestant Christendom to the Jewish people in the present controversy in the East.”

Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.pdf

British Colonel Charles Churchill’s letter to Moses Montefiore and Western Jewry (1841)

“MY DEAR SIR MOSES…I cannot conceal from you my most anxious desire to see your countrymen endeavour once more to resume their existence as a people. I consider the object to be perfectly attainable. But, two things are indispensably necessary. Firstly, that the Jews will themselves take up the matter universally and unanimously. Secondly, that the European Powers will aid them in their views. It is for the Jews to make a commencement. Let the principal persons of their community place themselves at the head of the movement. Let them meet, concert and petition. In fact the agitation must be simultaneously throughout Europe.

Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.pdf

[British] Lieutenant-Colonel Gawler's Tranquilization of Syria and the East: Observations and practical suggestions, in furtherance of the establishment of Jewish Colonies in Palestine, the most sober and sensible remedy for the miseries of Asiatic Turkey (1845) “Reduced to its practical form the question [of the tranquillization of Syria] becomes one of colonization [of Palestine]. There is a fertile country, nine-tenths of which lies desolate. Elsewhere, are civilized men, for whom it is desired to make of that almost forsaken country, an established home. For successful colonization three things are, in the highest degree, indispensable. The probability of safe settlement in the colony—the facility of transit to it—and the will, or the obligation to embrace these opportunities. … On any other principle, the will of the proposed settler would be wanting. No members of the Jewish persuasion, worth sending to Palestine, would accept the boon so tauntingly proffered. We cannot, if we would, force them into colonization as convicts, under the moving agency of compulsory obligation, and must therefore carefully consult their feelings as well as our own desires” Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.p

Thomas Clarke’s India and Palestine: or, the Restoration of the Jews, viewed in relation to the nearest route to India (1861)

Thomas Clarke attempted to prove that the restoration of the Jews to Palestine “was not only a Prophetical but Political necessity.” With such a project, “England need have no fear of her darling Indian possessions.” Like his Zionist predecessors, he believed that planting Jews in Palestine would be inexpensive for the British, would serve British imperial interests, and would deny access to Britain’s rival powers.

Source: T. Clarke, India and Palestine, or the Restoration of the Jews viewed in Relation to the Nearest Route to India: In two parts, with a map, Manchester: William Bremner & CO., 11, Market Street; London: F. Pitman, 20 Paternoster Row, 1861, pages 1-2.

The Zionist novel Daniel Deronda (1876) By George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans)

Daniel Deronda tries to pull out the “Semite” Jew from the “German” and the “Sclave” of Europe as one pulls a hair out of dough. This novel raised awareness about a new racial realignment and could indeed be viewed as another major milestone on the road to the anti-Jewish “agitation” of the late nineteenth century in Europe and Russia

The Jews Did Not Invent Zionism. Rather Zionism Invented the Jews

“During the Reformation and mercantilist era, Protestants were interested in the Jews as ammunition against the Catholics and as leaders of the interest-based rising capitalist sector. Martin Luther’s Jewish-friendly writings in 1523, Oliver Cromwell’s readmission of the Jews to England in 1655, and the quasi-Judaization of the Puritans are graphic examples. With the Industrial Revolution and the European Enlightenment, Napoleon boosted the emancipation of the Jews in an attempt to estrange them from their European and Ottoman rulers as part of his unsuccessful plans to destroy the power of England and Russia and dominate Europe. After Napoleon, the British articulated a complex set of imperialist and religious motives designed to make the Eastern Question fit the Jewish Question. Obviously all of this took place before the alleged founder of Zionism (Theodor Herzl) was born in 1860, as well as before anti-Semitism was encouraged as a propelling machine for Zionism.” Source: Mohameden Ould-Mey, “The Non-Jewish Origin of Zionism,” International Journal of the Humanities 1(1):591-610, 2005, http://faculty.isuad.indstate.edu/mouldmey/The%20Non-Jewish%20Origin%20of%20Zionism2.p

"Great exertions will hardly be necessary to spur on the movement. Anti-Semites provide the requisite impetus. They need only do what they did before, and then they will create a desire to emigrate where it did not previously exist, and strengthen it where it existed before." Source: Theodor Herzl, The Jewish State, 1896, http:// www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/quot-the-jewish-state-quot-theodor-herzl

“You can’t build a cultural heritage on a lie”

Hebrew University Professor of History Yehoshua Porath was quoted: “You can’t build a cultural heritage on a lie. Because when young people discover the truth, they can become cynical” ---Fletcher E R (1995) ‘New’ Israeli History Gets Reviewed in the U.S. Press. Middle East Labor Bulletin (Spring):16

The Genealogical Science: The Search for Jewish Origins and the Politics of Epistemology

Anonymous. Arab Studies Quarterly; London35.3 (Summer 2013): 333-334.

The Genealogical Science: The Search for Jewish Origins and the Politics of Epistemology by Nadia Abu El-Haj is reviewed.

This work critically explores the genomic practices that increasingly inform and reconfigure the past focusing primarily on analyzing the construction of genomic past in researching the Jewish origin... Abu El-Haj analyzes the implications of the work and its cultural and political effects. It is also richly perceptive about the epistemological, political, and cultural presuppositions of the scientific work itself. It discusses how human population genetics not only reproduces existing concepts of race and creates new ones, but also how it biologizes notions of human diversity... Abu El-Haj 's book examines three distinct moments in science and politics: race science, circa 1900, population genetics, circa 1950, and genetic history starting in the 1990s. Abu Al-Haj "analyzes studies undertaken by European and American Jewish scientists at the turn of twentieth century on the racial composition of the Jews." This, she argues, "fashioned a particular and ultimately enduring understanding of Jewish peoplehood, which articulated fundamental hurdles to be overcome for a new Hebrew nation and individual to be born" (4). Next, Abu El-Haj analyzes the work of Israeli population genetics in the 1950s and 1960s after the establishment of the state. Abu El-Haj reads this work "as expressing a desire - indeed, a need - to find 'content' for the a priori nationalist belief in the fact of Jewish peoplehood." Finally, and the central quest of the book, Abu El-Haj explores genetic history projects "to identify the origins of contemporary Jewry that have been carried out, by and large, by self identified Jewish scientists." In this section, she pays special attention to the "nexus of epistemological commitments, epistemic objects, the commerce in ancestry testing, and the making of genetic historical selves" (4)... The final and concluding part, "The Things We Carry: History through the Molecular Optics" (2 1 9-247), goes beyond the earlier arguments about "epistemological politics of contemporary studies in genetic history" and considers the implications of "treating the DNA as a 'history book' for our understandings of both 'history' and of its relationship to the self."

Bennett Greenspan: Your Jewish Identity (July 13, 2012) , https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=O42hXF6RB3U

Crowd Sourced Genealogy and Direct-to-Consumer DNA Testing: Implications for the Jewish People, http:// jppi.org.il/uploads/Crowd_Sourced_Genealogy_and_Direct-to-Consumer_DNA_Testing-Implications_for_the_Jewish_People.pdf

How DNA Testing Can Reveal Jewish Ancestry, Bolster Zionist Narrative, Breaking Israel News, 10/15/2017, https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/22424/dna-testing-can-reveal-jewish-ancestry-bolster-zionist-narrative /

In Search of the Origin of the Jews

For a long time, the biblical narrative held sway. Now scholars seek to distinguish historical fact from religious myth—if it is possible to do so.

Can we grasp the essence of something by laying bare its origins? “An origin is not just a beginning,” Steven Weitzman writes, “it is a ‘beginning that explains.’ ” In “The Origin of the Jews,” Mr. Weitzman, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, aims to find one nation’s elusive starting point. “The Jews have one of the longest and most intensively studied histories of any population on earth,” he notes, “but the beginning of their history, how it is that the Jews came to be, remains surprisingly unsettled.” WSJ, 7/10/2017, https:// www.wsj.com/articles/in-search-of-the-origin-of-the-jews-1499726881

At the outset of this nearly 400-page book, the author asked the core question about “the origin that connects all Jews into a single people, religion, or community; the very beginning of their collective story” p. 1

Towards the end of the book, the author came full circle and asked: “Is there a way for scholars and scientists to truly progress in the search to understand the origin of the Jews when there is more than one way to think about the question and no possibility of reconciling the different perspectives [anthropologists versus geneticists].” p. 316

2017

Sand's account dissects the concept of 'historical right' and tracks the invention of the modern geopolitical concept of the 'Land of Israel' by nineteenth century Evangelical Protestants and Jewish Zionists. This invention, he argues, not only facilitated the colonization of the Middle East and the establishment of the State of Israel; it is also what is threatening the existence of the Jewish state today. Amazon.com

Exploding the myth that there was a forced Jewish exile in the first century at the hands of the Romans, Israeli historian Shlomo Sand argues that most modern Jews descend from converts, whose native lands were scattered across the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Amazom.com

2010

2012

The Non-Semitic Origins of Contemporary Jews The “Semitic” ancestry and “inheritance” claimed by Zionism and Israel in the name of contemporary Jews have been questioned, rejected, and exposed by many scholars, including:

Hungarian Ashkenazi Jew Arthur Koestler in his book The Thirteenth Tribe: The Khazar Empire and its Heritage

Egyptian writer Abd Errahman Shakir in his book Dawlat al-Khazar al-jadidah aw Isra’il (The New Khazar State Or Israel)

British archaeologist Michael Rice in his book False Inheritance: Israel in Palestine and the Search for a Solution

Tel Aviv University Professor Paul Wexler in his four books (a) The Ashkenazic Jews: A Slavo-Turkic People in Search of a Jewish Identity, (b) The Non-Jewish Origins of the Sephardic Jews, (c) Two-tiered Relexification in Yiddish: Jews, Sorbs, Khazars, and the Kiev-Polessian Dialect; (d) Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of “Jewish” Languages

Lebanese writer Farajullah Salih Deeb in his two books (a) Ettawrat Elarabiya wa Urshleem Elyemeniya (The Arabic Tawrah and the Yemenite Jerusalem) and (b) Kithbat Essamiya wa Haqiqat Elfiniqiya (The Semitic Lie and the Phoenician Truth)

American University of Beirut Professor Kamal Salibi in his book The Bible Came from Arabia

Tel Aviv University Professor Shlomo Sand in his two books: Comment le peuple juif fut inventé: de la Bible au sionisme (How Was the Jewish People Invented), and The Invention of the Land of Israel

The “Semitic” claim was essentially invented and used to ultimately ‘justify’ the dispossession, displacement, and impersonation of the native Muslim/Christian/Arab Palestinians by Jewish settlers in one of the most blatant and arrogant form of ethnic identity theft.

See also “The Non-Semitic Origins of Contemporary Jews” manuscript: http://faculty.indstate.edu/melyassini/NSOCJ.PDF

The Non-Semitic Origins of Contemporary Hebrew

“Eight conclusions follow from this study:

Modern Hebrew is a Slavic language.

Language revival is an impossibility.

The Ashkenazic Jews have a tradition of cyclical partial language shift.

The diglossic relationship between Yiddish and Yiddish whole Hebrew both resembled and differed from other instances of diglossia in Europe

Modern Hebrew is a fusion language in the sense that its Hebrew lexicon comes from two genetic stocks: Semitic and Slavic

The external history of a language provides indispensable clues for the interpretation of the internal history of a language.

The role of children in the development of Modern Hebrew differs from that in other speech communities.

The partial language shift from Yiddish lexicon (of all etymological components, including many hebraisms-aramaisms) to Biblical /Mishnaic Hebrew lexicon has altered the position of Yiddish within the Sprachbund of European languages.”

Paul Wexler, The Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1990, page 99.

Israeli scholar Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi observed: “Israel looks like a place that more often than not replicates the Diaspora malaise through a pervasive feeling of existential insecurity. If Diaspora Jews were insecure, tense and nervous, being in their own homeland was supposed to cure all that. Today, Israelis are recognized as being an extremely tense people, leading a nervous existence. Tourists in Israel note the nervousness of Israelis and the serenity of Arabs, as do Israelis themselves. Most Jews in the world today are still subject to the Jewish condition, and their existence is still abnormal. The Israeli condition, offered as an alternative, is still abnormal, and likely to remain that way. In reaching for its main goal of creating a normal nation-state for the Jewish people, Zionism faced two major political problems. The first was that of redefining and creating the Jews. The second was that of removing the natives of Palestine, so that a new nation-state could be created there. The problem of the natives has led to colonialism and to permanent war” page 213.

“Israel is now a [world] problem and a trap as the Israeli question is heir to the Jewish question.” page 220.

“Justifications for the injustice involved in Zionism have been many and varied. Sometimes what we get are excuses, not justifications. The excuses, which are encountered often enough in our daily lives, usually take the following forms:

Denial— “I didn't do it.”

Reduction— “It wasn’t so bad.”

“Yes, but …” Page 167

Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, Original Sins: Reflections on the History of Zionism and Israel (New York: Olive Branch Press, 1993)

The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006)

by

Israeli historian and

political scientist

Ilan Pappe

http://ilanpappe.com/

Israeli historian and political scientist Ilan Pappe describes and documents the planning and execution of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine by 11 Jewish settlers sitting in a room beneath Marxist-style posters that carried slogans such as ‘Brothers in Arms:’

“In this building [the Red House in the Jewish settlement of Tel-Aviv], on a cold Wednesday afternoon, 10 March 1948, a group of eleven men, veteran Zionist leaders together with young military Jewish officers, put the final touches to a plan [Plan Dalet] for the ethnic cleansing of Palestine.”

“The orders came with a detailed description of the methods to be employed to forcibly evict the people: large-scale intimidation; laying siege to and bombarding villages and population centres; setting fire to homes, properties and goods; expulsion; demolition; and, finally, planting mines among the rubble to prevent any of the expelled inhabitants from returning. Each unit was issued with its own list of villages and neighbourhoods as the targets of this master plan.”

“The Faculty Club of Tel-Aviv University is called the Green House. Originally this was the house of the mukhtar of the village of Shaykh Muwannis, but you would never be able to tell that if you were ever invited there to have dinner, or to take part in a workshop on the history of the country or even on the city of Tel-Aviv itself. The menu card of the Faculty Club’s restaurant mentions that the place was built in the nineteenth century and used to belong to a rich man called ‘Shaykh Munis’ –a fictious and faceless person imagined in a fitious, placeless location, as are all the other ‘faceless’ people who once lived in the destroyed village of shaykh Muwannis, on whose ruins Tel-Aviv University built its campus. In other words, the Green House is the epitome of the denial of the Zionists’ master plan for the ethnic cleansing of Palestine that was finalized not far away along the beach, in Yarkon Street, on the third floor of the Red House. Had the campus of Tel-Aviv University been dedicated to proper academic research, you would have thought that its economists, for example, would have assessed by now the extent of the Palestinian properties lost in the 1948 destruction, providing and inventory that could enable future negotiatiors to start working towards peace and reconciliation.” p. 257

Residents of Syria's besieged Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp, south of Damascus, crowded a destroyed street during a food distribution led by the UNRWA, on January 31, 2014.

http://en.alalam.ir/news/1579967

Many of the survivors of the massacre committed by Jewish militias at the Palestinian village of Tantura on May 22, 1948 are among the current residents of the Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Damascus. Pappe, The Ethnic cleansing of Palestine, p. 133-137

Palestinian Bedouin feed their animals near the Maale Adumimm Jewish settlement in the occupied West Bank

As Jewish settlers move into the desert to make it 'bloom', an ancient way of life is under threat. In Alsra, Catrina Stewart speaks to Arab families on the fault line

Israel's bulldozers vs the Bedouin Arabs

At the top of an unmarked track leading into the small village of Alsra, in the Negev desert, somebody has placed a triangular road sign barring the entry of bulldozers. They will come, nevertheless, for every family in this village has been served with a demolition order by the Israeli authorities

The indigenous Bedouin Arabs have eked out an existence in the desert for generations, but despite being citizens of Israel, their communities do not exist officially. Alsra, and others like it, does not appear on any official map; does not connect to any roads, and does not receive basic services from the state, such as electricity or sewage treatment.

By contrast, Jewish families have been encouraged to settle in this part of the country to make the desert "bloom" and small, gated farming communities – fully serviced with water and electricity – have sprung up close to the Bedouin villages. Belfast Telegraph, 11/4/2011, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/israels-bulldozers-vs-the-bedouin-arabs-28676938.html

Negev: Bedouin-owned Properties Demolished by Israeli Forces, IMEMC News, 8/19/2016, http ://imemc.org/article/negev-bedouin-owned-properties-demolished-by-israeli-forces /

A Southern Israeli Village's Fate: Bedouin Out, Jews In, Haaretz, 9/8/2017, http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/. premium-1.811082

'This is our land': Protests at plan to remove Bedouins from ancestral villages

Stun grenades, tear gas, flying rocks and a dispute over land – the scene might be familiar, but the players are less so. Used to running battles with Palestinians over territory, Israel is now facing opposition from another group of people who do not want to leave their homes: the Bedouin. In northern Israel, a plan to remove tens of thousands of Bedouins from their ancestral villages and resettle them in specially designed towns is meeting resistance. Israel’s Bedouin do not want to move. And that is increasingly becoming a problem, not only for the Bedouin themselves, but also for the Israeli government, which is behind the unpopular plan. The protests are getting bigger, and they are attracting more attention. Last Thursday, more than 1,000 largely Arab protesters, many of them bused in from towns and cities across the country, held demonstrations against the so-called “Prawer plan”, which, if  implemented, will lead to the removal of between 40,000 and 70,000 – depending on who you ask – Bedouin from 35 of their traditional villages. The Independent, 8/7/2013, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/this-is-our-land-protests-at-plan-to-remove-bedouins-from-ancestral-villages-8748966.html

/

The so-called 'Prawer plan' is being fought in and outside Israel

Palestinian village demolished for the ‘100th time since 2010’

Israel has demolished the Arab village of Al-Araqeeb in the Negev “for the 100th time since July 2010” and the second time since the beginning of Ramadan, locals and activists say. “A large number of Israeli police accompanied with bulldozers stormed the village [on Wednesday] at dawn and demolished all the houses, tents and other facilities,” local activist Aziz Al-Touri told The Middle East Monitor media outlet. Israeli authorities claimed that they leveled the village because it was constructed on state land and didn’t have the necessary building permits… The residents of these villages are full Israeli citizens, but the state doesn’t provide them with water, electricity, infrastructure, or sewage systems. RT, 7/4/2016, https://www.rt.com/news/349419-israel-palestinian-village-demolishion

Bedouins attend Friday prayer under a tent in the Al-Araqib village, located between Beersheba and Rahat in the Israeli Negev desert. © Hazem Bader / AFP

Israel okays 800 new homes in East Jerusalem, West Bank, Times of Israel, 7/4/2016, http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-okays-800-new-housing-units-in-east-jerusalem-surrounding-area /

They came, they razed, they left: A visit to a destroyed Palestinian village The tiny village of Homsa was the latest victims of Israel's systematic policy of destruction of Palestinian homes in the Jordan Rift. Haaretz, 4/12/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/twilight-zone/.premium-1.585009

Israel is continuing to destroy systematically the villages of shepherds who live in the Jordan Rift. Last week, the Civil Administration demolished Homsa, another tiny Palestinian village. In January, 160 residents of the valley were made homeless; last year, twice as many were left homeless as in the year before.

Report: 75,000 Bedouin in Negev have limited or no running water----Health Ministry does not supervise water quality in the Bedouin villages, yet they pay a higher water rate, report claims. Tens of thousands of Bedouin living in rural Negev communities that the government does not recognize as legal have no running water. Many others have restricted access to water and pay much more for it than other communities, a recent report finds.

Haaretz, 7/6/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/national /.premium-1.603248

Israel steps up pace of Bedouin home demolitions

The targeted area, east of Jerusalem, is slated for an expansion of the settlement of Ma’aleh Adumim.

The Civil Administration in the West Bank has stepped up demolitions of Bedouin buildings in the E-1 area east of Jerusalem since April. The area is slated for an expansion of the settlement of Ma’aleh Adumim. Haaretz, 9/24/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.617537

Palestinians waiting to cross through the Hawara checkpoint near Nablus. Photo by Nir Kafri. February 11, 2011

Israel has 101 different types of permits governing Palestinian movement

Over the decades permit regimen grows into vast, triple-digit bureaucracy

Haaretz, 12/23/2011, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-has-101-different-types-of-permits-governing-palestinian-movement-1.403039

Amnesty International warns Israel against use of force in 'Land Day' demonstrations

Amnesty International made a public statement on Saturday strictly warning, "Israel must not use violence to quash Land Day demonstrations on Sunday." The press release made open the organization's fear that Israeli security forces plan to "launch a violent crackdown on planned Palestinian protests."

Israeli Arabs will mark the annual Land Day on Sunday, with protests planned across the country.

The annual event commemorates six Israeli Arabs killed by security forces during riots on March 30, 1976, which were held to protest the state appropriation of Arab land in the Galilee.

Last year protesters around the country numbered in the thousands with many carrying Palestinian flags and chanting “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” and “with blood and fire, we will liberate al-Aksa,” among other chants.

The Jerusalem Post, 3/30/2014, http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Amnesty-International-warns-Israel-against-use-of-force-in-Land-Day-demonstrations-346859

Child throws stone during Land Day protest Photo: Marc Israel Sellem

A Palestinian woman touches her face after an Israeli border police officer sprayed her with pepper spray during confrontations at a Land Day protest outside Jerusalem's Old City March 30, 2014. REUTERS/Baz Ratner, http://blogs.reuters.com/fullfoc us/2014/04/03/editors-choice-34/#a=6

Land Day

The 1967 Six-Day War:

http:// www.washingtonreport.me/a-pre-planned-war-of-choice.html

http:// www.washingtonreport.me/six-days-in-june.html

http:// www.washingtonreport.me/uss-liberty.html

http:// www.washingtonreport.me/the-golan-heights.html

http:// www.washingtonreport.me/50-years-later.html

Stages of Ethnic Cleansing of Muslims and Christians from Palestine by Jewish Settlers:

1948 war: (1) creation of Israel, (2) the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians from 13 cities and 600 villages (i.e.., Deir Yassin massacre 4/9-11/1948), and (3) the birth of Palestinian refugees

1967 war: (1) Israel occupied all of Palestine and (2) continued the ethnic cleansing

After 1967: the Israeli government and Jewish settlers built settlements in the conquered territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip & continued the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians through (1) eviction, (2) expropriation, (3) border closures, (4) abuse at checkpoints, (5) house demolitions, (6) olive tree uprooting, (7) sanctions, (8) assassination of military and political activists, (9) large military operations (in the West Bank in 4/3-11/2002 and in the Gaza Strip in 12/27/2008-1/17/2009); (10) mass arrests, (11) walls of separation, (12) discriminatory legislation, (13) denial of right to return, and (14) other mean means (see the headline story below):

3,000 trees to be planted in Israel to memorialize Newtown victims: NEW YORK (JTA) – More than 2,000 people have donated funds to plant a grove of more than 3,000 trees in Israel in memory of the victims of the Newtown shooting... The idea for the Newtown grove grew from a request made by Veronique Pozner, whose son, Noah, was the only Jewish victim of the shooting at the Connecticut school. --Jewish Telegraphic Agency, December 31, 2012, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/12/31/3115736/3000-trees-to-be-planted-in-israel-to-memorialize-newtown-victims

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Arab-Israeli Wars and other conflicts have cost the Middle East trillions of dollars

Six major Arab-Israeli wars

1948

1956

1967

1973

1982

2006

A January 2009 study by India’s Strategic Foresight Group concluded that 20 years of conflict has cost the Middle East $12 trillion.

Reuters, 1/23/2009, http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINLN69708120090123

Top Left: President Clinton appears to pause while drinking from a cup with an Israeli flag printed on it--Al-Majalla Magazine’s cover-page photo, 11/2000

Top Right: President Bush offers chocolates wrapped in Israeli flags to Israeli Prime Minister Sharon during their meeting at Bush's ranch in Crawford, Texas, 4/11/2005, Palestine Report, http://www.palestinereport.ps/article.php?article=733 4/11/2005,, http://raedinthemiddle.blogspot.com/2005/04/bush-and-sharon.html

“Why Do They Hate Us?” President George W. Bush

“It is critical that we send a message around the world we will stand with Israel, we want them around not just for 60 years, but for 600 years. ” --- Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama (CNN.com, 5/8/2008)

أوباما يصلي أمام ما يسميه اليهود حائط المبكى في القدس المحتلة

“Obama prays facing what the Jews call the Wailing Wall in occupied Jerusalem” Aljazeera.net, 7/21/1429 AH

“a passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils.” President George Washington’s Farewell Address, 1796

“For these reasons America does not like us”

“[Israel is] the most cruel and racist regime… Wasn’t the military action against Iraq planned by the Zionists and their allies”? ---Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, UN anti-racism conference, Geneva, Switzerland, 4/20/2009

“Palestine is Arab” were the final words of Iraq’s President Saddam Hussein

“We swore that America wouldn't live in security until we live it truly in Palestine” ---Al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden “So [you believers], say, ‘We believe in God and in what was sent down to us and what was sent down to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and what was given to Moses, Jesus, and all the prophets by their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we devote ourselves to Him’” Quran 2:136

“Let him [Bush] tell us why we did not strike Sweden, for example”--- Bin Laden

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Presidential candidate John McCain views the Iraq war in light of Israel’s security

“If you believe that the State of Israel will be more secure if the United States fails in Iraq, you and I have a disagreement.” ---

Republican presidential candidate John McCain (JTA, 10/30/2007) in Jerusalem

“The threats to Israel's security are large and growing and America's commitment must grow as well.”--McCain, Haaretz, 10/29/2008 http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1032258.html

Google, http :// www.ccun.org/images/2008/July/24%20p/john%20mccain%20at%20the%20Western%20Wall%2019mar8ap.jpg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRx7naNRs5w

UNESCO votes to condemn Israel’s sovereignty in Jerusalem, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 5/2/2017, http:// www.jta.org/2017/05/02/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/unesco-votes-to-condemn-israels-presence-in-jerusalem

Trump 'seriously considering' moving U.S. embassy to Jerusalem, VP Pence says, i24 news, 3/27, 2017, https:// www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/141158-170327-u-s-stands-without-apology-for-israel-vp-pence-says

UNESCO declares Hebron's Old City Palestinian World Heritage site, BBC, 7/7/2017, http:// www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40530396

“I am a Zionist …You don't have to be a Jew to be a Zionist” ---Biden, Shalom TV, 3/27/2007

Vice President Joseph Biden was a Senator from Delaware for 36 years—The White House

Senator Biden speaks his mind and makes no gaffe

“With all the change you will hear about, there is one enduring, essential principle that will not change; and that is our commitment to the peace and security of the state of Israel.”--Vice President Joseph Biden, 5/5/2009 http://www.aipac.org/Publications/SpeechesByPolicymakers/VicePresidentBidenPC09.pdf

“There is no space between the United States and Israel when it comes to Israel’s security, and for that reason and many others addressing Iran’s nuclear program has been one of our administration’s priorities” –Vice President Joseph Biden, 3/9/2010, JTA, http://jta.org/news/article/2010/03/09/1010996/biden-no-space-between-us-israel

UN votes for new sanctions on Iran over nuclear issue

The UN Security Council has voted in favour of fresh sanctions against Iran over its nuclear programme. The council voted 12 to two, with one abstention, in favour of a fourth round of sanctions, including tighter finance curbs and an expanded arms embargo. US President Barack Obama said the sanctions were an unmistakable message on stopping the spread of nuclear arms. Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said the sanctions should be thrown in the dustbin like a "used handkerchief". The US and its allies fear Iran is secretly trying to build a nuclear bomb, but Tehran insists its programme is aimed solely at peaceful energy use. BBC, 6/9/2010, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/10276276.stm

Israel Makes Case to China for Iran Sanctions

“JERUSALEM — During the many months China has wavered over whether to join the American-led effort to impose sanctions on Iran, Israeli officials have been waging their own quiet campaign to convince the Chinese that Iran should be punished for its renegade nuclear program... 'The Chinese didn’t seem too surprised by the evidence we showed them, but they really sat up in their chairs when we described what a pre-emptive attack would do to the region and on oil supplies they have come to depend on, said an Israeli official with knowledge of the meeting and who asked for anonymity so as not to upset his Chinese counterparts... Israel’s outsized allure also stemmed from China’s regard for the country’s military prowess and a deeply held affection for Karl Marx and Albert Einstein, cornerstones of a Chinese fascination with Jews." The New York Times, 6/8/2010

“They hate us because of things they see us doing to their part of the world that they definitely do not like”

“So we will mercilessly, viciously, effectively attack and destroy all kinds of symptoms. When the rubble has settled and the dust is gone, the disease is still going to be out there untouched. Because we don't want to look at why, why it is that all of these people hate us. It's not because of freedom. It's not because Britney Spears has a belly button or because we export hamburgers. They hate us because of things they see us doing to their part of the world that they definitely do not like.” ---Edward Peck, former chief of mission at the American embassy in Iraq, former ambassador to Mauritania, deputy director of covert intelligence programs at the State Department and deputy director of the White House Task Force on Terrorism in the Reagan Administration, in a CNN interview on October 11, 2001.

Leonard Fein, “If We Judge a Man by His Words,” Forward, New York, 4/4/2008 (Vol. 111, Iss. 31699; pg. 14, 1 pgs).

“Hillary Clinton kissing Suha Arafat [wife of Palestinian President Arafat], a November 1999 political mistake that she recovered from”

Source: Wikipedia, 3/20/2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York%2C_2000

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Hillaryandsuha.jpg

Hillary Clinton's rival defends handshake with Arafat NEW YORK (AP) -- First the kiss, now the handshake. Hillary Rodham Clinton's rival for New York's open senate seat found himself under fire after a photograph of him shaking Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's hand two years ago resurfaced. he photograph, which appeared in Sunday's New York Post, was taken by a White House photographer in 1998 when Rep. Rick Lazio visited the Mideast with President Clinton and other U.S. officials. Source: CNN, 9/11/2000, http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/09/11/lazio.arafat.ap/

The flashpoint in the area of foreign policy in the New York Senate race can be summed up in one word: Israel

Rick Lazio and Hillary Rodham Clinton disagree more sharply about other foreign-policy issues - such as whether the United States should be isolationist or try to be the world's policeman - but the Mideast, and the quest for the Jewish vote, has gotten most of the attention. New York Post, 10/31/2000, http://www.nypost.com/p/news/item_UufpsL70tsPX9r8UBXCOxO

Lazio's controversial handshake with Arafat

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/923248.stm

“I’ve proudly stood with the State of Israel for my entire career, making sure it always has the resources it needs to maintain its qualitative military edge”—Hillary Clinton, JTA, 4/18/2016, http://www.jta.org/2016/04/18/news-opinion/united-states/ahead-of-ny-primary-hillary-clinton-links-her-policies-to-ancient-lessons-of-passover

“Haim Saban, who’s a friend, a colleague, a mentor, an inspiration to so many of us here tonight. He certainly has always challenged me to make the most of America’s place in the world and especially our close friendship with Israel... President Obama and I stood before the international community and supported Israel’s right to defend itself from a threat no country would tolerate. The Iron Dome system – invented by Israel, underwritten by America – knocked rockets out of the sky like never before.” U.S. Secretary of State, November 30, 2012, http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2012/11/201343.htm

During 2000 Senate campaign, Hillary Clinton "once took a Yiddish lesson” as a way to relate to her Jewish supporters, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 12/24/2015, http://www.kveller.com/hillary-clinton-learned-how-to-say-kvell-during-2000-ny-sen-campaign / , CPAN, 11/8/2001, http ://www.c-span.org/video/? c4569711/2000-senate-campaign-hillary-clinton-took-yiddish-lesson

Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton visits the Western Wall—11/14/2005, http://gatewaypundit.blogspot.com/2005/11/no-kisses-for-suha-as-hillary-condemns.html

EXCERPTS from Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speech to AIPAC Policy Conference 2010

"Given the shared challenges we face, the relationship between the United States and Israel has never been more important. The United States has long recognized that a strong and secure Israel is vital to our own strategic interests. We know that the forces that threaten Israel also threatened the United States. And we firmly believe that when we strengthen Israel's security, we strengthen America's security."

"We know that to make progress in this region, there must be no gap between the United States and Israel on security. And there will not be. For President Obama, for me, and for this entire administration, our commitment to Israel's security and Israel's future is rock solid."

"Guaranteeing Israel's security is more than a policy position for me. It is a personal commitment that will never waiver."

"This administration will always stand up for Israel's right to defend itself."

"The Iranian leadership funds and arms terrorists who have murdered Americans and Israelis alike.

"The United States is determined to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons."

"Our aim is not incremental sanctions, but sanctions that will bite."

"We will not compromise our commitment to preventing Iran from acquiring these weapons."

"It is true that heightened security measures have reduced the number of suicide bombings"

"Hizballah has amazed tens of thousands of rockets on Israel's northern border. Hamas has a substantial number in Gaza."

"Our message to Hamas is clear: renounce violence, recognize Israel, and abide by previous signed agreements. And I will repeat today what I have said many times before: Gilad Shalit must be released immediately and reunited with his family."

"A comprehensive peace that is real and not a slogan, that is rooted in genuine recognition of Israel's right to exist in peace and security, and that offers the best way to ensure Israel's enduring survival and well-being."

Regarding Israel's Arab neighbors and the peace process, "their rhetoric must now be backed up by action."

"We commend Prime Minister Netanyahu for embracing the vision of the two-state solution and for acting to lift road-blocks and east movement throughout the West Bank."

"From addressing climate change and energy to hunger, poverty and disease, Israel has so much to offer. Look at the spread of high-tech start-ups, the influx of venture capital, the number of Nobel laureates."

AIPAC, http://www.aipac.org/PC2010/webPlayer/mon_clinton10.asp

EXCERPTS from Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speech to AIPAC Policy Conference 2010

And let me assure you, as I have assured you on previous occasions with large groups like this and small intimate settings, for President Obama and for me, and for this entire Administration, our commitment to Israel's security and Israel's future is rock solid, unwavering, enduring, and forever. (Applause.)

And why is that? Why is that? Is it because AIPAC can put 7,500 people into a room in the Convention Center? I don't think so. Is it because some of the most active Americans in politics and who care about our government also care about Israel? That's not the explanation. Our countries and our peoples are bound together by our shared values of freedom, equality, democracy, the right to live free from fear, and our common aspirations for a future of peace, security and prosperity, where we can see our children and our children's children, should we be so lucky - and as a future mother of the bride [emphasis added], I'm certainly hoping for that - (applause) - to see those children, those generations come of age in peace, with the opportunity to fulfill their own God-given potentials.

Americans honor Israel as a homeland for a people too long oppressed and a democracy that has had to defend itself at every turn, a dream nurtured for generations and made real by men and women who refused to bow to the toughest of odds. In Israel's story, we see our own. We see, in fact, the story of all people who struggle for freedom and the right to chart their own destinies.

That's why it took President Harry Truman only 11 minutes to recognize the new nation of Israel - (applause) - and ever since, our two countries have stood in solidarity. So guaranteeing Israel's security is more than a policy position for me; it is a personal commitment that will never waver. (Applause.). AIPAC, http://www.aipac.org/PC2010/webPlayer/mon_clinton10.asp

It's official - Chelsea Clinton to wed Jewish boyfriend By Haaretz Service and The Associated Press, 12/1/2009

“Chelsea Clinton, the daughter of America's most powerful political couple will soon wed a "member of the tribe," according to various media reports. Clinton is set to marry her Jewish boyfriend Marc Mezvinsky, ABC News reported on Monday. Clinton, the daughter of former President Bill Clinton and current Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, met Mezvinsky when both were teenagers in Washington, according to reports. They also both attended Stanford University in California.”

“It is critical that we send a message around the world we will stand with Israel, we want them around not just for 60 years, but for 600 years. And when I am president of the United States they will have an unwavering ally in me.” --- Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama (CNN.com, 5/8/2008)

“I think when this is all over, people are going to say that Barack Obama is the first Jewish president.”–--Abner Mikva, former Congressman, Federal Judge, and White House Counsel to President Bill Clinton, Pauline Dubkin Yearwood , “Obama and the Jews,” Chicago Jewish News, 10/24/2008, http://www.chicagojewishnews.com/story.htm?sid=212226&id=252218

“I've got a Chief of Staff named Rahm Israel Emmanuel. My top political advisor is somebody who is a descendent of Holocaust survivors. My closeness to the Jewish American community was probably what propelled me to the U.S. Senate”---President Obama, Haaretz, 7/10/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/obama-israelis-suspicious-of-me-because-my-middle-name-is-hussein-1.300793

“Obama to pick Jew for Supreme Court”--Jerusalem Post, 5/10/2010, http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=175155

"U.S. President Barack Obama on Tuesday picked Jacob Lew, an Orthodox Jew, as the new White House budget chief"--Haaretz, 7/13/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/news/obama-nominates-jacob-lew-for-white-house-budget-chief-post-1.301772

“I have shown repeatedly my commitment to Israel’s security and I feel it deeply.... I believe it would be a moral betrayal for the world not to protect and secure a homeland for the Jewish people.”---US President Obama, Forward, 1/12/2017, http://forward.com/news/359744/barack-obama-s-2-farewells-urging-americans-and-israelis-to-defend-their-va/? attribution=articles-hero-item-text-1

أوباما يصلي أمام ما يسميه اليهود حائط المبكى في القدس المحتلة

“Obama prays facing what the Jews call the Wailing Wall in occupied Jerusalem” [my translation]--Aljazeera.net, 7/21/1429 AH هـ

“Let me be clear. Israel's security is sacrosanct. It is non-negotiable.”--- Presidential candidate Obama, 6/4/2008, http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/27/obama.aipac/index.html

"Obama pushes ahead with plan to rejuvenate black-Jewish alliance"—JTA, January 13, 2009, http://www.jta.org/2009/01/13/news-opinion/politics/obama-pushes-ahead-with-plan-to-rejuvenate-black-jewish-alliance

“Jews made him. Wherever you look, there is a Jewish presence” – Chicago Jewish News , 10/24/2008

http://www.chicagojewishnews.com/story.htm?sid=212226&id=252218

“I first became familiar with the story of Israel when I was 11 years old”-- Obama, NPR, 6/4/2008

“Close to 70 percent of American Jews who voted in the 2012 presidential election cast their ballots for Barack Obama, an expression of the resiliency of the black-Jewish alliance"---Forward, 1/25/2013, http://forward.com/articles/169571/dr-kings-memory-and-the-jewish-conscience/

President Obama’s approval rating among U.S. Jews was 60 percent in June 2011, an average of 14 percentage points above the general public. Jewish Telegraphic Agency,

http://www.jta.org/2011/07/05/news-opinion/politics/jewish-approval-of-obama-unaffected-by-israel-tensions-poll-shows

161

“Obama to pick Jew for Supreme Court” By ASSOCIATED PRESS, 5/10/2010 , The Jerusalem Post, 5/10/2010, http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=175155

[If confirmed] She would be the third Jewish justice along with six Catholics. With [Justice John Paul] Stevens' retirement, the court will have no Protestants, the most prevalent denomination in the US. The Jerusalem Post, 5/10/2010, http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=175155

Photo by: Associated Press

U.S. political commentator Pat Buchanan on the campaign trail in 1999.

Photo by: Elise Amendola

Pat Buchanan suggests: Too many Jews on U.S. Supreme Court bench

American conservative political commentator decries Obama nomination of Elena Kagan, laments absence of Protestants in Supreme Court.

Haaretz, 5/16/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/pat-buchanan-suggests-too-many-jews-on-u-s-supreme-court-bench-1.290692

"The evidence points to a purely political appointment... Elena Kagan’s appointment certainly was not based on “diversity”… Prima facie evidence strongly suggests that Kagan’s ties to the staunchly Zionist faculty at both Chicago and Harvard Law Schools (and not her intellectual prowess) account for her meteoric promotions to tenure, deanship and now the US Supreme Court, over the heads of hundreds of other highly qualified candidates with far superior academic publication records and broader practical judicial experience... Elena Kagan joins a long list of key Obama appointees who have long-standing ties to the pro-Israel power configuration. Like Barack Obama, Elena Kagan started her legal apprenticeship with the Chicago Judge Abner Mitva, an ardent Zionist, who hailed the newly elected President Obama as “America’s first Jewish President”, probably his soundest judgment." Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University James Petras, "Elena Kagan and the Supreme Court: A Barnyard Smell in Chicago, Harvard and Washington," 05.13.2010, http://lahaine.org/petras/articulo.php?p=1806&more=1&c=1

Jewish groups file Jerusalem brief with U.S. high court: (JTA, August 7, 2011) -- American Jewish groups asked the U.S. Supreme Court to allow Jerusalem-born American citizens to have their birthplace listed as Israel on their birth certificates and passports. http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/08/07/3088875/jewish-groups-file-jerusalem-brief-with-high-court

“A superb day for the Jewish people”: U.S. Senate approves Kagan as Supreme Court judge—Haaretz, 8/7/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/a-superb-day-for-the-jewish-people-u-s-senate-approves-kagan-as-supreme-court-judge-1.306278

Supreme Court Judges Laud 'Wonder' of 3 Jewish Justices at Federation G.A.

Oxon Hill, Maryland — Supreme Court justices Stephen Breyer and Elana Kagan talked about their Jewish identities at the opening plenary of the 2014 General Assembly conference of the Jewish Federations of North America. Speaking before a crowd of more than 2,000 at the conference center just outside Washington, Breyer said the most remarkable thing about there being three Jews among the nine Supreme Court justices is how unremarkable it is in America today. Forward, 11/10/2014, http://forward.com/articles/208941/supreme-court-judges-laud-wonder-of--jewish-justi/

Supreme Court justices Stephen Breyer and Elena Kagan speak at the 2014 General Assembly conference of the Jewish Federations of North America

Could Merrick Garland Become the Fourth Jewish Supreme?

Merrick Garland grew up Jewish in the Chicago suburbs, worked his way to Harvard Law School and investigated the Oklahoma City bombing as a federal prosecutor… After twice being passed over for the Supreme Court, he is now aiming to become an unprecedented fourth Jew on the nine-member top court… Forward, 3/16/2016, http :// forward.com/news/336091/merrick-garland-offers-poignant-story-about-anti-semitism-as-supreme-court

Obama nominates Jewish judge, Merrick Garland, to Supreme Court, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 3/16/2016, http://www.jta.org/2016/03/16/news-opinion/united-states/obama-to-name-jewish-federal-judge-to-supreme-court

Supreme Court strikes down aggregate campaign donation caps

Supreme Court strikes down aggregate campaign donation caps

(Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday struck down a key pillar of campaign finance law by allowing wealthy donors to give money to as many political candidates, parties and committees as they wish. On a 5-4 vote, the court struck down the overall limits on how much individuals can donate during the federal two-year election cycle. Before the ruling, donors could not exceed a $123,200 overall limit during the two-year period. The ruling allows donors to contribute nearly $6 million in the same period, according to public advocacy groups. Reuters, 4/2/2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/02/us-usa-court-election-idUSBREA3116V20140402

In politics, money is speech

"In American democracy, this free speech plays two vital roles. The first is well recognized. It is to shape public opinion and to influence elections that, in turn, determine the social climate and steer government... Free speech’s second function is less understood. It buttresses the political system’s legitimacy. It helps losers in the struggle for public opinion and electoral success accept their fates. It helps keep them loyal to the system, even though it has disappointed them.” The Washington Post, 4/6/2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/robert-j-samuelson-in-politics-money-is-speech/2014/04/04/075df4ec-bc18-11e3-9a05-c739f29ccb08_story.html?hpid=z2

'Ex-U.K. FM: Jewish money biggest obstacle to Mideast peace'

Jack Straw, a British lawmaker and former foreign secretary, said “unlimited” funds available to U.S. Jewish groups are used to control American policy in the Middle East. Haaretz, 10/27/2013, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/1.554717

Hypocrisy & Deception “Only 6% of Israelis see US gov't as pro-Israel” according to a Jerusalem Post-sponsored Smith Research poll.---Jerusalem Post, 6/19/2009 http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1245184872947&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull

يهود في مظاهرة منددة بباراك أوباما في تل أبيب الشهر الماضي ---الجريرة---7/14/2009

Breakdown of the Jewish vote in the 2008 U.S. presidential election, according to initial exit polling data—Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 11/5/2008

Campaign finance law and money can win lawmakers/policymakers as easily as the media can mislead the public

Conservative movement ordains first openly gay rabbi--(Jewish Telegraphic Agency) – The Conservative movement ordained its first openly gay rabbi during ceremonies at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. GTA, May 29, 2011 http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/05/29/3087914/conservative-movement-ordains-first-openly-gay-rabbi

Israel is hypocritical when it comes to Iran nuclear sanctions--The Israeli industrialists, the Ofer Brothers, did business with Iran, defying United Nations sanctions that Israel pressed for.

Haaretz, 5/30/2011, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-is-hypocritical-when-it-comes-to-iran-nuclear-sanctions-1.364852

President Barack Obama signs the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act, Friday, July 27, 2012, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington. Photo by Natasha Mozgovaya, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJPZTo2JSxk

“Obama signed the bill using five pens, at his desk, flanked by Senator Barbara Boxer, sponsor of the Senate version of the bill, Rep. Howard Berman, the House version author, Lee Rosenberg, chairman of the board of AIPAC and Howard Friedman, the former Chair, as well as Richard Stone, chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations [these are American Jewish leaders working for Israel; apparently no “Israeli” needs to be present at this important bilateral agreement]” http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/obama-announces-new-military-assistance-to-israel-on-eve-of-romney-trip-1.454118

Cruzing for Jewish support

Sen. Ted Cruz and casino magnate Sheldon Adelson at annual ZOA dinner. (Credit: ZOA), JTA, 11/26/2014, http :// www.jta.org/2014/11/26/news-opinion/the-telegraph/cruzing-for-jewish-support

Top Republican Party donor Sheldon Adelson said on Friday he met presidential candidate Donald Trump earlier this week and that the two American billionaires broached the issue at the heart of Adelson’s political agenda: support for Israel... On the subject of Israel, Trump added, “Sheldon knows that nobody will be more loyal to Israel than Donald Trump.” Forward, 12/18/2015, http ://forward.com/news/327512/sheldon-adelson-upbeat-on-very-charming-donald-trump/? attribution=articles-hero-item-text-5

"The Zionist Organization of America has largely embraced Bannon [President Donald Trump's former chief strategist]", Haaretz, 11/13/2017, https:// www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.822455

Why Not a Probe of “Israel-Gate”? Israeli Meddling… The other day, I asked a longtime Democratic Party insider who is working on the Russia-gate investigation which country interfered more in U.S. politics, Russia or Israel. Without a moment’s hesitation, he replied, “Israel, of course.” Global Research, 4/2/4/2017, http :// www.globalresearch.ca/why-not-a-probe-of-israel-gate/5586601

President Barack Obama signs the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act, Friday, July 27, 2012, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington. Photo by Natasha Mozgovaya

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJPZTo2JSxk

“Obama signed the bill using five pens, at his desk, flanked by Senator Barbara Boxer, sponsor of the Senate version of the bill, Rep. Howard Berman, the House version author, Lee Rosenberg, chairman of the board of AIPAC and Howard Friedman, the former Chair, as well as Richard Stone, chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations [these are American Jewish leaders working for Israel; apparently no “Israeli” needs to be present at this important bilateral agreement]” http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/obama-announces-new-military-assistance-to-israel-on-eve-of-romney-trip-1.454118

Right and Left React to the Donald Trump Jr. Email Scandal, The New York Times, 7/12/2017, https:// www.nytimes.com/2017/07/12/us/politics/right-and-left-donald-trump-jr-email-scandal.html

Clinton Campaign Colluded With Ukraine To Try And Sink Trump, Published 7/12/2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=7quC0touaqw

Obama announces new military assistance to Israel on eve of Romney trip

One day before Mitt Romney's visit to Jerusalem, U.S. president signs bill expanding military and civilian cooperation with Israel.

U.S. President Barack Obama announced on Friday that he will be releasing an additional $70 million in military assistance to Israel, a previously announced move that appeared timed to upstage Republican rival Mitt Romney's trip to Jerusalem this weekend.

Haaretz, July 27, 2012, http:// www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/obama-announces-new-military-assistance-to-israel-on-eve-of-romney-trip-1.454118

http://thehill.com/images/stories/blogs/flooraction/jan2012/hr4133.pdf

“On eve of Romney visit, U.S. Jews continue to favor Obama by 68%-25%, new poll shows”—Jerusalem Post, July 27, 2012, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/on-eve-of-romney-visit-u-s-jews-continue-to-favor-obama-by-68-25-new-poll-shows.premium-1.454126

Why Not a Probe of “Israel-Gate”? Israeli Meddling… The other day, I asked a longtime Democratic Party insider who is working on the Russia-gate investigation which country interfered more in U.S. politics, Russia or Israel. Without a moment’s hesitation, he replied, “Israel, of course.” Global Research, 4/2/4/2017, http:// www.globalresearch.ca/why-not-a-probe-of-israel-gate/5586601

Romney raises more than $1 million at end of Israel trip

Reuters, July 29, 2012,

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/30/us-usa-campaign-romney-idUSBRE86Q1DO20120730

U.S. Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney places a note in the Western Wall, Judaism's holiest prayer site, in Jerusalem's Old City July 29, 2012. Romney would respect an Israeli decision to use military force to stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon, a senior aide said on Sunday. REUTERS/Baz Ratner

Reuters, July 29, 2012,

http://www.reuters.com/news/pictures/slideshow?articleId=USBRE86Q1DO20120730&slide=7#a=7

“In Jerusalem speech, it was Romney's voice but Netanyahu's words”, Haaretz, July 30, 2012,

http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/diplomania/in-jerusalem-speech-it-was-romney-s-voice-but-netanyahu-s-words.premium-1.454521

Mitt Romney has angered Palestinians with his hint that he will recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital should he win November's presidential election.

JC, July 30, 2012, http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/70618/romney-upsets-palestinians-jerusalem-embassy-remark

Washington Report on Middle East Affairs,

http://www.wrmea.org/archives/519-washington-report-archives-2011-2015/october-2012/11410-two-views-mitt-romney-election-year-in-jerusalem.html

Veterans Today, 1/9/2017 http:// www.veteranstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Trump-Israel.jpg

Trump Family Gets the Jewish Orthodox Experience at Western Wall in Jerusalem’s Old City on May 22, 2017, Haaretz, http:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.791011

President Donald Trump election promise Fulfilled, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXSJGmST_Uc

Petraeus denies saying Israel endangers lives of U.S. troops: Gen. David Petraeus, commander of the U.S. Military's Central Command, telephoned Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi Wednesday to deny the reports he had blamed Israeli policy for the failure to reach a regional solution and for endangering the lives of U.S. soldiers in the Middle East. … Earlier this month, Petraeus warned the Pentagon that "America's relationship with Israel is important, but not as important as the lives of America's soldiers," in a posting on the Foreign Policy Web site. In a 56-page report, the Central Command had written: "The enduring hostilities between Israel and some of its neighbors present distinct challenges to our ability to advance our interests....apparently it was important for the general not to be seen as hostile to Israel, for Israeli consumption but also for the American public...there is talk of him as a candidate for the presidency... ”

Haaretz, 3/28/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1159295.html

‘Israel made world better’

WASHINGTON – The Holocaust survivors who helped build Israel "made our world better," US Gen. David Petraeus said Thursday. "The men and women who walked or were carried out of the death camps, and their descendents, have enriched our world immeasurably in the sciences and in the arts, in literature and in philanthropy," said Petraeus, the key note speaker at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum commemoration in the Capitol Rotunda. "They have made extraordinary contributions in academia, in business, and in government. And, they have, of course, helped build a nation that stands as one of our great allies. The survivors have, in short, made our country and our world better, leaving lasting achievements wherever they settled.”

Jerusalem Post, 4/17/2010 (by JTA, 4/16/2010), http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=173335

“I got there, our class got there, right on the heels of the Six Day War. Everybody was thrilled with what Israel had accomplished on its own behalf… But now what one writer has called “the oldest hatred” is back again, in new forms and from very new and strange quarters. We didn't get a chance to hear the speech that Mr. Foxman [National Director of ADL] prepared for tonight, but I'm going to go get it and you should too, because I bet it catalogues, as so many folks have recently, the astonishing virulence and widespread nature of anti-Semitism in this world. It is a matter of both surprise and also enormous alarm to me, and I hope to you. How strange to me that sectors and people who I once thought of as allies of the Jewish people in the fight against anti-Semitism have changed uniforms and changed sides, completely… the UN today… is a hotbed of animosity, lies, and hatred for the state of Israel and the people that created it… I have some great news for you, some proud news, and I have permission to share it. I stumbled onto it as I was thinking about tonight, reading and re-reading some things I’d saved about the new anti-Semitism. I called Dr. Alvin Rosenfeld down at Indiana University, who’d given two speeches that I had in my file, just to see if he had any thoughts about the topic. And he gave me the greatest news, and I’m so pleased that President McRobbie of Indiana University is here. By his leave and Dr. Rosenfeld’s, I share it with you. Very, very soon on the campus of Indiana University, will be born a new institute: The Institute for the Study of Contemporary Anti-Semitism. I am so proud that that is happening, and happening here in our state. Michael, thank you very, very much. [Applause] I just look forward to the work that is done there, the scholarship that occurs, and I hope the frontal response to a would-be new wave of terror, so that we don’t have to ask “What if?” in our later days and our children never have to ask it of us… Thank you for this recognition, but mostly for your commitment to this most urgent of causes.”---Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels

“Anti-Defamation League Remarks”: Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels receives the Man of Achievement Award from the Anti-Defamation League, November 23, 2009, : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-UlDOGWZVY

Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels “has been a strong friend of the State of Israel and the Indianapolis Jewish community and he has spoken to our forums and been available to counsel with us on issues of concern.” --Remarks by Abraham H. Foxman, ADL National Director, November 23, 2009, http://www.adl.org/main_Anti_Semitism_Domestic/Indiana_Achievement_Address.htm

The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations: It is time to permanently delete Item 7 from the [UN Human Rights] Council’s agenda---Call for action: The Jewish community and friends of Israel are called upon to demand an end to the lopsided verbal condemnation and anti-Israel resolutions throughout the United Nations, from the General Assembly, to the Human Rights Council, to UNESCO, and the World Health Organization. http :// www.conferenceofpresidents.org/content/conference-presidents-un-declaration-against-anti-israel-bias

Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels receives the Man of Achievement Award from the [pro-Israel] Anti-Defamation League, November 23, 2009

170

UN Resolutions Targeting Israel and the Palestinians, 1955 - 1992

Israel has been targeted by at least 77 UN resolutions and the Palestinians have been targeted by 1. IfAmericansKnew

171

New PAC hopes to unseat Burke

“TERRE HAUTE — A group of Vigo County Democrats on Monday announced they are throwing their support to a Republican in hopes of unseating Mayor Kevin D. Burke in November’s general election. “Democrats-for-Duke” is a political action committee formed on July 18, with Eva Kor serving as its chairwoman. Burke, a Democrat, is being opposed in the general election by Republican Duke Bennett, director of operations at Hamilton Center Inc. Kor, founding director of the CANDLES Holocaust Museum and a Terre Haute Realtor, said she feels Terre Haute residents do not have a voice in city government. “I am backing Duke Bennett for whom I have known for about five years. He was instrumental in rebuilding CANDLES Holocaust Museum.” Howard Greninger, “New PAC hopes to unseat Burke,” The Tribune-Star, August 13, 2007, http://www.tribstar.com/news/local_story_225235708.html

Bennett Wins '07

“Duke Bennett edges past Kevin Burke to become first Republican mayor since 1971

Duke Bennett defeated incumbent Kevin Burke in the election for Terre Haute mayor Tuesday, making him the first Republican elected in 40 years. Bennett defeated Burke by a mere 107 votes, securing approximately 50.4 percent” Indiana Statesman, “BENNETT WINS '07,” November 7, 2007, http://www.indianastatesman.com/2.3880/bennett-wins-07-1.457938

Ceremonies commemorates 65th anniversary of Auschwitz liberation

“OSWIECIEM, Poland — “That was wild – to my right, I had the president of Poland, and to my left, I had the prime minister of Israel,” said Eva Mozes Kor, Holocaust survivor and founder of the CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Terre Haute. Kor, leading a group of 55 travelers from the United States, participated Wednesday in the official ceremonies commemorating the 65th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz in Poland… The group led by Kor included teachers, students and Terre Haute Mayor Duke Bennett.” Gerald Z. Slaughter, “Ceremonies commemorates 65th anniversary of Auschwitz liberation” Tribune Star, http://www.tribstar.com/archivesearch/local_story_027230242.html

Auschwitz Revisited: Krakow Life (Special Pt.3)

There were more lessons-of a much different kind--to take home from Poland. Terre Haute Mayor Duke Bennett was taking notes as we visited the thriving city of Krakow. WTWO, Mywabashvalley.com, http://mywabashvalley.com/content/video/?cid=104972

No Tolerance For Anti-Zionist In Madrid

“Madrid- A top American Muslim leader and American Jewish groups formed an unlikely alliance this week against a fiercely anti-Zionist chasidic group at an interfaith conference in Madrid, spearheaded by Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah…

Dr. Sayyid Syeed, national director of the Islamic Society of North America, said he was upset by the planned participation in the conference, which opened this week, of Rabbi Yisrael Dovid Weiss, a representative of Neturei Karta from upstate Monsey. Rabbi Weiss was to be the only Jewish leader to address the gathering sponsored by the Saudi-affiliated Muslim World League.

Syeed said he immediately called Adel al-Jubeir, Saudi ambassador to the U.S., to complain about the Neturei Karta invitation. "I told the ambassador that we strongly protested the invitation, which was not only an affront to our friends in the Jewish community, but to us as well." Syeed's organization, considered one of the most influential Muslim groups in North America, has instituted joint programming in the past several years with Jewish groups like the Union for Reform Judaism and Foundation for Ethnic Understanding.” The New York Times, July 18, 2008

.

Prominent U.S. Muslims call for Shalit’s release Jewish Telegraphic Agency, August 30, 2011 http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/08/30/3089178/prominent-us-muslims-urge-hamas-to-release-shalit

NEW YORK (JTA) -- A group of prominent American Muslims issued a letter urging Hamas to immediately release captive Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit.

The Aug. 26 letter’s 11 signatories include the two Muslim members of Congress – Reps. Keith Ellison (D-MN) and Andre Carson (D-IN) -- as well as Muslim academics and communal figures.

“We believe Hamas’ harsh treatment and five-year detention of Shalit is wrong,” the Muslim leaders wrote in their letter, which was addressed to Khaled Mashal, the Syrian-based chairman of Hamas’ political bureau.

The letter said that Hamas has complained about the conditions under which Israel holds thousands of Palestinian prisoners. Citing the teachings of Muhammad, the letter’s signatories wrote that Muslims are “instructed to ‘repel the evil deed with one that is better.’”

“The struggle for Palestinian human rights and self-determination must be based on this ethical and moral code,” the letter said. “Hamas’ inhumane detention of Shalit undermines the Palestinian people’s legitimate aspirations for human rights and a state of their own, existing in peace and security beside Israel.”

Along with the two congressmen, the letter’s signatories include Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, chairman of the Cordoba Initiative, who was involved initially in the controversial effort to build a Muslim community center near Ground Zero; Sayyid Syeed, national director of the Islamic Society of North America’s Office for Interfaith and Community Alliances; and Akbar Ahmed, a former Pakistani ambassador to the United Kingdom who now teaches at American University.

Indian Americans and American Jews: Advancing a trilateral alliance, The Jerusalem Post, 7/6/2017, http:// www.jpost.com/Opinion/Indian-Americans-and-American-Jews-Advancing-a-trilateral-alliance-498989

Muslim group [CAIR] appoints Jew as Philadelphia director, JTA, 10/18/2013, http://www.jta.org/2013/10/18/news-opinion/united-states/muslim-group-appoints-jew-as-their-philadelphia-director

J Street U’s new Muslim president says she’s ‘culturally Jewish’, JTA, 9/3/2015, http:// www.jta.org/2015/09/03/news-opinion/united-states/j-street-us-new-muslim-president-is-culturally-jewish

Examples of political manipulation of ethnic identity Demographer Steven M. Cohen: “Anything that fosters ethnic identity in America actually helps Jewish continuity. It makes the culture more empathetic to perpetuation of ethnic group ties.” Forward, 6/19/2015, http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/310378/us-census-may-add-controversial-israeli-category/

Jews and Muslims ramp up alliances in wake of Trump’s election, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 11/14/2016, http://www.jta.org/2016/11/14/news-opinion/united-states/jews-and-muslims-ramp-up-alliances-in-wake-of-trumps-election

Congressman floats conspiracy theory that George Soros organized Charlottesville rally, JTA, 10/6/2017, https:// www.jta.org/2017/10/06/news-opinion/united-states/charlottesville-rally-was-secretly-organized-by-george-soros-congressman-says

Sadiq Khan: London's Muslim Zionist mayor, Middle East Eye, 24 May 2016, http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/sadiq-khan-londons-very-exclusive-mayor-565273955

Zac Goldsmith and Sadiq Khan back Tel Aviv festival in London, Jewish News Online, 2/1/2016, http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/zac-goldsmith-and-sadiq-khan-back-tel-aviv-festival-in-london /

London’s Muslim mayor calls for complete ban on Hezbollah, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 7/7/2017, http :// www.jta.org/2017/07/07/news-opinion/world/londons-muslim-mayor-calls-for-complete-ban-on-hezbollah

Indian Americans and American Jews: Advancing a trilateral alliance, The Jerusalem Post, 7/6/2017, http:// www.jpost.com/Opinion/Indian-Americans-and-American-Jews-Advancing-a-trilateral-alliance-498989

Obama pushes ahead with plan to rejuvenate black-Jewish alliance, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1/13/ 2009, http:// www.jta.org/2009/01/13/news-opinion/politics/obama-pushes-ahead-with-plan-to-rejuvenate-black-jewish-alliance

Breitbart News Network: Born In The USA, Conceived In Israel, Breitbart, 11/17/2015, http://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2015/11/17/breitbart-news-network-born-in-the-usa-conceived-in-israel /

How Steve Bannon and Breitbart News Can Be Pro-Israel — and Anti-Semitic at the Same Time, Forward, 11/15/2016, http://forward.com/news/israel/354402/how-steve-bannon-and-breitbart-news-can-be-pro-israel-and-anti-semitic-at-t /

Jewish senator calls on Jewish Trump Cabinet members to resign, JTA, 8/20/2017, http:// www.jta.org/2017/08/20/news-opinion/politics/jewish-senator-calls-on-jewish-trump-cabinet-members-to-resign

Religion is not asked about at all in US census because of ‘objections by American Jewry’, Forward, 6/19/2015, http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/310378/us-census-may-add-controversial-israeli-category /

US Muslims raise money to mend vandalized Jewish cemetery, PressTV, 2/22/2017, http:// www.presstv.com/Detail/2017/02/22/511633/US-Muslims-Jewish-cemetary

Jewish people give Muslims key to their synagogue after town's mosque burns down, The Independent, 2/1/2017, http :// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/victoria-islamic-centre-mosque-fire-texas-jews-give-key-synagogue-muslims-worship-gofundme-a7556331.html

Israel Lobby Initiates Hispanic Strategy, IRmep, 10/4/2006, http:// www.irmep.org/hispanic.htm

Example of political manipulation of ethnic identity (identity politics)

Global Anti-Semitism Review Act of 2004

It is the sense of Congress that--

(1) the United States Government should continue to strongly support efforts to combat anti -Semitism worldwide through bilateral relationships and interaction with international organizations such as the OSCE, the European Union, and the United Nations; and

(2) the Department of State should thoroughly document acts of anti -Semitism that occur around the world. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/globalantisemtext.html

This Global Anti-Semitism Review Act commits the United States to rate countries on their treatment of Jews, not their treatment of other American ethnic groups

NY Senate Passes $485 Million In CUNY Cuts, Citing Anti-Semitism

The New York State Senate has voted to slash $485 million in funding to senior colleges in the City University of New York system to “send a message” that they have not done enough to fight campus anti-Semitism.

On March 14, a state budget resolution championed by Republicans passed after a sprawling two-hour debate on the Senate floor, Capital New York reported... The resolution was met with vocal opponents who called into question both the allegations of anti-Semitism and the usefulness of cutting funding to the school... The allegations of anti-Semitism stem from a long February letter penned by the Zionist Organization of America to CUNY, accusing the group Students for Justice in Palestine of anti-Semitic actions on campuses... CUNY serves some 480,000 students at 24 campuses across New York City... Krueger said she was surprised by the allegations of anti-Semitism. “I said, ‘What the heck?’ My husband is a CUNY professor, we are both Jewish, we have been married 26 years,” she said, “and he has never brought home to me any concerns about anti-Semitism.” Forward, 3/25/2016, http://forward.com/news/337014/ny-senate-passes-485-million-in-cuny-cuts-citing-anti-semitism/? attribution=articles-article-listing-1-headline

Example of political manipulation of ethnic identity

Haim Saban is an Egyptian-born Israeli-American and Chairman of Univision, the Hispanic television station

Israel Lobby Initiates Hispanic Strategy:

Grant Smith, Institute for Research: Middle East Policy, 10/4/2006

“The Israel lobby has recently begun strategizing how to influence the Hispanic vote in the United States. Already a $760 billion[i] powerhouse consumer market, the Hispanic share of US voters will reach 8.6% in 2006 according to the Pew Hispanic Center. Hispanics accounted for 50% of the US population growth between 2000 and 2004 but only 10% of the increase in the total votes cast.[ii] In the event of amnesty or other citizenship initiatives for undocumented immigrants, this segment of voters will become even more significant as population gains translate into voting power. Understanding and influencing the Hispanic vote will soon attract additional resources from many special interest groups. The Israel lobby clearly sees Hispanic voters as a new and largely untapped force in American politics in need of leadership harnessed to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee's (AIPAC) foreign policy issue framework.” http://www.irmep.org/hispanic.htm

“AS an Israeli-American who cares deeply about the survival of Israel and the future of the Jewish people, I will be voting for President Obama in November.” Haim Saban, New York Times, 9/4/2012

Haim Saban

Net Worth $3.4 billion as of September 2013

Haim Saban got his first big win with children's TV show Mighty Morphin Power Rangers in the early 1990s. Today he chairs Spanish-language TV giant Univision [the most-watched Spanish-language broadcast television network in the country, reaching 96 percent of U.S. Hispanic households]. http://www.forbes.com/profile/haim-saban/

Examples of political manipulation of ethnic identity

Rabbi Marc Schneier wrote: “I felt that the black community was no longer our friend and had sided with the Palestinians… So my objective became to meet as many African American leaders as possible to understand the community and size up the playing field: to figure out who was influential, who were the movers and shakers”-- Rabbi Marc Schneier and Imam Shamsi Ali, Sons of Abraham: A Candid Conversation about the Issues that Divide and Unite Jews and Muslims, Forward by President Bill Clinton, Introduction by Samuel G. Freedman, Beacon Press, Boston, 2013, page 34.

Rabbi Marc Schneier published a book (Shared Dreams) on Martin Luther King, Jr. and quoted Martin Luther King saying: “I see Israel, and never mind saying it, as one of the great outposts of democracy in the world and a marvelous example of what can be done, how desert land almost can be transformed into an oasis of brotherhood and democracy”---page 169

Rabbi Schneier also wrote: “Throughout his adult life, Martin Luther King, Jr., had Jewish friends: political advisers Stanley Levison and Harry Wachtel; literary agent Joan Daves; rabbis Abraham Joshua Heschel, Maurice Eisendrath, and Israel Dresner; attorneys William Kunstler, Jack Greenberg, and Morris Abram”---page 171. Rabbi Marc Schneier is chairman of the World Jewish Congress American Section, founder and president of the Jewish-Muslim Foundation for Ethnic Understanding, and author of Shared Dreams: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Jewish Community

Rivlin addresses African-American leaders in New York visit

(JTA) — Israeli President Reuven Rivlin began his first visit to the United States as president with a speech to leaders of the African-American community. Speaking at the Christian Cultural Center in New York, Rivlin compared the establishment of Israel to the civil rights movement, and recalled the friendship of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel. He said the proximity of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day last week and International Holocaust Remembrance Day this week is “no coincidence.” http ://www.jta.org/2015/01/26/news-opinion/united-states/auto-draft-30

Obama pushes ahead with plan to rejuvenate black-Jewish alliance, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1/13/ 2009, http:// www.jta.org/2009/01/13/news-opinion/politics/obama-pushes-ahead-with-plan-to-rejuvenate-black-jewish-alliance

Republican candidate Carson says Muslims unfit to be U.S. president, Reuters, 9/21/2015, http:// www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/21/us-usa-election-republicans-idUSKCN0RK0ND20150921

Example of political manipulation of ethnic identity

Rabbi Marc Schneier established The Foundation for Ethnic Understanding, led a campaign of twinning synagogues and mosques, and co-authored a book (Sons of Abraham) with a Muslim Imam.

Rabbi Schneier wrote in the book: “Certainly, Muslims as well as Jews are descendants of Abraham … if you are anti-Zionist, you are anti-Semitic”--- pages 71 and 176, respectively.

Imam Shamsi Ali, the Indonesian-born co-author of the book wrote: “When Hamas was holding the Israeli soldier Gilad shalit captive, I signed a letter with ten other prominent Muslims---Imams, professors, and the two Muslim members of the US Congress, Keith Ellison and André Carson---to ask for his release” –page 186. Rabbi Marc Schneier is chairman of the World Jewish Congress American Section, founder and president of the Jewish-Muslim Foundation for Ethnic Understanding, and author of Shared Dreams: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Jewish Community

“The goal of Sharing the Well is to highlight what we share as Muslims and Jews in America today and to use this as a starting point for deeper learning and dialogue. To this end, we have chosen to omit discussion of the Israel-Palestine issue.” Introductions to Sharing the Well, From the Editors Kim Zeitman and Dr. Mohamed Elsanousi (page 4). SHARING THE WELL:A Resource Guide for Jewish-Muslim Engagement, A Project of The Jewish Theological Seminary, Hartford Seminary, and the Islamic Society of North America, Kim Zeitman and Dr. Mohamed Elsanousi, Editors, http :// www.isna.net/uploads/1/5/7/4/15744382/sharing_the_well_final.pdf

Example of political manipulation of ethnic identity

Rabbi Marc Schneier is chairman of the World Jewish Congress American Section and founder and president of the Jewish-Muslim Foundation for Ethnic Understanding, http://www.ffeu.org/newsletters/newsletter_fall07.pdf

Schneier has been honored by the United States Congress, the State of Israel, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the American Civil Rights Education Services. Wkp

Schneier talking with US President Bush in Jerusalem, May 2008. WJC

The Jewish Council for Public Affairs [whose mission includes dedication to the safety and security of the state of Israel] passed a “resolution that achieved wide backing of public-policy advocates from more than 100 community relations councils and 14 national organizations encouraged local communities to pursue Jewish-Muslim dialogue on common concerns such as civil liberties issues and fighting racism and prejudice” ---Eric Fingerhut, “Darfur still on the brain at JCPA gathering, The Times of Israel, 3/6/2009, http://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/darfur-still-on-the-brain-at-jcpa-gathering /

With Herzliya condo project, Schneier pitches Hamptons-style Zionism

JTA, 11/26/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/11/26/news-opinion/united-states/with-herzliya-condo-project-east-end-rabbi-pitches-hamptons-style-zionism

A rendering of The Hamptons in Herzliya Pituach (Courtesy of The Hampton Synagogue)

The 34-unit building is the brainchild of Rabbi Marc Schneier of The Hampton Synagogue, an Orthodox congregation on Long Island’s posh East End. The synagogue has one of the most affluent memberships in the country and is also very generous toward Israel: In just two weekends last summer, congregants raised more than $1 million for an Israel emergency campaign and another $535,000 for United Hatzalah, the Israeli emergency rescue service.

But this project aims to get community members to go beyond opening their checkbooks for Israel.

“This is a campaign to challenge Jews in the Diaspora to raise their commitment from giving to Israel to owning a piece of Israel,” Schneier, who used to work in real estate, told JTA. “Owning only strengthens your commitment, it only intensifies your relationship, it only reinforces your dedication and devotion.”

Rabbi Marc Schneier expelled from rabbinic group over affair, Jewish News, 6/7/2015, http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/report-rabbi-marc-schneier-expelled-from-rabbinic-group-over-affair /

Anti-Semitism in Europe. (AP)

Political Science Professor Norman Finkelstein noted that “the new anti-Semitism pops up every 10 years” when pressure is put on Israel to negotiate with its neighbors (as in 1974, 982, and 2000). See the relevant publications by the [Jewish] Anti-Defamation League on anti-Semitism. Norman G. Finkelstein, Image and reality of the Israel-Palestine conflict [videorecording], C-SPAN, National Cable Satellite Corp., 2005.

"Although American Jews are keenly aware of anti-Semitism, there is no longer enough of it to hold the community together.” Harry Ostrer, Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People, Oxford University Press, 2012, EBSCOhost, p. 205.

"The new anti-Semitism--From time immemorial, the Jew has been the hated "other." Though the term anti-Semitism was probably first coined in 1860, the phenomenon has existed since Jews first became a people in Egypt. Pagan Greeks and Romans singled out Jews because of their stubborn refusal to work on Shabbat or because they "defaced" their body with circumcision. With the rise of Christianity and Islam, Diaspora Jews were hated for rejecting Jesus and Muhammad. In its most murderous mutation, anti-Semitism was fueled by racism. For a time, Hitler, history's most conscientious anti-Semite, gave Jew-hatred a bad name. In the aftermath of the Shoah, anti-Semitism waned. But that inexplicable, ageless phenomenon is enjoying a new heyday.

The Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Anti-Semitism and Racism at Tel Aviv University, in a new report released in cooperation with the European Jewish Congress, establishes that 2009 was a record year for anti-Semitism. "The year in the wake of Operation Cast Lead was the worst since monitoring of anti- Semitic manifestations began two decades ago in terms of both major anti-Semitic violence and the hostile atmosphere generated worldwide by the mass demonstrations and verbal and visual expressions against Israel and the Jews," note the institute's scholars." The Jerusalem Post, April 13, 2010.

American Jewish organizations laud U.S. decision not to attend Durban 3

"The American Jewish Committee lauded the Obama administration for its decision not to take part in the upcoming United Nations’ Commemoration of the Durban World Conference Against Racism, set to take place in September in New York. The conference, referred to as "Durban 3", is to mark the 10-year anniversary of the contentious 2001 conference in the South African city of Durban... The U.S. and Israel walked out midway through the eight-day meeting over a draft resolution that singled out Israel for criticism and likened Zionism - the movement to establish and maintain a Jewish state - to racism." Haaretz, 6/2/2011, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/american-jewish-organizations-laud-u-s-decision-not-to-attend-durban-3-1.365512

Near East: Office of International Religious Freedom Funds Middle East Media Research Institute Project

The Department of State’s Office of International Religious Freedom in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor awarded a $200,000 grant to the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) to conduct a project that documents anti-Semitism, Holocaust denial and Holocaust glorification in the Middle East. This grant will enable MEMRI to expand its efforts to monitor the media, translate materials into ten languages, analyze trends in anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial and glorification, and increase distribution of materials through its website and other outlets.

Through translations and research, MEMRI aims to inform and educate journalists, government leaders, academia, and the general public about trends in anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial in the Middle East and South Asia, thus generating awareness and response to these issues. MEMRI is a non-governmental organization based in Washington, DC, whose research is translated into ten languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Polish, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Hebrew.

The Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism (SEAS) advocates U.S. policy on anti-Semitism both in the U.S. and internationally, developing and implementing policies and projects to support efforts to combat anti-Semitism. The Special Envoy was created by the Global Anti-Semitism Review Act of 2004, and is a part of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.

Source: US Department of State, Media Note Office of the Spokesperson, Washington, DC, August 11, 2011.

“Why Do They Hate Us?”

“[Israel Shahak wrote:]In dealing with political factors in our book, we did not specify many of the often petty forms of hatred of Christianity that are officially approved. One case in point is that “Israeli educational authorities removed the international plus sign from the textbooks of elementary arithmetic used in the first grade of Israeli schools. Allegedly, this plus sign, which is a cross, could religiously corrupt little Jewish children. Instead of the offending cross, the authorities substituted a capital ‘T’. This substitution was made some years after Israel became a state”; the influence of Jewish fundamentalism was responsible. If this substitution had been made by the Taliban in Afghanistan, by the Iranian regime or by China during the cultural revolution, it would probably have been discussed at length. In contrast, this easily discoverable fact has been omitted in English-language articles and books concerned with Israeli Jewish society and Judaism. This omission is one piece of the existent evidence that most books of this genre are unreliable.”---Israel Shahak and N. Mezvinsky, Jewish fundamentalism in Israel. London: Pluto Press, 1999, p. 154.

“Vatican irked by 'blasphemous' Virgin Mary TV spoof in Israel

The Vatican said Friday [2/20/2009] it has formally complained to the Israeli government about an Israeli TV show that ridiculed Jesus and Mary in an offensive act of intolerance… In the show, Mary is said to have become pregnant at 15, thanks to a schoolmate.” Jack Khoury and The Associated Press, “Vatican irked by 'blasphemous' Virgin Mary TV spoof in Israel,”Haaretz, 2/20/2009, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1065809.html

Israel's top Reform rabbi: Israeli society falling into deep pit of racism---Rabbi Gilad Kariv condemns letter by 30 rabbis' wives calling on Jewish girls to stay away from Arab men.

The head of Israel's Reform Judaism movement on Tuesday harshly criticized a letter by 30 rabbis' wives calling on Jewish girls not to date Arabs, work with them or perform national service in the same places where they work. "Israeli society is falling into a deep, dark pit of racism and xenophobia," said Rabbi Gilad Kariv, who two weeks ago also vocally condemned a move by a number of leading rabbis who signed on a ruling to forbid the rental of homes to Arabs. Haaretz, 12/29/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/israel-s-top-reform-rabbi-israeli-society-falling-into-deep-pit-of-racism-1.333996

Israel’s Education Ministry has disqualified a novel that describes a love story between an Israeli woman and a Palestinian man from use by high schools, Haaretz, 12/31/2015, http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/. premium-1.694620

How Hasidic Jews 'celebrate' Christmas: On Nittel Nacht - otherwise known to the world as Christmas Eve - Hasidic Jews believe that evil inclinations are at full force. In order to prevent any damages that may be caused from such phenomena, they abstain from learning Torah. Haaretz, 12/25/2012, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-features/how-hasidic-jews-celebrate-christmas.premium-1.489734

Jerusalem church defaced in latest hate crime attack

'Price tag, King David is for the Jews, Jesus is garbage' graffiti found on wall adjacent to Roman Church, just a day after Vatican urges Israel to secure Christian sites. Haaretz, Nir Hasson | May 9, 2014 | 9:41 AM, http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.589744

'Price tag, King David is for the Jews, Jesus is garbage' graffiti on Jerusalem church, May 9, 2014. - Photo: AFP

Anti-Christian graffiti was found Friday morning on a wall adjacent to a Roman church on Hahoma Hashlishit Street in Jerusalem in another in a series of hate crimes. The graffiti read "Price tag, King David is for the Jews, Jesus is garbage." In addition, "Death to Arabs" graffiti was spotted on the door of a home and on an electrical box in the Old City of Jerusalem.

Palestinians to U.S., EU: Add Israeli hate crimes to terror lists

In a letter sent to foreign ministers and leaders, Palestinian Authority says so-called 'hilltop youth' and 'price tag' activists breed a culture of hate and racism. The Palestinian Authority has officially asked the United States, Canada, Russia, and the European Union to declare "price tag" perpetrators and "hilltop youth" activists as terrorist organizations, and include them on those countries' list of terror groups. Haaretz, 5/12/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.590253

Jewish Hungarian journalist Theodor Herzl (the alleged founder of Zionism) reported that he presented the rationale of the British Zionist argument to the Pope in Rome during a 25 minute audience on 26 January 1903. But the Pope was not impressed by the idea of a Jewish state in Palestine. Herzl wrote that the Pope “answered sternly and resolutely” by saying:

“We cannot give approval to this movement. We cannot prevent the Jews from going to Jerusalem—but we could never sanction it. The soil of Jerusalem, if it was not always sacred, has been sanctified by the life of Jesus Christ. As the head of the Church I cannot tell you anything different. The Jews have not recognized our Lord, therefore we cannot recognize the Jewish people … The Jewish religion was the foundation of our own; but it was superseded by the teachings of Christ, and we cannot concede it any further validity. The Jews who ought to have been the first to acknowledge Jesus Christ, have not done so to this day.”

Source: Theodor Herzl, Complete diaries (New York: Herzl Press, 1960), pages 1602-1603.

US Military Commitment to Israel

The United States is currently involved in four major wars involving the security of Israel:

(1) the war in Palestine-Israel since the late 1940s

(2) the war in Afghanistan since the early 1980s

(3) the war in Iraq since the early 1990s

(4) the war on terrorism since September 11, 2001

The United States is also involved in other conflicts (in Iran, Pakistan, Syria, Sudan, Lebanon) involving the security of Israel

Without Israel’s security concerns and US commitment to Israel’s security, the United States would not be involved in all those wars and conflicts

In his book Breaking Ranks, Norman Podhoretz pinpoints the focus of the neoconservative branch of the Israel lobby: (1) “The inextricable connection between the survival of Israel and American military strength” (p. 351), and (2) therefore supporting Israel means supporting “the [U.S.] defense appropriations out of which aid to Israel had to come” (p. 357).--Norman Podhoretz, Breaking Ranks: A political Memoir (New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1979), pp. 351, 357.

“The U.S. defense budget has more than doubled since the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.” CNN, 5/10/2010, “Gates: Pentagon must cut overhead, restrain spending,” http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/05/09/gates.defense/index.html?hpt=T2

Obama authorizes $205 million for Iron Dome:

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- The Obama administration authorized $205 million to allow Israel to complete its Iron Dome short-range missile defense system… A senior administration official set the figure at $205 million and said it was over and above the $3 billion that the United States annually allocates to Israel in defense assistance… JTA, 5/13/2010, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2010/05/13/2394806/obama-authorizes-205-million-for-iron-dome

“By a 410-4 margin, the House of Representatives on Thursday overwhelmingly backed President Obama's request for $205 million for Israel's Iron Dome missile defense program.” AIPAC, 5/21/2010, http://www.aipac.org/

"We will continue to shield Israel, militarily and diplomatically, U.S. official [U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice] says"--Haaretz, 7/15/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/we-will-continue-to-shield-israel-militarily-and-diplomatically-u-s-official-says-1.302208

U.S. Deploys Radar, Troops To Israel

“U.S. European Command (EUCOM) has deployed to Israel a high-powered X-band radar and the supporting people and equipment needed for coordinated defense against Iranian missile attack, marking the first permanent U.S. military presence on Israeli soil. Gayle s. Putrich, “U.S. Deploys Radar, Troops To Israel,” Defense News, 9/26/2008, http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=3744319&c=MID&s=LAN

More than a dozen aircraft were required to transport an AN/TPY-2 X-band radar to Israel. (U.S. Missile Defense Agency)

Text of U.S.-Israel agreement to end Gaza arms smuggling Haaretz, 1/17/2009, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056175.html

Recalling the steadfast commitment of the United States to Israel's security, including secure, defensible borders, and to preserve and strengthen Israel's capability to deter and defend itself, by itself, against any threat or possible combination of threats; Reaffirming that such commitment is reflected in the security, military and intelligence cooperation between the United States and Israel, the Strategic Dialogue between them, and the level and kind of assistance provided by the United States to Israel;

Taking note of the efforts of Egyptian President Mubarak, particularly the recognition that securing Gaza's border is indispensable to realizing a durable and sustainable end to fighting in Gaza; Unequivocally condemning all acts, methods, and practices of terrorism as unjustifiable, wherever and by whomever committed and whatever the motivation, in particular, the recent rocket and mortar attacks and other hostile activity perpetrated against Israel from Gaza by terrorist organizations; Recognizing that suppression of acts of international terrorism, including denying the provision of arms and related materiel to terrorist organizations, is an essential element for the maintenance of international peace and security; Recognizing that the acquisition and use of arms and related materiel by terrorists against Israel were the direct causes of recent hostilities; Recognizing the threat to Israel of hostile and terrorist activity from Gaza, including weapons smuggling and the build-up of terrorist capabilities, weapons and infrastructure; and understanding that Israel, like all nations, enjoys the inherent right of self defense, including the right to defend itself against terrorism through appropriate action; Desiring to improve bilateral, regional and multilateral efforts to prevent the provision of arms and related materiel to terrorist organizations, particularly those currently operating in the Gaza Strip, such as Hamas; Recognizing that achieving and maintaining a durable and sustainable cessation of hostilities is dependent upon prevention of smuggling and re-supply of weapons into Gaza for Hamas, a terrorist organization, and other terrorist groups, and affirming that Gaza should not be used as a base from which Israel may be attacked; Recognizing also that combating weapons and explosives supply to Gaza is a multi-dimensional, results-oriented effort with a regional focus and international components working in parallel, and that this is a priority of the United States? and Israel?s efforts, independently and with each other, to ensure a durable and sustainable end to hostilities; Recognizing further the crucial need for the unimpeded, safe and secure provision of humanitarian assistance to the residents of Gaza; Intending to work with international partners to ensure the enforcement of relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions on counterterrorism in relation to terrorist activity in Gaza;

Have reached the following understandings: 1. The Parties will work cooperatively with neighbors and in parallel with others in the international community to prevent the supply of arms and related materiel to terrorist organizations that threaten either party, with a particular focus on the supply of arms, related materiel and explosives into Gaza to Hamas and other terrorist organizations. 2. The United States will work with regional and NATO partners to address the problem of the supply of arms and related materiel and weapons transfers and shipments to Hamas and other terrorist organizations in Gaza, including through the Mediterranean, Gulf of Aden, Red Sea and eastern Africa, through improvements in existing arrangements or the launching of new initiatives to increase the effectiveness of those arrangements as they relate to the prevention of weapons smuggling to Gaza. Among the tools that will be pursued are: · Enhanced U.S. security and intelligence cooperation with regional governments on actions to prevent weapons and explosives flows to Gaza that originate in or transit their territories; including through the involvement of relevant components of the U.S. Government, such as U.S. Central Command, U.S. European Command, U.S. Africa Command, and U.S. Special Operations Command. · Enhanced intelligence fusion with key international and coalition naval forces and other appropriate entities to address weapons supply to Gaza; · Enhancement of the existing international sanctions and enforcement mechanisms against provision of material support to Hamas and other terrorist organizations, including through an international response to those states, such as Iran, who are determined to be sources of weapons and explosives supply to Gaza. 3. The United States and Israel will assist each other in these efforts through enhanced sharing of information and intelligence that would assist in identifying the origin and routing of weapons being supplied to terrorist organizations in Gaza. 4. The United States will accelerate its efforts to provide logistical and technical assistance and to train and equip regional security forces in counter-smuggling tactics, working towards augmenting its existing assistance programs. 5. The United States will consult and work with its regional partners on expanding international assistance programs to affected communities in order to provide an alternative income/employment to those formerly involved in smuggling. 6. The Parties will establish mechanisms as appropriate for military and intelligence cooperation to share intelligence information and to monitor implementation of the steps undertaken in the context of this Memorandum of Understanding and to recommend additional measures to advance the goals of this Memorandum of Understanding. In so far as military cooperation is concerned, the relevant mechanism will be the United States-Israel Joint Counterterrorism Group, the annual Military to Military discussion, and the Joint Political Military Group. 7. This Memorandum of Understanding of ongoing political commitments between the Parties will be subject to the laws and regulations of the respective parties, as applicable, including those governing the availability of funds and the sharing of information and intelligence

Gazans cut through Egypt's border barrier:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8664316.stm

The Financial Cost of Israel to the United States

Thomas Stauffer, a consulting economist in Washington, estimates that between 1973 and 2002 Israel has cost the United States about $1.6 trillion.---David Francis, “Economist tallies swelling cost of Israel to US,” The Christian Science Monitor, 12/9/2002, http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1209/p16s01-wmgn.html

“A Conservative Estimate of Total Direct U.S. Aid to Israel: Almost $114 Billion,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, November 2008, pages 10-11, [“It must be emphasized that this analysis is a conservative, defensible accounting of U.S. direct aid to Israel, NOT of Israel’s cost to the U.S. or the American taxpayer, nor of the benefits to Israel of U.S. aid.”], http://www.wrmea.com/archives/November_2008/0811010.html

“The engine that has run the Israeli economy for decades has been American aid…Israel is heavily in debt to the U.S. Treasury, its commercial banks, and its Jews and other citizens and organizations that have purchased millions of Israel bonds or donated money to Jewish causes.” Edward Tivnan, The Lobby: Jewish Political Power and American Foreign Policy, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987, page 217.

In 2002, Hebrew University Professor of Economics and former Director General of Israel’s Ministry of Finance Avi Ben-Bassat edited the book “The Israeli Economy, 1985-1998,” without including a single word about “American aid” (the engine of the Israeli economy) in the Table of Contents or the Index of the 529-page book (published simultaneously by The MIT Press in the United States, Britain, and Israel).

Jeffrey Blankfort wrote: “While not officially part of the lobby, since the establishment of Israel in 1948, the AFL-CIO has been one of its most solid cornerstones. It has provided millions of dollars for pro-Israel Democrats; it has blocked all international efforts to punish Israel for its exploitation and abuse of Palestinian workers, and it has encouraged its member unions to invest millions of dollars of their pension funds in State of Israel Bonds, thereby linking their members’ retirement to the health of the Israeli economy. Over the past year, the lobby has cemented ties with the Christian evangelical right, which gives it clout in states where there are few Jews and access to hundreds of thousands of new donors to Israel cause. ” Jeff Blankfort : The Israel Lobby and the Left: Uneasy Questions , 4/30/2010, http://mycatbirdseat.com/2010/04/jeff-blankfort-the-israel-lobby-and-the-left-uneasy-questions/

Israel’s Major Source of Financing

Israel’s three major sources of financing have been world Jewry, the U.S. government, and the government of West Germany.

World Jewry (falling from 30-50% to about 25% in 1978)

Funds raised by institutions connected to the World Zionist Organization and other smaller institutions

Private transfers, including immigrants’ remittances

The sale abroad of State of Israel Bonds

U.S. government (over half of all long-term and unilateral transfers)

Grants and loans since 1949

Agricultural surplus program

Hard currency loans from different specialized agencies

German reparations (40% per long-term transfers in 1957-1961)

Federal Republic of Germany provided Israel with $815 millions in the form of goods in 1953-1965

In 1954 Israeli residents began receiving personal restitution in the form of lump-sum payments or pensions from the German government

In 1963 Germany agreed to provide some loan capital as substitute continuation of aid

Source: Yoram Ben-Porath, ed., The Israeli Economy: Maturing through Crises, Harvard University Press, 1986, pages 257-258

Israel “depends on imports of crude oil, grains, raw materials, and military equipment. Cut diamonds, high-technology equipment, and agricultural products (fruits and vegetables) are the leading exports. Israel usually posts sizable trade deficits, which are covered by tourism and other service exports, as well as significant foreign investment inflows.” CIA Factbook, December 2012

Spy Trade: How Israel’s Lobby Undermines America’s Economy

According to former CIA analyst Michael F. Scheuer, this book exposes how Israel’s intelligence services have created a domestic espionage network in the United states whose operatives do the following:

(a) Steal secret business data that benefits Israel’s economy and costs America intellectual property, business revenues, and domestic jobs.

(b) Shield the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) from having to register as an agent of a foreign government. AIPAC mission is to coordinate with the Israeli government in order to push U.S. policies that economically benefit Israel at high costs to U.S. business and workers. This agency relationship has corrupted the U.S. legislative, electoral, and judicial processes, and guarantees that American—not Israeli—kids die fighting wars pushed by Israel and its lobby’s leaders.

(c) Purloin highly classified military technology that Israel then sells to the highest bidders, who use it to negate the technical superiority of U.S. weaponry, or even resell it to enemies intent on killing U.S. soldiers and Marines in the field.

(d) Run covert operations against a host of government agencies—from the Pentagon to the U.S. Trade Representative’s office—stealing and passing information to Israel that compromises U.S. foreign, economic, and defense policies.

(e) Gain preferential and corrupting access—via illegally coordinated campaign contributions, influence, and intimidation—to leading politicians in the Democratic and Republican parties, as well as serving presidents, congressmen, senior law enforcement officials, journalists, judges, bureaucrats, and even intelligence officers.

(f) Buy pardons from presidents to expunge the criminal records of the handful of operatives who have been convicted of theft and/or espionage-related activity.

Source: Grant F. Smith, Spy Trade: How Israel’s Lobby Undermines America’s Economy, Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy, Inc., Washington, DC, 2008, Forward by Michael Scheuer, pages 15-16.

U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement (USIFTA)

Since 1990 USIFTA has generated a cumulative U.S. trade deficit of $71 billion, the equivalent of 100,000 American jobs for each of the last 10 years. It is the only bilateral trade deal consistently generating deficits, major market access complaints from U.S. industries, and ongoing disputes over misappropriated U.S. intellectual property…

The USIFTA is an anomaly among other bilateral intergovernmental managed trade pacts negotiated by the U.S. USIFTA offers benefits to only one party while presenting threats to major industries. The core drivers of USIFTA trade policies, which sacrifice U.S. worker income and wealth creation along with the nation’s competitiveness, have subsequently been imbedded in much larger multilateral treaties such as NAFTA.

The lack of coordination by U.S. enforcement and regulatory agencies places American firms at a disadvantage against “at risk” pharmaceutical launches that violate patents. The USTR refuses to treat Israeli espionage as an intellectual property or treaty violation issue, instead of referring it to agencies enforcing arms and other export controls.

At the regional level, the Israel lobby has used its influence to successfully undermine and thwart greater U.S. export access to the Arab market while financing illegal activity—from settlement construction to counterfeit pharmaceuticals—that is only possible due to Israel’s preferential access to U.S. consumer markets and proprietary American innovations.

“The fact is that the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement served as a wedge that opened up the Congress to Free Trade Agreements throughout the world, including NAFTA agreement.” Martin Indyk, Brookings Institution Saban Center for Middle East Policy

The first such treaty between America and another nation, it [USIFTA] provides the impetus for explosive growth in trade and investment and sets a precedent for future agreements between the United States and other nations.” 1998 AIPAC “Fifty Years of Friendship” brochure

Source: Grant F. Smith, Spy Trade: How Israel’s Lobby Undermines America’s Economy, Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy, Inc., Washington, DC, 2008, pages 20, 110, 111.

1996 U.S. Defense Investigation Service Memo

Documented Incidents:

a) The most highly publicized incident involving Israeli espionage directed against the United Sates is the 1985 arrest of Navy Intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard. Pollard conveyed vast quantities of classified information to Israel for ideological reasons and personal financial gain.

b) In 1986, Israeli agents stole property information from Chicago-based Recon Optical, Inc., an Illinois optics firm. Significant financial damages were incurred by Recon an[d] in 1993, the Israeli agreed to pay three million dollars in damage.

c) In the mid-eighties, a large DoD contractor hosting Israeli visitors experienced the loss of test equipment during filed testing relating to the manufacture of a radar system. Two years later, a request was received from Israel to repair the piece of missing equipment.

d) In 1994, a small firm utilizing a proprietary PC-based product to upgrade Israeli radar system sent an engineer to Israel with its product. Upon arrival, the PC-based equipment was malfunctioning. Examination by the engineer traveling to Israel revealed the proprietary chip had been tampered with.

e) Israel is suspected of furnishing the People’s Republic of China with U.S. export-controlled technology desired by the Chinese to upgrade their indigenous capability to develop a fighter aircraft.

f) Author Peter Schweizer maintains Israeli Air Force personnel have repeatedly gained access to top secret military research projects by paying off Pentagon employees.

Source: Grant F. Smith, Spy Trade: How Israel’s Lobby Undermines America’s Economy, Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy, Inc., Washington, DC, 2008, Forward by Michael Scheuer, pages 15-16

Report: Kerry offered to free Pollard as part of Palestinian prisoner release. Israeli officials however doubt the proposal to free the Israeli spy was cleared with Obama, says Channel 10, Haaretz, December 28, 2013, http:// www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.565880

The Israeli economy is interventionist and unique

“Based on the large role the government still plays in the economy, it [the Israeli economy] is interventionist and regulated. And based on the country’s high defense requirements, chronic trade deficits, and political economy, it can be described as distinctive or unique.” [CRS-1]

Table 8. The Largest Government Companies [in Israel] as of December 31, 1995 (in millions of U.S. dollars): Total Assets [TA] Total Revenues [TR] Percentage Direct and indirect Government Ownership [PDIGO]

The Israel Electric Corporation: TA 8,651; TR 2,452; PDIGO 100

Bezeq - The Israel Telecommunication Corporation: TA: 4,370; TR: 2,283; PDIGO: 77

Israel Chemicals: TA 2,614; TR 1,387; PDIGO 48

Mekorot - Water Corporation: TA 1,861; TR 427; PDIGO 100

Israel Aircraft Industries: TA 1,599; TR 1,394; PDIGO 100

Oil Refineries: TA 1,218; TR 1,909; PDIGO 74

El-Al Israel Airlines: TA 1,072; TR 1,235; PDIGO 100

Israel Military Industries: TA 496; TR 440; PDIGO 100

Source: IMF Staff Report, p. 34.

Compiled from: WikiLeaks Document Release, http :// wikileaks.org/wiki/CRS-97-908, February 2, 2009Congressional Research Service Report 97-908, The Israeli Economy: Overview and Recent Developments [CRS-29], Raymond J. Ahearn, Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division, October 8, 1997, Accessed 4/29/2017, https:// file.wikileaks.org/file/crs/97-908.pdf

Retired engineer Ben-Ami Kadish said that he passed classified U.S. documents to an Israeli handler. (Frank Franklin Ii - AP)

Retiree Charged With Passing U.S. Documents to Israel in the 1980s Pleads Guilty—Washington Post, 12/31/2008, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/30/AR2008123003099.html

A retired engineer from New Jersey whose clandestine activities went undetected for more than two decades pleaded guilty yesterday to a criminal charge accusing him of serving as an unregistered agent for Israel.

Ben-Ami Kadish passed classified documents to an Israeli handler between about 1980 and 1985, when he worked at a U.S. Army research and engineering center at the Picatinny Arsenal in Dover, N.J., authorities say.

Kadish, 85, will face a maximum term of five years in prison when he is sentenced by Manhattan U.S. District Judge William H. Pauley III in February. The retiree acted out of a desire to help Israel, receiving only nominal gifts and family dinners in exchange for the 50 to 100 documents he shared, according to court papers filed by the government.

Kadish, a U.S. citizen born in Connecticut, checked classified papers out of an Army research library and passed them to an Israel official, identified for the first time by prosecutors yesterday as Yossi Yagur. Yagur photographed materials related to nuclear weapons, the F-15 fighter jet program and the U.S. Patriot missile defense system, according to court papers.

Yagur first drew attention more than 20 years ago as the handler for former Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard. Pollard is serving a life sentence in a federal prison in Butner, N.C., after pleading guilty in 1986 to an espionage-related charge.

Israel Has Received $104 billion from Congress since 1948

U.S. Aid to Israel ($USD Million):

Year Total Military Grant Economic Grant Immigrant ASHA* All Other

1949-1996 68030.9 29014.9 23122.4 868.9 2.1 14903.3

1997 3132.1 1800 1200 80 2.1 50

1998 3080 1800 1200 80 ? ?

1999 3010 1860 1080 70 ? ?

2000 4131.85 3120 949.1 60 2.75 ?

2001 2876.05 1975.6 838.2 60 2.25 ?

2002 2850.65 2040 720 60 2.65 28

2003 3745.15 3086.4 596.1 59.6 3.05 ?

2004 2687.25 2147.3 477.2 49.7 3.15 9.9

2005 2612.15 2202.2 357 50 2.95 ?

2006 2534.53 2257 237 40 ? 0.53

2007 2500.24 2340 120 40 ? 0.24

2008 2423.8 2380.6 0 39.7 3 0.5

Total 103614.67 56024 30897 1557.9 143.3 14992.47

This statistic does not represent the total cost of Israel to the United States (see Thomas Stauffer)

* American Schools and Hospitals Abroad multi-agency funding

Source: Grant F. Smith, Spy Trade: How Israel’s Lobby Undermines America’s Economy, Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy, Inc., Washington, DC, 2008, page 35

U.S. FY 2009 International Affairs Request for the State of Israel http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/100014.pdf

Foreign Military Financing: $2,550,000,000

Migration and Refugee Assistance (including transportation to Israel, Hebrew language instruction, transitional housing, education, and vocational training): $30,000,000

FY2008 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, provides a total of $155.5 million for U.S.-Israeli missile defense programs ( out of which $98 million is allocated for the Arrow II missile program; $20 million for A High Altitude Missile Defense System; $37 million for David’s Sling, a short range missile defense program ).

To keep the piece with Israel, U.S. FY 2009 International Affairs Request for Egypt and Jordan amounted to $1,535,000,000

Multilateral Force and Observers: $21,750,000

The 1952 Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement and subsequent arms agreements between Israel and the United States limit the use of U.S. military equipment to defensive purposes.

Signing of Memorandum of Understanding between Israel and the United States [$30 billion]

Haaretz, 8/16/2007

http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/MFA+Spokesman/2007/Signing%20of%20Memorandum%20of%20Understanding%20between%20Israel%20and%20the%20United%20States%2016-Aug-2007

“As president, I [Obama] will implement a Memorandum of Understanding that provides $30 billion in assistance to Israel over the next decade — investments to Israel's security that will not be tied to any other nation. First, we must approve the foreign aid request for 2009.” NPR, “Transcript: Obama's Speech at AIPAC,” NPR, 4 June 2008

Israel is world's largest exporter of drones, study finds---In eight years, Israel exported $4.6 billion worth of UAVs to countries ranging from Britain to India and Uganda. Haaretz, 5/19/2013, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/israel-is-world-s-largest-exporter-of-drones-study-finds.premium-1.524771

AIPAC head testifies on Israel aid Jewish Telegraphic Agency, By Eric Fingerhut · March 27, 2009, http://jta.org/news/article/2009/03/27/1004048/aipac-head-testifies-on-israel-aid

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- The head of a pro-Israel lobby group testified on Capitol Hill about the importance of U.S. aid to Israel.

Howard Kohr, executive director of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, told the House Appropriations Foreign Operations subcommittee that "American assistance to Israel serves vital U.S. national security interests and advances critical U.S. foreign policy goals."

He requested that Israel receive $2.775 billion in military aid in fiscal year 2010, as called for in the 2007 Memorandum of Understanding between the U.S. and Israel that allocates $30 billion in aid for the Jewish state over 10 years.

Kohr noted that the military hardware Israel must purchase to face the increased threat of terrorism and Islamic radicalism is increasingly expensive, and that "windfall oil profits" have fuled the growth rate of military spending in countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iran in recent years.

He added that Israel will do its part by increasing its own defense spending. The Jewish state is slated to spend $150 billion on defense during the next decade, a 50 percent increase over the previous 10-year period, he said.

During Fiscal Year 2014, the U.S. is providing Israel with at least $10.2 million per day in military aid and $0 in military aid to the Palestinians

Source: If Americans Knew, http://www.ifamericansknew.org/

Daily U.S. Military Aid to Israel and the Palestinians, FY2014

Congress conditions Palestinian aid on dropping statehood bid GTA, December 23, 2011, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/12/23/3090884/us-funds-for-palestinians-conditional-on-statehood-maneuvers

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- A newly passed congressional appropriations bill maintains the level of assistance for Israel while conditioning funds for the Palestinians on them dropping their statehood recognition bid.

An omnibus appropriations bill passed last week and awaiting President Obama's signature funds assistance to Israel at $3.075 billion, consistent with a 2007 memorandum of understanding that averages such aid at $3 billion annually over 10 years.

The funding was spared from across-the-board cuts toward slashing the deficit.

Funding for Palestinians is also approved by the legislation, but no amounts are specified. Instead, the president must submit specific requests to appropriators in both Houses, allowing Congress greater leverage over how the money is spent.

Furthermore, should the Palestinians gain statehood recognition through any international body in the absence of negotiations, the funding will be suspended, although the president is able to waive the provision.

The Israeli embassy in Washington welcomed the new conditions.

KIDS LIVING IN POVERTY IN VALLEY

Percent of area children ages 0-17 living in poverty in 2007 by county

Parke County 28.1 percent

Vigo County 22.9 percent

Sullivan County 19.4 percent

Greene County 19.0 percent

Clay County 16.4 percent

Vermillion County 15.0 percent

Statewide average 17 percent

National average 18 percent

Poverty is defined as a family of two adults and two children with an income less than $21,027 in 2007.

Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, Quoted by The Tribune Star, 7/30/2009, http://links.tribstar.com/leaderboard/frontpage.pdf

Schools slated to get budgets cut in January [2010] Associated Press Tribune Star, 12/28/2009 http://www.tribstar.com/local/local_story_362214320.html

“INDIANAPOLIS — Gov. Mitch Daniels says Indiana will start cutting school funding starting in January. Daniels previously announced the K-12 cuts of about $300 million. Schools will lose about 3.5 percent of current state funding in 2010, starting with their January payment. The State Board of Education had recommended that the cuts begin in January.

State Superintendent Tony Bennett says school districts can find 3 percent savings without laying off teachers. Daniels says education is such a big part of the state budget that cuts were unavoidable to ensure Indiana doesn’t have a deficit when the budget ends in July 2011. The Republican governor has already ordered cuts at state agencies and universities.

In a news release, the governor’s office stated the reduction “will be applied evenly to all school corporations using the current funding formula. It represents 2.7 percent of the total $11 billion schools receive from all sources or 3.5 percent of current state funding.”

K-12 spending is half of the state’s budget or about $6.5 billion annually. Daniels has said repeatedly that education reductions were a last resort and that every other area would be trimmed first. School corporation officials are still awaiting details to determine how much the cuts will affect them. A cut of 3 to 3.5 percent for the Vigo County School Corp. would be about $3 million to $3.5 million, said Donna Wilson, the district’s chief financial officer.”

Year in review: Indiana State University

By Sue Loughlin The Tribune-Star [1/1/2010, http://www.tribstar.com/local/local_story_365223040.html]

“TERRE HAUTE — As a new year begins, Indiana State University faces the unpleasant task of cutting $10.5 million from its budget over the next 18 months as the result of the state’s revenue shortfalls. “The reductions will result in an elimination of positions,” ISU President Dan Bradley told the campus community Dec. 23. “The majority of our operating budget is dedicated to personnel costs.” Recently, Gov. Mitch Daniels ordered a $150 million cut in state higher education spending because tax revenues are far below previous projections. Among the state’s seven public colleges and universities, ISU took the hardest hit in its proportional share of the cuts, which amounted to 6.64 percent, or $3.8 million in the current fiscal year with the remaining $6.7 million in 2010-11.”

U.S. poverty on track to be highest since '60s Associated Press, July 23, 2012 http://tribstar.com/bigstory3/x228005597/U-S-poverty-on-track-to-be-highest-since-60s

“WASHINGTON — The ranks of America’s poor are on track to climb to levels unseen in nearly half a century, erasing gains from the war on poverty in the 1960s amid a weak economy and fraying government safety net.

Census figures for 2011 will be released this fall in the critical weeks ahead of the November elections.

The Associated Press surveyed more than a dozen economists, think tanks and academics, both nonpartisan and those with known liberal or conservative leanings, and found a broad consensus: The official poverty rate will rise from 15.1 percent in 2010, climbing as high as 15.7 percent. Several predicted a more modest gain, but even a 0.1 percentage point increase would put poverty at the highest level since 1965…

The 2010 poverty level was $22,314 for a family of four, and $11,139 for an individual, based on an official government calculation that includes only cash income, before tax deductions. It excludes capital gains or accumulated wealth, such as home ownership, as well as noncash aid such as food stamps and tax credits, which were expanded substantially under President Barack Obama’s stimulus package.

An additional 9 million people in 2010 would have been counted above the poverty line if food stamps and tax credits were taken into account.”

Poverty Overview (2015), United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economy-population/rural-poverty-well-being /

The Israel Lobby in the United States

Paul Findley’s They dare to speak out (1985)

Edward Tivnan’s The Lobby (1987)

Jonathan Jeremy Goldberg’s Jewish power (1996)

James Petras’s The Power of Israel in the United States (2006)

Mearsheimer & Walt’s The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy (2007).

Mark Green (ed.)’s Persecution, Privilege & Power (2008)

Jeff Gates‟ Guilt by Association: How Deception and Self-Deceit Took America to War (2008)

The United States government is strongly involved in the Palestine-Israel conflict, which continues to define US relations with other countries and contributes to US isolation from the international community as indicated by the most recent United Nations General Assembly vote on the "right of the Palestinian people to self-determination': 177 countries in favor, 7 against (Canada, Federated States of Micronesia, Israel, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, United States), with 4 abstentions (Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, South Sudan, Tonga). United Nations, 12/19/2016, https:// www.un.org/press/en/2016/ga11879.doc.htm

“A lobby is like a night flower: It thrives in the dark and dies in the sun.” ---Steve J. Rosen, AIPAC Director of Policy. Source: Grant F. Smith, Foreign Agents: The American Israel Public Affairs Committee from the 1963 Fulbright Hearings to the 2005 Espionage Scandal, Washington, DC: Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy, Inc., 2007, page [7].

THE ISRAEL LOBBY: Is It Good for the US? Is It Good for Israel?

http://israellobbyus.org /

The founder of the AIPAC (one of the main branches of the Israel lobby), I. L. “Si” Kenen, was head of the American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs in 1951, which was registered as a foreign lobbying group [required to register under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/22/611.html]. Kenen reorganized it as a U.S. lobbying organization—the American Zionst Committee for Public Affairs—in 1953-54, and the new organization was renamed AIPAC in 1959. Kenen relied on psersonal contacts with key legislators rather than public campaigns or mass mobilization, and AIPAC generally followed “Kenen’s Rules” to advance Israel’s cause. Rule No. 1. was: “Get behind legislation; don’t step out in front of it (that is, keep a low profile)” ---Mearsheimer and Walt, The Israel Lobby, p. 118.

“Steven Rosen, the former AIPAC official who has been indicted for allegedly passing classified documents to Israel, illustrated AIPAC’s power for the New Yorker’s Jeffrey Goldberg by putting a napkin in front of him and saying, “In twenty-four hours, we could have the signatures of seventy senators on this napkins.’ These are not idle boasts”—Mearsheimer and Walt, p. 10-11.

“76 senators sign AIPAC-backed letter seeking added pressure on Iran: WASHINGTON (JTA) — An AIPAC-backed letter urging President Obama to exert greater pressure on Iran to end its suspected nuclear weapons program garnered the signatures of 76 senators.”–-- Jewish Telegraphic Agency, August 4, 2013, http://www.jta.org/2013/08/04/news-opinion/politics/aipac-backed-letter-on-iran-garners-76-senate-signatures

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How does the Jewish Anti-Defamation League Measure/Gauge anti-Semitism?

“The survey gauged anti-Semitism by asking whether respondents agreed with an index of 11 statements that the ADL believes suggest anti-Jewish bias. Respondents who agreed that a majority of the statements are “probably true” were deemed anti-Semitic:

1. Jews are more loyal to Israel than to [this country/the countries they live in]

2. Jews have too much power in international financial markets

3. Jews have too much control over global affairs

4. Jews think they are better than other people

5. Jews have too much control over the global media

6. Jews are responsible for most of the world's wars

7. Jews have too much power in the business world

8. Jews don't care what happens to anyone but their own kind

9. People hate Jews because of the way Jews behave

10. Jews have too much control over the United States government

11. Jews still talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust.”

Source: ADL survey: More than a quarter of the world is anti-Semitic, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, By Uriel Heilman, 5/13/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/05/13/news-opinion/world/survey-more-than-a-quarter-of-the-world-hates-jews

Anti-Semitism and the anti-Semitic “charge” are often used to generate sympathy for Israel, intimidate the critics of Israel, and counter the de-legitimization of Israel

In this book, Professors Mearsheimer and Walt demonstrated that the US primarily supports Israel NOT because of moral values or strategic interests BUT because of the Israel Lobby which creates the support by focusing on:

influencing Congress

influencing the executive

manipulating the media

dominating think tanks

policing academia

misusing anti-Semitism

demonizing the Palestinians

---Mearsheimer & Walt

Why Does the United States Support Israel?

University of Chicago Professor John Mearsheimer and Harvard University Professor Stephen Walt, the authors of the book THE ISRAEL LOBBY AND US FOREIGN POLICY, wrote: “The authors of this book are ‘pro-Israel,’ in the sense that we support its right to exist, admire its many achievements, want its citizens to enjoy secure and prosperous lives, and believe that the United States should come to Israel’s aid if its survival is in danger. But we are obviously not part of the Israel lobby.” John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel Lobby and U. S. Foreign Policy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007, pages 113-114.

“In fact, a good case can be made that current U.S. policy conflicts with basic American values and that if the United States were to choose sides on the basis of moral considerations alone, it would back the Palestinians, not Israel” page 80

“We believe the activities of groups and individuals who make up the [Israel] lobby are the main reason why the United States pursues policies in the Middle East that make little sense on either strategic or moral ground” page 111

“AIPAC's success is due to its ability to reward legislators and congressional candidates who support its agenda and to punish those who challenge it. Money is critical to U.S. elections." Professors Mearsheimer and Walt, 2006, http:// www.mepc.org/israel-lobby-and-us-foreign-policy-0

Not for nothing did Pat Buchanan once describe Congress as "Israeli-occupied territory", The Independent, 3/2/2013, http:// www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/so-just-how-powerful-is-the-israel-lobby-in-the-us-8478432.html

US lawmakers ‘bought and paid for’ by Israel lobby, VT, 1/3/2015, https://www.veteranstoday.com/2015/01/03/lobby /

Former Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney: US Lawmakers FORCED to Support Israel! 5/22/2011, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_VNOk7Wv5A

In politics, money is speech, The Washington Post, 4/6/2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/robert-j-samuelson-in-politics-money-is-speech/2014/04/04/075df4ec-bc18-11e3-9a05-c739f29ccb08_story.html?hpid=z2

Supreme Court strikes down aggregate campaign donation caps, Reuters, 4/2/2014, http:// www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/02/us-usa-court-election-idUSBREA3116V20140402

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https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1cIm2C1DWo What is the Israel lobby? https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kfrey4vzf3U&t=22s

“The lobby is a loose coalition of individuals and organizations that actively work to move U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction… The bulk of the lobby is comprised of Jewish Americans.” John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel Lobby and U. S. Foreign Policy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007, pages 5 and 115.

The Israel lobby is “a collection of American Jewish organizations, campaign contributors and think tanks -- aided by Christian conservatives and other non-Jewish supporters -- that arose over the second half of the 20th century and that sees as a principle goal the support and promotion of the interests of the state of Israel.” Glenn Frankel, “A Beautiful Friendship? In search of the truth about the Israel lobby's influence on Washington,” The Washington Post, July 16, 2006

“The group that is really in charge that you don’t hear about very often is the Conference of Presidents of Major [American] Jewish Organizations… All of the synagogue groups, all of the fund-raising groups, all of the political groups, all of the influencing organizations, 53 people in one room control those groups… The Conference of Presidents, these 53 people are the board of AIPAC. It is in that body that these decisions are made and that all of this confluence comes together. The synagogues get their marching orders. The universities get their marching orders. The charities get their marching orders from those 53 people.” Seth Morrison, 4/10/2015, http:// israellobbyus.org/transcripts/1.2Seth_MorrisonT.htm

"At the grass-roots you have hundreds of local Jewish federations and councils that cultivate the support of city councilors and supervisors and select the more promising among them to run for Congress, assured that they will be solid votes for Israel. While not officially part of the lobby, since the establishment of Israel in 1948, the AFL-CIO has been one of its most solid cornerstones." Jeffrey Blankfort, http:// www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/pg-blankfort.html [AFL-CIO=American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]

"Out of the 114 PACs only two (Women’s Pro-Israel National PAC and Jewish Republican PAC, both in the District of Columbia) are listed under names that indicate their pro-Israel affiliation. The remaining 112 are stealth PACs whose names vary from Hollywood Women’s Political Committee (California) and Desert Caucus (Arizona) to Tennesseans for a Better Government (Tennessee) and Delaware Valley (Pennsylvania)." Richard Curtiss, Stealth PACs: How Israel’s American Lobby Seeks to Control U.S. Middle East Policy, Washington, DC: American Educational Trust, 1990, pp 159-162. [PACs=Political action committees organized to elect or defeat political candidates]

 The Israel lobby is “an overlapping matrix of organizations, some working in direct coordination with the Israeli government, that extract military, financial, and political resources from America through policy formulation, grassroots direct lobbying, pressure on media and elites in direction of reward and punishment”---Grant Smith, The Scott Horton Show, 4/10/2015, http ://scotthorton.org/interviews/2014/07/23/072314-grant-f-smith /

“The Israel lobby, in terms of a nonprofit sector snapshot—and this is coming out of the database that was compiled for my book Big Israel—is an ecosystem of organizations that advance Israel at very many levels. This is on track to be a $6.3 billion industry in 2020. Nearly 500 separate medium-sized to major organizations—with, certainly, AIPAC and the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League and many others at the top—but if you add it up, it’s almost 17,000 employees, half a million volunteers working in organizations that have the advancement of Israel as one of their primary objectives in the United States.” Grant Smith, Washington Report, March 2018, https:// www.wrmea.org/018-may-june/an-overview-of-the-israel-lobby-agenda.html

"Any serious effort to understand the extraordinary influence of the Zionist power configuration over US foreign policy must examine the presence of key operatives in strategic positions in the government and the activities of local Zionist organizations affiliated with mainstream Jewish organizations and religious orders. There are at least 52 major American Jewish organizations actively engaged in promoting Israel’s foreign policy, economic and technological agenda in the US." James Petras, Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University, New York, “The State and Local Bases of Zionist Power in America,” http :// www.lahaine.org/petras/b2-img/petras_thest.pdf

209

The Jews, the state, and the Jewish state

“Increasingly, I came to be convinced that Hannah Arendt was correct in her view that the key to understanding the rise and fall of the Jews was to be found in the relationship between Jews and the state. Historically, in response to the hostile attitudes and actions of their neighbors, Jews frequently sought the protection of the state. For their own purposes, rulers often were happy to accommodate the Jews in exchange for the services that the latter could provide. Much followed from the relationship between Jews and the states, and, as an outgrowth, some of the most important states in the modern world were built or strengthened. As a result of this relationship, moreover, . Their relationship with the state, however, also exposed Jews to new hatreds and antagonisms. For the Jews, under some circumstances, the embrace of the state proved to be fatal [p. ix].” … The Jews: Social marginality and the fatal embrace of the state: “Today [1990s], though barely 2% of the nation’s population is Jewish, close to half its billionaires are Jews. The chief executive officers of the three major television networks and the four largest film studios are Jews, as are the owners of the nation’s largest newspaper chain and most influential single newspaper, the New York Times. In the late 1960s, Jews already constituted 20% of the faculty of elite universities and 40% of the professors of elite law schools; today, these percentages are doubtless higher… Jews are elected to public office in disproportionate numbers… One recent study [1988] found that in twenty-seven of thirty-six campaigns for the United States Senate, one or both candidates relied upon a Jewish campaign chairman or finance director. In the realm of lobbying and litigation, Jews organized what was for many years one of Washington’s most successful political action committees, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), and they played leadership roles in such important public interest groups as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Common Cause… The most obvious indicator of this [Jewish] influence is the $3 billion in direct military and economic aid provided to Israel by the United States each year and, for that matter, the like amount given to Egypt since it agreed to maintain peaceful relations with Israel [p.1]. That fully three-fourths of America’s foreign aid budget is devoted to Israel’s security interests is a tribute in considerable measure to the lobbying power of AIPAC and the importance of the Jewish community in American politics [p.2].” … “Their geographic dispersion and literacy combined to help Jews become important traders in medieval and early modern worlds… European monarchs , moreover, depended upon Jewish financiers to manage their fiscal affairs and relied heavily upon Jewish merchants and bankers for loans. In addition, because Jews remained outsiders to the societies in which they lived, sovereigns found them useful instruments for carrying out unpopular tasks, notably collecting taxes… This exchange of protection and opportunity for service was the foundation of a centuries-long relationship between the Jews and the state. Such alliances were responsible for the construction of some of the most powerful states of the Mediterranean and European worlds, including the Hapsburg, Hohenzollern, and Ottoman empires. These patterns persisted into the nineteenth and twentieth centuries [p. 9].” Source: Benjamin Ginsberg, The Fatal Embrace: Jews and the State, University of Chicago Press, 1993. See also Court Jews, http:// www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4709-court-jews

Werner Sombart (1863-1941), a German economist and sociologist, authored a leading study on “the influence of Jews on modern economic life.” His book, Die Juden und das Wirtschaftsleben (1911), is considered a pendant to Max Weber's study on the connection between Protestantism (especially Calvinism) and Capitalism, only that Sombart puts the Jews at the core of the development. Sombart even linked the shift of the center of gravity of mercantilist and capitalist economy since the sixteenth century to Jewish migrations. The causes Sombart assigned for Jewish economic success include dispersion over a wide area, treatment as strangers, semi-citizenship, wealth, Deutoronomy 23:20 [“You may charge a foreigner interest, but not a brother Israelite”], Ghetto life, and a long experience in money dealing. Source: Werner Sombart, The Jews and Modern Capitalism, Translated with notes, by M. Epstein, New York: Burt Franklin, 1969.

Richard Levy (Antisemitism in the Modern World, 1991, pp. 14-21) noted that from the early 1870s, the Jews began to influence public opinion by developing the mass-circulation daily newspapers of central Europe as “profitable enterprises that relied on advertising revenues rather than subscriptions or sales.”

Jean-François Goulon (La guerre des monnaies, 2013, page 23) noted that Chinese economist Hongbing Song's book "Currency Wars" (published in 2007) estimated the "secret" wealth of the Jewish "Rothschild dynasty" at $50 trillion (he said those who believe that Bill Gates is the wealthiest man on earth--$73.7 billion--are misinformed).

Currently (2016) the top gatekeepers of the US economy are three American Jews who were nominated by the US President and confirmed by the US Senate: Janet Yellen (chair of the Federal Reserve), Stanley Fischer (vice chair of the Federal Reserve, and former governor of the Bank of Israel), and Jack Lew (Secretary of the Treasury). See slides 285-288. According to the financial magazine Forbes Israel, 151 Jewish billionaires exist worldwide, 14 of whom are Israeli, Israel Hayom, 4/5/2012, http:// www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=3821

Currently (2016) out of the nine US Supreme Court justices, three are American Jews who were nominated by the US President and confirmed by the US Senate: Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen G. Breyer, and Elena Kagan. Following the death of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia in 2016, the US President nominated Merrick Garland (who is Jewish) to fill the Supreme Court seat [if Garland is confirmed, Jews will constitute nearly 50% of US Supreme Court justices]. See slides 162-164

J. J. Goldberg [the editor of the Jewish weekly newspaper The Forward and the author of Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment] noted two governing principles developed by Israeli ambassador to the United States, Simcha Dinitz: (1) “Israelis were the only ones entitled to decide Israeli policy” and (2) “American Jews should stand publicly united with Israel and air disputes only in private.” Mearsheimer and Walt, The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy (2007), pages 14, 119, 123-124.

Benjamin Netanyahu [Israeli Prime Minister, 1996-99 & 2009-present]: “I know what America is.. America is a thing you can move very easily, move it in the right direction.” Quoted in “What Do Israelis Think About Americans? Start With Disdain,” The Jewish Daily Forward, 3/8/2015, http://forward.com/articles/216074/what-do-israelis-think-about-americans-start-with/

The Israel lobby employs mutually reinforcing strategies

If politicians know that it is risky to question Israeli policy or the United States’ unyielding support for Israel, then it will be harder for the mainstream media to locate authoritative voices that are willing to disagree with the lobby’s views.

If public discourse about Israel can be shaped so that most Americans have generally positive impressions of the Jewish state, then politicians will have even more reason to follow the lobby’s lead.

Playing the anti-Semitism card stifles discussion even more and allows myths about Israel to survive unchallenged page 196

211

“Guilt by Association makes treason transparent. The corruption that plagues American politics is traced to an alliance with elites and extremists loyal to the Land of Israel. Unable to rid politics of campaign finance corruption, the U.S. finds its security imperiled by those skilled at deceiving America into waging wars for the Zionist state.

Tracing this corruption to criminal syndicates from the 1920s, Guilt by Association reveals how those skilled at displacing facts with beliefs wield clout from the shadows. Both deception and self-deceit play critical roles in enabling this criminality to expand its reach on a global scale.

… the book explains how organized crime expanded worldwide while the U.S. discredited itself in the eyes of a global public astounded that Americans would tolerate such corruption to their own detriment.

Featuring sophisticated analysis presented in layman’s language, Guilt by Association will transform political debate in the U.S. and beyond.

Author, educator, attorney and adviser on financial policy to thirty-five countries, Jeff Gates served seven years as counsel to the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance (1980-87).”

The McCain-Feingold’s reform of campaign finance law was a “perfect fit” for the Diaspora-based fundraising used by the Israel lobby. With the emergence of “joint fundraising committees” that “funneled funds to the candidates’ primary campaigns, an individual can donate up to $65,500 to parties and political action committees. “The process works like this. Candidates are summoned for in-depth interviews by the Israel lobby—the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). Those found sufficiently committed to AIPAC’s agenda are provided a list of donors who can be relied on to “max out” their campaign contributions.” This amounts to the repeal of representative government, which was meant to ensure that members of Congress represent the concerns of Americans who reside in states or Congressional districts within the states, “not a nationally dispersed network (a Diaspora) concerned about a foreign country (Israel). Jeff Gates, Guilt by Association: How Deception and Self-Deceit Took America to War (State Street Publications, 2008), pages xviii-xx.

“Guilt by Association is a magnificent, timely and persuasive study of how stealth, deceit and cunning helped create today’s perilous situation in the Middle East”---Paul Findley, member of Congress, 1961-1983

The Israel Lobby in the United States “…a collection of American Jewish organizations, campaign contributors and think tanks -- aided by Christian conservatives and other non-Jewish supporters -- that arose over the second half of the 20th century and that sees as a principle goal the support and promotion of the interests of the state of Israel.”

“All David Ben-Gurion wanted was 15 minutes of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's time. Israel's founding father, one of the indomitable political leaders of the 20th century, came to Washington in December 1941 yearning to present the case for a Jewish state directly to the American president. He took a two-room suite at the old Ambassador Hotel at 14th and K for $1,000 a month and cooled his heels for 10 weeks, writing letters and reports and making passes at Miriam Cohen, his attractive American secretary. But Ben-Gurion didn't get the meeting. Not then, not ever. Not even a pair of presidential cuff links. Now let's fast-forward 64 years to late May and a news conference in the East Room of the White House. That tall, freckled, slightly nervous-looking man with the rust-colored hair standing alongside President Bush at matching lecterns is Ehud Olmert 12th prime minister of Israel. The two leaders and their advisers have just spent two hours together in the Oval Office. .. Afterward, they'll adjourn for a private session without aides or note-takers and then go to dinner together. And the next day Olmert will address a joint session of Congress, whose members will interrupt his speech with 16 standing ovations [The Palestinian Anti-Terrorism Act bill passed the House, on the day before Olmert addressed Congress, by 361 to 37. A milder version of the bill unanimously passed the Senate late last month.]. Ben-Gurion, whose remains rest in a simple grave overlooking the Negev Desert, would be stunned…”

“AIPAC [American Israel Public Affairs Committee] is the best-known of a handful of groups that have made support for Israel a centerpiece of their agendas, including the American Jewish Committee, the American Jewish Congress, the Anti-Defamation League and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. But when it comes to Washington, AIPAC wields the real clout.” Source: Glenn Frankel, “A Beautiful Friendship? In search of the truth about the Israel lobby's influence on Washington,” The Washington Post, July 16, 2006

The State and Local Bases of Zionist Power in America James Petras, Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University, New York.

"Introduction: Any serious effort to understand the extraordinary influence of the Zionist power configuration over US foreign policy must examine the presence of key operatives in strategic positions in the government and the activities of local Zionist organizations affiliated with mainstream Jewish organizations and religious orders. There are at least 52 major American Jewish organizations actively engaged in promoting Israel’s foreign policy, economic and technological agenda in the US (see the appendix). The grassroots membership ranges from several hundred thousand militants in the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) to one hundred thousand wealthy contributors, activists and power brokers in the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). In addition scores of propaganda mills, dubbed think tanks, have been established by million dollar grants from billionaire Zionists including the Brookings Institute (Haim Saban) and the Hudson Institute among others. Scores of Zionist funded political action committees (PAC) have intervened in all national and regional elections, controlling nominations and influencing election outcomes. Publishing houses, including university presses have been literally taken over by Zionist zealots, the most egregious example being Yale University, which publishes the most unbalanced tracts parroting Zionist parodies of Jewish history (Financial Times book review section August 28/29 2010). New heavily funded Zionist projects designed to capture young Jews and turn them into instruments of Israeli foreign policy includes “Taglit-Birthright” which has spent over $250 million dollars over the past decade sending over a quarter-million Jews (between 18-26) to Israel for 10 days of intense brainwashing (Boston Globe August 26, 2010). Jewish billionaires and the Israeli state foot the bill. The students are subject to a heavy dose of Israeli style militarism as they are accompanied by Israeli soldiers as part of their indoctrination; at no point do they visit the West Bank, Gaza or East Jerusalem (Boston Globe August 26, 2010). They are urged to become dual citizens and even encouraged to serve in the Israeli armed forces. In summary the 52 member organizations of the Presidents of the Major American Jewish Organizations which we discuss are only the tip of the iceberg of the Zionist Power Configuration: taken together with the PACs, the propaganda mills, the commercial and University presses and mass media we have a matrix of power for understanding the tremendous influence they have on US foreign and domestic policy as it affects Israel and US Zionism. While all their activity is dedicated first and foremost in ensuring that US Middle East policy serves Israel’s colonial expansion in Palestine and war aims in the Middle East, what B’nai B’rth euphemistically calls a “focus on Israel and its place in the world”, many groups ‘specialize’ in different spheres of activity. For example, the “Friends of the Israel Defense Force” is primarily concerned in their own words “to look after the IDF”, in other words provide financial resources and promote US volunteers for a foreign =army (an illegal activity except when it involves Israel). Hillel is the student arm of the Zionist power configuration claiming a presence in 500 colleges and universities, all affiliates defending each and every human rights abuse of the Israeli state and organizing all expenses paid junkets for Jewish student recruits to travel to Israel where they are heavily propagandized and encouraged to migrate’ or become ‘dual citizens’.... The danger is that the US Zionist support for the ultra-rightist and racist regime in Israel is leading them to join forces with the far right in the US. Today Jewish and Christian Manhattan rednecks are fermenting mass Islamic hatred (the so called “Mosque controversy”) as a distraction from the economic crises and rising unemployment. Zionist promotion of mass Islamofobia, so near to Wall Street, where many of their fat cats who profit from plundering the assets of America operate, is a dangerous game. If the same enraged masses turn their eyes upward toward the wealthy and powerful instead of downward to blacks and Muslims, some unpleasant and unanticipated surprises might rebound against, not only Israel’s operatives, but all those wrongly identified as related to a misconstrued Jewish Motherland." http://www.lahaine.org/petras/b2-img/petras_thest.pdf

“In 1976, the Israeli ambassador to the United States, Simcha Dnitz, working with representatives from the National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, developed two principles to guide behavior within the Jewish community. The first principle, Goldberg notes, was that ‘Israelis were the only ones entitled to decide Israeli policy’ and the second was that ‘America Jews should stand publicly united with Israel and air disputes only in private.” John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy (2007), page 123-124.

Jeffrey Blankfort on Who Makes up the Lobby? “It is important to note that the Israel lobby is much more than AIPAC (American-Israel Public Affairs Committee), which primarily focuses on Congress and directs funding from Jewish PACs and individuals to those politicians it considers to be deserving. Its other more visible components are the biggest Jewish organizations, the Anti-Defamation League, the American Jewish Committee, and the American Jewish Congress, but there are also a number of others, not the least of which is the extreme right wing Zionist Organization of America, which at the moment is extremely influential in Washington. All of these organizations form part of the Council of Presidents of Major Jewish American Organizations, whose current president is Mortimer Zuckerman, owner of the NY Daily News and US News and World Report. Its job is to lobby the President. At the grass-roots you have hundreds of local Jewish federations and councils that cultivate the support of city councilors and supervisors and select the more promising among them to run for Congress, assured that they will be solid votes for Israel. While not officially part of the lobby, since the establishment of Israel in 1948, the AFL-CIO has been one of its most solid cornerstones. It has provided millions of dollars for pro-Israel Democrats; it has blocked all international efforts to punish Israel for its exploitation and abuse of Palestinian workers, and it has encouraged its member unions to invest millions of dollars of their pension funds in State of Israel Bonds, thereby linking their members’ retirement to the health of the Israeli economy. Over the past year, the lobby has cemented ties with the Christian evangelical right, which gives it clout in states where there are few Jews and access to hundreds of thousands of new donors to Israel’s cause.” Source: http://www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/pg-blankfort.html

 

The lobby includes another important group of gentiles, the Christian Zionists, who can be thought of as an important “junior partner” to the various pro-Israel groups in the American Jewish community. They provide financial support to the settler movement, oppose any territorial concession to the Palestinians, and contributes to tourism in Israel, a lucrative economic sector generating $2.8 billion in 2004 p138 and 400. But in sharp contrast to the groups like AIPAC, Christian Zionists lack (1) the organizational capacity to analyze national security topic or to offer specific legislation guidance on concrete foreign policy issues, (2) the financial power of the major pro-Israel groups, and (3) the media presence when it come to the Middle East issues. Therefore they “are best seen as a significant adjunct to the Jewish elements of the lobby, but not its most important part.” John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy (2007), pages 132-139.

 

In his book Stealth PACs: How Israel’s American Lobby Seeks to Control U.S. Middle East Policy (1990), Richard Curtiss listed 114 pro-Israel PACs (political action committees) active during the 1978-1988 election cycles. Out of the 114 PACs only two (Women’s Pro-Israel National PAC and Jewish Republican PAC, both in the District of Columbia) are listed under names that indicate their pro-Israel affiliation. The remaining 112 are stealth PACs whose names vary from Hollywood Women’s Political Committee (California) and Desert Caucus (Arizona) to Tennesseans for a Better Government (Tennessee) and Delaware Valley (Pennsylvania). Source: Richard Curtiss, Stealth PACs: How Israel’s American Lobby Seeks to Control U.S. Middle East Policy, Washington, DC: American Educational Trust, 1990, pp 159-162.

 

When Edward Tivnan decided to examine the influence of the Jewish lobby in the making (and unmaking) of U.S. Middle East policy, he “quickly discovered” that even the title “Jewish lobby” “needed some fine-tuning” to become “the pro-Israel lobby” or simply “the lobby.” Tivnan said that he also discovered that “nobody will talk to you” because “the subject was too hot, too touchy, too politically dangerous for all concerned. Jewish leaders, the lobbyists, their friends—and enemies—in Congress preferred to keep this subject under wraps.” He said he was told that he cannot write about the subject without being critical of Israel and the American Jewish community, that no New York publisher will accept his manuscript, that if the book did eventually get published Jewish groups would pressure bookstores to remove it from the shelves or would even buy up all the copies to keep it from wider circulation. Source: Edward Tivnan, The Lobby: Jewish Political Power and American Foreign Policy, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987, pages 10-11.

Israeli lobby president resigns over promises; Bragged to contributor about lies to Clinton

“The president of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee resigned yesterday after statements he made to a prospective contributor raised questions about the lobbying group's connections with Arkansas Gov. Bill Clinton. In a taped telephone conversation, obtained by The Washington Times, with a man he believed would back pro-Israel politicians, AIPAC President David Steiner said his organization was "negotiating" with Mr. Clinton over who would be named secretary of state and national security adviser in a Clinton administration. "We have a dozen people in [Mr. Clinton's] headquarters," Mr. Steiner told Harry Katz, a New York City businessman who said he wanted to contribute $100,000 to candidates supported by AIPAC. "And they are all going to get big jobs.” "I'll tell you I have friends on the Clinton campaign, close associates. [Sen. Al] Gore is very committed to us," said Mr. Steiner, who is also a trustee of the Democratic National Committee. Neither AIPAC nor Mr. Steiner dispute the authenticity of the tape.” The Washington Times, November 4, 1992

Mr. Steiner also described what he said was a secret negotiation with former Secretary of State James A. Baker III in which "I got almost a billion dollars in other goodies [besides stated U.S. aid to Israel] that people don't even know about."

Mr. Katz said he taped the telephone conversation with Mr. Steiner because, "as someone Jewish, I am concerned when a small group has a disproportionate power. I think that hurts everyone, including the Jews.

"If David Steiner wants to talk about the incredible, disproportionate clout AIPAC has, the public should know about it."

A search of the files of New York newspapers reveals a long and often contentious relationship between Mr. Katz and several Jewish groups there. He has been a small contributor to AIPAC, and he has sued Jewish groups and others in New York to settle personal grievances.

AIPAC, a grass-roots group with tens of thousands of members, is the principal pro-Israel lobbying body in the United States and is widely regarded as the most influential lobbying organization in the country. Its member-financed budget grew from $1.4 million in 1980 to $12 million in 1991.

Because it is a registered lobbying group, AIPAC cannot by federal law raise money for congressional or presidential candidates, or recommend to potential contributors to whom they direct their money.

When Mr. Katz asked who Mr. Steiner thought would be secretary of state under President Clinton, Mr. Steiner replied: "I don't know yet, we're negotiating." Asked whether AIPAC would have a role in the selection, Mr. Steiner said, "We'll have access."

Mr. Steiner spoke candidly of animosity he felt toward President Bush and Mr. Baker. Referring to allegations that Mr. Baker used an expletive to describe Jews, which Mr. Baker denied, Mr. Steiner said: "Do you think I'm ever going to forgive him for that? . . . Do you think I could ever forgive Bush for what he did September 12th a year ago? What he said about the Jews for lobbying in Washington?"

Mr. Bush had criticized the lobbying efforts of pro-Israel groups during the congressional debate over $10 billion in loan guarantees by the United States to Israel, which were later approved.

Mr. Clinton "is going to help us," Mr. Steiner said. "He has something in his heart for the Jews, he's got Jewish friends. Bush has no Jewish friends."

In response to written questions from The Times, AIPAC specifically denied many of Mr. Steiner's claims, including that the organization played a role in a "deal" with Mr. Baker, and that it was negotiating with Mr. Clinton on political appointees.

Mr. Steiner, in a one-paragraph statement announcing his resignation yesterday, also denied the truth of several statements on the tape.

"In an effort to encourage and impress what I thought was a potential political activist calling on the telephone, I made statements which went beyond overzealousness and exaggeration and were simply and totally untrue. I apologize to Governor Clinton, chief of staff Baker and AIPAC for these actions."

AIPAC has been accused of violating Federal Election Commission rules governing the involvement of special interest groups in raising money for political candidates, but in late 1990 the FEC ruled there was "insufficient evidence that AIPAC controlled a collection of political action committees that contributed millions of dollars to congressional candidates.

The Steiner-Katz conversation, taped without Mr. Steiner's knowledge, occurred Oct. 22. Under New York law, such taping is not illegal. In the conversation, Mr. Katz asked for advice on how to divide his proposed contribution to political candidates, which he had earlier said would total $100,000.

Mr. Steiner told Mr. Katz that "the political information I give you, they're personal choices, AIPAC does not rate or endorse candidates, does not solicit money." He gave Mr. Katz detailed information about elections from Hawaii to North Dakota to Wisconsin, recommending that he consider contributing to candidates who were friendly toward Israel.

Mr. Steiner discussed commissioning a poll and sending other support to Sen. Daniel Inouye, Hawaii Democrat. "We commissioned a poll and got some people, and I've got to raise $27,000 to pay for the poll," he said.

Toby Dershowitz, a spokesman for AIPAC, said AIPAC had no role in paying for the poll in Hawaii.

“The president of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the nation's largest pro-Israel lobby, has resigned after being secretly tape-recorded boasting that AIPAC was "negotiating" with the Clinton campaign about key appointments, and claiming he "cut a deal" with then-Secretary of State James A. Baker III to get Israel extra aid.” The Washington Post, November 5, 1992

“The president of the leading pro-Israel lobby has resigned after making a series of exaggerated statements on tape about negotiating with the Clinton campaign over Cabinet choices and making deals with James A. Baker, former Secretary of State, officials of the lobby said today.” The New York Times, November 4, 1992

1. Ameinu [“Our People”]

2. American Friends of Likud

3. American Gathering/Federation of Jewish Holocaust Survivors

4. America-Israel Friendship League

5. American Israel Public Affairs Committee

6. American Jewish Committee

7. American Jewish Congress

8. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee

9. American Sephardi Federation

10. American Zionist Movement

11. Americans for Peace Now

12. AMIT

13. Anti-Defamation League

14. Association of Reform Zionists of America

15. B’nai B’rith International

16. Bnai Zion

17. Central Conference of American Rabbis

18. Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America

19. Development Corporation for Israel / State of Israel Bonds

20. Emunah of America

21. Friends of Israel Defense Forces

22. Hadassah, Women’s Zionist Organization of America

23. Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society

24. Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life

25. Jewish Community Centers Association

26. Jewish Council for Public Affairs

27. Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs

28. Jewish Labor Committee

29. Jewish National Fund

30. Jewish Reconstructionist Federation

31. Jewish War Veterans of the USA

32. Jewish Women International

33. MERCAZ USA, Zionist Organization of the Conservative Movement

34. NA’AMAT USA

35. NCSJ: Advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia

36. National Council of Jewish Women

37. National Council of Young Israel

38. ORT America

39. Rabbinical Assembly

40. Rabbinical Council of America

41. Religious Zionists of America

42. Union for Reform Judaism

43. Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America

44. United Jewish Communities

45. United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism

46. WIZO

47. Women’s League for Conservative Judaism

48. Women of Reform Judaism

49. Workmen’s Circle

50. World ORT

51. World Zionist Executive, US

52. Zionist Organization of America

The Backbone of the Jewish or Israel Lobby in the U.S.

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations

"The proven and effective voice of organized American Jewry for more than half a century, the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations Fund advances the interests of the American Jewish community, sustains broad-based support for Israel and addresses the critical concerns facing world Jewry. The Conference is at the forefront mobilizing support to halt Iran’s nuclear program and to counter the global campaign to delegitimize Israel and the Jewish people.” COP, 3/2/2018, https://www.conferenceofpresidents.org/mission

Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, “has served in the position since 1986, speaking to US presidents and foreign dignitaries on behalf of more than 50 US Jewish groups under the umbrella of the Presidents Conference. His job has been to identify consensus within the diverse American Jewish community on thorny foreign policy matters and to present that consensus to global leadership.” Hoenlein to step down as Conference of Presidents chief, The Jerusalem Post, 2/28/2018, http:// www.jpost.com/American-Politics/Malcolm-Hoenlein-stepping-down-as-Conference-of-Presidents-chief-543901 // www.conferenceofpresidents.org /

Israel ‘occupation’ amendment rejected by Democratic platform drafters, JTA, 7/10/2016, http://www.jta.org/2016/07/10/news-opinion/politics/israel-occupation-amendment-rejected-by-democratic-platform-drafters

Democratic Platform 2016, http :// www.presidency.ucsb.edu/papers_pdf/117717.pdf

Republicans Prepare to Drop Mention of ‘Palestine’ From Platform, Forward, 7/11/2016, http://forward.com/news/344652/republicans-prepare-to-drop-mention-of-palestine-from-platform/?attribution=articles-hero-item-text-3

Republican Platform 2016, https ://prod-cdn-static.gop.com/media/documents/DRAFT_12_FINAL[1]- ben_1468872234.pdf

American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)

AIPAC is registered as a domestic lobby... AIPAC works to secure vital U.S. foreign aid for Israel... Each year, AIPAC is involved in more than 100 legislative and policy initiatives involving Middle East policy or aimed at broadening and deepening the U.S.-Israel bond... AIPAC sponsors exciting events and educational programs featuring leading members of Congress, policymakers and top analysts. AIPAC also works on hundreds of college campuses, teaching student activists how to answer Israel's detractors and how to use political involvement to build support for Israel... In addition to working closely with Congress, AIPAC also actively educates and works with candidates for federal office, White House, Pentagon and State Department officials, and other policymakers whose decisions affect Israel's future and America's policies in the Middle East... Among our most recent efforts is the Synagogue Initiative, which makes AIPAC information and staff available to congregations across America. http:// www.aipac.org/learn/legislative-agenda

AIPAC says "more than 6,000 pro-Israel activists, including 1,200 students representing over 390 campuses" will attend the 2007 AIPAC Policy Conference (James Besser, “Hardline Pastor Gets Prime AIPAC Spot,” The New York Jewish Week, Manhattan edition, 9 March 2007). This shows that the number of pro-Israel activists at the AIPAC conference is much higher than the 4000 plus delegates attending either of the 2004 National Democratic Convention or the 2004 National Republican Convention.

AIPAC Campus Initiatives: http :// www.aipac.org/connect/students/campus-initiatives

Reporters’ Notebook: AIPAC 2011 GTA, May 24, 2011, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/05/24/3087857/reporters-notebook-aipac-2011

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- The centerpiece of AIPAC’s annual conference, the gala banquet, is a little like the Oscars: The room is full of celebrities, speeches are interspersed with emotional video montages, the highlight that everyone’s waiting for comes at the end, and the main event is followed by exclusive after-parties.

There are a few differences, too, of course.

Instead of Hollywood’s elite, it’s the political elite that shows up. This year, 67 members of the U.S. Senate and 286 members of the House of Representatives came, along with a smattering of Obama administration officials, Knesset members and diplomats from around the world. Former NBA All-Star Allan Houston helped emcee the evening.

At the after-parties, instead of inebriated celebs showing off their evening gowns, or what’s under them, Newt Gingrich, Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-Minn.) and Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) hosted parties in conference rooms with kosher brownies and chocolate chip cookies, and the buzz was about the next presidential election.

And unlike the Oscars, the AIPAC dinner is a little less exclusive: As long as you pay your registration fee, you get a seat at a table. This year as every year, the dinner for 10,000 -- approximately 1,500 of whom were bumped to a satellite ballroom -- marked the world’s largest single kosher meal. The menu? Stuffed Cornish hen.

*    *    * ….

AIPAC, grappling with America’s changing demographics, is and reaching out big time to minorities.

Monday night's dinner featured lots of black-and-white optics: Houston, now the assistant general manager of the NBA’s Knicks, joined Betsy Berns, who writes guides for women on watching sports, to crack wise about hoops and Israel and get sincere about AIPAC. They talked about last year's tour of Israel by 10 current and former NBA pros.

Then there was the parade of student leaders, which started with the leader of the student body at Morehouse College, a historically black school. The evening’s convocation was delivered by a black Baptist preacher from Detroit and a Conservative rabbi from New Jersey. They hugged and invoked the civil rights era.

Finally, there were the black and white leaders who spoke at the conference: Obama and Netanyahu.

*    *    * ….

On Tuesday, thousands of activists headed to Capitol Hill for lobbying, with meetings in all 100 Senate offices, and 426 out of 435 House offices.

Irving Kristol, Norman Podhoretz, Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, Douglas Feith, Lewis "Scooter" Libby, John Bolton, Elliott Abrams, Robert Kagan, Michael Ledeen, William Kristol, Frank Gaffney Jr. Source: The Christian Science Monitor, June 2005

John Bolton [the non-Jewish member of the above] received the Guardian of Zion Award from Bar-Ilan University’s Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, The Washington Post, 5/29/2017, http :// www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Ex-UN-envoy-Bolton-to-JPost-Trump-has-no-chance-at-ultimate-peace-deal-494261

“If there is an intellectual movement in America to whose invention Jews can lay sole claim, neoconservatism is it.” Source: Forward (Volume 109, Issue 31,583), January 6, 2006, page 12.

One of the political strategies of the neoconservatives is to talk about universalism to cover up their particularism

Key neoconservative figures

U.S. General Wesley Clark:

U.S. Military Plan To Overthrow 7 Countries In 5 Years

General Clark mentioned a "policy coup" in which "some hard-nosed people [the neoconservatives] took over the direction of American policy and they never bothered to inform the rest of us."

WATCH the 2mn:40s video clip: https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xmms5Eoixfs

The Neoconservative Branch of the Israel Lobby

220

The Christian Zionist Branch of the Israel Lobby

(1) provides financial support to the Jewish settler movement

(2) opposes any territorial concession to the Palestinians

(3) contributes to tourism in Israel, a lucrative economic sector generating $2.8 billion in 2004 p138 and 400

(4) Yet the influence of the Christian Zionists should not be overstated

(5) In sharp contrast to the groups like AIPAC, Christian Zionists lack the organizational capacity to analyze national security topic

(6) They lack the organizational capacity to offer specific legislation guidance on concrete foreign policy issues

(7) They also lack the financial power of the major pro-Israel groups

(8) They do not have the same media presence when it comes to the Middle East issues

(9) Therefore Christian Zionists “are best seen as a significant adjunct to the Jewish elements of the lobby, but not its most important part”---Source: John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy (2007), p. 132-139

Former Congressman Paul Findley notes the paradox: “Mainline Christians who accept the legitimacy of the Jewish faith but question some policies of the Jewish state are branded anti-Semitic, while evangelical Christians who back Israel but doubt the theological validity of Judaism are welcome as allies.” The Christian Science Monitor, August 2, 1985, http :// www.csmonitor.com/1985/0802/bfindl-f.html

The Evangelical-Jewish Alliance, The Christian Century, June 28, 2003, http://www.religion-online.org/article/the-evangelical-jewish-alliance /

Evangelicals Declare Trump A Friend Of The Jews, Forward, 12/12/2017, https://forward.com/fast-forward/389860/evangelicals-declare-trump-a-friend-of-the-jews /

[Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu] Bibi: Christian Zionists our top friends, Jerusalem Post, 4/7/2008, http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Bibi-Christian-Zionists-our-top-friends

Stephen Bannon [executive chairman of Breitbart News]: “I’m a Proud Christian Zionist”, VT, 11/15/2017, https://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/11/15/stephen-bannon-im-a-proud-christian-zionist /

Allies for Armageddon: The Rise of Christian Zionism, VT, 11/28/2017, https:// www.amazon.com/Allies-Armageddon-Rise-Christian-Zionism/dp/0300116985?tag=veteranstoday-20

Leader of Christian Zionists Named Head of Campus Anti-BDS Group, Forward, 7/8/2015, http ://forward.com/news/311662/leader-of-christian-zionists-named-head-of-adelson-campus-anti-bds-group /

Jonathan Farrell: Why I'm a Christian Zionist, The Global Jewish Channel (GJC), 9/10/2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0w06Ro5pcY&list=PLEVTqoofQtWO7topNOIO8EDp1c3PNwCxi&index=10

Noor Dahri: I'm a Muslim Zionist. Here's why… Thankfully, the Arab countries of the Gulf are slowly realizing that Israel is not an enemy, GJC, 11/5/2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC9GlA55sCI&list=PLEVTqoofQtWO7topNOIO8EDp1c3PNwCxi&index=2

Dr Shadman Zaman: I am the first Bangladeshi to visit Israel, GJC, 8/29/2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGEFL9MNaXw

US Senator Biden: “I am a Zionist …You don't have to be a Jew to be a Zionist”, Shalom TV, 3/27/2007

Mike Pence's message to Jerusalem rally, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9cRk10AZWg

‘Christian Zionism’ Grabs Spotlight As Mike Pence Addresses CUFI-

Forward, 7/18/2017, http://forward.com/news/377223/christian-zionism-grabs-spotlight-as-mike-pence-addresses-cufi/

Evangelicals Led Drive To Name Jerusalem As Capital, AIPAC Stayed On Sidelines... Vice President Mike Pence, has served as Christian Zionists’ main channel to the White House, Forward, 12/6/2017, https://forward.com/news/national/389233/evangelicals-led-drive-to-name-jerusalem-as-capital-aipac-stayed-on-sidelin/

“US Vice President Michael] Pence Prepares Mideast Visit, but Neither Palestinians nor Christians on Agenda... The Christian Arab refusal to meet with Pence, an evangelical Christian, is also likely to be perceived by the White House as a step back in the administration's attempts to facilitate peace talks," Haaretz, 12/12/2017, https:// www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/1.828330

[US Vice President Michael] Pence will be the first sitting vice president or president to speak to the Christian Zionist organization in its 11-year history, The Washington Post, 7/17/2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/made-by-history/wp/2017/07/17/what-you-need-to-know-about-mike-pences-speech-to-christians-united-for-israel/?utm_term=.cb4e4e2efa51

The Scofield Bible—The Book That Made Zionists of America’s Evangelical Christians, https:// www.wrmea.org/2015-october/the-scofield-bible-the-book-that-made-zionists-of-americas-evangelical-christians.html

221

The Evangelical-Jewish Alliance Donald Wagner The Christian Century, June 28, 2003, http ://www.religion-online.org/article/the-evangelical-jewish-alliance /

“Christian Zionism grows out of a particular theological system called premillennial dispensationalism, which originated in early 19th-century England. The preaching and writings of a renegade Irish clergyman, John Nelson Darby, and a Scottish evangelist, Edward Irving, emphasized the literal and future fulfillment of such teachings as the Rapture, the rise of the Antichrist, the Battle of Armageddon, and the central role that a revived state of Israel would play during the end days. Darby and Irving argued that portions of the books of Daniel, Ezekiel, Zechariah and Revelation predict when Jesus will return and how the final battle of history will take place.

Darby brought these doctrines to the U.S. during eight missionary journeys. They captured the hearts and minds of those who attended Bible and prophecy conferences in the years after the Civil War. Darby’s teachings were featured in the sermons of some of the great preachers of the 1880-1920 period: the evangelists Dwight L. Moody and Billy Sunday; major Presbyterian preachers such as James Brooks; Philadelphia radio preacher Harry B. Ironsides; and Cyrus I. Scofield. Scofield applied Darby’s eschatology to his version of the scriptures and provided an outline of premillennial dispensationalist notations on the text. The Scofield Bible (1909) gave dispensationalist teachings much of their prominence and popularity. It became the Bible version used by most evangelical and fundamentalist Christians for the next 60 years.”

Evangelical Lutheran Church Votes to Divest from Israeli Occupation

On Friday, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) voted overwhelmingly — by an estimated 90% — to create an investment screen that would identify and remove the Church’s investments in corporations profiting from Israel’s violations of Palestinian rights, and other human rights abuses around the world.

The new screen has a broad reach, ensuring that the Church would avoid investments in corporations currently complicit in human rights violations as part of the Israeli occupation, as well as any future corporations that become complicit.

In addition, the ELCA voted by a margin of 82% — 751 to 162 — calling for an end to unconditional U.S. aid to Israel.

IMEMC News, 8/15/2016, http://imemc.org/article/evangelical-lutheran-church-votes-to-divest-from-israeli-occupation /

The Scofield Bible—The Book That Made Zionists of America’s Evangelical Christians,

https:// www.washingtonreport.me/2015-october/the-scofield-bible—the-book-that-made-zionists-of-americas-evangelical-christians.html

Chicago ZOA* Chapter Honors Televangelist Robertson Newhouse, Alana. Forward, 7/12/2002. New York, N.Y.: . Vol. CVI, Iss. 31,401; pg. 4

“The Chicago chapter of the ZOA selected Robertson for its State of Israel Friendship Award because of the decidedly pro-Israel slant of his Christian Broadcasting Network and his television show, "The 700 Club," as well as Robertson's personal support for Israel at a time when the Jewish state has been isolated in world opinion.”

*ZOA stands for The Zionist Organization of America

U.S. Presbyterians urge government to end Israel aid over settlements

Presbyterian Church publishes report on Middle East issues that was approved with 82% of the vote during the church's annual general assembly in Minneapolis.

Haaretz, 7/10/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/u-s-presbyterians-urge-government-to-end-israel-aid-over-settlements-1.301071

J Street is the political home for pro-Israel, pro-peace Americans

“The J Street family consists of three legally independent organizations:

J Street is itself a 501(c)(4) non-profit corporation, and a registered lobbying organization, which uses online organizing, advocacy, and education to achieve its goals on Capitol Hill and with the Executive Branch.

JStreetPAC is a legally independent political action committee and is the first PAC specifically established to endorse and raise money for candidates for federal office who support active American leadership to bring peace and security to Israel and the Middle East. In its first year, JStreetPAC raised nearly $600,000 for its 42 endorsed candidates for U.S. Congress, 34 of whom won their races.

J Street Education Fund, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. It aims to educate targeted communities about the need for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, raise the visibility of a mainstream pro-Israel, pro-peace presence within the American Jewish community, and promote open, dynamic and spirited conversation about how to best advance the interests and future of a democratic, Jewish Israel. J Street Local, J Street’s national field program and J Street U, J Street’s on campus movement are programs of the J Street Education Fund.” http://www.jstreet.org/about/about-us

"We support:

Consistent and concerted diplomatic engagement by the United States to achieve Israeli-Arab peace. A negotiated end to the Israeli-Arab and Israeli-Palestinian conflicts serves both U.S. and Israeli strategic and security interests. Achieving it must be a priority for the current U.S. administration;

An enduring relationship between the US and Israel that promotes their common interests. We recognize and support Israel as the homeland of the Jewish people, a democratic country that promises equal rights for all its citizens and that has the right to defend itself against external threats;

The creation of a viable Palestinian state as part of a negotiated two-state solution, based on the 1967 borders with agreed reciprocal land swaps. The future Palestinian state will require unprecedented levels of international economic and political support to succeed, including a resolution of the refugee issue within the new Palestinian state and in current host countries”-- http://www.jstreet.org/page/j-street-statement-principles

Jewish People Policy Planning Institute

The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute (JPPPI) is an independent think tank incorporated in Israel … JPPPI makes an annual presentation to the Israeli Cabinet as a whole on main developments in the Jewish world… JPPPI annually briefs the leadership of major Jewish organization, such as the Conference of Presidents, AIPAC, ADL, Jewish Agency and the leadership UJC in North America… JPPPI has held several retreats of Jewish leaders and thinkers at which major studies have been presented and in turn enriched by wide-ranging brainstorming

JPPPI's most recent publication in 2010: "2030 ALTERNATIVE FUTURES FOR THE JEWISH PEOPLE"---"The year 2030 is not exactly around the corner, but it is the time horizon we need to look at when it comes to strategic thinking and policy planning for the Jewish People and the thriving of the Jewish civilization. It is not accidental that this project was one of the first to be initiated when JPPPI was founded in 2003. Together with the Institute's Annual Assessments and other strategic papers, it may serve as a base for future planning --for us, the State of Israel and Jewish organizations... A variable significantly shaping the Jewish future (for example: the number of children in out-marriage families who choose to identify with the Jewish People is a driver of the total number of the Jewish People). We use drivers on a middle level of analysis, recognizing that behind each driver operate deeper ones (for example, the soft power of the Jewish People influences the number of children in out-mar riage fami l ies who choose to identify with the Jewish People). http://www.jpppi.org.il/JPPPI

With Israeli-EU relations strained, Netanyahu looks toward Asia

http:// www.jta.org/2015/12/01/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/with-israeli-eu-relations-strained-netanyahu-looks-toward-asia

Jewish People Policy Planning Institute

Geography of world Jewry in 2009: 13,309,000 (including 5,569,000 in Israel, 5,275,000 in the United States, 485,000 in France, 375,000 in Canada, 293,000 in the United Kingdom, 210,000 in Russia, 183,000 in Argentina, 120,000 in Germany, 107,000 in Australia, 96,000 in Brazil, 74,000 in Ukraine, 71,000 in South Africa, 49,000 in Hungary, 40,000 in Mexico, other countries 362,000)

“Jewish hard and soft power and influence: The Jewish People has never been as powerful as now, including the military power and global standing of Israel... Jewish economics: The Jewish People today is at a historical zenith of wealth creation. With the vast majority of Jews living in countries that are among the world’s wealthiest, and with the majority of those Jews belonging to middle and upper socio-economic strata in those countries (excluding Israel) the Jewish People as a whole enjoys access to wealth as never before…

Jewish Economics--Background: The Jewish economics dimension examines both the aspect of the accumulation of wealth in Jewish hands as well as its distribution for specifically Jewish causes. These aspects are treated separately as it is quite possible for Jews to accumulate greater wealth individually while distributing a smaller share, relatively and absolutely, to Jewish causes. Overall Trends: World Jewry today is at a historical zenith of absolute wealth creation. With the vast majority of Jews living in countries that are among the world’s wealthiest, and with the majority of those Jews belonging to the middle and upper socio-economic strata of those countries (excluding Israel) the Jewish People as a whole enjoys access to wealth as never before. On average, the social and economic status of Jews in most Diaspora communities is better than that of the general population: Jews earn more, are better educated, have superior professional training, and are attracted to the more profitable sectors of the market. Jews continue to be at the forefront of the technological revolution and economic know-how, and take senior positions in the global economic and business system. There is more money per capita in Jewish hands -absolutely and perhaps, even relatively- than anytime in history. There are no data comparing Jewish and non-Jewish levels of accumulated wealth. One can base the predictions only on non-scientific analysis such as the prominence of Jews among: Nobel laureates, lists of rich people and the “Russian oligarchs,” leaders of financial institutions, entertainment, hi-tech industries, and political representatives. Based on these observations, one can say that Jewish wealth is higher than almost any other ethnic group worldwide. Barring a financial catastrophe that would impoverish large numbers of Jews, given Jewish professional selection, levels of education and global mobility these trends are likely to continue in the next 20 years. The urban skilled occupations remain the distinctive mark of the Jewish People, as it has been for most of their history: in the countries that hosted the largest Jewish communities in the early 20th century (countries in East Europe, Russia, North Africa, the United States, the Middle East and Canada), almost all Jews were engaged in non-agricultural occupations even though they were not always prohibited from 54 being farmers. In the United States, more than half of adult Jewish men are engaged in professions such as law, medicine, and academia, whereas the percentage for white non-Jewish men is about 20 %. In contrast, only 6 % of adult Jewish men are employed in the construction, transportation, and production sectors compared to about 40 % of adult non-Jewish men. This distinctive mark of the Jews in the US is most likely the same for all Jews outside of Israel (although data are unavailable today for European and other Jewish Diaspora communities besides the US).” Source: Jewish People Policy Planning Institute, "2030 ALTERNATIVE FUTURES FOR THE JEWISH PEOPLE," January 2010, http://www.jpppi.org.il/JPPPI

Elliott Abrams

Marcos Aguinis

Jacques Attali

Sanford (Sandy) Baklor

Aluf Benn

Yehudi t Bi rk

Gabriella Blum

Judit Bokser Liwerant

Charles Burson

Yuval Cherlow

Irwin Cotler

Lester Crown

Ruth Deech

Dennis Ross

Alisa Rubin Kurshan

John Ruskay

Shalom Saar

William Safire z”l

Steven Schwager

Dan Shapiro

Natan Sharansky

Rene Samuel Sirat

Hermona Soreq

Michael Steinhardt

Lawrence Summers

Harold Tanner

Shmuel Trigano

Moshe Vigdor

Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

Ariel Weiss

Aharon Yadlin

David Young

Henry Kissinger

Bernardo Kliksberg

Howard Kohr

Charles Krauthammer

Suzanne Last Stone

Morlie Levin

Glen Lewy

Daniel Liwerant

Edward Luttwak

David Makovsky

Dan Mariaschin

Sallai Meridor

Isaac Molho

Steven Nasatir

Leonid Nevzlin

Steven Popper

Sheizaf Rafaeli

Jehuda Reinharz

Alan Dershowitz

Stuart Eizenstat

David Ellenson

Maxyne Finkelstein

Wayne Firestone

Rachel Fish

Abe Foxman

Sami Friedrich

Misha Galperin

Ruth Gavison

Todd Gitlin

Charles Goodman

Stanley Greenberg

Nicole Guedj

David Harris

Roger Hertog

Malcolm Hoenlein

Steve Hoffman

Jeremy Issacharoff

Richard Joel

Arlene Kaufman

Jewish People Policy Planning Institute Brainstormings Participants

Jewish People Policy Planning Institute, "2030 ALTERNATIVE FUTURES FOR THE JEWISH PEOPLE,"

January 2010, http://www.jpppi.org.il/JPPPI

Counting Jews

A newly-released World Jewish Population Report has been making waves. Some critics, especially in Israel, charge that the report, in claiming the existence of a non-Jewish majority between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, is both slanted and unduly pessimistic. Other critics, especially in the Diaspora, complain that the report is too old-fashioned in its definition of Jewishness.  

According to the report, whose principal author is the demographer Sergio DellaPergola of the Hebrew University, there are now about 13 million Jews in the world. The largest concentration—5.7 million, as determined by Orthodox standards of religious law—live in Israel.  Of the Diaspora's 7.7 million, most—5,275,000 "core" Jews, defined as people who identify themselves as Jews or who are identified as Jews by those they reside with, and who have no other monotheistic religion—live in the United States. Thus, 82 percent of all Jews live in either Israel or America, trailed by France (483,500), Canada (375,000), the United Kingdom (292,000), the Russian Federation (205,000), Argentina (182,300), Germany (119,000), Australia (107,500), and various other communities numbering under 100,000 souls each.

The report certainly offers grounds for demographic pessimism. With the singular exception of Israel, worldwide Jewish fertility continues to be low, the population continues to age, intermarriage continues to increase (over three-fifths of all recently married Jews have non-Jewish spouses), and relatively few children of intermarried couples are raised as Jews.

Zionists may take satisfaction in that Israel is the bright spot: not only is it the center of Jewish civilization, but it has become home to the world's largest Jewish population, especially when to the figure of 5.7 million are added the 313,000 halakhically non-Jewish members of Jewish households (mostly from the former Soviet Union). More Jews now live in greater Tel Aviv than in metropolitan New York.

Still, what worries many Zionists is the shrinking of Israel's Jewish majority via-à-vis its Arab minority. The combined Jewish and Arab population in sovereign Israel plus the West Bank and Gaza is 11,222,100. This leaves the total core Jewish population between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River at just 50.8 percent. That figure can be adjusted up or down according to which variables are taken into consideration. If the non-halakhically Jewish population is counted, the Jewish percentage climbs to 53.6; if Gaza is subtracted from the Arab total, the Jewish percentage rises to 58.5 percent; but if neither is done, and if the over 200,000 foreign workers within the country are factored into the equation, the Jewish percentage slips to 49.8 percent.  

Challenged in the past for accepting census numbers from the Palestinian Authority at face value, DellaPergola has strongly defended the integrity of his data. In this report, though, he appears to acknowledge that Palestinian figures were once "overestimated," and also that the Arab birthrate inside Israel and in the West Bank is slowly decreasing. Nevertheless, and no matter how the data are juggled, he insists that "The Jewish majority is constantly decreasing—if extant at all—over the whole territory between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, and more particularly within the state of Israel."

Population surveys are intrinsically political documents. Experts with agendas will clash over methodology, data collection, definitions, and interpretation. Some Diaspora leaders will lobby for more "inclusive" criteria in defining Jews and a rosier interpretation of the Jewish predicament.  (If the non-halakhic criteria under Israel's Law of Return were applied in the American setting, DellaPergola concedes that the U.S. Jewish population would jump to at least 6.7 million.) Some Israeli critics and their American allies will argue that talk of Arabs outnumbering Jews is alarmist or that, in any case, Israel's political system can be tweaked so that even an outsized Arab minority would be neither disenfranchised nor dominant.  

But on one point there is no dispute:  the figures generate such visceral reactions because at stake in the Diaspora is nothing less than Jewish continuity, and in Israel nothing less than Jewish sovereignty.

 http://www.jewishideasdaily.com/content/module/2010/12/1/main-feature/1/counting-jews/r&jtahome

World Jewish Population, 2013

At the beginning of 2013, the world’s Jewish population was estimated at 13,854,800—an increase of 101,500 (0.74%) over the 2012 revised estimate (DellaPergola 2010, 2012). The world's total population increased by 1.16% in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau 2012). World Jewry hence increased at less than two thirds the general population growth rate. http:// www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=18499

U.S. Jewish population larger than thought, survey shows

The suburban Boston university’s Steinhardt Social Research Institute is estimating that there are some 6.5 million people in the United States who are either Jewish by religion or who self-identify as Jewish. The figure represents a 20 percent increase in the number of Jews since 1990. The numbers were drawn from a synthesis of data from more than 150 nationwide surveys conducted by the U.S. government and other agencies, as well as from national polling organizations. They refute information gathered in the last National Jewish Population Survey, a census-like study that had been conducted every decade by the Jewish federation system before being discontinued this year. The final survey showed that between 1990 and 2000-01, the population dropped from 5.5 million to 5.2 million. http:// www.jta.org/news/article/2010/12/21/2742276/new-survey-suggests-that-there-are-65-million-american-jews

The 1980 Census Ancestry Question

Facsimile of questionnaire item 14.

14. What is this person’s ancestry? If uncertain about how to report ancestry, see instruction guide. (For example: Afro-Amer., English, French, German, Honduran, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Jamaican, Korean, Lebanese, Mexican, Nigerian, Polish, Ukrainian, Venezuelan, etc.)

Facsimile of instructions to the respondent for questionnaire item 14.

14. Print the ancestry group with which the person identifies. Ancestry (or origin or descent) may be viewed as the nationality group, the lineage, or the country in which the person or person’s parents or ancestors were born before their arrival in the United States. Persons who are of more than one origin and who cannot identify with a single group should print their multiple ancestry (for example, German-Irish).

Be specific; for example, if ancestry is “Indian,” specify whether American Indian, Asian Indian, or West Indian. Distinguish Cape Verdean from Portuguese, and French Canadian from Canadian.

A religious group should not be reported as a person’s ancestry.

Source: Bureau of the Census 1980b

Mary C. Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1990, page 169.

[Examples of political manipulation of ethnic identity in the Census]

Religion is not asked about at all, for reasons rooted both in privacy concerns and objections by American Jewry in the years immediately following the Holocaust… [Demographer Steven M. Cohen said]: “Anything that fosters ethnic identity in America actually helps Jewish continuity. It makes the culture more empathetic to perpetuation of ethnic group ties.” Forward, 6/19/2015, http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/310378/us-census-may-add-controversial-israeli-category /

Collaboration between the Israeli Mossad and the Jewish Sayanim

According to former Israeli Mossad case officer Victor Ostrovsky, a KGB [the legendary Soviet spy organization] station would employ about 100 people, while a comparable Mossad [the legendary Israeli spy organization] station would need only a “skeleton staff” of six or seven people because the Mossad works with the Sayanim, or Jews who live outside Israel as foreign citizens and who volunteer to provide assistance to the Israeli Mossad.

It is believed that the Mossad had the best capability of all for cracking locks. “This is recognized to the extent that when various British lock manufacturers send new mechanisms to British intelligence for security testing, they in turn send them on to the Mossad for analysis.” “The one problem with the system is that the Mossad does not seem to care how devastating it could be to the status of the Jewish people in the Diaspora if it was known. The answer you get if you ask is: “So what’s the worst that could happen to those Jews? They’d all come to Israel? Great.” Source: Victor Ostrovsky and Claire Hoy, By Way of Deception, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990, pages 86-88.

NSA [US National Security Agency] shares raw intelligence including Americans' data with Israel, The Guardian, 9/11/2013, https:// www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/11/nsa-americans-personal-data-israel-documents

Was Otto Warmbier an American Student or an Israeli Spy? VT, 6/22/2017, http ://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/06/22/was-otto-warmbier-an-american-student-or-an-israeli-spy /

Mossad Tried to Kill Saddam With Exploding Book: Report, ABC News, 11/12/2012, http:// abcnews.go.com/Blotter/mossad-kill-saddam-exploding-book-report/story?id=17699228

Mossad Goes Hollywood in Video Launching Startup Investment Fund, Haaretz, 6/28/2017, http:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.798149

Organigram of the Mossad and the Sayanim

“Mossad’s headquarters [King Saul Boulevard in Tel Aviv] was a building within a building with its own separate utilities of power, water and sanitation. On the first floor was the communications centre, equipped with state-of-the-art computers, secure radio receivers and transmitters. On the floor above was the Research and Development Department with laboratories and workshops that created and updated surveillance devices, adapted [p.10] weapons and forged documents.. Its scientists worked closely with the Institute for Biological Research. The third floor was occupied by the archives and liaison offices with Israel’s other intelligence services, the most important of which was Shin Bet, the equivalent of the FBI. The fourth floor housed the ‘Desks’ – each a separate office with direct links to Mossad’s 22 overseas stations. A part of the floor was the home of the Collections Department, responsible for collating all intelligence received. In another corner of the floor was the Foreign Liaison Unit, which maintained contact with other intelligence services that Mossad deemed to be friendly. These include the CIA and Britain’s MI6 and, in September 1991, South Africa’s Bureau of State Security. The fifth floor was occupied by the Directorate of Operations. The kidon unit was controlled from here, as were the forty other katsas who formed Mossad’s intelligence capability in the field. A number of katsas were permanently stationed overseas. Those who worked out of the fifth floor were known as ‘jumpers’ – case officers who could be sent to reinforce an ongoing operation in some part of the world. On the sixth floor were the analysts, psychologists and forward planners, the men and women who tried to evaluate the data from the Collections Department to see how it could affect future military and political moves by Israel. The seventh floor housed the Legal Department, the Library, Office of Finance, Office of Logistics, Office of Personnel. Attached to these was a small medical facility. On the eighth floor were the suites of the director-general, the deputy directors and their staffs. All told, some twelve hundred persons worked on the floors, making Mossad still one of the smallest global intelligence services. But in support was an operation no other agency could match. It was known as sayanim, a derivative of the Hebrew word lesayeah, to help. Throughout the Diaspora there were tens of thousands of these ‘helpers’. Each had been carefully recruited, sometimes by katsas, more often on the recommendation of someone who had already been recruited. Sayanim was another creation of Meir Amit, its success a striking example of the cohesiveness of the worldwide Jewish community. For Amit, ‘it is proof that no matter the allegiance a sayan has to his or her country, in the end there is a more emotional and mystical one, an allegiance to Israel and need when called upon to help to protect it from its enemies.’ Isser Harel, another former Mossad director-general, has said that ‘the contribution sayanim have made is beyond measure.’ In practical terms it meant a sayan who ran a car rental agency would provide a katsa, a field agent, or kidon with a vehicle on a no-questions [p. 11] basis. A house-letting sayan would find a building for surveillance purposes for a kidon on a mission. A bank-executive sayan could be guaranteed to provide funds; a sayan doctor medical assistance. Each sayan received only expenses and frequently did not claim them. Sayanim sometimes found themselves being used by kidon teams. Each team consisted of twelve members: four were responsible for carrying out the actual assassination; the others provided backup target surveillance, driving the hit team and exfiltrating them and making sure there was no pursuit afterwards. To maintain them at peak operational level the teams constantly practiced, travelling to cities all over Europe and North America. They were accompanied by their instructors; they chose local sayanim who were only that they were to be used as part of a security exercise to protect a local synagogue, school or shop. During an exercise they could be snatched off a quiet street or have their homes broken into during the night and awaken to find a kidon standing over them” [p.12]… Gordon Thomas and Martin Dillion, Robert Maxwell, Israel Superspy: The Life and Murder of a Media Mogul, Carroll and Graf Publishers, New York, 2002, pp. 10-12.

Sayanim

Akin to military reservists, sayanim are activated when their skills are required to support Israeli operations. They agree to remain “on call” for missions they believe are in the best interest of Israel. In effect, sayanim operate as a cost-effective undercover corps. When not engaged in an operation they gather an d report intelligence useful to Israel. The assistance of sayanim may be logistics, medical care or intelligence gathering. Sayanim also operate as the people in between in legislative bodies worldwide. Morris Amitay, a former executive director of the Israel lobby (AIPAC), explains: “There are a lot of guys at the working level up here [on Capitol Hill]…who happen to be Jewish, who are willing…to look at certain issues in terms of their Jewishness…These are all guys who are in a position to make the decision in these areas for those senators…You can get an awful lot done just at the staff level.” As Federal grand juries are impaneled to identify and indict the people in between who are involved in this trans-generational operation, how many sayanim should the Federal Bureau of Investigation expect to identify? No one knows. Former Mossad case officer Victor Ostrovsky wrote in 1990 that the Mossad had 7,000 sayanim on which it could rely in London alone. If that volunteer population is divided by London’s 1990 population of 6.8 million, sayanim then represented one-tenth of 1 percent of the population of that capital city. If the capital of the United States is, say, four times more important to Israel’s geopolitical goals than the capital of the United Kingdom, does that mean that the FBI should expect four times more sayanim per capita in Wsshington, D.C.? What about sayanim in New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Atlanta, Boston, Cleveland, Denver, Phoenix, Minneapolis, Chicago, Philadelphia, Houston, St. Louis, San Diego, Seattle, Tampa? No one knows. And Tel Aviv is unlikely to volunteer the information.” Jeff Gates, Guilt by Association, p. xxix-xxx

Secret life of the German judge who brought the Mossad to Eichmann

Much mystery surrounds the life of Fritz Bauer, the German-Jewish judge who told Israel where Adolf Eichmann was hiding. A new biography sheds light on Bauer - who hid the fact that he was Jewish and possibly homosexual...

Bauer actually invited the Mossad to burgle his office and furnished the spy organization with the key and the building plan. He left the Eichmann files on his desk.

http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/.premium-1.553006

Even French President Nicolas Sarkozy was accused of working as a Sayan before he was elected president

“The influential French daily Le Figaro last week revealed that the French leader once worked for -- and perhaps still does, it hinted -- Israeli intelligence as a sayan (Hebrew for helper), one of the thousands of Jewish citizens of countries other than Israel who cooperate with the katsas (Mossad case-officers).”

“Furl the flag: Gamal Nkrumah reflects on Sarkozy's bad week,” Al-Ahram Weekly Online, 25 - 31 October 2007, Issue No. 868, http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/868/in2.htm

JEAN-MARC LECLERC, Les étranges accusations d'un cybercorbeau, Le Figaro, 10/22/2007, http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualites/2007/10/12/01001-20071012ARTFIG90291-les_etranges_accusations_d_un_cybercorbeau.php

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Mossad spy and founding father David Kimche dies

"The former leading Mossad agent and diplomat David Kimche has died aged 82. Born in London, Mr Kimche made aliyah aged 18 and fought in the War of Independence before joining Mossad in the early 1950s. He became one of the organisation’s leading figures, helping to formulate its mission statement. He also founded Mossad’s research department. He recruited and directed agents for the intelligence agency, which infiltrated Arab countries, and spent time undercover in Africa, posing as a journalist, in the late 1960s. He later became deputy head of Mossad... In 1975 Mr Kimche gave UK passport officials a fright, when he applied to renew his British passport. It was at the height of a scandal over a Mossad agent who used a British passport when he travelled to kill a man in Sweden, whom he mistook for a Palestinian terrorist. A Mr S Weir noted in government archives: “This is really extraordinary. At the same time as the minister of state is about to protest to the Israeli embassy over the misuse of British passports for Israeli intelligence operations, we are apparently contemplating issuing a British passport to the man who may have been in charge of the operation complained of!”

Mossad spy and founding father David Kimche dies, The Jewish Chronicle, 3/9/2010, http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/29199/mossad-spy-and-founding-father-david-kimche-dies

Pictures of 26 'agents' sought over Hamas killing

Images show suspected agents with the names and nationalities of the faked European and Australian passports they used.

The government in Dubai has issued pictures of 26 "agents" with faked European and Australian passports that it suspects of involvement in the assassination of a top Hamas official last month.

Mahmoud al-Mabhouh was murdered in his hotel room in Dubai on 20 January.

Hamas, the Palestinian Islamist movement, accused Israeli agents of killing him. Israel has neither confirmed nor denied involvement. Reports said he was in Dubai to buy weapons for Hamas.

Dubai's police said 12 of the suspects had British passports, six had Irish passports, four had French, three had Australian and one had a German passport. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8517716.stm

“INTERPOL [the world’s largest international police organization]: Broadening Dubai murder investigation sees INTERPOL join international task force as it issues 16 additional Red Notices-- INTERPOL media release, 3/8/2010, http://www.interpol.int/public/ICPO/PressReleases/PR2010/PR016.asp

Robert Fisk: Dubai police hunt Briton over murder of Hamas official, http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-dubai-police-hunt-briton-over-murder-of-hamas-official-1974688.html

New Mossad chief to apologise for use of UK passports in Dubai killing: The new head of Israel's secret service, Mossad, is ready to apologise for the use of forged British passports during the assassination of a leading Hamas militant in Dubai. Daily Telegraph, 12/25/2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/8224391/New-Mossad-chief-to-apologise-for-use-of-UK-passports-in-Dubai-killing.html

Mossad agent 'brought down Egypt's internet‘: An Egyptian national accused of spying for Mossad has allegedly told his interrogators that Israeli sabotage brought down the country's internet network two years ago. Daily Telegraph, 12/27/2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/8227098/Mossad-agent-brought-down-Egypts-internet.html

“Iran executed a man convicted of spying for Israel”--Jerusalem Post, 12/28/2010, http://www.jta.org/news/article/2010/12/28/2742339/iranian-executed-for-spyng-for-israel

http://gulfnews.com/polopoly_fs/1.588332!menu/standard/file/suspects.pdf

The suspects gathered in Dubai and dispersed to various locations before pairing up again in different teams and heading off to other destinations

BBC, 2/24/10, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/24_02_10_dubai_suspects_routes.pdf

Police in Dubai have identified 15 more suspects in last month's killing of a senior member of Palestinian militant group Hamas, taking the total to 26

Mabhouh [above] was found dead in a hotel room in the Gulf emirate on January 20, 2010

Israeli opposition leader Tzipi Livni applauded the killing, which Dubai believes Israel was behind.

“American investigators, cooperating in a probe of the January assassination of a top Palestinian leader in Dubai, have identified a handful of U.S.-based companies believed to have been used to transfer money to suspects in the case, a finding that brings international authorities closer to identifying who funded the operation.

The findings show American authorities playing a bigger role in the investigation than previously revealed. The case is especially delicate for the U.S., because Dubai police have said their prime suspect in the case is Mossad, the intelligence service of Israel, a key U.S. ally. International investigators see money transfers made through the U.S. companies as key clues in a globe-spanning manhunt aimed at identifying more than two dozen suspects in the case, according to officials familiar with the matter.

The U.S. companies identified by investigators include Internet-based businesses that match freelance job-seekers with employers and process payments between the two sides. Authorities have identified financial transfers from several of these intermediary businesses into prepaid, cash-card accounts used by suspects in the Dubai killing, according to international investigators”

Chip Cummins in Dubai and Evan Perez in Washington, “Hamas Probe Leads to American Firms,” The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/2020, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703314904575399091233047622.html

Russia refuses Israel cultural center over spy fears

Lieberman has been trying to obtain Russia's permission for the cultural center, to be run by the Israeli Liaison Bureau. Moscow has refused repeated requests from Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman to open an Israeli cultural center in Russia, for fear it would operate as an intelligence agency, Israeli officials said. Lieberman has been trying to obtain Russia's permission for the cultural center, to be run by Nativ - the Israeli Liaison Bureau - in Novosibirsk, Russia's third-largest city.

Haaretz, 7/1/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/russia-refuses-israel-cultural-center-over-spy-fears-1.299272

Ireland seeks to block Israel access to data on EU citizens Irish government retaliates over use of forged Irish passports by alleged Mossad spies in Dubai assassination

Ireland is seeking to stop a European Union initiative that would enable Israel to receive sensitive information about European citizens, due to concerns about the use that Israel would make of this information, the Irish minister for justice said over the weekend…

Under a plan put forward at the beginning of the year, the European organizations for protecting individuals' privacy agreed that Israeli companies and European companies should be able to exchange information about customers.

For example, this would mean that an Israeli customer of a local cell phone company, say, Pelephone, would be able to use his phone to connect to the Internet, say, in Italy, and the Italian telecom would be able to receive his personal data from Pelephone and charge his account accordingly. The same would be true for people with European cell phones in Israel who wanted to use Israeli networks.

In addition, multinational corporations would be able to entrust Israeli companies to secure their databases, and the data could be stored on servers in Israel. Plus, information about employees could be passed freely between European and Israeli branches of the same company. Haaretz, 7/11/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/ireland-seeks-to-block-israel-access-to-data-on-eu-citizens-1.301180

Mossad Goes Hollywood in Video Launching Startup Investment Fund,

"The Mossad’s promotional video looks like something from Steven Spielberg's futuristic action movie "Minority Report." The camera zooms in on an attractive brunette sitting at a café. The viewer then hears a voice coming from an invisible earpiece: “Get ready, he’s on his way.”

As the music builds, the woman removes a small case from her purse, presses on its smooth and featureless surface, and a contact lens magically floats up from inside. Inserted in her eye, it delivers real-time facial recognition and biometric data on everyone passing on the street, as she sips her cocktail. And then bingo! There's a match with her digital database.

With a wink of her eyelid, she transmits the image back to base. The response is instantaneous: “Mission Approved.” A Mona Lisa smile straight into the camera leaves us guessing. Is she a honey trapper? An assassin? Or just a very sophisticated autograph hunter?”

Haaretz, 6/28/2017, http:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.798149

Jeff Gates, Guilt by Association, p. 191

Israeli firm 'helped FBI crack San Bernardino gunman's cell phone without Apple's help'

Israel's Cellebrite is a provider of mobile forensic software… Does business with thousands of law enforcement and intelligence agencies, militaries and governments in more than 90 countries. Daily Mail, 3/29/2016, http:// www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3514875/Israeli-firm-helped-FBI-crack-San-Bernardino-gunman-s-cellphone-without-Apple-s-help.html

NSA shares raw intelligence including Americans' data with Israel, The Guardian, 9/11/2013, https :// www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/11/nsa-americans-personal-data-israel-documents

Jewish security network to be national model

“WASHINGTON (JTA) -- A Jewish security network will be used as a national model by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

The Secure Community Network, established 4 1/2 years ago by the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations and the Jewish Federations of North America, will be expanded “to include other communities as well,” said Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano in a speech late last month on preparedness.

“They're a benchmark of what we'd like to be doing with other groups,” said William Flynn, acting assistant secretary of infrastructure protection for the Department of Homeland Security in an interview with JTA. “They've got a network and a means of reaching out -- they're proactive.”

For example, Flynn said his department has 96 infrastructure security specialists throughout the United States that SCN has been connecting with local Jewish organizations for security reviews. Homeland Security also partners with SCN to hold webinars providing advice to Jewish groups on how to spot security risks. And the department has worked with SCN on special Jewish community events such as the annual JCC Maccabi Games.

With a four-person staff, SCN also disseminates information it receives from Homeland Security on security threats through its alert system to more than 500 member institutions.”

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano accepts certificates of appreciation from Secure Community Network officials Stephen Hoffman, center, and Paul Goldenberg. Napolitano cited SCN as a national model for security networks. (SCN)

JTA, 10/12/2009,

http://jta.org/news/article/2009/10/12/1008462/jewish-security-network

[U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Janet] Napolitano and Israeli President Shimon Peres Monday---Menahem Kahana/AFP/Getty Images

Package to U.S. homeland security chief ignites in Washington

Police say postal worker was tossing mail into a bin when package addressed to Janet Napolitano was discovered 'popping, smoking and with a brief flash of fire.'

A package addressed to United States Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano ignited on Friday at a postal facility in Washington, D.C. but was quickly extinguished and no one was injured, authorities said. Haaretz, 1/8/2011, http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/package-to-u-s-homeland-security-chief-ignites-in-washington-1.335865

U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Napolitano said she was impressed

“Visiting Israel yesterday, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano confirmed the naysayers, insisting, “There are many differences in the United States system versus Israel. Part of that is driven by sheer size.” She did say she was impressed after receiving a security-focused tour of Ben Gurion Airport—a good reminder that security expertise is likely to be an increasing Israeli export over the coming years. Just don’t expect the whole system.” Marc Tracy, Tablet, 1/5/2011, http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/55104/we-have-seen-israeli-security-and-it-is-not-ours/

Jewish groups’ security adviser to lead U.S. foreign fighter task force

WASHINGTON (JTA) — A senior security official for national Jewish umbrella groups was named to help lead a U.S. Department of Homeland Security task force on foreign fighters.

Jeh Jonson, the Homeland Security secretary, named Paul Goldenberg, who heads the Secure Community Network, to co-chair the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Foreign Fighter Task Force.

The task force was announced Tuesday in the Federal Register and SCN, an initiative of the Jewish Federations of North America and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, announced Goldenberg’s leadership role on Thursday.

“Foreign fighters, as seen so prevalently fighting alongside the Islamic State, present an unparalleled security challenge for the U.S and one that intelligence, counterterrorism officials, law enforcement and communities may be dealing with for years to come,” Goldenberg said in the SCN release.

The task force, the release said, will address strategies to keep Americans from joining foreign militant groups, assess border, immigration and transportation security policies, and recommend strategies to keep fighters returned from abroad from carrying out violence in their communities.

Goldenberg, who also serves on the DHS’ Faith-Based Advisory and Communications Committee, has a background in law enforcement, at one time heading the bias crimes office for the New Jersey attorney general. JTA, 11/20/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/11/20/news-opinion/united-states/jewish-groups-security-adviser-to-lead-u-s-foreign-fighter-task-force

Paul Goldenberg (Courtesy SCN)

Documents: U.S. mining data from 9 leading Internet firms; companies deny knowledge

The National Security Agency and the FBI are tapping directly into the central servers of nine leading U.S. Internet companies, extracting audio and video chats, photographs, e-mails, documents, and connection logs that enable analysts to track foreign targets, according to a top-secret document obtained by The Washington Post.

The program, code-named PRISM, has not been made public until now. It may be the first of its kind. The NSA prides itself on stealing secrets and breaking codes, and it is accustomed to corporate partnerships that help it divert data traffic or sidestep barriers. But there has never been a Google or Facebook before, and it is unlikely that there are richer troves of valuable intelligence than the ones in Silicon Valley.

Equally unusual is the way the NSA extracts what it wants, according to the document: “Collection directly from the servers of these U.S. Service Providers: Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, Facebook, PalTalk, AOL, Skype, YouTube, Apple.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/us-intelligence-mining-data-from-nine-us-internet-companies-in-broad-secret-program/2013/06/06/3a0c0da8-cebf-11e2-8845-d970ccb04497_story.html

NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily

Exclusive: Top secret court order requiring Verizon to hand over all call data shows scale of domestic surveillance under Obama--http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order

Dianne Feinstein, the Democratic chairwoman of the Senate intelligence committee, said the Verizon court order had been in place for seven years. "People want the homeland kept safe," Feinstein said.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/obama-administration-nsa-verizon-records

Shady Companies With Ties to Israel Wiretap the U.S. for the NSA

Army General Keith Alexander, the director of the NSA, is having a busy year — hopping around the country, cutting ribbons at secret bases and bringing to life the agency’s greatly expanded eavesdropping network. In January he dedicated the new $358 million CAPT Joseph J. Rochefort Building at NSA Hawaii, and in March he unveiled the 604,000-square-foot John Whitelaw Building at NSA Georgia. Designed to house about 4,000 earphone-clad intercept operators, analysts and other specialists, many of them employed by private contractors, it will have a 2,800-square-foot fitness center open 24/7, 47 conference rooms and VTCs, and “22 caves,” according to an NSA brochure from the event. No television news cameras were allowed within two miles of the ceremony… According to a former Verizon employee briefed on the program, Verint, owned by Comverse Technology, taps the communication lines at Verizon, which I first reported in my book The Shadow Factory in 2008. Verint did not return a call seeking comment, while Verizon said it does not comment on such matters. At AT&T the wiretapping rooms are powered by software and hardware from Narus, now owned by Boeing, a discovery made by AT&T whistleblower Mark Klein in 2004. Narus did not return a call seeking comment. What is especially troubling is that both companies have had extensive ties to Israel, as well as links to that country’s intelligence service, a country with a long and aggressive history of spying on the U.S. In fact, according to Binney, the advanced analytical and data mining software the NSA had developed for both its worldwide and international eavesdropping operations was secretly passed to Israel by a mid-level employee, apparently with close connections to the country. The employee, a technical director in the Operations Directorate, “who was a very strong supporter of Israel,” said Binney, “gave, unbeknownst to us, he gave the software that we had, doing these fast rates, to the Israelis.”... But Binney now suspects that Israeli intelligence in turn passed the technology on to Israeli companies who operate in countries around the world, including the U.S. In return, the companies could act as extensions of Israeli intelligence and pass critical military, economic and diplomatic information back to them. “And then five years later, four or five years later, you see a Narus device,” he said. “I think there’s a connection there, we don’t know for sure.” Narus was formed in Israel in November 1997 by six Israelis with much of its money coming from Walden Israel, an Israeli venture capital company. Its founder and former chairman, Ori Cohen, once told Israel’s Fortune Magazine that his partners have done technology work for Israeli intelligence. And among the five founders was Stanislav Khirman, a husky, bearded Russian who had previously worked for Elta Systems, Inc. A division of Israel Aerospace Industries, Ltd., Elta specializes in developing advanced eavesdropping systems for Israeli defense and intelligence organizations. At Narus, Khirman became the chief technology officer…. So take the NSA’s assurances as you will. But as NSA director Alexander flies around the country, scissors in hand, opening one top-secret, outsourced eavesdropping center after another, someone might want to ask the question no one in Congress seems willing to ask: Who’s listening to the listeners? WIRED, 4/3/2012, http :// www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/04/shady-companies-nsa/all/1

What was the Israeli involvement in collecting U.S. communications intel for NSA?

Israeli high-tech firms Verint and Narus have had connections with U.S. companies and Israeli intelligence in the past, and ties between the countries' intelligence agencies remain strong. Were Israeli companies Verint and Narus the ones that collected information from the U.S. communications network for the National Security Agency?

According to an article in the American technology magazine "Wired" from April 2012, two Israeli companies – which the magazine describes as having close connections to the Israeli security community – conduct bugging and wiretapping for the NSA... Both Verint and Narus have ties to the Israeli intelligence agency and the Israel Defense Forces intelligence-gathering unit 8200. Haaretz, June 8, 2013, http ://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/how-was-israel-involved-in-collecting-u-s-communications-intel-for-nsa-1.528529

[European Union] Parliament to launch in-depth inquiry into US surveillance programmes

Parliament's Civil Liberties Committee will conduct an "in-depth inquiry" into the US surveillance programmes, including the bugging of EU premises and other spying allegations, and present its results by the end of this year, says a resolution passed by the full House on Thursday. Parliament's President and political group leaders formally confirmed the launch of the inquiry. European Parliament, July 4, 2013, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20130701IPR14770/html/Parliament-to-launch-in-depth-inquiry-into-US-surveillance-programmes

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice, who is to be named national security adviser, meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem, October 2009. (Moshe Milner/GPO/Getty), http://www.jta.org/2013/06/05/news-opinion/politics/in-new-white-house-role-israel-will-still-keep-susan-rice-busy

In new White House role, Israel will still keep Susan Rice busy

WASHINGTON (JTA) — Susan Rice has said that a “huge” portion of her work at the United Nations was defending Israel’s legitimacy. Her new job will likely be no less Israel-centric. President Obama plans Wednesday to name Rice his national security adviser and replace her at the U.N. with Samantha Power, one of his top White House advisers... Rice has scored mostly high marks from Jewish groups for her defense of Israel at the United Nations... Last month, she was honored by the American Jewish Committee with its Distinguished Public Service Award… JTA, 6/5/2013, http:// www.jta.org/2013/06/05/news-opinion/politics/in-new-white-house-role-israel-will-still-keep-susan-rice-busy

5 Things To Know About Nikki Haley’s Jewish Right-Hand Man Jon Lerner, Forward, 12/11/2017, https://forward.com/news/national/389760/5-things-to-know-about-nikki-haleys-jewish-right-hand-man-jon-lerner /

Israeli President Peres Congratulates Susan Rice on Appointment

[Israeli] President Shim'on Peres congratulated Doctor Susan Rice, Thursday [June 6, 2013], on her being appointed National Security Advisor of the United States. Israel National News, 6/6/2013, http :// www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/269810

NSA [US National Security Agency] shares raw intelligence including Americans' data with Israel, The Guardian, 9/11/2013, https:// www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/11/nsa-americans-personal-data-israel-documents

Russia refuses Israel cultural center over spy fears, Haaretz, 7/1/2010, http:// www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/russia-refuses-israel-cultural-center-over-spy-fears-1.299272

Ireland seeks to block Israel access to data on EU citizens, Haaretz, 7/11/2010, http:// www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/ireland-seeks-to-block-israel-access-to-data-on-eu-citizens-1.301180

Bill Clinton-Monica Lewinsky scandal: Former US President's denial, grand jury, and admittance, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=HV7zqaKHY3Y , http:// www.wrmea.org/1998-march/with-mideast-peace-and-clinton-presidency-about-to-both-go-over-a-cliff-is-there-a-connection.html

CNN Official Interview: George W. Bush reflects on no WMDs in Iraq, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=18M70UgmV40

Israel Won’t Stop Spying on the U.S.

Whatever happened to honor among thieves? When the National Security Agency was caught eavesdropping on German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s cell phone, it was considered a rude way to treat a friend. Now U.S. intelligence officials are saying—albeit very quietly, behind closed doors on Capitol Hill—that our Israeli “friends” have gone too far with their spying operations here…

The Jewish state’s primary target: America’s industrial and technical secrets…

Israel and pro-Israel groups in America have long lobbied U.S. administrations to free Pollard, a former U.S. naval intelligence analyst serving a life sentence since 1987 for stealing tens of thousands of secrets for Israel. (U.S. counterintelligence officials suspect that Israel traded some of the Cold War-era information to Moscow in exchange for the emigration of Russian Jews.) After denying for over a decade that Pollard was its paid agent, Israel apologized and promised not to spy on U.S. soil again. Since then, more Israeli spies have been arrested and convicted by U.S. courts…

While all this was going on, Israel was lobbying hard to be put on the short list of countries (38 today) whose citizens don’t need visas to visit here. Newsweek, Jeff Stein, May 6, 2014, http://www.newsweek.com/israel-wont-stop-spying-us-249757

There Was An Israeli Spy In Al Gore's Bathroom, Report Claims

The Huffington Post, by Chris Gentilviso, 05/10/2014

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/10/israeli-spy-al-gore-bathroom_n_5301226.html

The Jewish state’s primary target: America’s industrial and technical secrets…

As Paul Pillar, the CIA’s former national intelligence officer for the Near East and South Asia, told Newsweek, old habits are hard to break: Zionists were dispatching spies to America before there even was an Israel, to gather money and materials for the cause and later the fledgling state. Key components for Israel’s nuclear bombs were clandestinely obtained here. “They’ve found creative and inventive ways,” Pillar said, to get what they want.

“If we give them free rein to send people over here, how are we going to stop that?” the former congressional aide asked. “They’re incredibly aggressive. They’re aggressive in all aspects of their relationship with the United States. Why would their intelligence relationship with us be any different?”

Robert Gates: The man who would ban Netanyahu from the White House

Former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has been vocal that he has no love lost for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but his upcoming book reveals that he once tried to ban the Israeli from the White House, Bloomberg reported Monday.

“I was offended by his glibness and his criticism of U.S. policy – not to mention his arrogance and outlandish ambition – and I told national security adviser Brent Scowcroft that Bibi ought not be allowed back on White House grounds,” Gates is quoted as writing in “Duty: Memoirs of a Secretary at War.”

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.568477

Attorney Jeff Gates’ “Way Forward” to weed out Israel from the US government

Law enforcement must identify and depose the sayanim

To access the active lists of sayanim may require suspension of the diplomatic immunity that Israel has thus far enjoyed

With those lists, FBI personnel can interview the sayanim corps to clarify the scope, scale, duraton and long-term goals of this transgenerational operation

U.S. attorneys should be allowed to grant limited immunity for those willing to testify

Amnesty should be considered for those who identify operative sayanim networks

Testimony should be sought from those who declined to be recruited as sayanim

The FBI should offer cash rewards for evidence of Israeli espionage and the disclosure of active sayanim networks

Should an investigation uncover complicity by Israeli officials, Israel’s embassy and its consular offices should be closed, its diplomatic corps expelled and its staff (Israeli and American alike) detained for questioning. U.S. diplomats should be withdrawn from Israel and the embassy closed and replaced with a modest interest section

Should an investigation identify evidence of complicity within community centers or places of worship, federal investigators should search there for evidence of sayanim support systems

Former U.S. military officers who were dispatched by the Pentagon to offer expert commentary on the Iraq war should be interviewed to identify all those who conceived, organized and directed that program

Those commentators should identify all those with whom they collaborated in acting for the Pentagon as “message-force multipliers”

To determine personal responsibility for the media component of this opinion-shaping operation, television and radio producers as well as print media editors should be interviewed and profiles prepared of all participants and collaborators in this Pentagon directed program—Source: compiled from Attorney Jeff Gates, Guilt by Association, p. 181

Jeff Gates - How the Israel Lobby Took Control of U.S. Foreign Policy and Public Opinion, Published on Feb 21, 2015, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUJx1dVX45s

The following is Victor Ostrovsky’s description of how the Mossad poisoned Palestinian leader Khaled Meshal in Amman, Jordan, in 1997:

“On Sept. 19, six members of the Israeli hit squad arrived in Amman and registered at the Amman Intercontinental Hotel. Two had come on a flight from New York and registered as Canadian tourists. The others arrived from Europe, three with Canadian passports, one under the assumed name of Guy Erez, and the fourth on a French passport. All four posed as businessmen, and also had fake Egyptian passports in their possession to be left behind in the event of an accident, to point a finger in a different direction. The passports did not attract the attention of Jordanian officials because all passports used in such operations are replicas of the real thing, and the persons to whom the real passports belong actually reside in Israel. These persons turn in their passports willingly, and promise not to report them stolen. Unknown to them, however, they are unable to leave the country while their passports are in use by Mossad agents unless they are active, in which case their addresses and phone numbers are used as umbilical cords for operatives in the field. The two triggermen, using the names of Shawn Kendall, 28, and Barry Beads, 36, set out to see the city and did not associate with the other team members. They already knew details of the plan and they went over their planned escape route. The other agents rented a Hyundai automobile and several cellular phones….

On Sept. 25, "Kendall" and "Beads" accosted Meshal as he sought to enter his office in Amman. One stepped in front of him while the other assaulted him from behind, placing a pressure-gas injector against his neck and releasing a toxin that immediately penetrated the skin without breaking it. As they fled, one of Meshal's two bodyguards, Mohammad Abu Saif, sprinted after them. He was gaining on them until they turned a corner and jumped into the Hyundai, driven by "Guy Erez," who was waiting for them with his motor running. Abu Saif then flagged down a passing vehicle and continued the pursuit. He caught up with them when the Hyundai stopped and the two triggermen got out, as part of a prearranged plan to switch cars. When they saw Abu Saif, however, "Kendall" and "Beads" ran across the street and then attempted to disappear into an alley while the Hyundai sped off to the Israeli Embassy. But Abu Saif overtook them, knocked one of the two to the ground, was in turn gashed in the head, and then pushed the other triggerman down a slope, plunging after him. At this time a Jordanian security guard who was passing by came to Saif's assistance and, together, they managed to subdue the two triggermen, get them into a taxi, and deliver them to the police….

By that time Meshal was in the hospital in critical condition. Jordanian interrogators then turned their attention to the two men in custody and, after several hours of intense interrogation, they broke down and admitted their real identity. Soon negotiations were underway between Israel and Jordan in an attempt by the Israeli government to contain the storm. King Hussein warned that if Meshal died, Jordan would try the triggermen and have them publicly hanged for murder. He insisted that Israel could avoid this only by handing over the antidote the Mossad back-up team, now holed up in the Israeli Embassy in Jordan, must be carrying in case of an accident. The Israelis insisted on the release of their agents and claimed the antidote the agents had been carrying had been discarded. They offered to send some antidote from Israel. Hussein, not trusting Netanyahu and suspecting the antidote sent from Israel would be nothing more than another dose of poison, demanded to know what the poison was. Netanyahu, through emissaries, since at this point the king would not talk directly to Netanyahu, refused, stating the poison was a state secret. King Hussein asked U.S. President Bill Clinton to intervene. The frustrated president declared Netanyahu an impossible man, but finally the prime minister agreed. The poison was identified, the Jordanians applied the antidote, and Meshal's life was saved. As quid pro quo, the Jordanian government allowed the Mossad back-up team holed up in the Israeli Embassy to leave for Israel. By this time some of the information was in the hands of the media, and events moved rapidly. …

Netanyahu suggested that if he released the spiritual leader of Hamas, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, [a nearly blind and a paraplegic man in a wheelchair whom the Israelis assassinated later by Hellfire missile while he was wheeled out of an early morning prayer in a mosque in Gaza City on March 22, 2004], who had spent eight years in Israeli prisons, the king would be seen as the man who brought about his release, putting a different spin on the matter. (Several months earlier, Netanyahu turned down a similar American request, saying that Sheikh Yassin's release would be a direct threat to Israeli security by bolstering Hamas.)….

After the release and return of Sheikh Yassin to Gaza, the release from Israeli jails of 20 Hamas members accused of “terrorism,” and a promise of 50 more releases, the Jordanians returned the two triggermen and Netanyahu hoped that the story dubbed by the Israeli media as “the Jordanian affair” would come to an end.” Source: Victor Ostrovsky, “Bungled Amman Assassination Plot Exposes Rift Within Israeli Government Over Peace Negotiations,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, December 1997, pages 7-8, 92.

The following is Aaron J. Klein's description of how the Mossad poisoned Dr. Wadi Haddad:

“He died a slow, painful death in a grim East German hospital. The Palestinian doctor flew to Germany from Iraq, terminally ill. Once a fat man, he was now weak and emaciated, confined to his bed, waiting out his days. He died on March 30, 1978, only forty-eight years old…

He died of an unknown terminal disease that attacked and debilitated his immune system. They could not be certain if his death was natural or induced... For years Israel kept silent on the matter. Now it is possible to reveal that Dr. Haddad died an unnatural death. Poison was slipped into his food...

[In the spring of 1977] an assassination plan took shape and was authorized by newly inaugurated Prime Minister Menachem Begin. Dr. Haddad had a weak point: his sweet tooth. The man loved good chocolate, Belgian chocolate, particularly; Tzomet, the human intelligence collection arm of the Mossad, was taken to capitalize on that weakness. The plan called for a reliable Palestinian agent, a member of Dr. Haddad‟s organization, to bring the doctor a gift of Belgian chocolates upon return from travels in Europe. The valuable gift, unattainable in Iraq in those years, was coated by Mossad specialists with a lethal biological poison. Tzomet had good reason to believe that the chocoholic would eat the creamy squares alone, unwilling to share the delectable gift. And so it was. The agent brought his boss the gift when he got back from Europe and the doctor gleefully devoured it—alone. Weeks later he began to lose weight. He lost his appetite. Blood tests showed that his immune system was compromised. It took him a few long months to die.” Aaron J. Klein, Striking Back, New York: Random House, 2005, page 208.

The following is Gordon Thomas’ description of how the Mossad assassinated Palestinian Yasser Arafat’s deputy, Khalil Al-Wazir (known on Mossad’s Honeywell computer as Abu Jihad), in his villa on the outskirts of Tunis, Tunisia, in 1988:

“For two months Mossad agents conducted an exhaustive reconnaissance of Abu Jihad’s villa in the resort of Sidi Bou Said on the outskirts of Tunis. Access roads, points of entry, fence heights and types, windows, doors, locks, defenses, the routing employed by Abu Jihad’s guards: everything was monitored, checked, and checked again.

They watched Abu Jihad’s wife play with her children; they came alongside her as she shopped and went to the hair dresser. They listened to her husband’s phone calls, bugged their bedroom, listened to their lovemaking. They calculated distances from one room to another, found out what the neighbors did, when they were at home, and logged the makes, colors, and registrations of all the vehicles that came and went from the villa.

The rules for preparing an assassination Meir Amit had laid down all those years ago was constantly in their minds: Think like your target and only stop being him when you pull the trigger.

Satisfied, the team returned to Tel Aviv. For the next month they practiced their deadly mission in and around a Mossad safe house near Haifa that matched the target villa. From the time they would enter Abu Jihad’s house, it should take the unit just twenty-two seconds to murder him.

On April 16, 1988, the order was given for the operation to go ahead.

That night several Israeli air force Boeing 707s took off from a military base south of Tel Aviv. One carried [Israel Prime Minister] Yitzhak Rabin and other high ranking Israeli officers. Their aircraft was in constant touch by safe radio with the execution team already in position and led by an operative code-named “Sword.” The other aircraft was crammed with jamming and monitoring devices. Two more 707s acted as fuel tankers. High above the villa the fleet of aircraft circulated, following every move on the ground through a secure radio frequency. A little after midnight on April 17 the airborne officers heard Abu Jihad had returned home in the Mercedes Yasser Arafat had given him as a wedding gift. Prior to that the hit team had set up sensitive listening devices able to hear everything inside the villa.

From his vantage point near the villa, Sword announced into his lip mike that he could hear Abu Jihad climbing the stairs, going to his bedroom, whispering to his wife, tiptoeing to an adjoining bedroom to kiss his sleeping son, before finally going to his study on the ground floor. The details were picked up by the electronic warfare plane—the Israeli version of an American AWAC and relayed to Rabin’s command aircraft. At 12:17 A.M. he ordered : “Go!”

Outside the villa, Abu Jihad’s driver was asleep in the Mercedes. One of Sword’s men ran forward, pressed a silenced Beretta into his ear, and pulled the trigger. The driver slumped dead across the front seat.

Next, Sword and another member of the hit team laid and explosive charge at the base of the villa’s heavy iron front door. A new type of “silent” plastic explosive, it made little sound as it blew the doors clean off their hinges. Inside, two of Abu Jihad’s body guards were standing in the entrance hall, too stunned by the explosion to move. They, too, were shot dead by silenced weapons.

Running to the study, Sword found Abu Jihad watching video footage of the PLO. As he rose to his feet. Sword shot him twice in the chest. Abu Jihad crashed heavily to the floor. Sword stepped quickly forward and put two more bullets through his head.” Source: Gordon Thomas, Gideon’s Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad, updated for 2009 (New York: Thomas Dunne St Martin’s Griffin , 2009), pages 111-113.

The following is Victor Ostrovsky’s description of how the Mossad designed operation “Trojan” in order to embroil the United States into (among other things) a military confrontation with Libya in 1986:

“Trojan was a special communication device that could be planted by naval commandos deep inside enemy territory. The device would act as a relay station for misleading transmissions made by the disinformation unit in the Mossad, called LAP, and intended to be received by American and British listening stations. Originating from an IDF navy ship out at sea, the prerecorded digital transmissions could be picked up only by the Trojan. The device would then rebroadcast the transmission on another frequency, one used for official business in the enemy country, at which point the transmission would finally be picked up by American ears in Britain. The listeners would have no doubt they had intercepted a genuine communication, hence the name Trojan, reminiscent of the mythical Trojan horse. Further, the content of the messages, once deciphered, would confirm information from other intelligence sources, namely the Mossad. The only catch was that the Trojan itself would have to be located as close as possible to the normal origin of such transmissions, because of the sophisticated methods of triangulation the Americans and others would use to verify the source.”

On the night of 17-18 February 1986, the Mossad planted the Trojan device in Tripoli, Libya. By the end of March 1986, “the Americans were already intercepting messages broadcast by the Trojan, which was only activated during heavy communication traffic hours. Using the Trojan, the Mossad tried to make it appear that a long series of terrorist orders were being transmitted to various Libyan embassies around the world (or, as they were called by the Libyans, Peoples’ Bureaus). As the Mossad has hoped, the transmissions were deciphered by the Americans and construed as ample proof that the Libyans were active sponsors of terrorism. What’s more, the Americans pointed out, Mossad reports confirmed it. The French and the Spanish, though, were not buying into the new steam of information.” The Mossad was tied in to many of the European terrorist organizations, and it was convinced that in the volatile atmosphere that had engulfed Europe, a bombing with an American victim was just a matter of time ["I never spied on Israel" and "After East Germany fell, I considered escaping to Israel" says Markus Wolf, the spy master who led the East German security apparatus almost until the demise of the Communist regime. Haaretz, 10/7/2004].” That’s what actually happened when a planted bomb killed one American serviceman and wounded several others in La Belle discotheque in West Berlin on 5 April 1986. The Mossad was counting on “the American promise to retaliate with vengeance” against Libya. “The Trojan gave the Americans the proof they needed. The Mossad also plugged into the equation Qadhafi’s lunatic image and momentous declarations, which were really only meant for internal consumption”…

“Operation Trojan was one of the Mossad’s greatest success. It brought about the air strike on Libya that President Reagan had promised—a strike that had three important consequences. First, it derailed a deal for the release of the American hostages in Lebanon, thus preserving Hizballah (Party of God) as the number one enemy in the eyes of the West. Second, it sent a message to the entire Arab world, telling them exactly where the United States stood regarding the Arab-Israeli conflict. Third, it boosted the Mossad’s image of itself, since it was they who, by ingenious sleight of hand, had prodded the United States to do what was right.” “After the bombing, the Hizballah broke off negotiations regarding the hostages they held in Beirut and executed three of them, including one American named Peter Kilburn.” ...

Ephraim, the Mossad agent, said “After the bombing of Libya, our friend Qadhafi is sure to stay out of the picture for some time. Iraq and Saddam Hussein are the next target. We’re starting now to build him up as the big villain. It will take some time, but in the end, there’s no doubt it’ll work.” Source: Victor Ostrovsky, The Other Side of Deception: A Rogue Agent Exposes the Mossad’s Secret Agenda, New York: Harper Colins Publishers, 1994, pages 113-117.

Reagan’s El Dorado Canyon operation against Libya

On the second day [March 24, 1986] of the operation the director of the Libyan intelligence service sent a cable to Libyan agents in the people's bureaus in Belgrade, East Berlin, Geneva, Madrid, Paris, and Rome [Bolger, Daniel P. Americans at War, 1975-1986: An Era of Violent Peace, Novato, California: Presidio, 1988, p. 402; Martin, David C., and John Walcott, Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America's War against Terrorism, New York: Harper and Row, 1988, p. 284; Watson, Russell, et al. "Kaddafi"s Crusade" Newsweek, 7 April 1986, pp. 20-24], and ordered them to carry out terrorist attacks against America military and civilian targets that woul "cause maximum and indiscriminate casualties." The cable was intercepted and decoded by the national Security Agency [Vox Militaris, "The U.S. Strike against Libya: Operation El Dorado Canyon", Army Quarterly and Defense Journal 116 (April 1986)134-48]. With the issuance of this order Qaddafi "crossed the Rubicon" in his conflict with Reagan> The United States and Libya were irreversibly headed for a deadly showdown> On 26 March the State Department announced that it had sent warnings to U.S. diplomatic posts and military installations abroad. It advised Americans to be aware of the increased likelihood of terrorist activity and to take added precautions. The department also issued travel advisories for Americans planning to travel overseas. On 27 March the administration alos took the extraordinary step to save American lives when a U.S. diplomat met secretly with representatives of the Soviet and East German governments. The American official apprised them of the threat that the people's bureau in East Berlin posed to American citizens and property in West Berlin and called on them to use their influence to forestall any terrorist attacks planned by Libyan agents in East Berlin. The Soviet and East Germna diplomats promised no action. Instead they demanded that the U.S. government produce evidence of its allegations against Libya" Joseph T. Stanik, El Dorado Canyon, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 2003, pp. 142-143.

The following is Gordon Thomas’ description of how the Mossad assassinated Dr. Gerald Bull [Bull's work on ballistics was considered so valuable that in 1973, by a special act of Congress, he was made a U.S. citizen], a Canadian scientist and the world’s greatest expert on barrel ballistics, in Brussels, Belgium, in 1990:

Dr. Gerald Bull, a Canadian scientist, was the world’s greatest expert on barrel ballistics. Israel had made several unsuccessful attempt to buy his expertise. Each time Bull made his distaste for the Jewish state. Instead he had offered his services to Saddam Hussein to build a supergun ….

On February 17, 1990, a katsa [a Mossad case officer] in Brussels obtained copies of documents setting Babylon’s technical goals: the supergun was really going to be an intermediate range ballistics missile…

Mossad’s director general, Nahum Admoni, sought an immediate meeting with Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir…

Shamir spent only a short time studying Mossad’s file on Bull….

On the afternoon of March 20, 1990, in the prime minister’s office, Yitzhak Shamir agreed with Nahum Admoni that Gerald had to die.

Two days later after the decision was taken, a two-man kideon team arrived in Brussels. Waiting for them was the katsa who had been closely monitoring Bull’s activities.

At 6:45 on the evening of March 22, 1990, the three men drove in a hired car to the apartment block where Bull lived. Each kideon carried a handgun in a holster under his jacket.

Twenty minutes later, the sixty-one-year-old Bull answered the chiming doorbell of his luxury apartment. He was shot five times in the head and the neck, the kideons firing their 7.65-mm pistols in turn, leaving Bull dead outside his doorway…. Once the kideon team was safely back home, Mossad’s Department of Psychological Warfare began to feed stories to the media , strongly suggesting that Gerald Bull had died because he had planned to renege on his deal with Saddam Hussein.” Source: Gordon Thomas, Gideon’s Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad, updated for 2009 (New York: Thomas Dunne St Martin’s Griffin , 2009), pages 119-121.

On late Palestinian President and Nobel Prize Laureate Yasser Arafat’s death:

Swiss report - 8 Nov 2013: High levels of polonium; moderate backing for poisoning theory

French report - 3 Dec 2013: Source says poisoning theory rejected in favour of death by natural causes

Russian report - 26 Dec 2013: Death by natural causes not from radiation exposure

BBC, 12/26/2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25518813

When [Israeli Prime Minister] Ben-Gurion said no to [US President] JFK

...history shows that some issues are so critical that even the president of the United States cannot force Israel’s hand. Important examples include Menachem Begin’s rejection of Jimmy Carter’s demand for an indefinite settlement freeze in the 1978 Camp David summit, and Ariel Sharon’s refusal to accept George W. Bush’s demand to end anti-terror operations in March 2002, following the Passover attacks, including the Park Hotel. The sharpest example took place almost 50 years ago, when John F. Kennedy demanded that David Ben-Gurion end Israel’s nuclear deterrent program... In some ways, Israel was far weaker than is the case today... Kennedy had enough, and in a personal letter dated May 18, 1963, the president warned that unless American inspectors were allowed into Dimona (meaning the end of any military activities), Israel would find itself totally isolated. Rather than answering, Ben-Gurion abruptly resigned... Ben-Gurion’s successor, Levi Eshkol received Kennedy’s next letter, which upped the pressure, warning that the American commitment and support of Israel “could be seriously jeopardized.” Later, after Lyndon Johnson became president following Kennedy’s assassination, the issue resurfaced, with threats of an American conventional arms embargo. But Eshkol followed Ben-Gurion’s precedent... The writer is president of NGO Monitor and a professor of political science at Bar-Ilan University, The Jerusalem Post, March 29 ,2010, http:// www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/When-Ben-Gurion-said-no-to-JFK

Former US President John F. Kennedy was murdered in a coup d’etat by a hard-line faction of the American military and intelligence agencies with the support of Israel’s Mossad and some organized crime networks, according to an American scholar and researcher. Dr. Kevin Barrett, a founding member of the Scientific Panel for the Investigation of 9/11, made the remarks in a phone interview with Press TV on Friday while commenting on the release of documents related to the Kennedy assassination... “And Michael Collins Piper’s book Final Judgment: The Missing Link in the JFK Assassination Conspiracy makes the case that behind the CIA, which was the most active player in the coup d’etat that overthrew Kennedy, we had the hidden hand of the Israeli Mossad by the way of the CIA’s Counterintelligence chief James Jesus Angleton, who was in fact an Israeli mole in the CIA. And to this day, there is a statue honoring Angleton in Tel Aviv,” the researcher said. https ://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/10/27/kennedy-murdered-by-hard-line-faction-of-us-military-researcher /

The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy “concluded” (9/24/1964) that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in killing Kennedy and that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later before he could stand trial.

[US President] Donald Trump pledges to release [US President] John F. Kennedy's assassination files, The Telegraph, 10/21/2017, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/21/donald-trump-pledges-release-john-f-kennedys-assassination-files /

Arnon Milchan reveals past as Israeli spy

Hollywood producer gives interview in which he confirms earlier claims that he was an arms dealer

The Hollywood producer behind box office hits including Fight Club, Pretty Woman and LA Confidential has spoken about his life as an Israeli secret agent and arms dealer, saying he was proud of working for his country.

Arnon Milchan gave a lengthy interview to the Israeli documentary programme Uvda, broadcast on Monday on Channel 2, confirming claims made earlier in an unauthorised biography that he worked for an Israeli agency that negotiated arms deals and supported Israel's secret nuclear weapons project...

Milchan, 68, is the chairman of New Regency Productions, which has produced more than 120 Hollywood movies since the 1970s, working with actors and directors such as Robert de Niro, Martin Scorsese, Roman Polanski, Oliver Stone, Russell Crowe and Ben Affleck...

At the peak of his activities he was operating 30 companies in 17 countries and brokering deals worth hundreds of millions of dollars, according to the programme...

Milchan, who has a degree from the London School of Economics, was estimated earlier this year to have a net worth of $4.2bn (£2.6bn).

Peres, who has been Israel's president since 2007 and was the architect of Israel's nuclear weapons programme in the 1960s – which has never been officially acknowledged by the state – admitted recruiting Milchan as an agent.

"Arnon is a special man. It was I who recruited him … when I was at the ministry of defence Arnon was involved in numerous defence-related procurement activities and intelligence operations.

His strength is in making connections at the highest levels … his activities gave us a huge advantage, strategically, diplomatically and technologically," he said in 2010, according to an interview quoted in Confidential: The Life of Secret Agent Turned Hollywood Tycoon Arnon Milchan by Meir Doron and Joseph Gelman.

The Guardian, Tuesday 26 November 2013 05.51 EST, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/26/arnon-milchan-israeli-spy-past

“Israeli-American producer Arnon Milchan, who is an acknowledged intelligence operative for Israel’s nuclear weapon program, shared in the celebration for best picture winner “12 Years a Slave” as one of the seven listed producers who won a golden statuette on Sunday night.” JTA, 3/3/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/03/03/arts-entertainment/jews-in-entertainment-industry-well-represented-at-academy-awards

Policing Academia

Since the late 1970s, “AIPAC more than tripled its spending on college programs as Israel came under fire… In 2003, AIPAC brought 240 college students on all-expenses-paid to Washington, D.C., for four days of intensive advocacy training”--Mearsheimer & Walt

The Campus Watch branch of the Israel lobby works to blacklist and silence North American Middle East Studies professors whose scholarship could be considered critical of Israel and Zionism.

Read about the Jewish Anti-Defamation League (ADL)’s “attempt to determine what should be read in our nation’s schools, what should be read in our nation’s libraries, and what should publicly be discussed at public forums. Through its 31 offices across the country, the ADL monitors school curricula, library acquisition lists, and public conferences and symposiums, working behind the scenes to stifle intellectual freedom.” Source: An Act of a Censorship--American Library Association Becomes Another Israeli Occupied Territory, By Jeffrey Blankfort, Middle East Labor Bulletin, Vol. 4 No. 3, Fall 1993, http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/articles/article0019749.html

See also “Campus Watch” at: http://www.campus-watch.org/about.php

Hasbara Handbook: Promoting Israel on Campus The World Union of Jewish Students, March 2002, http://www.muzzlewatch.com/wp-content/wujshasbara.pdf

“Seven Basic Propaganda Devices” that “engage the emotions” & “downplay rationality”:

1. Name Calling (attaching negative meanings to ideas or people)

2. Glittering Generality (name calling in reverse )

3. Transfer (transfer the prestige of one concept/symbol to another)

4. Testimonial (enlist the support of somebody admired or famous)

5. Plain Folks (convince listeners that the speaker is a ‘regular guy’)

6. Fear (remind people that Palestinian terrorists operate globally, see next slide for this one)

7. Bandwagon (bandwagon effect through poorly conducted polls)

The World Union of Jewish Students seeks

“To promote Zionism, strengthen the ties of Jewish students worldwide with the State of Israel as the central creative factor in Jewish life, and to pursue this through the encouragement of Aliya, strengthening the State of Israel and increasing the ties between the Jewish communities in Israel and the Diaspora.”---Mission Statement

Compare/contrast with the Mission Statement of The Muslim Student's Association of the United States and Canada:

“The aims and purposes of MSA shall be to serve the best interest of Islam and Muslims in the United States and Canada so as to enable them to practice Islam as a complete way of life.” http://www.msanational.org/about/constitution/

Israel Hasbara Committee What happens when a fly falls into a coffee cup? http://www.infoisrael.net/cgi-local/text.pl?source=4/d/190620022

The Englishman throws away the cup of coffee and walks away.

The American takes out the fly and drinks the coffee.

The Chinese eats the fly and throws away the coffee.

The Japanese drinks the coffee with the fly, since it was extra.

The Israeli sells the coffee to the American, the fly to the Chinese, and buys himself a new cup of coffee.

The Palestinian blames the Israeli for the violent act of putting the fly in his coffee; asks the UN for aid, takes a loan from the European Union to buy a new cup of coffee; uses the money to purchase explosives, then blows up the coffee house, where the Englishman, the American, the Chinese, and the Japanese are all trying to explain to the Israeli that he was too aggressive.

How Israel uses Twitter, Facebook & Tinder to legitimize murder, https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ N_MXe96-10

Hasbara--Israel’s public image: problems and remedies, http:// www.bjpa.org/Publications/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=16803

Hasbara Handbook: Promoting Israel on Campus, http:// www.muzzlewatch.com/wp-content/wujshasbara.pdf

The Israel Project’s 2009: Global Language Dictionary, https:// www.transcend.org/tms/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/sf-israel-projects-2009-global-language-dictionary.pdf

European Union countries remained divided over how to deal with Holocaust denial: "We would really have problems with arresting one of our citizens and handing him over to another country for denying the Holocaust.” Haaretz, 2/15/2007. Reuters, “Diplomats: EU still divided over how to handle Holocaust denial,” Haaretz, 15 February 2007, accessed 24 December 2007, http:// www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/826540.html

German ‘Nazi grandma’ again sentenced to prison for Holocaust denial, JTA, 9/4/2016, http :// www.jta.org/2016/09/04/news-opinion/world/german-nazi-grandma-again-sentenced-to-prison-for-holocaust-denial

Satloff said he wants to make the Holocaust an “Arab story” even though it was once a “European story.” R. Satloff, Among the Righteous: Lost Stories of the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands, New York: Public Affairs, 2006, page 18

“the holocaust represents an ideological weapon to silence critics of Israel and an industry of extortion to enrich a number of Jewish organizations.” Finkelstein, After Auschwitz : Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering, New York: Verso, 2000, page 149.

Paul Yule, Henry Kissinger, Peter Novick, Norman G Finkelstein, Gulie Ne'eman Arad, Elan Steinberg, and Elie Wiesel, After Auschwitz: Battle for the holocaust, Videorecording, New York, N.Y.: Cinema Guild [distributor], 2001.

Speaking at the dedication of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1993, Present Clinton said that the holocaust “contributed, indeed made certain the long overdue creation of the nation of Israel” After Auschwitz. The Holocaust in American Life, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999, page 1.

The memory of the Nazi Holocaust in Europe has been used by Israel and its foreign lobbies as an ideological and emotional weapon of mass political manipulation of public opinion to excite pity for Israel & silence its critics

Furioso sees in the Holocaust a new religion (Holocaustianity) that exhibits “a grotesque mimicry of Christianity” Furioso listed 20 examples of similarities such as “Christianity blamed the Jews for the crucifixion. Jewry blames Christianity for the Holocaust…” Giuseppe Furioso, “A New Religion,” In Mark Green, ed., Persecution, Privilege & Power: Reconsidering the Zionist Narrative in American Life, Thirty Essential Articles on the Most Pressing Issue of our Time, 2007, pp 131-133.

In 1980 the US Congress created the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council with a mandate to sponsor annual national and local observances (Days of Remembrances) and to create the U.S. Holocaust memorial Museum. “[Since] there is no museum of slavery, what would we think of the Germans if they said well of course the holocaust was terrible thing, but what is really important is to build a Berlin museum for American black slavery”--P. Novick , After Auschwitz

Paul Yule, Henry Kissinger, Peter Novick, Norman G Finkelstein, Gulie Ne'eman Arad, Elan Steinberg, and Elie Wiesel, After Auschwitz: Battle for the holocaust, Videorecording, New York, N.Y.: Cinema Guild [distributor], 2001.

Lawmakers push back on Trump's proposed $3M cut to Holocaust museum, ABC, 6/10/2017, http:// www.abc57.com/news/lawmakers-push-back-on-trumps-proposed-3m-cut-to-holocaust-museum

Israeli Prime Minister “Benjamin Netanyahu blames Holocaust on Palestinian leader Haj Amin al-Husseini”---- The Independent, 10/21/2015, http:// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/benjamin-netanyahu-blames-holocaust-on-palestinian-leader-haj-amin-al-husseini-a6702091.html

University to partner with CANDLES museum on Holocaust education

A three-year partnership between Indiana State and CANDLES provides for:

• Development of curriculum focused on the Holocaust, genocide, human rights, bioethics as related to human medical experimentation, diversity and inclusion, healing from trauma and literature related to the Holocaust and genocide

• Pre-service and in-service teacher training on the Holocaust and genocide

• Original research and conferences about the Holocaust and related themes

• Regular programming such as film screenings and presentations by scholars, genocide survivors and human rights activists

• Online program allowing virtual visits to CANDLES and engagement with new curriculum

• Advocacy for meaningful inclusion of Holocaust and genocide education in K-16 curriculum

• Raising awareness and educating the university community and CANDLES constituents about genocide and human rights crises in the world today

• Education of community leaders, policy makers and others concerning the partnership's impact in promoting genocide awareness and prevention

• Collaboratively seek financial support for partnership programs

ISU Newsroom, 7/25/2014, http://www.indstate.edu/news/news.php?newsid=4025

Grandson of Nazi commandant to speak at Indiana State

Indiana State University Newsroom, 9/17/2014, http:// www.indstate.edu/news/news.php?newsid=4080

CANDLES founder set to present

Indiana State University Newsroom, 9/29/2014, http:// www.indstate.edu/news/isutoday.php?articleid=11425

See the recently formed pro-Israel "Academic Engagement Network" with some 270 faculty operatives working on more than 100 campuses, http:// www.academicengagement.org/en

See Israel’s Influence on America: In 2001 Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, who characterized the 9/11 attacks on America as “good” for Israel, stated, “I know what America is. America is a thing you can move very easily, move it in the right direction, http://israelsinfluence.org /

See also the “Geographies of the Palestine-Israel Conflict” course proposal http :// faculty.indstate.edu/melyassini/Geographies%20of%20the%20Palestine-Israel%20Conflict%20course%20proposal.pdf which was reviewed between March 2014 and March 2015 and voted down here at ISU, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrlUzkd8Z8g

The holocaust represents an ideological weapon to silence critics of Israel and an industry of extortion to enrich a number of Jewish organizations

Watch:

Professor Finkelstein, http:// www.c-spanvideo.org/program/181037-1

The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering

Watch also:

The First Holocaust: The Surprising Origin of the Six-Million Figure

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2O3JuPPrfA

Oliver Stone: Jewish control of the media is preventing free Holocaust debate

Jewish control of the media is preventing an open discussion of the Holocaust, prominent Hollywood director Oliver Stone told the Sunday Times… adding that "Hitler did far more damage to the Russians than the Jewish people, 25 or 30 [million killed]”… Stone said that Israel had distorted "United States foreign policy for years," adding he felt U.S. policy toward Iran was “horrible.”--Haaretz, 7/30/2010, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/oliver-stone-jewish-control-of-the-media-is-preventing-free-holocaust-debate-1.304108

An empire of their own: how the Jews invented Hollywood / Neal Gabler

Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Award for history, this "wonderful history of the golden age of the movie moguls" (Chicago Tribune ) is a provocative, original, and richly entertaining group biography of the Jewish immigrants who were the moving forces behind the creation of America's motion picture industry. Amazon.com

Hollywood stars sign petition in support of Israel

Haaretz, 8/24/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.612107

Hollywood elite sign statement condemning [Palestinian] Hamas

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 8/24/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/08/24/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/hollywood-elite-sign-statement-condemning-hamas

Roseanne Barr to attend anti-BDS conference in Israel

(JTA) — American Jewish comedian Roseanne Barr will participate in a March 28 conference in Jerusalem about fighting the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions, or BDS, movement. JTA, 2/26/2016, w.jta.org/2016/02/26/news-opinion/united-states/ roseanne - barr -to-attend-anti- bds - conferen http :// wwce -in- israel

Oliver Stone

On September 12, 1991, President George Bush complained on television about the Israel Lobby

the “powerful political forces” lined up against “the lonely little guy” in the White House who wanted no more than a four-month delay of $10 billion loan guarantees requested by Israel to resettle Soviet Jewry in Israel following the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Source: Jonathan Jeremy Goldberg, Jewish power: inside the American Jewish power establishment, New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1996, pages xvi-xvii.

The Soviet Jewry migration movement claimed that “the Soviet Jewish community was suffering a slow death of assimilation” Gal Beckerman, “Soviet Jewry: The Struggle to Lift the Iron Curtain,” JTA Archive, http://archive.jta.org/topic/soviet-jewry  

U.N. Repeals Its '75 Resolution Equating Zionism With Racism

The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly today to revoke the bitterly contested statement it approved in 1975 that said "Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination."

The official count found 111 nations in favor of repealing the statement and 25 nations, mostly Islamic and hard-line Communists, voting against. Thirteen nations abstained. Seventeen other countries, including Egypt, which recognizes Israel, and Kuwait and China, did not take part in the voting. [ Roll-call, page A12. ]

For the United States, the heavy vote in favor of repeal was a demonstration of its diplomatic power. After President Bush called for the repeal in September in a speech to the General Assembly, United States embassies around the world were instructed to put maximum pressure to secure the repeal. The 111 votes recorded today were about 11 more than the United States mission to the United Nations had predicted last week.

The vote reflected the shifting political currents of recent years, the Persian Gulf war in particular, which split the Arab and Islamic worlds, and the changes in the former Soviet bloc, fostered by the collapse of Communism. Paul Lewis, "U.N. Repeals Its '75 Resolution Equating Zionism With Racism," The New York Times, 12/17/1991, http:// www.nytimes.com/1991/12/17/world/un-repeals-its-75-resolution-equating-zionism-with-racism.html

“Ginsberg wrote his provocative Fatal Embrace in 1993 following the attempt by Bush I in 1991 to force Israel to stop building settlements on occupied land, denying Israel its request for $10 billion in loan guarantees in 1991 and 1992… Bush’s approval ratings prior to his tussle with the Israel lobby had approached 90 percent—a presidential record—and a majority of Americans even backed withdrawing all aid to Israel after Bush’s TV appeal, yet he was defeated in the 1992 re-election.” Eric Walberg, Geopolitics and the Great Games, Clarity Press, 2011, page 163.

Sen. Edward Kennedy – ‘A great friend of Israel’ Jerusalem Post, 08/27/2009

<<Senator Edward M. Kennedy... will be remembered as "a great friend of Israel," Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said on Wednesday.... "Senator Kennedy broke down the iron curtain that separated Soviet Jews from official US politicians," Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky told The Jerusalem Post on Wednesday.... "Kennedy was clearly a friend of Israel all the way, and in every place that he could help us he did," said President Shimon Peres... Kennedy consistently supported US aid to Israel. He battled for arms shipments to Israel during the Yom Kippur war, and in the 1980s, he fought proposed arms sales to Jordan and Saudi Arabia... Under Kennedy's chairmanship, the Senate Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs published a report citing the humanitarian needs of Russian Jews resettling in Israel. In 1992, when president George H.W. Bush opposed loan guarantees for the resettlement of Soviet Jews in Israel because of settlements, Kennedy publicly rebuked the administration... Kennedy was also a major force in fighting the Arab League boycott and criticized the UN's anti-Israel tone. He was a strong advocate for recognizing Jerusalem as the undivided capital of Israel. "During his more than four decades in the US Senate, Kennedy consistently supported American assistance to Israel, particularly during the Jewish state's most trying times," the American Israel Public Affairs Committee said in a statement. His leadership in the Soviet Jewry movement, among other things, "are hallmarks of his historic career... Longtime associates recalled that Kennedy embraced a pro-Israel stance during his failed 1980 presidential run against Jimmy Carter. Though he ultimately dropped out of the race, the Jewish community came out solidly for Kennedy during the Democratic primary, said Morris Amitay, who served as president of AIPAC from 1974 to 1980... That year, Kennedy also spoke to the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, calling Israel a "tried, trusted, and true" friend... "We must never barter the freedom and future of Israel for a barrel of oil - or foolishly try to align the Arab world with us, no matter what cost." ....>> http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=153120

NB: On the eve of the assassination of President JF Kennedy in November 1963, his administration was battling to (1) register the Israel lobby as a foreign lobby and (2) reverse Israel’s Dimona nuclear weapons development program through U.S. inspections.

Grant F. Smith, Spy Trade: How Israel’s Lobby Undermines America’s Economy, Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy, Inc., Washington, DC, 2008, page 29.

Israel clashed with the Soviet Union over Jewish emigration

“The main objective of Zionism was to bring about mass immigration into Israel of Jews from the countries to which they had been ‘dispersed,’ with particular attention focused on the Soviet Union… Stalin might have permitted a small stream of emigration, as an investment in Israel’s socialist beginnings, but what the Israeli leadership had set in progress was a mass exodus, which could only be seen as a damaging brain drain. Israel staged a series of political propaganda events to further this end, some of them on Soviet territory. For example, Stalin himself was aware that Golda Meir, then Israel’s ambassador to Moscow, was very active among Soviet Jews; her sphere of influence included several high-ranking figures and their family members. The Soviet foreign ministry was irritated by Israel’s repeated demands for permission to hold ‘cultural and educational events’ on Soviet territory, events that would involve Soviet Jews… This gave rise to the Doctors’ Plot, an alleged attempts to poison Stalin; a campaign was also launched to combat the so-called cosmopolitans, and restrictions were placed on the number of Jews hired to work for the government apparatus or admitted to higher education and training for state institutions. Matters came to a head in February 1953 when a bomb was detonated outside the Soviet embassy in Tel Aviv, wounding three embassy staff. Although the Israeli government was quick to apologize and vowed to find the perpetrators, the Kremlin announced that it was breaking off diplomatic relations. Within four months of Stalin’s death, however, diplomatic relations with Israel had been restored. This came after a crackdown by the new Soviet leadership on the organizers or perpetrators of any blatantly anti-Semitic activity... During the Six-Day War, Israel ignored Soviet demands for an immediate cease-fire. After the Golan Heights were captured, the USSR severed its diplomatic relations.” Source: [former head of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service] Yevgeny Primakov, Russia and the Arabs: Behind the Scenes in the Middle East from the Cold War to the Present, Translated from the Russian by Paul Gould, New York: Basic Books, 2009, pages 255-259

President Nixon was reported saying (in the Nixon-era Oval Office tapes released by the Nixon Library) that the United States “can’t blow up the world because of it [the emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union].”---JTA, 12/13/2010, http://blogs.jta.org/politics/

Kissinger said Jews were ‘self-serving’ By Ron Kampeas · November 18, 2011 http:// www.jta.org/news/article/2011/11/18/3090358/kissinger-said-jews-were-self-serving

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- Henry Kissinger in 1972 called Jews "self-serving" because of pleas from the community for the Nixon administration to increase the pressure on the Soviet Union to allow its Jews to leave.

"Is there a more self-serving group of people than the Jewish community?" Kissinger, who is Jewish, asks Leonard Garment, also Jewish, in transcripts of a 1972 exchange released this week by the State Department and reported by The Associated Press.

Garment, a special counsel to President Nixon, replied: "None in the world."

Anatoly Shcharansky, one of the Zionist leaders of the Jewish Movement in the Soviet Union, has suggested that “the Jewish emigration movement was a significant factor in the Soviet Union’s final disintegration.”

Yaacov Ro’i, “Introduction: From Disaffection to Political Opportunity and Activism,” In The Jewish Movement in the Soviet Union, edited by Yaacov Ro’i, With an Epilogue by George P. Shultz, Woodrow Wilson Center Press Washington, DC; The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2012, pp. 1-12, page 11.

“(JTA) — A local politician from the party of Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused Jews of destroying Russia… The Russian Jewish Congress condemned the lawmaker.” JTA, 2/14/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/02/14/news-opinion/world/pro-kremlin-lawmaker-jews-destroyed-russia

Bin Laden and al-Qaida's other leaders claim they destroyed the Soviet Union---The Guardian, 9/27/2011, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/27/10-myths-about-afghanistan

The complex “Western” campaign for Soviet Jews began in 1952-53 with the creation of the Israeli Liaison Bureau, better known under its code name Nativ, and continued until 1989-91

Once the Israelis lit a fire underneath it, the Soviet Jewish cause was embraced by widening circles of American Jews, both among the American Jewish establishment with the guidance of Nativ and among Jewish grassroots groups

More than a million Jews have come out of he Soviet Union since the movement began...

This has to be seen as one of the great exoduses in Jewish history. The means for bringing this emigration about was the Soviet Jewry movement (SJM), a mobilization of Jews and their friends throughout the world to bring pressure on the Communist regime…

The SJM began not in the United States but in Israel….

The SJM developed against the backdrop of the cold war”

1999

274

“During the Cold War, the United States and the West used the issue of human rights as a platform to question the policies and ultimately the legitimacy of the Soviet Union. One aspect of that strategy was the Jackson-Vanik amendment to the 1974 Trade Act, which denied normal trading relations to non-market economies that restricted emigration rights. The amendment was particularly targeted to the Soviet Union’s practice at the time to deny Jews permission to emigrate.” The Legacy and Consequences of Jackson-Vanik: Reassessing Human Rights in 21st Century Russia , When: February 4, 2010; Where: Woodrow Wilson Center, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1424&fuseaction=topics.item&news_id=588828

American Neoconservatives: Leo Strauss (1899-1973), taught at the University of Chicago from 1949 to 1968. . . Attracted disciples -- Irving Kristol, Paul Wolfowitz, Francis Fukuyama, William Kristol, Harvey Mansfield, Stanley Rosen. . . They would set out to recreate the myth of America as a unique nation whose destiny was to battle against evil in the world, and in this project the source of evil would be America’s cold war enemy, the Soviet Union. . .

1981: Neoconservatives mobilize religion; Republican Party forms alliance with the religious right. Wolfowitz, Perle, Pipes get policy positions in Reagan administration.

1981-1983: Reagan converted to neoconservative line, with the help of William Casey. Michael Ledeen as an example of someone who comes to believe his own propaganda (the report given to Reagan to prove that the Soviet Union was behind most of the terrorism in the world was largely based on the CIA’s own black propaganda, acc. to Melvin Goodman, Head of the Office of Soviet Affairs at the CIA, 1976-1987). . .

William Casey (1913-1987), director of the CIA, sends “stinger missiles and $1 billion” to help the mujahideen fight in Afghanistan, who act as proxies for the U.S. in the Cold War struggle against the Soviet Union, which sent troops to occupy Afghanistan in 1979. The mujahideen cross the Pakistan border after CIA training (including training in car bombing). Arabs also come to fight; Abdullah Azzam (1941-1989), known as the “emir of the Arab mujahideen” as well as “Godfather of Jihad” for his advocacy of global jihad, for his approach to recruitment and training, and for his contribution to the development of the al Qaeda movement, works out of Peshawar, Pakistan. His lieutenant Osama bin Laden (born 1957) arrived in Afghanistan in 1985. Many Middle Eastern states released radicals from prison in order to allow them to fight in Afghanistan; among them is the Egyptian Ayman Zawahiri (1951- ? [present whereabouts unknown]), a disciple of Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) & bin Laden’s future mentor." DOCUMENTARY: 'The Power of Nightmares' by Adam Curtis -- summary of argument, http://www.ufppc.org/us-a-world-news-mainmenu-35/3394-documentary-the-power-of-nightmares-by-adam-curtis-summary-of-argument.html

The Jackson-Vanik Amendment [“the United States shall not conclude any commercial agreement with any such country, during the period beginning with the date on which the President determines that such country— (1) denies its citizens the right or opportunity to emigrate”]

“During the Cold War, the United States and the West used the issue of human rights as a platform to question the policies and ultimately the legitimacy of the Soviet Union. One aspect of that strategy was the Jackson-Vanik amendment to the 1974 Trade Act, which denied normal trading relations to non-market economies that restricted emigration rights. The amendment was particularly targeted to the Soviet Union’s practice at the time to deny Jews permission to emigrate.” The Legacy and Consequences of Jackson-Vanik: Reassessing Human Rights in 21st Century Russia , When: February 4, 2010; Where: Woodrow Wilson Center, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1424&fuseaction=topics.item&news_id=588828

According to some, former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger’s duplicity regarding Jackson-Vanik “would come to involve hiding a secret letter in which the Soviets backed off from a deal under which they would be waived from Jackson-Vanik in exchange for allowing 60,000 Jews to emigrate. (The jig was up only when the Soviets angrily printed the letter in one of their newspapers.)” JTA, 12/13/2010, http://blogs.jta.org/politics/

The Administration has begun consultations with Congress and interested groups on the possibility of graduating Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union from the provisions of the Jackson-Vanik amendment.

“The Jackson-Vanik Amendment is contained in Title IV of the 1974 Trade Act. It effectively denies unconditional normal trade relations to certain countries, including Russia, that had non-market economies and that restricted emigration rights.  Normal trade relations may be extended, on a conditional basis, to a country subject to the law only if the President determines that it complies with the freedom of emigration requirements of the amendment.  Semi-annual reports on continued compliance of that country must be submitted to Congress.  The President may also waive the emigration requirements.

Since 1994, Russia has been found in compliance with the Amendment's freedom of emigration requirements.  It continues to be subject to semi-annual compliance reviews.  Ending the application of the Jackson-Vanik provisions to Russia requires legislation by Congress.  This is a prerequisite to the extending unconditional or permanent normal trade relations to Russia.

Jackson-Vanik has been an extraordinary success in securing freedom of emigration in the Soviet Union and its successor states.  Since 1975, 573,000 refugees -- many of them Jews, evangelical Christians and Catholics -- from areas of the former Soviet Union have been resettled in the United States.  The Russian Jewish community in the United States today numbers between 750,000 and 1 million, though some estimates are twice as high.  An estimated 1 million more Jews have immigrated to Israel during that time. For fiscal year 2001, 3,875 refugees from Russia were resettled.”–The White House, http://georgewbush- whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011113-16.html

“That [Jewish] emigration [from the Soviet Union] existed at all was due to the actions of "realists" in the White House… In 1969, we introduced it into the presidential channel as a humanitarian issue because we judged that a foreign policy confrontation would lead to rejection and an increase of tensions with the Soviets. As a result, Jewish emigration rose from 700 a year in 1969 to near 40,000 in 1972. The total in Nixon's first term was more than 100,000. We also submitted, with some success, several hundred hardship cases at regular intervals. To maintain this flow by quiet diplomacy, we never used these figures for political purposes.” Henry Kissing, Washington Post, 12/26/2010, http :// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/23/AR2010122304552.html

Israel backs lifting Jackson-Vanik Jewish Telegraphic Agency, June 22, 2012, h ttp://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/06/22/3098876/israel-backs-lifting-jackson-vanik

WASHINGTON (JTA) -- Israel endorsed removing Russia from Jackson-Vanik trade restrictions.

"Israel supports Russia's graduation from Jackson-Vanik," a senior Israeli official told JTA this week. "The reasons Russia is included in Jackson-Vanik are no longer relevant.“ The official made the comment in the wake of a bill introduced in the U.S. Senate earlier this week by a bipartisan slate of senators that would find Russia "in full compliance with the freedom of emigration requirements" of the law. The original amendment, named for the late U.S. Sen. Henry Jackson (D-Wash.) and the late U.S. Rep. Charles Vanick (D-Ohio) was passed in the early 1970s -- over the strident objections of the Nixon administration -- at a time when the former Soviet Union was inhibiting Jewish emigration. 

At the behest of Jewish groups, Congress set to rid Russia of Jackson-Vanik restraints

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, November 14, 2012,

http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/11/14/3111881/at-the-behest-of-jewish-groups-congress-set-to-sunset-jackson-vanik-for-russia

Vietnam and Yom Kippur Wars were closely connected, newly released U.S. documents reveal,

Haaretz, 10/17/2010, http:// www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/vietnam-and-yom-kippur-wars-were-closely-connected-newly-released-u-s-documents-reveal-1.319467

Natan Sharansky (who personified Soviet Jewry’s struggle): “I knew the power of American Jewish solidarity.”

On Dec. 6, 1987, some 250,000 Jews came together on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to protest on behalf of Soviet Jewry. The demonstration, one day ahead of a summit between President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev, called for freedom of emigration for the 3 million Soviet Jews

Protesters marching in Washington, D.C., to support Soviet Jews, Dec. 6, 1987. (Wally McNamee/Corbis via Getty Images)

Video clips: Hillary Clinton : We created Al-Qaeda https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dqn0bm4E9yw ; http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzQ2KZWfjgs Former US Secretary Hillary Clinton explains how the US government had helped to create the Al-Qaida jihad in Afghanistan in the 1980s, but she did not explain that the main reason was to support Israel by forcing the Soviet Union to lift a ban on the emigration of Soviet Jews to Palestine. “Advertisements, paid for from CIA funds, were placed in newspapers and newsletters around the world offering inducements and motivations to join the [Islamic] Jihad.” (Pervez Hoodbhoy, Peace Research, 1 May 2005), Global Research, 9/9/2010, http:// www.globalresearch.ca/9-11-analysis-from-ronald-reagan-and-the-soviet-afghan-war-to-george-w-bush-and-september-11-2001/20958 From U.S., the ABC's of Jihad---“the United States spent millions of dollars to supply Afghan schoolchildren with textbooks filled with violent images and militant Islamic teachings, part of covert attempts to spur resistance to the Soviet occupation. The primers, which were filled with talk of jihad and featured drawings of guns, bullets, soldiers and mines, have served since then as the Afghan school system's core curriculum. Even the Taliban used the American-produced books, though the radical movement scratched out human faces in keeping with its strict fundamentalist code... The agency [U.S. Agency for International Development] spent $51 million on the university's education programs in Afghanistan from 1984 to 1994... Children were taught to count with illustrations showing tanks, missiles and land mines... During the Taliban era, censors purged human images from the books. One page from the texts of that period shows a resistance fighter with a bandolier and a Kalashnikov slung from his shoulder. The soldier's head is missing. Above the soldier is a verse from the Koran. Below is a Pashtu tribute to the mujaheddin, who are described as obedient to Allah. Such men will sacrifice their wealth and life itself to impose Islamic law on the government, the text says.” The Washington Post, March 23, 2002, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/03/23/from-us-the-abcs-of-jihad/d079075a-3ed3-4030-9a96-0d48f6355e54 / The Taliban indoctrinates kids with jihadist textbooks paid for by the U.S.----"Printed both in Pashto and Dari, Afghanistan's two major languages, books such as 'The Alphabet for Jihad Literacy' were produced under the auspices of the U.S. Agency for International Development by the University of Nebraska at Omaha and smuggled into Afghanistan through networks built by the CIA and Pakistan's military intelligence agency, the ISI [Pakistan’s Inter-Service Intelligenc].... the Pashto version includes such chilling entries as 'T' is for 'topak,' or gun. How do you use the word? 'My uncle has a gun,' the entry reads. "He does jihad with the gun." [later The United Nations' education agency] UNICEF destroyed at least a half-million of these 'militarized' schoolbooks. But the consequences of decades-old American policies in the region still linger, in ways both big and small." The Washington Post, 12/8/2014, https :// www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/12/08/the-taliban-indoctrinates-kids-with-jihadist-textbooks-paid-for-by-the-u-s / ‘Infidels are our enemy’: Afghan fighters cherish old American schoolbooks----"[New York University professor Dana] Burde managed to find several old copies of the Pashto-language books and a 2011 edition on sale in the Pakistani city of Peshawar. The majority of the book’s 41 lessons glorify violence in the name of religion. 'My uncle has a gun,' reads the entry for the letter T, using the Pashto word for 'gun,' 'topak.' 'He does jihad with the gun.'.... 'Our religion is Islam. Muhammad is our leader. All the Russians and infidels are our enemy.'" Aljazeera America, 12/7/2014, http:// america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/12/7/afghan-fighters-americantextbooks.html Watch: ‘Cubs of Caliphate’, RT, 8/2/2016, https://week.watch/rt/cubs-of-caliphate-europol-warns-that-isis-trained-children-pose-real-threat-to-eu /

The Clintons earn most of their money from paid speeches [In 2014 Hillary Clinton garnered $10.5 million from speaking fees], CNN, 8/12/2016,

http :// money.cnn.com/2016/08/12/news/economy/hillary-clinton-2015-tax-return/index.html

President Reagan meeting with Afghan Freedom Fighters [jihadis] to discuss Soviet atrocities in Afghanistan, 2/2/1983, https:// reaganlibrary.archives.gov/archives/photographs/atwork.html

Origins of the Afghan jihad of the 1980s

“Let's begin with Afghanistan… In 8 years more than a million Afghans have been killed; more than 5 million have been driven into exile… Let me repeat: We will continue to support the Mujahidin” [President Ronald Reagan’s] Remarks to the World Affairs Council of Western Massachusetts in Springfield, April 21, 1988, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0TsBjFX7Fk

President Reagan meeting with Congressman David Dreier and Hazrat Khan from Afghanistan, injured by Soviets, in the oval office. 1/27/88. https:// reaganlibrary.archives.gov/archives/photographs/atwork.html

US Secretary of State George Shultz wrote that Ronald Reagan put “Soviet Jewry at the top of his agenda”---The Jewish Movement in the Soviet Union, p. 420.

“Statement on the International Day of Concern for Soviet Jews, March 15, 1984: …The United States Government […] actively supported the right of Soviet Jews […] to emigrate from the U.S.S.R. if they so choose.” https:// reaganlibrary.archives.gov/archives/speeches/1984/84mar.htm

A specially equipped C-141 Starlifter transport carrying William Casey touched down at a military air base south of Islamabad in October 1984 for a secret visit by the CIA director to plan strategy for the war against Soviet forces in Afghanistan. Helicopters lifted Casey to three secret training camps near the Afghan border, where he watched mujaheddin rebels fire heavy weapons and learn to make bombs with CIA-supplied plastic explosives and detonators... Casey wanted to ship subversive propaganda through Afghanistan to the Soviet Union's predominantly Muslim southern republics. The Pakistanis agreed, and the CIA soon supplied thousands of Korans," The Washington Post, 7/19/1992, http:// www.globalissues.org/article/258/anatomy-of-a-victory-cias-covert-afghan-war

President Reagan nominated Jewish Neoconservative Paul D. Wolfowitz to be an Assistant Secretary of State, October 28, 1982 (Wolfowitz was the actual architect of the Iraq war of 2003 when he was Deputy Secretary of Defense)

President Nixon was reported saying (in the Nixon-era Oval Office tapes released by the Nixon Library) that the United States “can’t blow up the world because of it [the emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union].”---JTA, 12/13/2010, http://blogs.jta.org/politics /

On CIA mission and CIA Afghan covert action

CIA Mission involves "conducting effective covert action as directed by the President.” CIA, Posted: Apr 04, 2007 03:54 PM, Last Updated: Mar 24, 2016 12:17 PM, https:// www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values

“Generally speaking, covert actions are activities that the CIA might undertake in other countries to accomplish a US foreign policy objective without the hand of the US government becoming known or apparent to the outside world. Thus, it is something different from “collection”: it is doing something in another country beyond merely gathering information. The Agency might use the same people for both kinds of activity, but functionally, the Agency and the Congress have treated these roles differently.”

CIA, OVERSIGHT OF COVERT ACTION, https:// www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/agency-and-the-hill/12-The%20Agency%20and%20the%20Hill_Part2-Chapter9.pdf

The three monotheistic religions in the area have in common a repugnance to the atheism of communist doctrine and this factor could become an important asset in promoting Western objectives in the area [p.4]. Annex to NSC 129, Top Secret Security, April 7, 1952, https:// nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB78/propaganda%20059.pdf

Following the Iranian revolution and the Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan in December 1979, United States President Carter signed a covert action finding in January 1980 authorizing the CIA to equip Afghan tribal resistance forces (collectively known as the mujahedin) with weapons. To keep US involvement secret, the operation would acquire Soviet weapons through countries like China and Egypt and transport them to the resistance forces through Pakistan. In 1981 the new Reagan administration began to increase the funding of the Afghan program and Saudi Arabia matched US funding. CIA, Afghanistan: 1979–87, https:// www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/agency-and-the-hill/12-The%20Agency%20and%20the%20Hill_Part2-Chapter9.pdf

CIA ramping up covert training program for moderate Syrian rebels, The Washington Post, 10/2/2013, https:// www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-ramping-up-covert-training-program-for-moderate-syrian-rebels/2013/10/02/a0bba084-2af6-11e3-8ade-a1f23cda135e_story.html

"Known and documented, Al Qaeda affiliated entities have been used by US-NATO in numerous conflicts as 'intelligence assets' since the heyday of the Soviet-Afghan war. In Syria, the Al Nusrah and ISIS rebels are the foot-soldiers of the Western military alliance, which in turn oversees and controls the recruitment and training of paramilitary forces." Published by Global Research in July 2014 and republished on 12/24/2017, https:// www.globalresearch.ca/the-islamic-state-caliphate-project-and-the-global-war-on-terrorism/5389530

In this book Stealth PACs: How Israel’s American Lobby Seeks to Control U.S. Middle East Policy (1990), Richard Curtiss listed 114 pro-Israel PACs (political action committees) active during the 1978-1988 election cycles. Out of th 114 PACs only two (Women’s Pro-Israel National PAC and Jewish Republican PAC, both in the District of Columbia) are listed under names that indicate their pro-Israel affiliation. The remaining 112 are stealth PACs whose names vary from Hollywood Women’s Political Committee (California) and Desert Caucus (Arizona) to Tennesseans for a Better Government (Tennessee) and Delaware Valley (Pennsylvania).

Political Suicide

“It would be almost politically suicidal for members of Congress to espouse a balanced position between Israel and Palestine, to suggest that Israel comply with international law or to speak in defense of justice or human rights for Palestinians. Very few would ever deign to visit the Palestinian cities of Ramallah, Nablus, Hebron, Gaza City or even Bethlehem and talk to the beleaguered residents. What is even more difficult to comprehend is why the editorial pages of the major newspapers and magazines in the United States exercise similar self-restraint, quite contrary to private assessments expressed quite forcefully by their correspondents in the Holy Land.”— President Jimmy Carter, 12/8/2006, http://www.cartercenter.org/news/editorials_speeches/latimes_palestine_081206.html

Political Fear

“I can tell you from personal experience that, at least in the Congress, the support Israel has in that body is based completely on political fear—fear of defeat by anyone who does not do what Israel wants done. I can also tell you that very few members of Congress—at least when I served there—have any affection for Israel or for its Lobby. What they have is contempt, but it is silenced by fear of being found out exactly how they feel. I've heard too many cloakroom conversations in which members of the Senate will voice their bitter feelings about how they're pushed around by the Lobby to think otherwise. In private one hears the dislike of Israel and the tactics of the Lobby, but not one of them is willing to risk the Lobby's animosity by making their feelings public… if Congress is completely silent on the issue, the press will have no one to quote, which effectively silences the press as well… The Lobby's principal objectives are to keep money flowing from the U.S. treasury to Israel, requiring a docile Congress and a compliant administration.” James Abourezk, Former US Senator from South Dakota, December 3, 2006, http://www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/pg-abourezk.html

Political downfall

“Sadly, for well over a half century, with rare exceptions, Jewish influence in the halls of political and governmental power has been off-limits

for rational, reasoned discussion. In my 22 years as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, I became all too painfully aware that there are many in our government – too many, in my view – who are pre-primed to roar approval for all things Israeli, right or wrong; whether it be perpetual financial aid or going to war on their behalf. It was my opposition to this rubber-stamp approval for Israel that ultimately led to my to downfall. In 1980, my opponent charged me with anti-Semitism. Money poured into his campaign from across the country and two years later I was defeated by a narrow margin. In 1984, Senator Charles Percy, a sometimes critic of Israel, also lost his seat. Leaders of the Israel lobby claimed credit for defeating both Percy and me.” Paul Findley, member of US Congress from 1960 to 1982, Stephen J. Sniegoski, Transparent cabal: the neoconservative agenda, war in the Middle East, and the national interest of Israel ”, Enigma Editions, 2008, “Foreword,” page ix

London Times: “Carefully documented. Mr. Brenner is able to cite numerous cases where Zionists collaborated with anti-Semitic regimes, including Hitler’s”

1986

“A minnow can swallow a whale…It’s by now an open secret that in 1957 the American Jewish Committee interceded with the Bureau of the Census in Washington and besought it not to ask questions about income related to national groupings in the 1960 census, for fear that the comparatively high income levels of the Jewish minority would lead to anti-Semitic outrages. The Bureau complied.” Pages 58 and 61

“Again the Jewish Committee asked that they [the special issue’s staff of Forbes magazine who were preparing the 1985 list of the 400 richest Americans] not focus on the ethnicity or religion of their subjects. Forbes decided that such forebearance is prudent.” Page 64

“The Intelligentsia, Israel, and the Jews…The New York Times, easily the most important daily, is owned by the Sulzbergers. Katherine Graham, of Jewish descent, owns the Washongton Post and Newsweek. Wlater Annenberg owns TV Guide, the world’s largest selling magazine. US News and World Report and The Atlantic Monthly are owned by Mort Zuckerman. Leonard Stern owns the Village Voice. Sam Newhouse owns Vanity Fair, Vogue, Gentleman’s Quarterly, Mademoiselle and The New Yorker… Jews founded the three TV networks [CBS, ABC, and NBC].” Pages 323-324

Money can lead the elite as the media can lead & mislead the public

PRO-ISRAEL PAC CONTRIBUTIONS TO 2010 CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES: http://www.washington-report.org/pdf/2010pac_charts_november.pdf

Politicians collect money for their own campaigns — we all know that. But many of them also raise a separate pot of money, commonly called a leadership political action committee, to help other politicians: http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/industry.php?txt=Q03&cycle=2010

“The Jews who run America…with the election of councilman Eric Garcetti to the position of Los Angeles mayor, the three most populated cities in America will soon have Jewish mayors. Michael Bloomberg has been mayor of New York City for 12 years. Rahm Emanuel, after finishing up his service as Obama’s Chief of Staff, has been mayor of Chicago for two years. Now Garcetti rounds out the triumvirate.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 5/22/2013, http://www.jta.org/2013/05/22/news-opinion/the-telegraph/the-jews-who-run-america

Study analyzing ethnicity of Russia’s wealthiest condemned for singling out Jews, JTA, 11/3/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/11/03/news-opinion/world/study-analyzing-ethnicity-of-russias-wealthiest-condemned-for-singling-out-jews

Senate poised to confirm Janet Yellen as Fed chair Reuters, 1/6/2014 http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/06/us-usa-fed-yellen-idUSBREA0506C20140106

The U.S. Senate is expected to confirm Janet Yellen Monday to serve as the next chair of the Federal Reserve, after Ben Bernanke's second term ends in January. She will be the first woman to head the Federal Reserve in its 100-year history. CNNMoney, 1/6/2014, http://money.cnn.com/2014/01/06/news/economy/janet-yellen-federal-reserve/index.html

If confirmed by the Senate, Yellen would succeed Ben Bernanke and be the third consecutive Jewish economist to head the Federal Reserve. Bernanke, who is set to step down in January after serving since February 2006, had succeeded Alan Greenspan. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 10/9/2013, http://www.jta.org/2013/10/09/news-opinion/politics/obama-to-tip-yellen-for-fed-chief

For the first Jewish Fed chairman, one has to go back to the 1930s, when the post was assumed by Eugene Meyer, better known perhaps as the patriarch of the family that ran the Washington Post for eight decades.” Forward, 10/15/2013, http://forward.com/articles/185659/janet-yellens-faith-slips-under-the-radar-as-gende/

Janet Yellen in the U.S. and Karnit Flug in Israel are poised to join the ranks of central banking chiefs, and it’s about time. Bloomberg Businessweek, 10/21/2013, http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-10-21/central-banks-still-a-male-bastion-despite-u-dot-s-dot-israeli-chiefs

Janet Yellen

Obama nominates Fischer as Fed vice chairman

WASHINGTON (JTA) — President Obama nominated Stanley Fischer, the former governor of the Bank of Israel, to be the vice chairman of the Federal Reserve.

The Friday nomination comes the same week that the Senate confirmed Janet Yellen as Federal Reserve’s chairwoman, the third Jewish person to hold the post in succession, following Ben Bernanke and Alan Greenspan.

“Stanley Fischer brings decades of leadership and expertise from various roles, including serving at the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of Israel,” Obama said of Fischer, who helmed the Bank of Israel from 2005 until last year. “He is widely acknowledged as one of the world’s leading and most experienced economic policy minds and I’m grateful he has agreed to take on this new role and I am confident that he and Janet Yellen will make a great team.”

Fischer, 70 and born in Zambia, is a dual U.S.-Israeli citizen. He previously held senior positions at the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1/10/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/01/10/news-opinion/united-states/obama-nominates-fischer-a-fed-vice-chairman

Former Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer is President Barack Obama's leading candidate to become vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, people familiar with the selection process said.

The Sydney Morning Herald, 12/12/2013, http://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/stanley-fischer-firms-as-top-choice-to-become-us-fed-vice-20131212-2z75m.html

Finance chiefs Jacob Lew, Yair Lapid talk U.S.-Israel economic development

WASHINGTON (JTA) — U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew and Israeli Finance Minister Yair Lapid met to talk about economic development between their countries...

Lew, who also is visiting Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Germany on this tour, has on his agenda “continued cooperation on efforts to disrupt the financial and support networks of terrorist organizations,” according to a statement released last week announcing the tour...

“It is now clear that ongoing sanctions against Iran remain in place, and that the temporary, targeted and reversible sanctions relief provided by the Joint Plan of Action has been extremely limited,” Lew said.

“During the same six-month period, Iran is losing a significant amount in oil sales alone from the sanctions that remain in place, more than the value of the temporary relief. Iran sanctions are the toughest the world community has imposed on any country and its economy is suffering a serious blow as a result – an impact that is not being reversed.”

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 6/18/2014, http ://www.jta.org/2014/06/18/news-opinion/politics/finance-chiefs-jacob-lew-yair-lapid-talk-u-s-israel-economic-development

Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew addressed the opening day of the 2014 AIPAC policy conference. Lew, an Orthodox Jew, is the first of two U.S. Cabinet members on tap to speak at the conference. Tomorrow, Secretary of State John Kerry is scheduled to take the dais. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 3/2/2014,

http://www.jta.org/2014/03/02/news-opinion/politics/treasury-secretary-jacob-lew-at-aipac

“Trump picked [Steven] Mnuchin, a former Goldman Sachs executive who worked as Trump’s national finance chairman during the campaign, to serve as Treasury secretary. "Meet the [11] Jews in the Trump administration" [who] "will help shape policy in the next four years.” The Times of Israel, 1/28/2017, http://www.timesofisrael.com/meet-the-jews-in-the-trump-administration /

Obama Nominates Jewish Air Force Chief of Staff… Goldfein would be the second Jewish person to serve in the position, following Norton Schwartz’s tenure in 2008-2012. http ://forward.com/news/breaking-news/339459/obama-nominates-jewish-air-force-chief-of-staff/? attribution=articles-featured-subsection-item-2-headline

Party Politics and Pressure Groups

“Two characteristics almost always set political parties apart from pressure groups: the manner in which they participate in political conflicts, and their membership base. In the first place, political parties have as their primary goal the conquest of power or a share in its exercise. They try to win seats at elections, to name deputies and ministers, and to take control of the government. Pressure groups, on the contrary, do not seek to win power themselves, or to participate in the exercise of power; they endeavor, instead, to exert an influence on those who wield power, to bring “pressure” upon them: hence their name. Secondly, political parties draw their support from a broad base, whereas pressure groups represent a limited number with a particular or private interest… Political parties strive to acquire power and to exercise it—by electing town councilors, local officials, mayors, senators, and deputies, and by choosing cabinet ministers and the head of state… Pressure groups seek to influence the men who wield power, not to place their own men in power, at least not officially. However, certain powerful groups actually have their own representatives in governments and legislative bodies, but the relationship between these individuals and the groups they represent remains secret or circumspect” page 101.

Source: Maurice Duverger, Party Politics and Pressure Groups: A Comparative Introduction, Translated by David Wagoner, Maritime College of the city University of New York, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1972, pages 1-2, 101.

Committee on Agriculture

Committee on Appropriations

Committee on Armed Services

Committee on the Budget

Committee on Education and Labor

Committee on Energy and Commerce

Committee on Financial Services

Committee on Foreign Affairs

Committee on Homeland Security

Committee on House Administration

Committee on the Judiciary

Committee on Natural Resources

Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

Committee on Rules

Committee on Science and Technology

Committee on Small Business

Committee on Standards of Official Conduct

Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

Committee on Veterans' Affairs

Committee on Ways and Means

Joint Economic Committee

Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Joint Committee on Taxation

House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence  

House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming

111th Congress United States House of Representatives

Comm ittee Offices

http://www.house.gov/house/CommitteeWWW.shtml

". . .it is not far from the truth to say that Congress in session is Congress on public exhibition, whilst Congress in its committee rooms is Congress at work"--Woodrow Wilson

The committee is ``the eye, the ear, the hand, and very often the brain'' of Congress--Speaker Reed

“In this book, I have tried to offer insights and arguments for how and why Congress is broken, why the decision-making process is so deeply flawed, and perhaps why congresspersons have behaved the way they do on Middle East matters… many problems are caused by the electoral system and candidates’ dependence on fund-raising. Special interests (…) affect the electoral process… They offer free trips, provide informational materials, and [page 398] mobilize constituents and professional lobbyists to introduce candidates to their points of view. Once elected, members of Congress, almost to a person, behave as though the next electoral cycle has begun. They spend great chunks of time ‘dialing for dollars’ or meeting possible donors. .. Party leaders are observing their members’ behavior and coach them to take positions that maximize the continued goodwill of those special interests of greatest importance to the party [page 399… Lobbyists and special interest group personnel are also watching intently… Control o committees by members with special interest biases is significant… This combination of factors can result in the ability of an extremely small percentage of American citizens to hold sway over important decision making in Congress. [page 400] .. [Israeli journalist Akiva Eldar said in a December 31, 2007 interview conducted by Charlie Rose :] ‘Israel is not part of American foreign policy; Israel is domestic policy. You know, I’m sure you heard this joke that somebody [an Israeli] was asked if we would like Israel to be the fifty-first state of the United States, and he said, ‘No, no! In that case Israel would have only two senators [pages 408-409.’” Kirk Beattie, Congress and the Shaping of the Middle East, Seven Stories Press, New York, 2015.

Subcommittee Jurisdiction

The regional subcommittees shall have jurisdiction over the following within their respective regions:

Matters affecting the political relations between the United States and other countries and regions, including resolutions or other legislative measures directed to such relations.

Legislation with respect to disaster assistance outside the Foreign Assistance Act, boundary issues, and international claims.

Legislation with respect to region- or country-specific loans or other financial relations outside the Foreign Assistance Act.

Resolutions of disapproval under section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act, with respect to foreign military sales.

Legislation and oversight regarding human rights practices in particular countries.

Oversight of regional lending institutions.

Oversight of matters related to the regional activities of the United Nations, of its affiliated agencies, and of other multilateral institutions.

Identification and development of options for meeting future problems and issues relating to U.S. interests in the region.

Base rights and other facilities access agreements and regional security pacts.

Oversight of matters relating to parliamentary conferences and exchanges involving the region.

Concurrent oversight jurisdiction with respect to matters assigned to the functional subcommittees insofar as they may affect the region.

Oversight of all foreign assistance activities affecting the region.

Such other matters as the Chairman of the Full Committee may determine.

U.S. SENATE

Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.)

Benjamin Cardin (D-Md.) Norm Coleman (R-Minn.)**

Russ Feingold (D-Wisc.)

Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)

Al Franklen (D-Minn)

Herb Kohl (D-Wisc.)*

Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.)**

Joseph Lieberman (I-Conn.)

Carl Levin (D-Mich.)**

Bernard Sanders (I-Vt.)

Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.)

Arlen Specter (R-Pa.)

Ron Wyden (D-Ore.)

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

14. Gary Ackerman (D-N.Y.)

15. John Adler (D-N.J.)*

16. Shelley Berkley (D-Nev.)

17. Howard Berman (D-Calif.)

18. Eric Cantor (R-Va.)

19. Stephen Cohen (D-Tenn.)

20. Susan Davis (D-Calif.)

21. Rahm Emanuel (D-Ill.)

22. Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.)

23. Bob Filner (D-Calif.)

24. Barney Frank (D-Mass.)

25. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.)

26. Jane Harman (D-Calif.)

27. Paul Hodes (D-N.H.)

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

28. Steve Israel (D-N.Y.)

29. Steve Kagen (D-Wisc.)

30. Ron Klein (D-Fla.)

31. Sander Levin (D-Mich.)

32. Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.)

33. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.)

34. Jared Polis (D-Colo.)*

35. Steve Rothman (D-N.J.)

36. Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.)

37. Allyson Schwartz (D-Pa.)

38. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.)

39. Brad Sherman (D-Calif.)

40. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.)

41. Henry Waxman (D-Calif.)

42. Anthony Weiner (D-N.Y.)

43. Robert Wexler (D-Fla.)

44. John Yarmuth (D-Ky.)

Elected to Congress for the first time--** Senators who were re-elected…Democrat Rahm Emanuel was re-elected to his Illinois House seat, but left Congress to serve in the Obama administration as White House chief of staff… At least two senators, Ted Kaufman (D-Del.) and Michael Bennet (D-Col.), have Jewish roots, but do not identify as Jewish. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, July 1, 2009 http://jta.org/news/article/2008/11/05/1000795/the-chosen-jewish-members-in-the-111th-us-congress#

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, November 5, 2008, http://jta.org/news/article/2008/11/05/1000795/the-chosen-jewish-members-in-the-111th-us-congress#

“Obama kick-starts transition, eyes Rahm Emanuel as chief of staff,” Haaretz, November 5, 2008

“The Chosen: Jewish members in the 111th U.S. Congress”

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 11/5/2008 and 7/1/2009

There are 13 Jews (out of 5 million), 3 Hispanics (out of 46 million), 2 Asians (out of 17 million), and 1African American (out of 38 million) in the Senate of the 111th Congress.

There are 2 Muslim Americans and 3 Arab Americans in the House of Representatives of the 111th Congress

U.S. SENATE

Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.)

Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)**

Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.)

Ben Cardin (D-Md.)**

Carl Levin (D-Mich.)

Al Franken (D-Minn.)

Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.)

Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.)

Ron Wyden (D-Ore.)

Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)**

(Note: Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., who is projected to win his re-election bid, does not identify a religion, but notes that his mother is Jewish and a Holocaust survivor.)

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Susan Davis (D-Calif.)

Alan Lowenthal (D-Calif.)*

Adam Schiff (D-Calif.)

Brad Sherman (D-Calif.)

Henry Waxman (D-Calif.)

Jared Polis (D-Colo.)

Ted Deutch (D-Fla.)

Lois Frankel (D-Fla.)*

Alan Grayson (D-Fla.)*

Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.)

Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.)

Brad Schneider (D-Ill.)*

John Yarmuth (D-Ky.)

Sander Levin (D-Mich.)

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.)

Steve Israel (D-N.Y.)

Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.)

Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.)

Allyson Schwartz (D-Pa.)

David Cicilline (D-R.I.)

Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.)

Eric Cantor (R-Va.)

* Newly elected to House in Tuesday's elections. (Note: Alan Grayson had served in the House but lost his seat in the 2010 midterm elections.)

** Senators who were re-elected Tuesday.

“The Chosen: Jews in the 113th Congress”

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, November 7, 2012

http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/11/07/3111351/jews-in-the-113th-congress

Weiner admits to lying about underwear photo GTA, June 6, 2011 http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/06/06/3088039/weiner-acknowledges-inappropriate-relationships

“(JTA) -- U.S. Rep. Anthony Weiner acknowledged inappropriate Internet relationships with at least six women but said he would not resign or split up with his wife.

Weiner (D-N.Y.) said he had lied last week when he denied sending a lewd underwear photo to a 21-year-old college student over Twitter and claimed that his account had been hacked.

"I've brought pain to people I care about the most and people who believe in me,"  Weiner said at a news conference Monday in New York. "I apologize to my wife and family. I apologize to my friends and supporters."

Weiner, who is Jewish and an ardent  pro-Israel lawmaker [emphasis added], said none of the relationships had ever become physical, nor had he met any of the women.

In saying he would not resign, Weiner said, "Nothing about this should reflect in any way on my official duties or on my oath of office."

He is married to Huma Abedin, a top aide to U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton.”

111th Congress United States House of Representatives [Jewish Members of] Committee on Foreign Affairs

Howard L. Berman Chairman

D-CA, 28th District

Gary L. Ackerman Vice Chair

D-NY, 5th District

Brad Sherman D-CA, 27th District

Robert Wexler D-FL, 19th District

Ron Klein D-FL, 22nd District

[All] Members of the Committee

Howard L. Berman Chairman

D-CA, 28th District

Gary L. Ackerman Vice Chair

D-NY, 5th District

Eni F.H. Faleomavaega D-American Samoa

Donald M. Payne D-NJ, 10th District

Brad Sherman D-CA, 27th District

Robert Wexler D-FL, 19th District

Eliot L. Engel D-NY, 17th District

Bill Delahunt D-MA, 10th District

Gregory W. Meeks D-NY, 6th District

Diane E. Watson D-CA, 33rd District

Russ Carnahan D-MO, 3rd District

Albio  Sires D-NJ, 13th District

Gerald E. Connolly D-VA, 11th District

Michael E. McMahon D-NY, 13th District

John S. Tanner D-TN, 8th District

Gene Green D-TX, 29th District

Lynn Woolsey D-CA, 6th District

Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX, 18th District

Barbara Lee D-CA, 9th District

Shelley Berkley D-NV, 1st District

Joseph Crowley D-NY, 7th District

Mike Ross D-AR, 4th District

Brad Miller D-NC, 13th District

David Scott D-GA, 13th District

Jim Costa D-CA, 20th District

Keith Ellison D-MN, 5th District

Gabrielle  Giffords D-AZ, 8th District

Ron Klein D-FL, 22nd District

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Ranking Member

R-FL, 18th District

Christopher H. Smith R-NJ, 4th District

Dan Burton R-IN, 5th District

Elton Gallegly R-CA, 24th District

Dana Rohrabacher R-CA, 46th District

Donald A. Manzullo R-IL, 16th District

Edward R. Royce R-CA, 40th District

Ron Paul R-TX, 14th District

Jeff Flake R-AZ, 6th District

Mike Pence R-IN, 6th District

Joe Wilson R-SC, 2nd District

John  Boozman R-AR, 3rd District

J. Gresham Barrett R-SC, 3rd District

Connie Mack R-FL, 14th District

Jeff  Fortenberry R-NE, 1st District

Michael T.  McCaul R-TX, 10th District

Ted Poe R-TX, 2nd District

Bob  Inglis R-SC, 4th District

Gus Bilirakis R-FL, 9th District

Shelley Berkley D-NV, 1st District

Congressional delegation presses China on Iran, JTA, 8/20/2009

The delegation expressed "deep disappointment with recent multi-billion-dollar energy deals signed with Iran by Chinese state-owned companies," said a statement from the office of U.S. Rep. Howard Berman (D-Calif.), the chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee who is leading the bipartisan delegation.

See also: “Israel Makes Case to China for Iran Sanctions”, The New York Times, 6/8/2010

Wexler urges Pollard release: WASHINGTON (JTA, August 5, 2011) -- Robert Wexler, one of President Obama's closest Jewish confidantes, urged him to release Jonathan Pollard... Wexler, who now directs the Center for Middle East Peace, was the Obama campaign's chief Jewish proxy in the 2008 election and remains close to the White House. http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/08/05/3088865/wexler-urges-pollard-release

111th Congress United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs [Jewish Members of] Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia

Gary L. Ackerman Chairman

D-NY, 5th District

Brad Sherman D-CA, 27th District

Robert Wexler D-FL, 19th District

Ron Klein D-FL, 22nd District

[All] Subcommittee Members

Gary L. Ackerman Chairman

D-NY, 5th District

Russ Carnahan D-MO, 3rd District

Michael E. McMahon D-NY, 13th District

Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX, 18th District

Shelley Berkley D-NV, 1st District

Joseph Crowley D-NY, 7th District

Mike Ross D-AR, 4th District

Jim Costa D-CA, 20th District

Keith Ellison D-MN, 5th District

Ron Klein D-FL, 22nd District

Brad Sherman D-CA, 27th District

Robert Wexler D-FL, 19th District

Eliot L. Engel D-NY, 17th District

Gerald E. Connolly D-VA, 11th District

Gene Green D-TX, 29th District

Dan Burton Ranking Member

R-IN, 5th District

Joe Wilson R-SC, 2nd District

J. Gresham Barrett R-SC, 3rd District

Jeff  Fortenberry R-NE, 1st District

Michael T.  McCaul R-TX, 10th District

Bob  Inglis R-SC, 4th District

Gus Bilirakis R-FL, 9th District

Dana Rohrabacher R-CA, 46th District

Edward R. Royce R-CA, 40th District

Shelley Berkley D-NV, 1st District

111th Congress United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs [Jewish Members of] Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade

Brad Sherman D-CA, 27th District

Chairman

[All] Subcommittee Members

Brad Sherman Chairman

D-CA, 27th District

Gerald E. Connolly D-VA, 11th District

David Scott D-GA, 13th District

Diane E. Watson D-CA, 33rd District

Michael E. McMahon D-NY, 13th District

Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX, 18th District

Ron Klein D-FL, 22nd District

Edward R. Royce Ranking Member

R-CA, 40th District

Ted Poe R-TX, 2nd District

Donald A. Manzullo R-IL, 16th District

John  Boozman R-AR, 3rd District

J. Gresham Barrett R-SC, 3rd District

Ron Klein D-FL, 22nd District

111th Congress United States House of Representatives [Jewish Members of] Committee on Financial Services The Committee oversees all components of the nation's housing and financial services sectors including banking, insurance, real estate, public and assisted housing, and securities. The Committee continually reviews the laws and programs relating to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and international development and finance agencies such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Barney Frank (D-MA), Chairman

Gary L. Ackerman (D-NY)

Brad Sherman (D-CA)

Ron Klein (D-FL)

John Adler (D-NJ)

[ALL] Members of the Committee

Rep. Paul E. Kanjorski, PA Rep. Maxine Waters, CA Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney, NY Rep. Luis V. Gutierrez, IL Rep. Nydia M. Velázquez, NY Rep. Melvin L. Watt, NC Rep. Gary L. Ackerman, NY Rep. Brad Sherman, CA Rep. Gregory W. Meeks, NY Rep. Dennis Moore, KS Rep. Michael E. Capuano, MA Rep. Rubén Hinojosa, TX Rep. William Lacy Clay, MO Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, NY Rep. Joe Baca, CA Rep. Stephen F. Lynch, MA Rep. Brad Miller, NC Rep. David Scott, GA Rep. Al Green, TX Rep. Emanuel Cleaver, MO Rep. Melissa L. Bean, IL Rep. Gwen Moore, WI Rep. Paul W. Hodes, NH Rep. Keith Ellison, MN Rep. Ron Klein, FL Rep. Charles Wilson, OH Rep. Ed Perlmutter, CO Rep. Joe Donnelly, IN Rep. Bill Foster, IL Rep. Andre Carson, IN Rep. Jackie Speier, CA Rep. Travis Childers, MS Rep. Walt Minnick, ID Rep. John Adler, NJ Rep. Mary Jo Kilroy, OH Rep. Steve Driehaus, OH Rep. Suzanne Kosmas, FL Rep. Alan Grayson, FL Rep. Jim Himes, CT Rep. Gary Peters, MI Rep. Dan Maffei, NY Republican Members Rep. Spencer Bachus, AL Rep. Michael N. Castle, DE Rep. Peter King, NY Rep. Edward R. Royce, CA Rep. Frank D. Lucas, OK Rep. Ron Paul, TX Rep. Donald A. Manzullo, IL Rep. Walter B. Jones , NC Rep. Judy Biggert, IL Rep. Gary G. Miller, CA Rep. Shelley Moore Capito, WV Rep. Jeb Hensarling, TX Rep. Scott Garrett, NJ Rep. J. Gresham Barrett, SC Rep. Jim Gerlach, PA Rep. Randy Neugebauer, TX Rep. Tom Price, GA Rep. Patrick T. McHenry, NC Rep. John Campbell, CA Rep. Adam Putnam, FL Rep. Michele Bachmann, MN Rep. Kenny Marchant, TX Rep. Thaddeus McCotter, MI Rep. Kevin McCarthy, CA Rep. Bill Posey, FL Rep. Lynn Jenkins, KS Rep. Christopher Lee, NY Rep. Erik Paulsen, MN Rep. Leonard Lance, NJ

Barney Frank marries longtime partner

July 8, 2012

(JTA) -- U.S. Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.) married his longtime partner Jim Ready.

Frank and Ready were married Saturday evening in a ceremony officiated by the governor of Massachusetts.

Frank, 72, who will retire from Congress at the end of the current term after 16 terms in the House of Representatives, came out as gay in 1987, the first congressman to do so of his own volition.

He is reportedly the first sitting member of Congress to enter a same-sex marriage.

Frank and Ready, 42, met at a November 2005 political fund-raiser in support of gay rights in Ready's hometown of Ogunquit, Maine.

In 2004, Massachusetts became the first American state to allow same-sex couples to be legally married; today eight states and the District of Columbia allow same-sex marriages.

http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/07/08/3100111/barney-frank-marries-longtime-partner

Committees

Standing Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Appropriations Armed Services Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Budget Commerce, Science, and Transportation Energy and Natural Resources Environment and Public Works Finance Foreign Relations Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Judiciary Rules and Administration Small Business and Entrepreneurship Veterans' Affairs Special, Select, and Other Indian Affairs Select Committee on Ethics Select Committee on Intelligence Special Committee on Aging Joint Joint Committee on Printing Joint Committee on Taxation Joint Committee on the Library Joint Economic Committee

111th Congress United States Senate

Committees

". . .it is not far from the truth to say that Congress in session is Congress on public exhibition, whilst Congress in its committee rooms is Congress at work"--Woodrow Wilson

The committee is ``the eye, the ear, the hand, and very often the brain'' of Congress--Speaker Reed

111th Congress United States Senate [Jewish Members of] Armed Services Committee

Carl Levin (Michigan)

Chairman

Joseph I. Lieberman (Connecticut)

[All] Members of the Committee

DEMOCRATS

Carl Levin (Michigan) Chairman

Edward M. Kennedy (Massachusetts) Robert C. Byrd (West Virginia) Joseph I. Lieberman (Connecticut) Jack Reed (Rhode Island) Daniel K. Akaka (Hawaii) Bill Nelson (Florida) Ben Nelson (Nebraska) Evan Bayh (Indiana) Jim Webb (Virginia) Claire McCaskill (Missouri) Mark Udall (Colorado) Kay R. Hagan (North Carolina) Mark Begich (Alaska) Roland W. Burris (Illinois)

REPUBLICANS

John McCain (Arizona) Ranking Member

James M. Inhofe (Oklahoma) Jeff Sessions (Alabama) Saxby Chambliss (Georgia) Lindsey Graham (South Carolina) John Thune (South Dakota) Mel Martinez (Florida) Roger F. Wicker (Mississippi) Richard Burr (North Carolina) David Vitter (Louisiana) Susan M. Collins (Maine

Watch:

Fmr. Sen. Hagel Testifies at Senate Confirmation Washington, DC, Thursday, January 31, 2013

Hearing--Confirmation Hearing: US Senator Lindsey Graham [38th mn to 51st mn]:

http://www.c-span.org/Events/Fmr-Sen-Hagel-Testifies-at-Senate-Confirmation-Hearing/10737437704-3/

Fmr. Sen. Hagel Testifies at Senate Confirmation Hearing--Confirmation Hearing: US Senator Edward "Ted" Cruz [1:45th mn to 1:55th mn]:

http://www.c-span.org/Events/Fmr-Sen-Hagel-Testifies-at-Senate-Confirmation-Hearing/10737437704-4/

“Jewish Michigan Senator Carl Levin… heads the Senate's Armed Services Committee, and in that capacity has been influential in defense policy, helping to maintain record levels of defense assistance for Israel.” Haaretz, March 8, 2013

http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/jewish-michigan-senator-carl-levin-won-t-seek-re-election-in-2014-1.508080

111th Congress United States Senate Armed Services Committee [Jewish Members of] SUBCOMMITTEE ON AIRLAND

Joseph I. Lieberman (Connecticut)

Subcommittee Chairman

[All] SUBCOMMITTEE MEMBERS ON AIRLAND

Senator Lieberman Subcommittee Chairman

Senator Bayh Senator Webb Senator McCaskill Senator Hagan Senator Begich Senator Burris

Senator Thune Ranking Member

Senator Inhofe Senator Sessions Senator Chambliss Senator Burr

111th Congress United States Senate [Jewish Members of] Committee on Rules and Administration

Charles E. Schumer, NY Chairman

Dianne Feinstein, CA

[All] Members of the Committee

Members

Charles E. Schumer, NY Chairman

Robert Bennett, UT Ranking Member

Majority Members

Robert C. Byrd, WV

Daniel K. Inouye, HI

Christopher J. Dodd, CT

Dianne Feinstein, CA

Richard J. Durbin, IL

E. Benjamin Nelson, NE

Patty Murray, WA

Mark L. Pryor, AR

Tom Udall, NM

Mark Warner, VA

Jean Parvin Bordewich, Staff Director Jason Abel, Chief Counsel

Minority Members

Mitch McConnell, KY

Thad Cochran, MS

Kay Bailey Hutchison, TX

C. Saxby Chambliss, GA

Lamar Alexander, TN

John Ensign, NV

Pat Roberts, KS

111th Congress United States Senate [Jewish Members of] Select Committee on Intelligence

[All] Members of the Committee

2009-2010 Democrats Republicans Dianne Feinstein, California Chairman

Christopher S. Bond, Missouri Vice Chairman

John D. Rockefeller IV, West Virginia

Orrin Hatch, Utah

Ron Wyden, Oregon

Olympia J. Snowe, Maine

Evan Bayh, Indiana

Saxby Chambliss, Georgia

Barbara A. Mikulski, Maryland

Richard Burr, North Carolina

Russell D. Feingold, Wisconsin

Tom Coburn, Oklahoma

Bill Nelson, Florida

James Risch , Idaho

Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island    

Dianne Feinstein, CA

Chairman [sic]

111th Congress United States Senate [Jewish Members of] Committee on Foreign Relations

Kerry, John F. (D-MA) , Chairman [a Catholic of Jewish background]

Feingold, Russell D. (D-WI)

Boxer, Barbara (D-CA)

[All] Members of the Committee

Kerry, John F. (MA) , Chairman Dodd, Christopher J. (CT) Feingold, Russell D. (WI) Boxer, Barbara (CA) Menendez, Robert (NJ) Cardin, Benjamin L. (MD) Casey, Robert P. (PA) Webb, Jim (VA) Shaheen, Jeanne (NH) Kaufman, Edward E. (DE) Gillibrand, Kirsten E. (NY) Lugar, Richard G. (IN), Ranking Member Corker, Bob (TN) Isakson, Johnny (GA) Risch, James E. (ID) DeMint, Jim (SC) Barrasso, John (WY) Wicker, Roger F. (MS)

On the Israel lobby Excerpts from Issue Number 1, dated September 1, 1987, of the [former Republican member of Congress from Texas] Ron Paul Political Report:

"By far the most powerful lobby in Washington of the bad sort is the Israeli government's. As a result of its work, Israel receives 25 percent of all U.S. foreign aid, making it by far the leading recipient. In 1987 alone Israel will receive over $4 billion-$1,000 a year for each Israeli...

Israel receives enormous special privileges from the U.S. government. Here are just a few: All "loans" to Israel are forgiven; The aid is paid in cash for "general budgetary support" and not for special projects as usual; The aid is paid in a lump sum at the beginning of the fiscal year, rather than disbursed quarterly as is normal. This gives Israel a bonus of about $50 million in interest charged against the U.S. deficit; Israeli government bonds are sold in the U.S. under special tax treatment not available to any other foreign security; All of Israel's exports enter this country duty free, and Israel is immune by treaty from any future protectionist legislation passed by Congress. It is the only country to have this status. . . And, the U.S. government has guaranteed to supply Israel all the oil it wants at U.S. taxpayer expense if the supply is ever cut off. And some of the $4 billion-plus in U.S. aid that Israel is getting in 1987 will outrageously (and illegally) be recycled to fund pro-Israel activities in the U.S.

The main Israeli lobby is the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), which wields tremendous power over the Congress and media. Congressmen, like my good friend Pete McCloskey (R-CA), have lost their seats for merely questioning our relationship with Israel...

It's time that Israel stopped running American foreign policy and draining American taxpayers' wallets, Our Founding Fathers would have strongly condemned our unhealthy ties with the state of Israel ["A passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils." -George Washington].

Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, January 1988, Page 17, http:// www.washingtonreport.me/1988-january/what-they-wrote-the-israeli-lobby.html

The Student Debt Crisis in America, Global Research, April 24, 2017, http :// www.globalresearch.ca/the-student-debt-crisis-in-america-nothing-less-than-a-student-debt-jubilee-will-do/5586662

Faces Of The Student Debt Crisis In America, Published on Jul 9, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ tV6L-wzfHY

The Student Debt Crisis, Inequality Media Civic Action Published on Sep 7, 2016, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwdCfCVXw3A

It should be emphasized that Israel controls the Israel lobby, not the other way around

“AIPAC takes its cues from Israel’s government on which battles to pick,” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 5/30/2017, http://www.jta.org/2017/05/30/news-opinion/politics/trump-wants-to-sell-lots-of-weapons-to-saudi-arabia-why-are-israel-and-its-friends-keeping-quiet

In 1976, the Israeli ambassador to the United States, Simcha Dinitz, working with representatives from NJCRAC [National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council, later renamed the Jewish Council for Public Affairs] and the Conference of Presidents [of Major American Jewish Organizations], developed a set of principles to guide behavior within the Jewish community. The first principle, Goldberg [the editor of the Jewish weekly newspaper the Forward and the author of Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment] notes, was that “Israelis were the only ones entitled to decide Israeli policy” and the second was that “American Jews should stand publicly united with Israel and air disputes only in private.” Mearsheimer and Walt, The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy (2007), pages 14, 119, 123-124.

Presidents Conference’s Secret Rules Bar Jewish Groups From Attacking Each Other, Forward, 3/23/2018, https://forward.com/news/national/397152/secret-rules-bar-jewish-groups-from-attacking-each-other /

The Forward, which every year publishes a list of the 50 most influential Jews, this year ranked [Executive Vice Chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations Malcolm] Hoenlein first. “The most influential private citizen in American foreign policy-making," a former high-ranking U.S. diplomat was quoted as saying of him… The American prospect noted: “Not a day went by that Hoenlein wasn't on the phone to an assistant secretary of state, a White House adviser, an ambassador, or a congressman, extracting information from one, doling it out to another, cajoling and maneuvering key players to tilt U.S. policy in Israel's direction.” The American Prospect added that all of the members of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations the conference sit on AIPAC's executive committee. The American Prospect, 2/20/2002, http://prospect.org/article/deal-breakers

Israel President Reuven received a visiting AIPAC delegation (led by AIPAC President Lillian Pincus and comprising representatives of both the Democrat and Republican parties from all over the United States) and thanked them for "the organization's contribution, from its inception, to Israel's prosperity." Haaretz, 1/15/2018, https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.835015 See a sample of AIPAC’s achievements in 2017: https://aipac.hubs.vidyard.com/watch/DAvZry2NjezyXpMeWXK6p5

Jerusalem/El-Quds in Quran 17:1, John 19:18, and Psalm 137:5

“Glory to Him who made His servant travel by night from the sacred place of worship [in Mecca] to the furthest place of worship [in Jerusalem], whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him some of Our signs: He alone is the All Hearing, the All Seeing”---Quran 17:1

“Here [in Jerusalem] they crucified him, and with him two others—one on each side and Jesus in the middle”---John 19:18

“If I forget you, O Jerusalem, may my right hand forget its skill”---Psalm 137:5

The Aqsa Mosque

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Western/

Buraq Wall

Misunderstandings About Jerusalem's Temple Mount, https:// www.washingtonreport.me/2011-august/misunderstandings-about-jerusalem-s-temple-mount.html

The Planning Crisis in East Jerusalem

UNITED NATIONS, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, occupied Palestinian territory, Special focus, APRIL 2009

http:// www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_planning_crisis_east_jerusalem_april_2009_english.pdf

“Since 1967, the Israeli authorities have demolished thousands of Palestinian-owned structures in the occupied Palestinian territory, including an estimated 2,000 houses in East Jerusalem.”

28,000 Palestinian homes have been demolished by Israel and 0 Israeli homes have been demolished by Palestinians since 1967. IAK

Islamic Christian Committee: Israel Planning Jerusalem Entrance Project to Obliterate Muslim Christian Spirit, IMEMC News, 8/19/2016,

http://imemc.org/article/islamic-christian-committee-israel-planning-jerusalem-entrance-project-to-obliterate-muslim-christian-spirit /

UNESCO votes to condemn Israel’s sovereignty in Jerusalem, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 5/2/2017, http:// www.jta.org/2017/05/02/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/unesco-votes-to-condemn-israels-presence-in-jerusalem

UNESCO declares Hebron's Old City Palestinian World Heritage site, BBC, 7/7/2017, http:// www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40530396

Leaders of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations on Friday condemned UNESCO for passing a resolution declaring Hevron an “endangered Palestinian heritage site”. Israel National News, 7/8/2017, http:// www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/232168

US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley bashes UNESCO for declaring the Old City of Hebron and the Tomb of the Patriarchs to be part of Palestinian territory, warns that "it causes much harm." The Jerusalem Post, 7/8/2017, http:// www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Nikki-Haley-UNESCO-vote-on-Hebron-tragic-an-affront-to-history-499088

Trump 'seriously considering' moving U.S. embassy to Jerusalem, VP Pence says, i24 news, 3/27, 2017, https:// www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/141158-170327-u-s-stands-without-apology-for-israel-vp-pence-says

Fairuz’s “Zahrat al-Mada’in” (“The Flower of All Cities”): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cVRDNcQkKA&feature=related

 I

To you, oh City of Prayer

I pray.

To you, the one with the most beautiful buildings

The flower of all cities.

To you Jerusalem,

The City of Prayer,

I pray.

II

It is to you that our eyes journey everyday;

They roam through the narrow streets of your temples

And reach out to the old churches,

Wiping out the sorrow from the mosques.

III

Oh the night of Isra,

The path for those who ascended to heaven,

Our eyes journey to you every day

And I pray.

IV

The child in the cave

And His mother Mary

Are two crying faces.

Crying for those who have been forced out of their homes,

Children without shelter

Those who defended it and died in the smoke of wars.

And peace became a martyr

In the Land of Peace

And justice collapsed by the smoke of wars.

When the city of Jerusalem fell

Love subsided

And in your hearts, war resided.

V

The glowing anger is coming

And I am full of faith

The glowing anger is coming

I’ll overcome my sorrows.

From all paths,

Riding horses of fear,

And like the glowing face of God,

It’s coming.

The gate to our city will never shut

For I am going to pray.

I will knock on doors,

And I’ll open all doors.

And you, oh river of Jordan,

Will wash my face with your holy water,

And you will wash away all traces of barbarism

And we’ll defeat the forces of evil.

VI

The house is ours,

And Jerusalem is ours.

And with our hands,

We will bring to Jerusalem

Its beauty and peace.

And to Jerusalem

Peace is coming.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cVRDNcQkKA&feature=related

One of the most popular Arabic songs about Jerusalem is Fairuz’s “Zahrat al-Mada’in” (“The Flower of All Cities”). Fairuz, an Arab-Christian, sings about the significance of Jerusalem to humanity, to peace, and to the three monotheistic religions. She also hints to the Israeli occupation of the city, the dispossession of the Palestinians, and their eventual return.

Nasser Al-Taee, “Voices of peace and the legacy of reconciliation: popular music, nationalism, and the quest for peace in the Middle East,” Popular Music 21/1, 2002, pp. 41–61).

Khamenei: Iran prepared to assist those who confront Israel Jewish Telegraphic Agency, February 3, 2012 http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/02/03/3091508/khameini-iran-prepared-to-assist-those-who-confront-israel

(JTA) -- Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said his country is prepared to assist those who would confront Israel and the United States. "From now on, in any place, if any nation or any group confronts the Zionist regime, we will endorse and we will help," the leader of Iran's theocracy said in a Friday sermon translated by the Associated Press. "We have no fear expressing this." Khamenei called Israel "a cancerous tumor that should be cut and will be cut."

U.S. commitment to the security and prosperity of the State of Israel

1. “The bonds between the United States an d Israel are unbreakable and the commitment of the United States to the security of Israel is ironclad… I and my administration have made the security of Israel a priority. It‘s why we‘ve increased cooperation between our militaries to unprecedented levels. It‘s why we‘re making our most advanced technologies available to our Israeli allies. It‘s why, despite tough fiscal times, we‘ve increased foreign military financing to record levels. And that includes additional support –- beyond regular military aid -– for the Iron Dome anti-rocket system… So make no mistake, we will maintain Israel‘s qualitative military edge… You also see our commitment to our shared security in our determination to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Here in the United States, we‘ve imposed the toughest sanctions ever on the Iranian regime… You also see our commitment to Israel‘s security in our steadfast opposition to any attempt to de-legitimize the State of Israel. As I said at the United Nations last year, Israel’s existence must not be a subject for debate,‘ and ‗efforts to chip away at Israel‘s legitimacy will only be met by the unshakeable opposition of the United States.‘ So when the Durban Review Conference advanced anti-Israel sentiment, we withdrew. In the wake of the Goldstone Report, we stood up strongly for Israel‘s right to defend itself. When an effort was made to insert the United Nations into matters that should be resolved through direct negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, we vetoed it… No vote at the United Nations will ever create an independent Palestinian state. And the United States will stand up against efforts to single Israel out at the United Nations or in any international forum. Israel‘s legitimacy is not a matter for debate. That is my commitment; that is my pledge to all of you [AIPAC Policy Conference 2011].‖--U.S. President Barack Obama (5/22/2011)

2. “I am a Zionist… You don't have to be a Jew to be a Zionist‖--U.S. Senator Joseph R. Biden (Shalom TV, 3/27/2007).

3. “I have a deep personal commitment to Israel.” --U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (Haaretz, 4/20/2010)

4. “Not a day goes by -- not one -- when my colleagues and I do not work hard to defend Israel's security and legitimacy at the United Nations”—Obama's Ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, The Huffington Post, 3/6/2012, http :// www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/06/aipac-susan-rice-obama-israel_n_1323398.html

5. Thomas L. Friedman of The New York Times asked US President Obama whether he was worried about Israel. “It is amazing to see what Israel has become over the last several decades,” he answered. “To have scratched out of rock this incredibly vibrant, incredibly successful, wealthy and powerful country is a testament to the ingenuity, energy and vision of the Jewish people. And because Israel is so capable militarily, I don’t worry about Israel’s survival." The New York Times, 8/8/2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/09/world/middleeast/fear-of-another-benghazi-drove-white-house-to-airstrikes-in-iraq.html

U.N. General Assembly adopts nine resolutions condemning Israel JTA, December 19, 2012 http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/12/19/3114936/un-general-assembly-adopts-nine-resolutions-condemning-israel

“(JTA) -- The United Nations General Assembly adopted nine resolutions on the topics of Palestinian rights and the Golan Heights.

The resolutions adopted Tuesday criticized Israel for “the continuing systematic violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people,” and focused on “the extremely difficult socioeconomic conditions being faced by the Palestine refugees" in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem. One resolution condemned Israel for continuing to hold the Golan Heights, and demanded Israel to return the land to Syria…

By the end of this week, the current 2012 UN General Assembly session is set to adopt 22 country-specific resolutions on Israel -- and only four on the rest of the world combined”

“Macron’s party boots politician over anti-Israel tweets deemed anti-Semitic… Advocating for a boycott of Israel, which is the ideology of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, is illegal in France, where it is considered a hate crime.” http :// www.jta.org/2017/05/12/news-opinion/world/macrons-party-boots-candidate-over-anti-israel-tweets-deemed-anti-semitic

Palestinian Civil Society Call for BDS Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel Until it Complies with International Law and Universal Principles of Human Rights

One year after the historic Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) which found Israel’s Wall built on occupied Palestinian territory to be illegal; Israel continues its construction of the colonial Wall with total disregard to the Court’s decision. Thirty eight years into Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian West Bank (including East Jerusalem), Gaza Strip and the Syrian Golan Heights, Israel continues to expand Jewish colonies. It has unilaterally annexed occupied East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights and is now de facto annexing large parts of the West Bank by means of the Wall. Israel is also preparing – in the shadow of its land redeployment from the Gaza Strip – to build and expand colonies in the West Bank. Fifty seven years after the state of Israel was built mainly on land ethnically cleansed of its Palestinian owners, a majority of Palestinians are refugees, most of whom are stateless. Moreover, Israel’s entrenched system of racial discrimination against its own Arab-Palestinian citizens remains intact... We, representatives of Palestinian civil society, call upon international civil society organizations and people of conscience all over the world to impose broad boycotts and implement divestment initiatives against Israel similar to those applied to South Africa in the apartheid era. We appeal to you to pressure your respective states to impose embargoes and sanctions against Israel. We also invite conscientious Israelis to support this Call, for the sake of justice and genuine peace. BDS Movement, 9 July 2005, http://www.bdsmovement.net/call

BDS Movement Turns 12, Marks Anniversary With List of 12 Wins in 2017, IMEMC News, 7/10/2017, http ://imemc.org/article/bds-movement-turns-12-marks-anniversary-with-list-of-12-wins-in-2017 /

Israel inches closer to 'tipping point' of South Africa-style boycott campaign

Analogies with apartheid regime in the wake of Mandela’s death could accelerate efforts to ostracize Israel - especially if John Kerry’s peace process collapses.

This has happened in recent days: The Dutch water company Vitens severed its ties with Israeli counterpart Mekorot; Canada’s largest Protestant church decided to boycott three Israeli companies; the Romanian government refused to send any more construction workers... Haaretz, 12/11/2013, http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/west-of-eden/.premium-1.562989

All 50 governors sign anti-BDS statement, (JTA) — Governors of all 50 states have signed a pledge to reject the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement against Israel, JTA, May 17, 2017, http:// www.jta.org/2017/05/17/top-headlines/all-50-governors-sign-anti-bds-statement

Israel's Netanyahu Calls Boycotters 'Anti-Semites'

JERUSALEM February 17, 2014 (AP)

By IAN DEITCH Associated Press

It is time Israel fought back against those who boycott the Jewish state, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Monday, dubbing them "anti-Semites."

The comments come as concerns grow in Israel over a Palestinian-led movement of boycott, divestment and sanctions —knows by its acronym, BDS. The boycott has been growing recently, mainly in Europe, where some businesses and pension funds have cut investments or trade with Israeli firms they say are connected to West Bank settlements...

Netanyahu said Israeli is fighting BDS by exposing the boycotters and with its booming high-tech sector which is a big attraction for leaders and investors worldwide.

After years of brushing off boycott threats as a tool of fringe extremists, Israel seems to have become genuinely worried in recent months.

Israel's finance minister Yair Lapid has said that the country could suffer economically from a costly boycott if peace talks with the Palestinians fail.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, who is brokering negotiations with the Palestinians, has warned that Israel could find itself increasingly targeted by a boycott if it fails to reach a peace deal.

http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/israels-netanyahu-calls-boycotters-anti-semites-22554004

For first time, US academic group boycotts Israel In unanimous vote, Association for Asian American Studies slams professors for being ‘deeply complicit’ in Israeli crimes The Times of Israel, 4/25/2013, http://www.timesofisrael.com/for-first-time-us-academic-group-boycotts-israel/

“Whereas the Association for Asian American Studies is an organization dedicated to the preservation and support of academic freedom and of the right to education for students and scholars in the U.S. and globally…

Whereas Israeli academic institutions are deeply complicit in Israel's violations of international law and human rights and in its denial of the right to education and academic freedom to Palestinians, in addition to their basic rights as guaranteed by international law; and

Whereas the Association for Asian American Studies supports research and open discussion about these issues without censors hip, intimidation, or harassment, and seeks to promote academic exchange, collaboration and opportunities for students and scholars everywhere;

Be it resolved that the Association for Asian American Studies endorses and will honor the call of Palestinian civil society for a boycott of Israeli academic institutions.

Be it also resolved that the Association for Asian American Studies supports the protected rights of students and scholars everywhere to engage in research and public speaking about Israel-Palestine and in support of the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement."

http://www.usacbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/AAAS-resolution.FINAL_.pdf

American Studies Association votes for boycott of Israeli universities Jewish Telegraphic Agency, December 16, 2013 http://www.jta.org/2013/12/16/news-opinion/united-states/american-studies-association-votes-for-israeli-universities-boycott

WASHINGTON (JTA) — The membership of the American Studies Association endorsed its national council’s call for a boycott of Israeli universities.

Two-thirds of the 1,252 members who voted approved the boycott, according to an ASA announcement Monday, a day after the deadline for voting.

At the time of the vote, there were 3,853 eligible voters, meaning a third of the membership participated.

The membership-wide canvas was unprecedented and was undertaken in part at the behest of boycott opponents, who said at a session during the ASA annual conference in Washington last month that the matter was too sensitive to leave up to the 20-member national council, which unanimously endorsed the boycott.

“The National Council engaged and addressed questions and concerns of the membership throughout the process,” the ASA statement said. “During the open discussion at the recent convention, members asked us to draft a resolution that was relevant to the ASA in particular and so the Council’s final resolution acknowledged that the US plays a significant role in enabling the Israeli occupation of Palestine.”

Congress members blast ASA for boycott decision

WASHINGTON (JTA) — A bipartisan slate of 134 U.S. Congress members wrote a letter to the American Studies Association protesting its decision last month to boycott Israeli universities.

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, January 19, 2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/01/19/news-opinion/politics/congress-members-blast-asa-for-boycott-decision

The recently formed pro-Israel Academic Engagement Network is an active organization of American college and university faculty opposing the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement against Israel: “We advise campus presidents, provosts, deans and other administrators on Israel, BDS, anti-Semitism, and related issues; organize faculty forums and public education programs; mentor students in their efforts to support Israel…" http:// www.academicengagement.org/en

Indiana Passes BDS Resolution, The Indiana Senate overwhelmingly approved a bill banning state dealings with entities that boycott Israel or its settlements, Forward, 3/2/2016, http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/334842/indiana-passes-bds-resolution/? attribution=articles-featured-subsection-item-1-headline

BDS Blacklisted by New York Governor, Niternational Middle EAst Media Center, 6/7/2016, http://imemc.org/article/bds-blacklisted-by-new-york-governor /

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie signed a bill prohibiting the state’s pension and annuity funds from investing in companies that boycott Israel or Israeli businesses. JTA, 8/16/2016, http:// www.jta.org/2016/08/16/news-opinion/politics/christie-signs-nj-bill-prohibiting-states-investment-in-pro-bds-companies

Watch: Governor Christie: Unequivocal, Unashamed, Unapologetic Support Of Israel Is The Policy Of NJ, 8/16/2016, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEbN5mnDNwk

California State Legislature passes anti-BDS bill, http:// www.jta.org/2016/08/30/top-headlines/california-state-legislature-passes-anti-bds-bill

Native American Association Joins Academic Boycott of Israel

A Native American studies association is the third U.S. academic body this year to recommend its members boycott Israeli universities.

The Native American and Indigenous Studies Association in a Dec. 15 announcement said it “encourages NAISA members to boycott Israeli academic institutions because they are imbricated with the Israeli state and we wish to place pressure on that state to change its policies.”

The Jewish Daily Forward, 12/18/2013, http://forward.com/articles/189530/native-american-association-joins-academic-boycott/

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Peter Beinart expects that "In 2014, American Jewish leaders might lose control of the Israel debate Washington’s failure to clinch two-state deal would shift Palestinian focus to international groups and college campuses where organized Jewry holds little sway. Washington’s failure to clinch two-state deal would shift Palestinian focus to international groups and college campuses where organized Jewry holds little sway." Peter Beinart, "In 2014, American Jewish leaders might lose control of the Israel debate," Haaretz, January 1, 2014, http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/. premium-1.566432

Denmark’s largest bank drops Israeli counterpart over settlements

(JTA) – The largest bank in Denmark added Israel’s Bank Hapoalim to its list of excluded companies over its dealings in the West Bank.

Danske Bank cited its Israeli counterpart’s involvement in “construction activities in conflict with international humanitarian law,” according to the Danish bank’s website, in divesting last month.

In 2010, the bank also used a reference to Israeli construction in the West Bank to exclude Africa Israel and Danya Cebus. The same year, Danske Bank also divested from the defense contractor Elbit, citing its alleged involvement in “supplying electronic equipment in conflict with human rights norms.”

The bank, Denmark’s largest according to its own publications, has a list of 33 excluded firms, four of which are Israeli.

Israel’s ambassador to Denmark, Arthur Avnon, accused the bank of focusing disproportionately on Israel.

“What they are really doing is playing with politics, and not, as they say, worrying about moral values or violations of international norms,” he was quoted as telling the news site Business.dk.

Several northern European financial institutions have divested from Israeli banks and firms over the past year over what they perceive as illegal activity in the West Bank, including the PGGM pensions administrator in the Netherlands and Norway’s GPFG pension fund.

On Friday, U.S. State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf reacted to these developments in a statement, saying, “Boycotts directed against Israel are unhelpful, and we oppose them.”

JTA, 2/3/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/02/03/news-opinion/world/denmarks-largest-bank-drops-israeli-counterpart-over-settlements

Wall of Injustice?: Tory Devries, right, of Santa Barbara, Calif., walks next to the Israeli-built separation barrier in Bethlehem.

Forward, 3/16/2014, http://forward.com/articles/194613/evangelical-christians-rally-against-occupation-as/?p=3

Evangelical Christians Rally Against Occupation as Palestinians Gain Support

'Christ at Checkpoint' Focuses on West Bank Injustice

…Christ at the Checkpoint is a far cry from other Christian trips to the Holy Land. For example, the Christian Zionist International Christian Embassy Jerusalem is promoting a summer tour including camel rides, an authentic Shabbat meal, and bringing “joy to the children of Bethlehem.” By contrast, visitors to the Bethlehem conference spent nights at the homes of Palestinian hosts and ate lunch at the Deheisheh refugee camp. On Tuesday, they visited Hebron guided by former Israeli soldier Mikhael Manekin, who showed them the Jewish settlement where Palestinians cannot walk the main street; their shops have been soldered shut by the Israeli army…

King's College students union backs boycott of Israel

Students' union votes to support BDS campaign against 'Israeli products, companies or institution' that 'profit for the violation of Palestinian rights.'

The King’s College London Student Union (KCLSU) passed a motion on Tuesday night to back the Boycott Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israeli products, companies and institutions "that profit from or are implicated in, the violation of Palestinian rights."

The motion, which passed by 348-252, says that a call for sanctions "is to ask the global community to recognise Israel's violations of international law and to act accordingly as they do to other member states of the United Nations."

Haaretz, 3/27/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.582200

Loyola U. students working to overturn divestment vote

(JTA) — Students at Loyola University are mobilizing to convince the president of the student government to veto a resolution calling on the university to divest from companies that do business in Israel. The Loyola United Student Government Association voted March 18 to call on the university to remove its holdings from eight companies that provide equipment to Israel for use in the West Bank. The vote on a measure proposed by the Loyola chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine passed 26-0 with two abstentions. JTA, 3/24/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/03/24/news-opinion/united-states/loyola-u-students-working-to-overturn-divestment-vote

South Africa’s African National Congress endorses Israel boycott, handing BDS movement a victory Michael Belling, JTA, December 21, 2012 2:12pm, http://www.jta.org/2012/12/21/news-opinion/world/south-africas-african-national-congress-endorses-israel-boycott-handing-bds-movement-a-victory

JOHANNESBURG (JTA) — South Africa’s ruling party, the African National Congress, voted to make boycotts, divestment and sanctions of Israel part of its official policy. In a resolution passed Thursday night, at the tail end of its conference this week, the ANC proclaimed it was "unapologetic in its view that the Palestinians are the victims and the oppressed in the conflict with Israel." The conference called on "all South Africans to support the programs and campaigns of the Palestinian civil society which seek to put pressure on Israel to engage with the Palestinian people to reach a just solution.“

Alan Dershowitz: BDS a strategic threat to Israel in the long term

Boycott movement discourages Palestinians from seeking peace, gives them hope for a better deal in the future, says Harvard law professor.

One of Israel’s staunchest defenders abroad on Tuesday warned that the Boycott, Divestment and Sanction movement could pose a strategic threat to the country in the future. Haaretz, 6/10/2014, http ://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/. premium-1.598080

A Palestinian protester holds a flag in front of Israeli soldiers and border police during a protest outside Ofer prison near the West Bank city of Ramallah. Photo by Reuters

Bill Gates sells shares in U.K. firm linked to Israeli security services

Palestinian activists claim success after Microsoft co-founder partially divests from G4S, which provides security systems to Israeli prisons and checkpoints in West Bank.

American billionaire and co-founder of Microsoft Bill Gates has sold a large stake of his shares in a British firm that does business with Israel's prison system and military, the Telegraph reported Friday.

G4S, an international company worth tens of billions of dollars employing over 600,000 employees worldwide, provides security systems to Israeli prisons and checkpoints in the West Bank.

HAARETZ,5/31/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.596344

U.S. Presbyterians vote to divest from companies used by Israel in occupied territories

Measure would have church pull investments from Caterpillar, Hewlett-Packard and Motorola.

The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) on Friday became the most prominent religious group in the United States to endorse divestment as a protest against Israeli policies toward Palestinians… The General Assembly voted by a razor-thin margin — 310-303 — to sell stock in Caterpillar, Hewlett-Packard and Motorola Solutions. Two years ago, the General Assembly rejected a similar divestment proposal by two votes.

Haaretz, 6/21/2014, http ://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.600148

General Assembly moderator Heath Rada addresses the assembly

The decision is expected to reverberate well beyond the church… Two smaller U.S. religious groups have divested in protest of Israeli policies: the Friends Fiduciary Corp., which manages assets for U.S. Quakers, and the Mennonite Central Committee. Last week, the pension board of the United Methodist Church, the largest mainline Protestant group in the U.S., revealed plans to sell holdings worth about $110,000 in G4S, which provides security equipment and has contracts with Israel's prison system… A church spokeswoman estimated the value of the Presbyterian holdings in the companies at $21 million.

Over 100 Middle East Studies Scholars and Librarians Call for the Boycott of Israeli Academic Institutions [8/6/2014]

We, the undersigned scholars and librarians working on the Middle East, hold that silence about the latest humanitarian catastrophe caused by Israel’s new military assault on the Gaza Strip—the third and most devastating in six years—constitutes complicity. World governments and mainstream media do not hold Israel accountable for its violations of international law. We, however, as a community of scholars engaged with the Middle East, have a moral responsibility to do so.

Neither the violation of international law nor the destruction of Palestinian life in Gaza, however, began or will end with the current war. Israel has maintained an illegal siege on the Gaza Strip for seven years. It has limited the movement of people and goods in and out of Gaza, rationing Palestinian calorie intake at just above subsistence levels.[1] Moreover, the suffering of Palestinians is not limited to Gaza: the occupation and dispossession in East Jerusalem, the Naqab (Negev), and the West Bank; the construction of walls and fences around the Palestinian population, the curtailment of Palestinian freedom of movement and education, and the house demolitions, all have long histories and no apparent end in sight. They will continue unless people around the world act where their governments have failed.

As employees in institutes of higher learning from around the world, we have a particular interest in and responsibility to respond to the obstacles to the right to higher education that the Israeli state has created for Palestinians both inside Israel and in the occupied territories. In the past two months alone, Israeli forces have raided Al Quds University in Jerusalem, the Arab American University in Jenin, and Birzeit University near Ramallah.[2] In the current attacks, Israeli aerial bombardment has destroyed the Islamic University of Gaza. More generally, the Israeli state discriminates against Palestinian students in Israeli universities;[3] and it isolates Palestinian academia by, among other tactics, preventing foreign academics from visiting Palestinian institutions in Gaza and the West Bank.[4] We are also alarmed by the long history of confiscations of Palestinian archives and the destruction of libraries and research centers.[5]…

As Middle East scholars and librarians, we feel compelled to join the growing number of academics in Israel and around the world who support the Palestinian call to boycott Israeli academic institutions. This call responds to Palestinian civil society organizations’ long-standing appeal for the comprehensive implementation of boycotts, divestments, and sanctions (BDS) of Israel, and is supported by the Palestinian Federation of Unions of University Professors and Employees (PFUUPE). http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18811/over-100-middle-e ast-studies-scholars-and-libraria

Critical Ethnic Studies Association Resolution on Academic Boycott of Israeli Academic Institutions

Whereas Palestinian universities and schools have been periodically forced to close as a result of actions related to the Israeli occupation, or have been destroyed by Israeli military strikes and expansion, and Palestinian students, activists, and scholars face restrictions on movement and travel that limit their ability to attend and work at universities, travel to conferences and to study abroad, and thereby obstruct their right to education;

And

Whereas the State of Israel engages in ongoing practices of dispossession, population transfer, illegal settlement, and political incarceration, in the context of continuing settler-colonialism occupation and the blockade of Gaza;

And…

Whereas the Israeli state and Israeli universities directly and indirectly impose restrictions on education, scholarships, and participation in campus activities on Palestinian students in Israel;

And

Whereas Israel imposes severe restrictions on foreign academics and students seeking to attend conferences and do research in Palestine, as well as on scholars and students of Arab/Palestinian origin who wish to travel to Palestine and the state of Israel;

And

Whereas Israeli institutions of higher education have not condemned or taken measures to oppose the occupation and racial discrimination against Palestinians in Israel, but have, rather, been directly and indirectly complicit in the systematic maintenance of the occupation and of policies and practices that discriminate against Palestinian students and scholars throughout Palestine and in Israel;

And

Whereas Israeli academic institutions are deeply complicit in Israel's violations of international law and human rights and in its denial of the right to education and academic freedom to Palestinians, in addition to their basic rights as guaranteed by international law;…

Be it resolved that the Critical Ethnic Studies Association endorses and will honor the call of Palestinian civil society for a boycott of Israeli academic institutions.

Be it also resolved that the Critical Ethnic Studies Association supports the protected rights of students and scholars everywhere to engage in research and public speaking about Palestine and the state of Israel and in support of the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement.

https://criticalethnicstudies.org/sites/default/files/CESA%20BDS%20Resolution%207-16-14.pdf

The African Literature Association supports the Academic Boycott of Israeli Academic Institutions

Whereas the African Literature Association is committed to the pursuit of social justice, to the struggle against all forms of racism, including anti-semitism, discrimination, and xenophobia, and to solidarity with aggrieved peoples in Africa and in the world; Whereas Israel’s occupation of Palestine and the expansion of illegal settlements and the Wall in violation of international law, as well as in supporting the systematic discrimination against Palestinians, has had documented devastating impact on the overall well-being, the exercise of political and human rights, the freedom of movement, and the educational opportunities of Palestinians; Whereas there is no effective or substantive academic freedom for Palestinian students and scholars under conditions of Israeli occupation, and Israeli institutions of higher learning are a party to Israeli state policies that violate human rights and negatively impact the working conditions of Palestinian scholars and students; Whereas the African Literature Association is dedicated to the right of students and scholars to pursue education and research without undue state interference, repression, and military violence, and in keeping with the spirit of its previous statements supports the right of students and scholars to intellectual freedom and to political dissent as citizens and scholars; it is resolved that the African Literature Association (ALA) endorses and will honor the call of Palestinian civil society for a boycott of Israeli academic institutions. It is also resolved that the ALA supports the protected rights of students and scholars everywhere to engage in research and public speaking about Israel-Palestine and in support of the boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rationale: The resolution is offered in the spirit of the past boycott of Apartheid South Africa, one of the ALA’s earliest efforts at political coalition politics.

http://africanlit.org/about-the-ala/ala-resolutions-and-executive-letters/

Senior Fatah official Azzam Al-Ahmed (L), head of the Hamas government Ismail Haniyeh (C) and senior Hamas leader Moussa Abu Marzouq hold their hands after announcing a reconciliation agreement in Gaza City April 23, 2014. Credit: Reuters/Suhaib Salem

Reuter, 4/23/2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/23/us-palestinian-israel-unity-idUSBREA3M14420140423

Hamas, Abbas's PLO announce reconciliation agreement

(Reuters) - The Gaza-based Islamist group Hamas and President Mahmoud Abbas's Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) agreed on Wednesday to a unity pact, both sides announced in a joint news conference.

The move, coming after a long line of failed efforts to reconcile after seven years of internal bickering, envisions a unity government within five weeks and national elections six months later…

Israel said after the announcement that Abbas had chosen Hamas over peace, and canceled a session of U.S.-brokered talks with the Palestinians that had been scheduled for Wednesday night in Jerusalem…

Along with the United States and the European Union, Israel views Hamas as a terrorist organization…

Hamas has battled Israel, which it refuses to recognize, while Abbas's Fatah party has remained in control of the Palestinian Authority in the occupied West Bank and pursued years of fruitless talks with Israel…

Minutes after the announcement, Israel launched an air strike on northern Gaza, wounding 12 people, including several small children, local medical officials said.

Who should lead the Palestine-Israel peace process? The United States OR the United Nations? Can the United States act as an honest broker?

Martin Indyk: U.S. Special Envoy for the Palestine-Israel peace process

Martin Sean Indyk is a pro-Israeli Jew born in Britain and raised in Australia

He gained American citizenship in 1993

He was deputy research director for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)

He was Founding Executive Director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy

He served as special assistant to President Bill Clinton

He served as senior director of Near East and South Asian Affairs at the United States National Security Council

He served as principal adviser to the President and the National Security Advisor on Arab–Israeli issues, Iraq, Iran, and South Asia

He served as senior member of the Secretary of State’s Middle East peace team

He served as the White House representative on the U.S. Israel Science and Technology Commission

He served two stints as United States Ambassador to Israel (4/1995-9/1997 and 1/2000-7/2001

He has served on the board of the New Israel Fund. Compiled from Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Indyk

Haaretz, 5/9/2014

http://www.haaretz.com /

327

U.S. Defense Secretary reaffirms Israel's right to defend itself, Haaretz, 7/12/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.604570

Israeli air/sea/land

strikes in Gaza 7/7/2014--

2,115 Palestinians killed (including 564 children)

10,196 Palestinians wounded (mostly civilians)

12,000 Palestinian homes destroyed (30,000 partially)

500,000 Palestinians displaced

24 medical facilities and 141 schools damaged

3 Israeli civilians killed

64 Israeli soldiers killed

House unanimously voices support for Israel in current Hamas fight

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 7/11/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/07/11/news-opinion/politics/house-unanimously-voices-support-for-israel-in-current-hamas-fight

Obama says U.S. supports Israel's military operation against Hamas, 7/18/14

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.605982/1.605982

Palestinians search for scattered body parts amongst the rubble of Tayseer Al-Batsh's family house, which was destroyed in an Israeli air strike in Gaza City July 13, 2014.

The body of one of four boys killed by Israel on a beach in Gaza City, July 16, 2014.Photo by Reuters

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry meets with a delegation from the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations and a delegation of Jewish members of Congress and briefed them on Israel’s conflict with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. JTA, 7/18/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/07/18/news-opinion/united-states/kerry-meets-with-jewish-leaders

Obama admiration presses for $225M addition to Iron Dome funding, JTA, July 23, 2014

U.S. Congress approves $225 million in emergency funding for Israel's Iron Dome, Haaretz, 8/2/2014

Obama Calls for Release of Israeli Soldier in Gaza, 8/1/2014, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/obama-calls-release-israeli-soldier-gaza-24811332

Susan Rice launches staunch defence of Israel despite 'alarming' Gaza death toll http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/29/susan-rice-gaza-hamas-israel-defends-john-kerry

TEL AVIV (JTA) — A child from the persecuted Yazidi ethnic group of northern Iraq received heart surgery in Israel. http://www.jta.org/2014/08/13/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/yazidi-child-receives-heart-surgery-in-israel

Israel destroyed the only power plant supplying electricity to the Gaza Strip

US resupplying Israel with ammunition even after condemning shelling of Gaza school, RT, 7/30/2014, http://rt.com/usa/176820-pentagon-idf-unrwa-ammunition/

Well-known Italian philosopher:'I’d like to shoot those bastard Zionists'

Gianni Vattimo says Europeans should raise money to buy Hamas better rockets, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.606698

Jon Stewart Learns What Happens When You Criticize Israel, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrlUzkd8Z8g

Hollywood stars sign petition in support of Israel

Haaretz, 8/24/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.612107

HASBARA: How Israel uses Twitter, Facebook & Tinder to legitimize murder,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ N_MXe96-10

Entrance to tunnel connecting between Israel and Gaza, October 2013

Haaretz, 7/23/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.606903

The fact that two Hamas attack teams had emerged from a tunnel exit only a few hundred meters away from the fence and in the ensuing firefight killed four soldiers, including a battalion commander, before they were killed themselves, was hard to shake

Israel: North Gaza refugees may return to their homes

Residents of the northern district of the Gaza Strip will be allowed to return to their homes, starting at 2 P.M., Maj. Gen. Yoav Mordechai, chief of the Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), tells the Palestinian news agency Ma'an. This potentially paves the way for tens of thousands of Palestinians to return to their homes, after fleeing them due to the fighting. Mordechai also warned the residents not to approach the border fence along the Strip. (Jacky Khoury), By Haaretz, Aug 2, 2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.608426

In Rafah, hospital morgues cannot hold all the bodies

In the 24 hours after the collapse of the cease-fire, 123 civilians were killed in Rafah alone, including 30 children and 14 women, Palestinians say.

Haaretz, 8/3/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.608532

Palestinian women walk past a mosque and water tower damaged by what police said were Israeli air strikes and shelling in Khuzaa, east of Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, August 3, 2014.Photo by Reuters

Gaza conflict: The hundreds

who lost their lives

Almost 1,900 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been killed since the launch of Israel's Operation Protective Edge at the beginning of July.

Some 66 Israelis - all but two of them soldiers - have also died in the mission to destroy rockets and tunnels used by the militant Islamist group Hamas. BBC, 8/8/2014, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28666562

Bombs away! US to the rescue – but only of certain minorities, not Muslims

But the question remains: would America have done the same if the wretched minority refugees of northern Iraq had been Palestinians? Or will Obama’s latest bombing campaign merely provide a welcome distraction from the killing fields of Gaza? ... The Independent, 8/8/2014, http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/bombs-away-us-to-the-rescue--but-only-of-certain-minorities-not-muslims-9658058.html

U.S.- jihadist clash in Iraq could change perceptions of Israel’s Gaza campaign--Embattled Israelis and persecuted Yazidis agree: The media pays too much attention to Gaza. Haaretz, 8/8/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/west-of-eden/.premium-1.609539

Palestinian foreign minister cites 'clear evidence' of Israeli war crimes

Riyad al-Malki made the statement after meeting prosecutors at the International Criminal Court, Haaretz, 8/5/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.608987

Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad al-Malki (R) arrives at the International Criminal Court in The Hague, August 5, 2014. Photo by AFP

REUTERS – Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Malki said on Tuesday after meeting prosecutors at the International Criminal Court that there was "clear evidence" that Israel committed war crimes in Gaza.

"In last 28 days, there is clear evidence of war crimes committed by Israel amounting to crimes against humanity," Malki told reporters after meetings at the ICC…

On July 23, the United Nations Human Rights Council launched a commission of inquiry into alleged Israeli war crimes in its current Gaza offensive, backing the Palestinian efforts to have Israel held up to international scrutiny.

Galloway, who recently declared the northern English city he represents an "Israel-free zone", was attacked on a west London street on Friday night.

Reuters, 8/30/2014,

http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/30/uk-britain-mp-attack-idUKKBN0GU08R20140830

Why the silence over the assault on George Galloway? The Telegraph, 9/1/2014, http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/peteroborne/100284716/why-the-silence-over-the-assault-on-george-galloway/

Last Friday evening a British MP suffered a vicious assault on a London street. George Galloway, a 61-year-old, six-times-elected politician was beaten up for three minutes by a brutal and determined assailant in broad daylight, and was admitted to hospital as a result.

There are grounds for assuming that the motive was political, and the assault occurred due to Galloway’s criticism of Israeli actions in the Middle East. The assailant was reportedly shouting comparing Galloway to Hitler, and shouting about the Holocaust… The attack on Mr Galloway is beyond doubt an attack on British democracy itself.

Israeli Official Shai Masot Discusses ‘Idiot’ Boris Johnson And How To ‘Take Down’ Sir Alan Duncan, The Huffington Post, 1/8/2017, http:// www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/israeli-official-shai-masot-sir-alan-duncan_uk_5871f418e4b0cf4ed40eba3d

British Secretary Of State Resigns Over Secret Meetings With Israeli Officials, Forward, 11/8/2017,

http://forward.com/fast-forward/387200/british-secretary-of-state-resigns-over-secret-meetings-with-israeli-offici/? attribution=articles-hero-item-text-2

Sweden to become first major European country to recognize state of Palestine

REUTERS - Sweden's new center-left government will recognize the state of Palestine in a move that will make it the first major European country to take the step, Prime Minister Stefan Lofven said on Friday.

The UN General Assembly approved the de facto recognition of the sovereign state of Palestine in 2012 but the European Union and most EU countries, have yet to give official recognition. Haaretz, 10/3/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.619073

Palestinian protesters wave the national fla in front of the Israeli settlement of Beitar Illit, Sept. 26, 2014.Photo by AFP

British Parliament passes nonbinding motion recognizing Palestine

(JTA) — The British Parliament overwhelmingly voted for a nonbinding motion to recognize the state of Palestine. The measure passed by a vote of 274-12 following a six-hour debate Monday, Haaretz reported... Seven European Union members have recognized a Palestinian state. They are Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta, Poland and Romania. n 2012, the United Nations General Assembly accorded Palestine non-member observer state status, de facto recognizing it as a state. Some 138 countries voted in favor of the resolution. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 10/13/2014, http://www.jta.org/2014/10/13/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/british-parliament-passes-nonbinding-motion-recognizing-palestine

Most Israeli Jews oppose Palestinian state on ’67 lines

JERUSALEM (JTA) — Three-quarters of Israeli Jews oppose the establishment of a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders, a new poll found.

Some 75 percent also are against ceding control of the Jordan Valley and 76 percent oppose the division of Jerusalem, according to a survey conducted last week for the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, a research institute and public policy think tank. http://www.jta.org/2014/10/20/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/most-israeli-jews-oppose-palestinian-state-on-67-lines

French lawmakers call on government to recognize Palestinian state

French lawmakers voted in favour of recognizing Palestine as a state on Tuesday, a symbolic move that will not immediately affect France's diplomatic stance but demonstrates growing European impatience with a stalled peace process. The motion, which echoes similar votes in Britain, Spain and Ireland, received the backing of 339 lawmakers with 151 voting against... Israel has strongly opposed all such moves. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called Tuesday's proposed French vote a "grave mistake". Haaretz, 12/2/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.629632

Man with Palestinian flag placard, as protesters gather in Paris, France, July 19, 2014. Photo by AFP

Ireland's lower house calls on government to recognize Palestine

Ireland’s lower house of parliament approved a nonbinding resolution calling on the government to formally recognize the state of Palestine.

The measure that passed unanimously late Tuesday night in the Dail was sponsored by the left-wing Sinn Fein party. It calls for a State of Palestine on the basis of the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

The motion is similar to one passed in October by the upper house of Parliament, the Seanad…

"Long live Palestine!" tweeted Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams, who visited the region last week and was stopped by Israel from entering the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip. Adams is a reputed former commander of the outlawed Irish Republican Army, which had close ties to the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Israel argues that nations which confer full diplomatic legitimacy on the Palestinian Authority discourage their enemies from engaging in direct talks. Sweden became the 135th of the world's 193 nations to recognize Palestine, but most of the West does not. Haaretz, 12/11/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.631085

Gerry Adams, left with Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah on Thursday. Photo by AFP

University of California workers' union approves BDS measure

United Auto Workers Local 2865 represents more than 13,000 teaching assistants, tutors and other student-workers

A union which represents University of California student-workers and academic employees voted to approve a resolution to join the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement against Israel. Haaretz, 12/14/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.631709

Anthropologists Vote Overwhelmingly in Favor of BDS

The academic group representing American anthropologists voted by an overwhelming 1,040-to-138 margin on Friday night to approve a proposed boycott of Israeli academic institutions.

The measure, which bans collaborations between the association and Israeli universities, will now go on to the group’s full 10,000-strong membership for an electronic vote in coming months.

“By supporting the boycott, anthropologists are taking a stand for justice through action in solidarity with Palestinians,” the pro=BDS group Anthropologists for the Boycott of Israeli Academic Institutions said in a statement after the vote.

A related measure to block the boycott vote was defeated by a similarly wide margin, with 1,173 voting against and 196 in favor.

Forward, 11/21/2015, http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/325193/anthropologists-set-to-vote-on-bds-measure-at-convention /

Palestinian minister dies after altercation with Israeli forces in West Bank

Ziad Abu Ein, 55, a minister without portfolio, was taking part in a protest against Israeli settlements when he was involved in clashes with around 30 Israeli troops and border police, a Reuters witness said.

Abu Ein was confronted by a border policemen who grasped him by the neck and briefly held him with one hand. Minutes later the minister began to look faint and fell to the ground clasping his chest. He died on his way to hospital. Reuter, 12/10/2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/10/us-mideast-israel-palestinians-idUSKBN0JO10720141210

Ziad Abu Ein joined more that 2,192 mostly civilian Palestinians killed by Israel in 2014 alone (see Amnesty International Report, November 2014, next slide)

Reuters - A Palestinian minister died on Wednesday shortly after an altercation with Israeli border police in the West Bank during which one of the policeman grabbed him by the neck.

EU court removes Hamas from terror blacklist

The EU General Court has ordered that the Palestinian militant group Hamas be removed from the bloc’s terror blacklist. The move comes over four years after Hamas appealed its terror designation before the EU.

The European Union first banned Hamas’ military wing, the Izz a-Din al-Qassam Brigades, in 2002, though the organization’s social and political divisions were not put on the terror list. Following a series of Hamas suicide bombings during the second intifada or uprising in September 2003, the EU extended the ban to include the organization as a whole. RT, 12/17/2014, http://rt.com/news/215143-hamas-off-terror-list/

Palestinian members of al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of the Hamas movement (Reuters / Suhaib Salem

Amnesty International Report Families Under the Rubble: Israeli Attacks on Inhabited Homes

Israeli air strikes during Israel’s recent military operation in the Gaza Strip, Operation Protective Edge, targeted inhabited multistorey family homes. Whole families, including many women and children, were killed or injured by these targeted strikes and, in addition, there was extensive destruction of civilian property. These attacks were carried out in the context of a 50-day conflict, from 8 July until 26 August, in which the scale of destruction, damage, death and injury to Palestinian civilians, homes and infrastructure was appalling. According to figures released by the United Nations, some 1,523 civilians, including 519 children, are among more than 2,192 Palestinians who died during the operation. By the time of the ceasefire on 26 August there were approximately 110,000 internally displaced persons living in emergency shelter and with host families. The UN estimated that about 18,000 housing units were destroyed or rendered uninhabitable, leaving approximately 108,000 people homeless. A further 37,650 housing units were damaged. At the same time, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups fired thousands of indiscriminate rockets and mortar rounds into civilian areas of Israel, killing six civilians, including one child. Dozens of other Israelis, including at least six children, were directly injured by rockets or shrapnel. A total of 66 soldiers were killed in the fighting. Amnesty International, November 2014, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE15/032/2014/en/613926df-68c4-47bb-b587-00975f014e4b/mde150322014en.pdf

The Israel Lobby Is It Good For The US? Washington, DC - April 10, 2015 at the National Press Club http://israellobbyus.org/

This unprecedented gathering will focus on the Israel lobby in America. How big is it? How fast has it grown? How interconnected are the organizations and individuals? How much revenue does it raise and where does the money go? What are the common objectives of the lobby? What laws apply to lobbying to benefit a foreign government and are they vigorously enforced? Do coordinated campaign contributions cause American policymakers to act more on behalf of Israel than the United States? What fallacies underlie the assertions that U.S. and Israeli interests are the same? What are the Israel lobby’s public and private, short-and-medium-term policy objectives? And what can Americans who do not believe pro-Israel slogans, activities and policy objectives do?

How big is the Israel lobby today?

Hundreds of organizations and thousands of individuals lobby the US government at every level to support Israel unconditionally. Many are active on Capitol Hill, drafting legislation to economically and militarily target Israel's regional rivals and deliver the largest slice of the US foreign aid budget to Israel. Others are community-based, vetting candidates for office, channeling the Prime Ministers policy views into local media and coordinating with national groups. Some target mass media in hopes of preventing unwanted coverage while putting a positive spin on news about Israel.

What does the Israel lobby do?

Common tactics include sending politicians and influential people on free trips to Israel; economically and academically entwining U.S. and Israeli institutions and spreading common messages. Active duty and retired military and law enforcement officials are sent for training and meeting counterparts in Israel. Israel activist training programs execute the long-term lobby vision to supplant key diplomats and political appointees with operatives with close connections to and unwavering support for Israel.

Why is there increasing conflict with Israel lobby programs?

When polled, six in ten Americans favor cutting aid to Israel, which receives the largest and fasting-growing share of such taxpayer-funded aid. They increasingly question why Israel lobbying organizations are always at the forefront of promoting costly U.S. military actions against Iraq, Iran and Syria. They wonder why the media never discusses Israel's long-standing nuclear weapons arsenal even as they constantly hype the threat of Iran, a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty which does not possess nuclear weapons.

Israel’s Influence on America

“Israel’s Influence: Good or Bad for America?” is the theme of a daylong conference at the National Press Club in Washington, DC, on March 18, 2016.

“Israel’s Influence” is co-sponsored by the American Educational Trust, publisher of the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, and the Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy (IRmep). Attendees receive lunch and an invitation to a special attendee-speaker reception.

Expert panelists and keynote speakers will analyze the enormous impact Israel’s influence has on Congress, establishment media, academia and other major institutions. They will explore the costs and benefits in terms of foreign aid and covert intelligence, foreign policy, America’s regional and global standing, and unbiased news reporting.

American taxpayers provide Israel with more than $3.1 billion annually in military aid. Since 1948 Israel has received far more than any other country, despite polls showing that most Americans oppose such aid. Israel and its U.S. supporters are now lobbying for a $1 billion increase—to $4.5 billion yearly—as “compensation” for the recently concluded nuclear deal with Iran, despite Israel and its lobby’s overt attempts to prevent it. What Israeli assumptions about America drive this?

In 2001 Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, who characterized the 9/11 attacks on America as “good” for Israel, stated, “I know what America is. America is a thing you can move very easily, move it in the right direction.”

The lobby in charge of moving America is vast and powerful. It will raise and spend another estimated $4.1 billion in 2016 charitable contributions to indirectly subsidize Israeli institutions such as the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), finance U.S. Israel advocacy, lobby local, state and federal officials, and support Israel-centric “education” programs. Some of this “education” supports pro-Israel programs in schools, colleges and universities. It also covers training federal and local law enforcement officials to focus on American Muslim and Arab communities as potential terrorist and “violent extremist” threats. http ://israelsinfluence.org /

The recently formed pro-Israel Academic Engagement Network is an active organization of American college and university faculty opposing the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement [against Israel]... As of June 2017, they claim to have more than 400 members on more than 160 campuses nationwide. serve as resources on their campuses, anticipate and address anti-Israel and anti-Semitic activities as they arise, and maintain ties to those on other campuses confronting similar challenges… “Network members serve as resources for reasoned discussion about Israel on campuses. We advise campus presidents, provosts, deans and other administrators on Israel, BDS, anti-Semitism, and related issues; organize faculty forums and public education programs; mentor students in their efforts to support Israel; encourage universities to forge and enhance U.S.-Israel academic ties, including student and faculty exchanges and research collaborations; and speak, write, participate in discussions, submit essays, and publish op eds. Helping shape the campus conversation is the primary mission of the Academic Engagement Network.” http :// www.academicengagement.org/en

US votes against Palestinian Statehood Resolution in UN Security Council

Palestinian draft resolution fails in U.N. council, U.S. votes against

In order to pass, a resolution needs nine votes in favor and no vetoes from the council's five permanent members. Reuters, December 31, 2014,

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/30/us-mideast-palestinians-un-idUSKBN0K81CR20141230

The United States was the only permanent member of the United Nations Security Council to vote against the resolution, Reuters 12/31/2014, http:// www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/30/us-mideast-palestinians-un-idUSKBN0K81CR20141230

Abbas signs onto International Criminal Court after U.N. loss

(Reuters) - Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas signed on to 20 international agreements on Wednesday, including the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), a day after a bid for independence by 2017 failed at the United Nations Security Council.

The move, which angered Israel and the United States, paves the way for the court to take jurisdiction over crimes committed in Palestinian lands and investigate the conduct of Israeli and Palestinian leaders over more than a decade of bloody conflict.

"They attack us and our land every day, to whom are we to complain? The Security Council let us down - where are we to go?" Abbas told a gathering of Palestinian leaders in remarks broadcast on official television.

Reuters, 12/31/2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/31/us-palestinians-israel-idUSKBN0K90ZN20141231

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas listens to a question during a media briefing at the Union Building in Pretoria November 26, 2014. Credit: Reuters/Siphiwe Sibeko

Netanyahu to tell Kerry: Israel expects U.S. to veto Palestinians' UN bid, Haaretz 12/15/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/. premium-1.631860

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“…a passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils. Sympathy for the favorite nation, facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest in cases where no real common interest exists, and infusing into one the enmities of the other, betrays the former into a participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter without adequate inducement or justification”---President George Washington’s Farewell Address, 1796, http://web.archive.org/web/20080924022539/http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/farewell/sd106-21.pdf

The United States is currently involved in

seven major wars involving the security of Israel:

(1) the war in Palestine-Israel since the late 1940s

(2) the war in Afghanistan since the early 1980s

(3) the war in Iraq since the early 1990s

(4) the war on terrorism since September 11, 2001

(5) the war in Libya since 2011

(6) The war in Syria since 2011

(7) The war in Yemen since 2015

The United States is also involved in other conflicts

(in Iran, Pakistan, Sudan, Lebanon, Egypt) involving the security of Israel

Without Israel’s security concerns and U.S. commitment to Israel’s security, the United States would not be involved in all those costly and unnecessary wars and conflicts which have tarnished the image of the United States around the world and contributed heavily to the Federal government debt of nearly $16 trillion in 2012

Veteran Washington Post columnist Walter Pincus has urged the U.S. administration to reevaluate the extent of the defense aid that the United States provides to Israel. Pincus, who has been reporting on intelligence, defense and foreign policy for the Washington Post for 45 years, says "If Israel can reduce its defense spending because of its domestic economic problems, shouldn't the United States - which must cut military costs because of its major budget deficit - consider reducing its aid to Israel?" Haaretz, 10/24/2011, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/leading-u-s-columnist-says-defense-aid-to-israel-should-be-slashed-1.391623

'Ex-U.K. FM: Jewish money biggest obstacle to Mideast peace'

Jack Straw, a British lawmaker and former foreign secretary, said “unlimited” funds available to U.S. Jewish groups are used to control American policy in the Middle East. http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/1.554717

Supreme Court's rejection of U.S. campaign funding limits opens door for big-money donors, Reuters, 4/2/2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/02/us-usa-court-election-idUSBREA3116V20140402

“America is a thing that can be easily moved"--Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, The Jewish Daily Forward, 3/8/2015, http://forward.com/articles/216074/what-do-israelis-think-about-americans-start-with /

America on the Zionist rack (cartoonist: John Kloss), http://sydwalker.info/blog/2010/10/30/uncle-sams-israel-lobby-triple-major-influence

First US President

George Washington

1732-1799

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Greek parliament votes to recognize independent Palestinian state

RT, 12/22/2015,

https://www.rt.com/news/326746-greece-recognizes-palestinian-state /

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (R) welcomes Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at the Maximos Mansion in Athens, Greece, December 21, 2015. © Alkis Konstantinidis / Reuters

Israel responded to the Greek vote by saying the Palestinians' "unilateral" efforts to secure recognition were meaningless. http:// news.yahoo.com/greek-parliament-backs-recognising-palestine-110256888.html

Chinese President Calls for East Jerusalem as Capital of Palestinian State

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called for establishing a Palestinian state within the pre-1967-war borders amid efforts by Beijing to assert its economic and political clout in the Middle East.

Addressing the Cairo-based Arab League, Xi said the Palestinian problem "should not be marginalized."

"China supports the peaceful process in the Middle East [and] the establishment of a Palestinian state with its capital being eastern Jerusalem," he added through an interpreter. Haaretz, 1/21/2016,

http:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.698833

Chinese President Xi Jinping talks during a joint press conference with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi following their meeting in Cairo, Egypt, January 21, 2016.Credit: Reuters

Over 80% of Senate signs letter demanding more aid for Israel

More than 80 percent of the US Senate members have signed a letter, imploring President Barack Obama to sign a new aid package for Israel. The move was led by Senators Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Chris Coons (D-DL). However, presidential candidate Senator Bernie Sanders (D-VT) was not among the 83 signatories. The current aid package is worth about $3 billion per year. Israel National News, 4/25/2016, http ://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/358045#. Vx4Ko5v2bDc

“Steven Rosen, the former AIPAC official who has been indicted for allegedly passing classified documents to Israel, illustrated AIPAC’s power for the New Yorker’s Jeffrey Goldberg by putting a napkin in front of him and saying, “In twenty-four hours, we could have the signatures of seventy senators on this napkins.’ These are not idle boasts”—Mearsheimer and Walt, The Israel Lobby, p. 10-11.

White House: We’re prepared to make the largest ever military pledge to Israel

WASHINGTON (JTA) — The White House said it is prepared to commit to the “largest single pledge of military assistance to any country in U.S. history” in its defense assistance talks with Israel.

A White House official made the statement to JTA in response to a letter sent Monday by 83 U.S. senators to President Barack Obama urging him to substantially increase defense assistance to Israel.

“We have been holding intensive discussions with Israel aimed at concluding a new 10-year Memorandum of Understanding on security assistance to follow the current MOU worth $30 billion, which will conclude at the end of FY 2018,” the official said... Reports have said that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government wants as much as $5 billion per year over a 10-year period. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 4/26/2016, http:// www.jta.org/2016/04/26/news-opinion/politics/white-house-were-prepared-to-make-the-largest-ever-military-pledge-to-israel

U.S. National Security Adviser Susan Rice promised Israel on Monday that the new military aid agreement between the two nations that is currently being negotiated will constitute “the single largest military assistance package — with any country — in American history.” Haaretz, 6/7/2016, http:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.723578

Palestinian Loss of Land 1947 to Present

IfAmericansKnew, http :// www.ifamericansknew.org/history

The 15th May marks the Palestinian Nakba. The word Nakba means ‘catastrophe’ because that is exactly what happened in May 1948 when Palestine was wiped off the map.

With British backing, espoused in the Balfour Declaration, and British policies on the ground, Israel was created and Palestine was simultaneously destroyed. 750,000 indigenous Palestinians were violently driven out of their homes in villages and towns and forcibly dispossessed by Jewish settler militias.

Today, Israel is in ‘Nakba denial’. It will not acknowledge the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians which was perpetrated in order to create its self-declared state…

Ben Gurion, the first Prime Minister of Israel, said of the Palestinians, which the early Zionists expelled, “The old will die and the young will forget”. Many refugees from 1948 have died but the young generation of Palestinians, in fact, every new generation, will not forget! International Middle East Media Center,

5/15/2016, http ://imemc.org/article/68-years-the-nakba-continues /

68 years: The Nakba continues

BDS Fight Is Shifting From Campuses and Churches to Statehouses

At least 20 U.S. states so far, and two local governments, have taken up the boycott issue and have passed laws or are considering doing so. Haaretz, 6/6/2016, http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/. premium-1.723320

Four Spanish Cities Retract Support for BDS Amid Legal Action by pro-Israel Groups

The anti-BDS rulings are a recent development in Spain, which has for many years been seen as a hub of anti-Israeli lobbying in Europe. Haaretz, 6/8/2016, http:// www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/1.723812

“A decision by a private body to boycott Israel, as despicable as it may be, is protected by our Constitution,” declared ADL’s then-national director, Abraham Foxman in a May 2015 opinion piece published by JTA, the Jewish news agency. “Perhaps in Europe, where hate speech laws exist and are acceptable within their own legal frameworks, such bills could be sustained. But not here in America.” … The appeal of such legislation is understandable,” Foxman wrote. “It lacks the wishy-washiness of education, lobbying or persuasion.” But “magic wands,” he said, “are just that —magical…Legislation that bars BDS activity by private groups, whether corporations or universities, strikes at the heart of First Amendment-protected free speech, will be challenged in the courts and is likely to be struck down.” Forward, 6/14/2016, http://forward.com/news/national/342715/anti-defamation-league-stands-almost-alone-against-communal-push-for-anti-b/? attribution=articles-hero-item-text-5

Your Jewish guide to the presidential candidates

WASHINGTON (JTA) – On Monday, Iowans will gather to launch the 2016 presidential election with an arcane ritual — the caucus... At JTA, the question is what it has been for nearly a century: What does all this mean for the Jews? In that spirit, here’s a look at the leading candidates – their Jewish friends, family, advisers and donors, their stances on Israel and their Jewish-related controversies…

Donald Trump, 68, real estate magnate, reality TV star: he said he would move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem… he does not like the Iran deal…

Ted Cruz, 45, Texas senator: Cruz says he would scrap the Iran nuclear deal and move the embassy to Jerusalem as soon as he enters office.

Marco Rubio, 44, Florida senator: Rubio says he would move the embassy to Jerusalem and scrap the Iran deal.

Ben Carson, 64, retired neurosurgeon, best-selling author: Carson has said he will abandon the Iran deal and has accused the Obama administration of abandoning Israel.

John Kasich, 63, Ohio governor: has not committed to moving the embassy to Jerusalem, and has said that scrapping the Iran nuclear plan would be foolish.

Chris Christie, 53, New Jersey governor: He has said he would also ask his aides how best to get out of the Iran nuclear deal.

Bernie Sanders, 74, Vermont senator: Sanders is Jewish and spent time on a kibbutz [Sha’ar HaAmakim, near Haifa in northern Israel, in 1963, according to Forward of 2/4/2016] with his first (Jewish) wife.

Hillary Rodham Clinton, former secretary of state, former senator from New York, former first lady: Like Trump, Clinton has a Jewish son-in-law… Clinton has ties with Israel dating back to her days as first lady of Arkansas, when she adopted an Israeli early education program for the state. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1/26/2016, http :// www.jta.org/2016/01/26/news-opinion/politics/ahead-of-the-iowa-caucus-a-jewish-guide-to-the-presidential-candidates

From left, presidential candidates Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, Ted Cruz and Bernie Sanders. (Getty Images)

Gun violence killed or injured over 40,000 in the United States in 2015 Gun Violence Archive is an online archive of gun violence incidents collected from over 1,500 media, law enforcement, government and commercial sources daily in an effort to provide near-real time data about the results of gun violence.

Gun violence archive 2014

Total Number of Incidents 51,820

Number of Deaths 12,593

Number of Injuries 23,034

Number of Children (age 0-11)

Killed/Injured 628

Number of Teens (age 12-17)

Killed/Injured 2,368

Mass Shooting 280

Officer Involved Incident

Officer Shot/Killed 260

Officer Involved Incident

Perpetrator Shot/Killed 795

Home Invasion 2,611

Defensive Use 1,591

Accidental Shooting 1,605

Data Validated: June 13, 2016

Gun violence archive 2015

Total Number of Incidents 53,272

Number of Deaths 13,429

Number of Injuries 27,002

Number of Children (age 0-11)

Killed/Injured 698

Number of Teens (age 12-17)

Killed/Injured 2,693

Mass Shooting 330

Officer Involved Incident

Officer Shot/Killed 319

Officer Involved Incident

Perpetrator Shot/Killed 896

Home Invasion 2,358

Defensive Use 1,295

Accidental Shooting 1,965

Data Validated: June 13, 2016

GVA is not, by design an advocacy group. The mission of GVA is to document incidents of gun violence and gun crime to provide raw, verified data to those who need to use it in their research, advocacy or writing. http://www.gunviolencearchive.org/about, 1718 M Street, N.W. PMB #126, Washington, DC 20036-4504, [email protected]

Obama: “if you look at the number of Americans killed since 9/11 by terrorism, it's less than 100 [before Orlando’s mass shooting]. If you look at the number that have been killed by gun violence, it's in the tens of thousands.” BBC, 7/24/2015, http:// www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33646542

Texas allows guns in college classrooms under new law, Reuters, 8/1/2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-texas-guns-idUSKCN10C2FS

America's gun culture in 10 charts, BBC, 11/15/2017, http:// www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41488081

Mass Shooting at Orlando’s Pulse Nightclub

A total of 50 people were killed in the shooting; an additional 53 were injured. [The mass shooter was identified as Omar Seddique Mateen, an American citizen born to Muslim immigrants from Afghanistan]. City of Orlando, 6/12/2016, http://www.cityoforlando.net/police/mass-shooting-at-orlandos-pulse-nightclub/

"We could hear him [Omar Mateen] talking to 911 saying that the reason why he's doing this is because he wants America to stop bombing his country [Afghanistan?]. From that conversation from 911 he pledges allegiance to ISIS," said Patience Carter, 20, who was trapped in a bathroom stall at the nightclub as Mateen prowled outside. Reuters, 6/15/2016, http:// www.reuters.com/article/us-florida-shooting-idUSKCN0Z017C

When the dispatcher asked for his name, Mateen replied: "My name is I pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi of the Islamic State.” Mateen "told the negotiator to tell America to stop bombing Syria and Iraq.” CNN, 6/20/2016, http ://www.cnn.com/2016/06/20/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting /

FBI calls Orlando massacre both hate crime & terrorism, RT, 6/15/2016, https://www.rt.com/usa/346848-fbi-orlando-hate-crime-terrorism /

Academic records indicate that Omar Mateen had exhibited chronic behavioral problems during his youth. Also his first wife described him as a mentally disturbed man. Reuters, 6/18/2016, http:// www.reuters.com/article/us-florida-shooting-idUSKCN0Z30JX

Excerpts from Donald Trump’s speech to AIPAC

I speak to you today as a lifelong supporter and true friend of Israel. I am a newcomer to politics, but not to backing the Jewish state... In spring of 2004 at the height of the violence in the Gaza Strip, I was the grand marshal of the 40th Salute to Israel Parade, the largest-single gathering in support of the Jewish state...

My number-one priority is to dismantle the disastrous deal with Iran...Iran is a problem in Iraq, a problem in Syria, a problem in Lebanon, a problem in Yemen and will be a very, very major problem for Saudi Arabia. Literally every day, Iran provides more and better weapons to support their puppet states. Hezbollah, Lebanon received — and I’ll tell you what, it has received sophisticated anti-ship weapons, anti-aircraft weapons and GPS systems and rockets like very few people anywhere in the world and certainly very few countries have. Now they’re in Syria trying to establish another front against Israel from the Syrian side of the Golan Heights. In Gaza, Iran is supporting Hamas and Islamic jihad. And in the West Bank, they’re openly offering Palestinians $7,000 per terror attack and $30,000 for every Palestinian terrorist’s home that’s been destroyed. A deplorable, deplorable situation...

Secondly, we will totally dismantle Iran’s global terror network which is big and powerful, but not powerful like us...

Third, at the very least, we must enforce the terms of the previous deal to hold Iran totally accountable. And we will enforce it like you’ve never seen a contract enforced before, folks, believe me. Iran has already, since the deal is in place, test-fired ballistic missiles three times. Those ballistic missiles, with a range of 1,250 miles, were designed to intimidate not only Israel, which is only 600 miles away, but also intended to frighten Europe and someday maybe hit even the United States. And we’re not going to let that happen. We’re not letting it happen. And we’re not letting it happen to Israel, believe me. Do you want to hear something really shocking? As many of the great people in this room know, painted on those missiles in both Hebrew and Farsi were the words “Israel must be wiped off the face of the earth.”

... discussions have been swirling about an attempt to bring a Security Council resolution on terms of an eventual agreement between Israel and Palestine. Let me be clear: An agreement imposed by the United Nations would be a total and complete disaster.

The United States must oppose this resolution and use the power of our veto, which I will use as president 100 percent... When I’m president, believe me, I will veto any attempt by the UN to impose its will on the Jewish state. It will be vetoed 100 percent...

In Palestinian society, the heroes are those who murder Jews. We can’t let this continue. We can’t let this happen any longer. You cannot achieve peace if terrorists are treated as martyrs... In Palestinian textbooks and mosques, you’ve got a culture of hatred that has been fomenting there for years... We will move the American embassy to the eternal capital of the Jewish people, Jerusalem...

I love the people in this room. I love Israel. I love Israel. I’ve been with Israel so long in terms of I’ve received some of my greatest honors from Israel, my father before me, incredible. My daughter, Ivanka, is about to have a beautiful Jewish baby.

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump spoke to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) on Monday evening, March 21, 2016, at its annual conference in Washington, DC., http://www.timesofisrael.com/donald-trumps-full-speech-to-aipac /

Excerpts from Hillary Clinton’s Speech to AIPAC

It is wonderful to be here and see so many friends. I’ve spoken at a lot of AIPAC conferences in the past, but this has to be one of the biggest yet, and there are so many young people here, thousands of college students… (APPLAUSE) … from hundreds of campuses around the country. I think we should all give them a hand for being here and beginning their commitment to this important cause. (APPLAUSE)You will keep the U.S.-Israel relationship going strong. You know, as a senator from New York and secretary of State… (APPLAUSE) I’ve had the privilege of working closely with AIPAC members to strengthen and deepen America’s ties with Israel... And your support helped us expand security and intelligence cooperation, developed the Iron Dome missile defense system, build a global coalition to impose the toughest sanctions in history on Iran and so much more.

Since my first visit to Israel 35 years ago, I have returned many times and made many friends. I have worked with and learned from some of Israel’s great leaders...

The United States and Israel must be closer than ever, stronger than ever and more determined than ever to prevail against our common adversaries...

I hope a new 10-year defense memorandum of understanding is concluded as soon as possible to meet Israel’s security needs far into the future. (APPLAUSE) That will also send a clear message to Israel’s enemies that the United States and Israel stand together united. It’s also why, as president, I will make a firm commitment to ensure Israel maintains its qualitative military edge...

One of the first things I’ll do in office is invite the Israeli prime minister to visit the White House. (APPLAUSE) And I will send a delegation from the Pentagon and the joint chiefs to Israel for early consultations... There is much Americans can learn from Israel, from cybersecurity to energy security to water security and just on an everyday people- to-people level... Many of the young people here today are on the front lines of the battle to oppose the alarming boycott, divestment and sanctions movement known as BDS. (APPLAUSE) Particularly at a time when anti-Semitism is on the rise across the world...

The second choice we face is whether we will have the strength and commitment to confront the adversaries that threaten us, especially Iran... We cannot forget that Tehran’s fingerprints are on nearly every conflict across the Middle East, from Syria to Lebanon to Yemen. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and its proxies are attempting to establish a position on the Golan from which to threaten Israel, and they continue to fund Palestinian terrorists. In Lebanon, Hezbollah is amassing an arsenal of increasingly sophisticated rockets and artillery that well may be able to hit every city in Israel... If I’m elected the leaders of Iran will have no doubt that if we see any indication that they are violating their commitment not to seek, develop or acquire nuclear weapons, the United States will act to stop it, and that we will do so with force if necessary. (APPLAUSE) Iranian provocations, like the recent ballistic missile tests, are also unacceptable and should be answered firmly and quickly including with more sanctions. (APPLAUSE) Those missiles were stamped with words declaring, and I quote, “Israel should be wiped from the pages of history.”

....The United States must also continue to enforce existing sanctions and impose additional sanctions as needed on Iran and the Revolutionary Guard for their sponsorship of terrorism, illegal arms transfers, human rights violations and other illicit behaviors like cyber attacks.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton spoke to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee Monday about the relationship between the United States and Israel, Times, 3/21/2016, http://time.com/4265947/hillary-clinton-aipac-speech-transcript/

Excerpts from Republican Platform 2016

https ://prod-static-ngop-pbl.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/DRAFT_12_FINAL%5b1%5d-ben_1468872234.pdf

“We believe in American exceptionalism”

The Middle East is more dangerous now than at any time since the Second World War...

[About US confrontation with Israel’s adversary: Iran] We consider the Administration’s deal with Iran, to lift international sanctions and make hundreds of billions of dollars available to the Mullahs, a personal agreement between the President and his negotiating partners and non-binding on the next president. Without a two-thirds endorsement by the Senate, it does not have treaty status. Because of it, the defiant and emboldened regime in Tehran continues to sponsor terrorism across the region, develop a nuclear weapon, test-fire ballistic missiles inscribed with “Death to Israel,” and abuse the basic human rights of its citizens. A Republican president will not be bound by it...

[About US confrontation with Israel’s adversary: Syria] The dictator of Syria, Bashar Assad, has murdered hundreds of thousands of his own people and created millions of refugees, and an American president has been unable to rally the world against him...

[About US support for Israel] [I]t is the responsibility of our government to advance policies that reflect Americans’ strong desire for a relationship with no daylight between America and Israel. We recognize Jerusalem as the eternal and indivisible capital of the Jewish state and call for the American embassy to be moved there in fulfillment of U.S. law. We reaffirm America’s commitment to Israel’s security and will ensure that Israel maintains a qualitative military edge over any and all adversaries. We support Israel’s right and obligation to defend itself against terror attacks upon its people and against alternative forms of warfare being waged upon it legally, economically, culturally, and otherwise. We reject the false notion that Israel is an occupier and specifically recognize that the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement (BDS) is anti-Semitic in nature and seeks to destroy Israel. Therefore, we call for effective legislation to thwart actions that are intended to limit commercial relations with Israel, or persons or entities doing business in Israel or in Israeli-controlled territories, in a discriminatory manner... Our party is proud to stand with Israel now and always...

Excerpts from Democratic Party Platform DRAFT, 7/1/2016

https:// demconvention.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/2016-DEMOCRATIC-PARTY-PLATFORM-DRAFT-7.1.16.pdf

[We believe that ]“Out of many, we are one”

[About US confrontation with Israel’s adversary: Syria] Democrats will […] [work to] “reach a negotiated political transition that ends Assad’s rule.” [Russia] is also propping up the Assad regime in Syria, which is brutally attacking its own citizens.”

[About US confrontation with Israel’s adversary: Iran] We will continue the work of this administration to ensure that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon and will not hesitate to take military action if Iran violates the agreement. Democrats will also address the detrimental role Iran plays in the region and will robustly enforce and, if necessary, strengthen non-nuclear sanctions. Iran is the leading state sponsor of terrorism. It violates the human rights of its population, denies the Holocaust, vows to eliminate Israel, and has its fingerprints on almost every conflict in the Middle East. Democrats will push back against Iran’s destabilizing activities including its support for terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, counter Iran’s ballistic missile program, bolster the capabilities of our Gulf partners, and ensure that Israel always has the ability to defend itself.

[About US support for Israel] we will always support Israel’s right to defend itself, including by retaining its qualitative military edge, and oppose any effort to delegitimize Israel, including at the United Nations or through the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement… While Jerusalem is a matter for final status negotiations, it should remain the capital of Israel, an undivided city accessible to people of all faiths.

Trump picks pro-Israel stalwart Mike Pence as running mate, JTA, 7/15/2016, http:// www.jta.org/2016/07/15/news-opinion/politics/trump-picks-pro-israel-stalwart-mike-pence-as-running-mate

See also: “Pro-Israel Indiana Gov. Mike Pence Touted as Leading Choice for Trump Running Mate,” Haaretz, 7/13/2016, http:// www.haaretz.com/world-news/u-s-election-2016/1.730693

Tim Kaine, Pro-Israel Centrist From Virginia, Hillary Clinton’s Vice President Pick, Forward, 7/22/2016, http://forward.com/news/345807/tim-kaine-pro-israel-centrist-from-virginia-hillary-clintons-vice-president/? attribution=articles-hero-item-text-4

See also: “Tim Kaine’s Very Talmudic Approach to Politics,” Forward, 7/27/2016, http:// forward.com/opinion/editorial/346195/tim-kaines-very-talmudic-approach-to-politics

Hillary Clinton Email Archive

ArchiveUNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2014-20439 Doc No. C05794498 Date: 11/30/2015

The best way to help Israel deal with Iran's growing nuclear capability is to help the people of Syria overthrow the regime of Bashar Assad…

It is the strategic relationship between Iran and the regime of Bashar Assad in Syria that makes it possible for Iran to undermine Israel's security — not through a direct attack, which in the thirty years of hostility between Iran and Israel has never occurred, but through its proxies in Lebanon, like Hezbollah, that are sustained, armed and trained by Iran via Syria. The end of the Assad regime would end this dangerous alliance. Israel's leadership understands well why defeating Assad is now in its interests. Speaking on CNN's Amanpour show last week, Defense Minister Ehud Barak argued that "the toppling down of Assad will be a major blow to the radical axis, major blow to Iran.... It's the only kind of outpost of the Iranian influence in the Arab world...and it will weaken dramatically both Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas and Islamic

Jihad in Gaza."

Bringing down Assad would not only be a massive boon to Israel's security, it would also ease Israel's understandable fear of losing its nuclear monopoly… The rebellion in Syria has now lasted more than a year…

With his life and his family at risk, only the threat or use of force will change the Syrian dictator Bashar Assad's mind…

But success in Syria would be a transformative event for the Middle East. Not only would another ruthless dictator succumb to mass opposition on the streets, but the region would be changed for the better as Iran would no longer have a foothold in the Middle East from which to threaten Israel and undermine stability in the region. Unlike in Libya, a successful intervention in Syria would require substantial diplomatic and military leadership from the United States. Washington should start by expressing its willingness to work with regional allies like Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar to organize, train and arm Syrian rebel forces. The announcement of such a decision would, by itself, likely cause substantial defections from the Syrian military. Then, using territory in Turkey and possibly Jordan, U.S. diplomats and Pentagon officials can start strengthening the opposition..

The second step is to develop international support for a coalition air operation. Russia will never support such a mission, so there is no point operating through the UN Security Council…

Arming the Syrian rebels and using western air power to ground Syrian helicopters and airplanes is a low-cost high payoff approach. https :// wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/Clinton_Email_November_Release/C05794498.pdf

What are the biggest threats in 2016?

According to The World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2016, the top five highest concerns (mass involuntary migration, state collapse, interstate conflict, unemployment or underemployment, and governance failure) in the next 18 months, as nominated by 750 experts, are essentially blamed on current events in the Middle East region.

Mass involuntary migration (more than half of recent refugees come from three conflict-ridden countries – Syria, Afghanistan and Somalia)

State collapse (fragile or failing governments leave a space for armed groups to move in, and potentially export conflicts across borders, as ISIS have done in Iraq and Syria)

Interstate conflict (in Syria, Iraq and Yemen, for example, conflicts become more likely to take on regional and global dimensions)

Unemployment or underemployment (almost 30% of young people in the Middle East are unemployed, the highest rate of any region in the world)

Governance failure (the problem is pervasive across Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa and is among the top three most likely risks in the Middle East and North Africa, East Asia and the Pacific, and Central Asia)

Source: "What are the biggest threats in 2016?" The World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2016, https ://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/what-are-the-biggest-threats-in-2016 /

Kerry presented the principles of a future final status agreement: An Israeli and a Palestinian state based on the 1967 lines; full rights to all citizens; a solution to the Palestinian refugee issue; Jerusalem as the capital of both states; an end to the occupation, while satisfying Israel's security needs, with a demilitarized Palestinian state; an end to all claims by both sides. Haaretz, 12/28/2016, http :// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.761881

In "The Triumph of the Jews"] "Hertzberg worried that crises still fueled the basis for Jewish identity. He feared an eventual full-blown peace in the Middle East would eliminate one of the few remaining crises that galvanized Jews’ attention—in his words, 'successive generations of the Jewish bourgeoisie will not find other causes to engage their attention.' Harry Ostrer, Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People, Oxford University Press, 2012, EBSCOhost, p. 206.

How Trump’s Israel Envoy Is Already Boosting Bibi’s Settlement Push

Israel has sanctioned thousands of settlement housing units since U.S. president Donald Trump’s inauguration — and Trump’s pick for Israel envoy David Friedman is poised to help build some of them.

Friedman is the president of American Friends of Beit El Institutions, which is building a new construction project in Beit El, a settlement deep inside the Israeli-occupied West Bank...

American Friends of Beit El Institutions has received donations from the parents of top Trump adviser and son-in-law Jared Kushner and also from Trump...

The organization has helped build several institutions in Beit El, and supports the right wing Arutz Sheva news site. Forward, 2/9/2017, http://forward.com/fast- forward/362707/how-trumps-israel-envoy-is-already-boosting-bibis-settlement-push /

“Jason Greenblatt is poised to become President-elect Donald Trump’s point man on talks between the Israelis and Palestinians”, Forward, 12/29/2016, http://forward.com/news/358580/jason-greenblatt-is-headed-for-trumps-white-house-his-brother-is-in-prison/?attribution=articles-hero-item-text-1

Google Wipes Palestine Off The Maps, International Middle East Media Center, 8/9/2016, http://imemc.org/article/google-wipes-palestine-off-the-maps/

US President Jimmy Carter: America Must Recognize Palestine

The New York Times, 11/28/2016, http:// www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/opinion/jimmy-carter-america-must-recognize-palestine.html

U.S. Abstains as U.N. Security Council Votes to Condemn Israeli Settlements The New York Times, 12/23/2016, http:// www.nytimes.com/2016/12/23/world/middleeast/israel-settlements-un-vote.html

Netanyahu shows world who pulls Trump’s strings, Veterans Today, 12/23/2016, http ://www.veteranstoday.com/2016/12/22/netanyahu-shows-world-who-pulls-trumps-strings /

"The United States vote [abstention] will be seen as a betrayal ", The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, December 23, 2016, New York, NY,

http:// www.conferenceofpresidents.org/content/jewish-leaders-express-deep-regret-and-reject-us-abstention-un-security-council

Congress moving to cut US funding to UN in wake of anti-Israel vote, Israel News Online, 12/29/2016, https://israelnewsonline.org/congress-moving-to-cut-u-s-funding-to-u-n-in-wake-of-anti-israel-vote /

Netanyahu thanks US Congress for opposition to UN resolution

'Congressional vote against UN resolution reflects tremendous support Israel enjoys among American people', Arutz Sheva, 1/6/2017, http:// www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/222881

Israeli Practices towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid,

This report concludes that Israel has established an apartheid regime that

dominates the Palestinian people as a whole. United Nations ESCWA, 2017, https:// www.unescwa.org/sites/www.unescwa.org/files/publications/files/israeli-practices-palestinian-people-apartheid-occupation-english.pdf

US urges UN to withdraw report accusing Israel of apartheid, JTA, 3/16/2017, http :// www.jta.org/2017/03/16/news-opinion/politics/us-urges-un-to-withdraw-report-accusing-israel-of-apartheid

Israeli Practices towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid, United Nations ESCWA, 2017 https :// www.unescwa.org/sites/www.unescwa.org/files/publications/files/israeli-practices-palestinian-people-apartheid-occupation-english.pdf

..... After the United States demanded the report (which accuses Israel of practicing an "apartheid regime" against Palestinians) be withdrawn, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres asked the UN regional commission to remove the report from the UN ESCWA website. To protest US pressure on the United Nations, Rima Khalaf, UN Under-Secretary General and ESCWA Executive Secretary, resigned. Here is a copy of the report: https://electronicintifada.net/sites/default/files/2017-03/un_apartheid_report_15_march_english_final_. pdf

Amnesty International launched a campaign Wednesday to press the international community to boycott goods produced in Israeli West Bank settlements. The Times of Israel, 6/7/2017, http://www.timesofisrael.com/amnesty-international-calls-for-boycott-of-settlement-goods /

“Since 1967, Palestinians as a people have lived in what the report refers to as four

“domains”, in which the fragments of the Palestinian population are ostensibly

treated differently but share in common the racial oppression that results from the

apartheid regime. Those domains are:

1. Civil law, with special restrictions, governing Palestinians who live as citizens

of Israel;

2. Permanent residency law governing Palestinians living in the city of

Jerusalem;

3. Military law governing Palestinians, including those in refugee camps, living

since 1967 under conditions of belligerent occupation in the West Bank and

Gaza Strip;

4. Policy to preclude the return of Palestinians, whether refugees or exiles, living

outside territory under Israel’s control.” P. 4

This report was commissioned by the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) from authors Mr. Richard Falk and Ms. Virginia Tilley.

“the authors of the report conclude that available evidence establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that Israel is guilty of policies and practices that constitute the crime of apartheid as legally defined in instruments of international law.” p. 1.

Who the Jewish Billionaires Are Backing for 2016

Forward, 5/21/2015, http ://forward.com/news/national/308582/who-the-jewish-billionaires-are-backing-in-2016 /

According to Forward, April 19, 2016, http://forward.com/news/national/308582/who-the-jewish-billionaires-are-backing-in-2016 /, there are FOUR categories of American Jewish political activism in the United States:

(1) the small army of Jewish progressive activists — antiwar, environmental, labor, immigration, minority rights, gender rights (such as Bernie Sanders)

(2) The big Jewish campaign donors for the Republicans (such as Sheldon Adelson and Paul Singer)

(3) The big Jewish campaign donors for the Democrats (such as David Geffen and Haim Saban)

(4) The major American Jewish organizations (such as the Conference of Presidents of the more than 50 Major American Jewish Organizations, which is defined as “The central coordinating body on international and national concerns")

Number 2 and number 3 are the two groups of big campaign donors, roughly evenly matched between Democrats and Republicans, with a slight edge to Democrats in numbers, though probably not in total cash.

Poll: Israeli Jews favor Hillary, but say Trump is better for Israel ‘policy’, http :// www.jta.org/2016/09/07/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/poll-israeli-jews-favor-hillary-but-say-trump-is-better-for-israel-policy

Donald Trump says Israel will be destroyed unless he is elected, http:// www.jta.org/2016/09/06/news-opinion/politics/donald-trump-says-israel-will-be-destroyed-unless-he-is-elected

Adelson, wife questioned by Israeli police as part of Netanyahu corruption probe, i24news, 6/26/2017, https:// www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/148882-170626-adelson-wife-questioned-by-israeli-police-as-part-of-netanyahu-corruption-probe

The top THREE on The Jerusalem Post's 50 Most Influential Jews of 2016 are: (1) the big Jewish campaign donor for the Democrats (Haim Saban), (2) the Prime Minister of Israel (Benjamin Netanyahu), and (3) the big Jewish campaign donor for the Republicans (Sheldon Adelson), http://www.jpost.com/50-Influencers-2016

Who are the JPost's 50 most influential Jews in 2017? Help us choose. The Jerusalem Post, 7/17/2017, http :// www.jpost.com/Not-Just-News/Who-are-the-JPosts-50-most-influential-Jews-in-2017-Help-us-choose-499180

US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson: "The Trump administration is currently conducting across the entire government a review of our Iran policy... Iran is the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism and is responsible for intensifying multiple conflicts and undermining U.S. interests in countries such as Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Lebanon, and continuing to support attacks against Israel... Iran maintains a longstanding hostility towards Israel, providing weapons, training, and funding to Hamas and other Palestinian terrorist organizations. In deed and in propaganda, Iran foments discord. Just yesterday, the regime reportedly exhibited a missile marked “Death to Israel” during a military parade.“ US Department of State, 4/27/2017, https:// www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2017/04/270341.htm

Israel Defense Minister Liberman meets [US] Secretary of Defense James Mattis to discuss a range of defense-related issues. Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman met on Friday in Munich with U.S. Secretary of Defense James Mattis. It was the first meeting between the two since Mattis assumed office... During the meeting, the two ministers discussed a series of issues, led by Iran. Liberman said, “The three main problems with which we have to deal are Iran, Iran, Iran. We must build a real and effective coalition that can deal with the terrorism that it is spreading around the world, with its development of missiles and with its nuclear arms race.” Israel National News, 2/17/2017, http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/225191

Israel Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman: “The three main problems with which we have to deal are Iran, Iran, Iran.”

Saudi Deputy Crown Prince: Iran is trying to control the Muslim world, Al Arabiya, 5/2/2017, http:// english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/05/02/Saudi-Deputy-Crown-Prince-Iran-is-trying-to-control-the-Muslim-world.html

“Iran, since 1979, has been an enemy of the United States, and has engaged in state-sponsored terrorism, is a genuine threat to Israel and many of our allies, and engages in all kinds of destructive behavior... And my view has never been that we should throw our traditional allies [the Saudis] overboard in favor of Iran”----US President Obama, quoted in The Atlantic, April 2016 Issue, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525 /

“I have also imposed new sanctions on entities and individuals who support Iran's ballistic missile program, and reaffirmed our unbreakable alliance with the State of Israel." Donald Trump's Congress speech (full text), Updated 12:54 AM ET, Wed March 1, 2017, http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/28/politics/donald-trump-speech-transcript-full-text /

Israeli Housing and Construction Minister and former IDF general Yoav Galant says: "We are crossing a red line and, in my view, the time has come to assassinate [Syrian President Bashar al-] Assad... And when we finish with the tail of the serpent, we will reach the head of the serpent, which can be found in Tehran, and we will deal with it, too.” RT, 5/16/2017, https://www.rt.com/news/388580-israel-minister-assad-assassination /

US-Islamic summit begins in Riyadh with more than 50 leaders participating, Al Arabiya English, 5/21/2017, https :// english.alarabiya.net

Saudi family names their daughter ‘Ivanka’ in honor of President Trump, The Washington Post, 5/5/2017, https :// www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/05/saudi-family-names-their-daughter-ivanka-in-honor-of-trump/

Qatar's ties with Hamas and recent alleged statements by its emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, in support of Iran may have finally plunged the Gulf into a crisis, Business Standard, 6/5/2017, http :// www.business-standard.com/article/international/gulf-nations-conflict-explained-why-4-arab-nations-snapped-ties-with-qatar-117060500477_1.html

Donald Trump meets with Gulf leaders in landmark Riyadh summit,

US President Donald Trump on Sunday is meeting with heads from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in Riyadh to discuss the region’s security threats including the ones coming from Iran as well as trade ties. Al Arabiya, 5/21/2017, https ://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/05/21/Trump-readies-for-more-meetings-after-his-1st-tremendous-day-in-Saudi-. html

TRUMP: “Without Us the Gulf States Won’t Exist” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7efwC2UJ0M

The $1bn hostage deal that enraged Qatar’s Gulf rivals: Doha reportedly paid al-Qaeda affiliate and Iran to win release of royal hunting party, Financial Times, 6/5/2017, https:// www.ft.com/content/dd033082-49e9-11e7-a3f4-c742b9791d43?mhq5j=e3

Trump Takes Credit for Saudi Move Against Qatar, a U.S. Military Partner, The New York Times, 6/6/2017, https:// www.nytimes.com/2017/06/06/world/middleeast/trump-qatar-saudi-arabia.html

“It’s good for Israel” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 6/6/2017, http :// www.jta.org/2017/06/06/news-opinion/united-states/arab-countries-are-turning-on-qatar-what-does-it-mean-for-israel

Iran’s Supreme Leader: Saudi Arabia ‘cow milked’ by US, Washington Post, 5/27/2017, https:// www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/irans-supreme-leader-saudi-arabia-cow-milked-by-us/2017/05/27/7d09e534-4301-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html

US President Donald Trump, flanked by White House senior advisor Jared Kushner (2nd R) and chief economic advisor Gary Cohn (R), delivers remarks to reporters after meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Crown Prince and Minister of Defense Mohammed bin Salman (L) at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 20, 2017. (Reuters)

“I think that Mr. Trump and his associates are going to be very strong, not merely in support for the Jewish state, but also in support for the Jewish people.” Prime Minister Netanyahu, CBS, 12/11/2017, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-feels-very-warmly-about-israel-jews-says-netanyahu-60-minutes /

Meet the Jews in the Trump administration, Times of Israel, 1/28/2017, http://www.timesofisrael.com/meet-the-jews-in-the-trump-administration /

US Senate advances sanctions bill against Iran despite Islamic State attack, i24news, 6/8/2017, https:// www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/147319-170608-us-senate-advances-sanctions-bill-against-iran-despite-islamic-state-attack

“Both he [Saudi foreign minister Adel al-Jubeir] and US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson made clear the arms deal [$110 billion] was aimed at countering Iran,” Donald Trump meets with Gulf leaders in landmark Riyadh summit, Al Arabiya, 5/21/2017, https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/05/21/Trump-readies-for-more-meetings-after-his-1st-tremendous-day-in-Saudi-. html

Saudi Arabia's New Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Is Good News for Israel and U.S., Haaretz, 6/21/2017, http://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/. premium-1.797007

Saudi Arabia pressures Qatar to curb ties with Iran and stop all support for Palestinian Hamas. BBC, 7/5/2017, http:// www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40173757

USA President Donald Trump Dancing in Saudi Arabia on Ardha Music [a war dance involving swords and daggers], 5/20/2017, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=W146lbl0zaM

King Salman presents Trump with Saudi Arabia’s top civilian honor, Arab News, 5/20/2017, http :// www.arabnews.com/node/1102196/saudi-arabia

Israel now sees Saudi Arabia as "a partner with a vital interest in stopping Iran... Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is deeply invested in the informal alliance between Israel and the Sunni Arab states... AIPAC takes its cues from Israel’s government on which battles to pick... Jared Kushner, seen as one of the U.S. officials closest to Israel, helped negotiate the Saudi deal." Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 5/30/2017, http:// www.jta.org/2017/05/30/news-opinion/politics/trump-wants-to-sell-lots-of-weapons-to-saudi-arabia-why-are-israel-and-its-friends-keeping-quiet

Deadly rhetoric: Saudi Arabia opens war of words with Iran, RT, 5/16/2017, https://www.rt.com/op-edge/388519-saudi-arabia-war-iran /

CIA creates new body dedicated to Iran operations: report, i24news, 6/2/2017, https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/americas/146890-170602-cia-creates-new-body-dedicated-to-iran-operations

IRAN ATTACK: ISIS claims responsibility for pair of assaults in Tehran, Fox news, 6/7/2017, http:// www.foxnews.com/world/2017/06/07/shooting-at-iranian-parliament-building-reportedly-injures-security-guard.html

Muslim group [CAIR] appoints Jew as Philadelphia director, JTA, 10/18/2013, http://www.jta.org/2013/10/18/news-opinion/united-states/muslim-group-appoints-jew-as-their-philadelphia-director

J Street U’s new Muslim president says she’s ‘culturally Jewish’, JTA, 9/3/2015, http :// www.jta.org/2015/09/03/news-opinion/united-states/j-street-us-new-muslim-president-is-culturally-jew ish

Examples of political manipulation of ethnic identity “Anything that fosters ethnic identity in America actually helps Jewish continuity. It makes the culture more empathetic to perpetuation of ethnic group ties.” Forward, 6/19/2015, http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/310378/us-census-may-add-controversial-israeli-category/

Jews and Muslims ramp up alliances in wake of Trump’s election, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 11/14/2016, http://www.jta.org/2016/11/14/news-opinion/united-states/jews-and-muslims-ramp-up-alliances-in-wake-of-trumps-election

London's New Muslim Mayor Signs Pledge to Fight anti-Semitism, Haaretz, 5/26/2016, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/1.721590

Zac Goldsmith and Sadiq Khan back Tel Aviv festival in London, Jewish News Online, 2/1/2016, http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/zac-goldsmith-and-sadiq-khan-back-tel-aviv-festival-in-london /

London’s Muslim mayor calls for complete ban on Hezbollah, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 7/7/2017, http :// www.jta.org/2017/07/07/news-opinion/world/londons-muslim-mayor-calls-for-complete-ban-on-hezbollah

Indian Americans and American Jews: Advancing a trilateral alliance, The Jerusalem Post, 7/6/2017, http:// www.jpost.com/Opinion/Indian-Americans-and-American-Jews-Advancing-a-trilateral-alliance-498989

Obama pushes ahead with plan to rejuvenate black-Jewish alliance, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1/13/ 2009, http:// www.jta.org/2009/01/13/news-opinion/politics/obama-pushes-ahead-with-plan-to-rejuvenate-black-jewish-alliance

Breitbart News Network: Born In The USA, Conceived In Israel, Breitbart, 11/17/2015, http://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2015/11/17/breitbart-news-network-born-in-the-usa-conceived-in-israel /

How Steve Bannon and Breitbart News Can Be Pro-Israel — and Anti-Semitic at the Same Time, Forward, 11/15/2016, http://forward.com/news/israel/354402/how-steve-bannon-and-breitbart-news-can-be-pro-israel-and-anti-semitic-at-t /

Jewish senator calls on Jewish Trump Cabinet members to resign, JTA, 8/20/2017, http:// www.jta.org/2017/08/20/news-opinion/politics/jewish-senator-calls-on-jewish-trump-cabinet-members-to-resign

Steve Bannon heavily lobbied President Trump to move the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Israel’s capital, Jerusalem, but the move was blocked by Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Breitbart, 8/21/2017, http://www.breitbart.com/jerusalem/2017/08/21/report-bannon-urged-trump-move-u-s-embassy-jerusalem-blocked-jared-kushner /

US Muslims raise money to mend vandalized Jewish cemetery, PressTV, 2/22/2017, http:// www.presstv.com/Detail/2017/02/22/511633/US-Muslims-Jewish-cemetary

Jewish people give Muslims key to their synagogue after town's mosque burns down, The Independent, 2/1/2017, http :// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/victoria-islamic-centre-mosque-fire-texas-jews-give-key-synagogue-muslims-worship-gofundme-a7556331.html

Gelb’s Idea of Partitioning Iraq

Leslie Gelb, former editor and columnist for The Times and president emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations, wrote in The New York Times of 11/25/2003:

The United States should “move in stages toward a three-state solution: Kurds in the north, Sunnis in the center and Shiites in the south.”

Senator Joseph R. Biden of Delaware, chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee and candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination, picked up the idea, while The New York Times of 19 August 2007 dubbed it “The Biden-Gelb plan.”

10 new wars that could be unleashed as a result of the one against ISIS

[partly because the U.S. strategy relies on a variety of regional allies and local armed groups who are often bitterly at odds].

WAR NO. 1: U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish forces and Turkish-backed Arab forces

WAR NO. 2: Turkey and the Syrian Kurds

WAR NO. 3: Syrian Kurds and the Syrian government

WAR NO. 4: The United States and Syria

WAR NO. 5: Turkey and Syria

WAR NO. 6: Iraqi Kurds and the Iraqi government

WAR NO. 7: Iraqi Kurds and Shiite militias

WAR NO. 8: Kurds against Kurds

WAR NO. 9: Sunni Arabs against Shiites and/or Kurds

WAR NO. 10: The remnants of the Islamic State against everyone

The Islamic State still controls a big chunk of territory in Syria and Iraq. Offensives to control its twin capitals, Mosul and Raqqa, have yet to begin. If the groups who are supposed to participate in the offensives fight among themselves, those battles could be delayed indefinitely.

Even if they don’t, these other conflicts, left unresolved, will herald long-term instability in the region. Military gains are not being matched by political solutions to the wider chaos and dysfunction that enabled the rise of the Islamic State in the first place. If the current war begets new wars, the Islamic State may yet endure.

The Washington Post, 9/7/2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/09/07/10-new-wars-that-could-be-unleashed-as-a-result-of-the-one-against-isis /

The “best” that can happen for Israeli interests in Iraq: “The dissolution of Iraq into a Shi'ite state, a Sunni state and the separation of the Kurdish part” (Ha'aretz 6/2/1982).

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Sunday evening that Israel supports the establishment of an independent Kurdish state in northern Iraq. Haaretz, 6/30/2014, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/. premium-1.601997

367

On 27 September, the Senate passed a resolution (75-23) urging the Bush administration to support "a political settlement among Iraq's major factions based upon the provisions of the Constitution of Iraq that create a federal system of government and allow for the creation of federal regions." CNN.com 9/30/07…. Heartland Eurasian Review of Geopolitics [originally created in China and Italy!?] apparently made and posted this map on its website, http://temi.repubblica.it/limes-heartland/iraqs-partition/1106

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/15/opinion/sunday/ross-douthat-changing-maps-in-the-mideast.html

368

How 5 Countries Could Become 14

Slowly, the map of the Middle East could be redrawn

An analysis by Robin Wright, The New York Times, 9/28/2013, http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/09/29/sunday-review/how-5-countries-could-become-14.html

Why Pentagon Continues to ‘Lose’ Arms in War Zones, VT, 5/28/2017, http://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/05/28/why-pentagon-continues-to-lose-arms-in-war-zones /

U.S. failed to keep proper track of more than $1 billion in weapons and equipment in Iraq, The Washington Post, 5/24/2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2017/05/24/u-s-failed-to-keep-proper-track-of-more-than-1-billion-in-weapons-and-equipment-in-iraq /

How Many Guns Did the U.S. Lose Track of in Iraq and Afghanistan? Hundreds of Thousands, The New York Times, 8/23/2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/23/magazine/how-many-guns-did-the-us-lose-track-of-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-hundreds-of-thousands.html?

Jabhat Fatah al Sham [al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria] Field Commander Says US Provides Group With TOW Missiles, Sputnik news, 9/26/2016, https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201609261045724904-jabhat-fatah-al-sham-us-tow /

US-trained Division 30 rebels 'betray US and hand weapons over to al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria', The Telegraph, 9/22/2015, http:// www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/11882195/US-trained-Division-30-rebels-betrayed-US-and-hand-weapons-over-to-al-Qaedas-affiliate-in-Syria.html

Pentagon loses track of $500 million in weapons, equipment given to Yemen, The Washington Post, 3/17/2015,

https:// www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/pentagon-loses-sight-of-500-million-in-counterterrorism-aid-given-to-yemen/2015/03/17/f4ca25ce-cbf9-11e4-8a46-b1dc9be5a8ff_story.html

U.S. accidentally delivered weapons to the Islamic State by airdrop, militants say, The Washington Post, 10/21/2014, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2014/10/21/u-s-accidentally-delivered-weapons-to-the-islamic-state-by-airdrop-militants-allege /

Defining Terrorism: “Premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant [including military personnel who at the time of the incident are unarmed or not on duty] targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience”--- Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f(d), http:// www.state.gov/www/global/terrorism/1999report/intro.html

The Global Terrorism Index definition: “the threatened or actual use of illegal force and violence by a non-state actor to attain a political, economic, religious, or social goal through fear, coercion, or intimidation”. … This database does not include acts of state terrorism. Global Terrorism Index 2016, http:// economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2016.2.pdf

Body Count, Casualty Figures after 10 Years of the “War on Terror”: Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, First international edition (March 2015), http:// www.psr.org/assets/pdfs/body-count.pdf

Unworthy Victims: Western Wars Have Killed Four Million Muslims Since 1990, Stop the War Coalition, 6/16/2017, http :// www.stopwar.org.uk/index.php/news-comment/2615-unworthy-victims-western-wars-have-killed-four-million-muslims-since-1990

[Islamophobian and Roosterphobia [Alektorophobia]:] A Mauritanian folktale tells us about a roosterphobe, who would almost lose his mind whenever he encountered a rooster. "Why are you so afraid of the rooster?" the psychiatrist asked him. "The rooster thinks I’m corn." "You’re not corn. You’re a very big man. Nobody can mistake you for a tiny ear of corn," the psychiatrist said. "I know that, Doctor. But the rooster doesn’t." For years, I’ve been trying to convince the U.S. government that I am not corn. Mohamedou Ould Slahi: [read by Dominic West], "Inside the U.S. Torture Chambers: Prisoner's Guantánamo Diary Details 12 Years of Abuse, Terror," Democracy Now, 1/22/2015, https:// www.democracynow.org/2015/1/22/inside_the_us_torture_chambers_prisoners

Fear of Chickens Is Surprisingly Common, and It’s Called Alektorophobia, Huffposts, 3/30/2017, http:// www.huffingtonpost.com/modern-farmer/alektorophobia-fear-of-ch_b_9547596.html

370

Warring parties in Syria: US & its European, Turkish, and Arab allies discuss with Syrian rebels ways to topple the Syrian government. https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyWMvV83oqA

Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad thanked Syria's allies for their support during the war, including Russia, Iran, China and Lebanon's Hezbollah, 7/15/2014, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR2E9jhF_aM

Saudi Foreign Minister

Qatari Foreign Minister

https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f33l30kQxg

https://journal-neo.org/2017/11/18/revelations-of-a-high-profile-qatari-officials-reveal-a-wider-anti-syria-conspiracy /

Turkish Foreign Minister

Syrian Islamist rebel chief

U.S. Secretary of State

https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3KfmjdviHM

Google planned to help Syria rebels to bring down Assad regime, leaked Hillary Clinton emails claim, The Independent, 3/22/2016, http:// www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-syria-rebels-defection-hillary-clinton-emails-wikileaks-a6946121.html

Israeli Rabbi Ovadia Yosef said: “The sole purpose of non-Jews is to serve Jews.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said: Rabbi Ovadia "worked greatly to enhance Jewish heritage.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, October 7, 2013 http:// www.jta.org/2013/10/07/life-religion/ovadia-yosef-founder-of-shas-and-sephardi-sage-dies-at-93

[Labor Party Knesset Member Isaac] Herzog: Syrian rebels want peace with Israel, Ynet, 3/12012, http:// www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4196944,00.html

Former Mossad head Dagan: Israel should do whatever it can to bring down Syria’s Assad, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, April 29, 2013, http:// www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/former-mossad-head-dagan-israel-should-do-whatever-it-can-to-bring-down-syria-s-assad.premium-1.518081

Saudi cleric Mohamed Arifi calls for jihad against Syrian President Assad, published 3/4/2012, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dr6M_2l6KDc

American cleric Paul Begley, Russia Launches Airstrikes From Iran In Syria, 8/16/2016, , https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUOhf1DJw90

“As soon as Baghdad fell in mid-April 2003, Israeli leaders began urging the United States to concentrate on Damascus and to use its unmatched power to change the regime’ behavior, or perhaps the regime itself.” Mearsheimer & Walt, The Israel Lobby, p. 272

The World Bank: The war has killed 320,000 people, displaced over half of all Syrians, and cost Syria $226 billion and 2.69 million jobs in the first 5 years, Daily Mail, 7/10/2017, http:// www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-4682362/War-cost-226-billion-Syria-economy-World-Bank.html

Former Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister: a total of $137 billion was wasted on the attempts to topple Syrian President Assad’s government, VT, 11/28/2017, https://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/11/28/revelations-of-a-high-profile-qatari-official-reveal-a-wider-anti-syria-conspiracy/comment-page-1 /

Origin of Iraq war (2mn:40s): h

ttps ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xmms5Eoixfs

Origin of ISIS (12mn)

https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMlck4IZXsk

America is Something that You Can Easily

Maneuver: Bibi Netanyahu [Israeli Prime

Minister], Veteran Today, 5/15/2017, http://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/05/15/america-is-something-that-you-can-easily-maneuver-bibi-netanyahu /

UK Foreign Secretary

Obama asks Congress for $500 million to train Syria rebels, Los Angeles Times, 6/26/2014, http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-obama-syria-20140627-story.html

http:// www.globalresearch.ca/twenty-six-things-about-the-islamic-state-isil-that-obama-does-not-want-you-to-know-about/5414735

The Obama administration said repeatedly that Syrian President Assad “must go” before ending the Syria war which killed hundreds of thousands of Syrians and threw millions into refugee camps, https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSBRk10E5R8

Iran cooperates with Russia in Syria, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=qBB4rv9fgkQ China helps Syria, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzuPA5_E6FI

Hillary Clinton Email Achieve informs us that Assad “must go” because that is “the best way to help Israel,” https :// wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/Clinton_Email_November_Release/C05794498.pdf

[Israeli] Housing Minister: Assad needs to be assassinated, Israel National News, 5/6/2017, http:// www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/229717

This brings to mind a Roman-Persian rivalry map on the eve of the advent of Islam, https:// upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/NE_565ad.jpg

Israel hits ‘military airport west of Damascus’ Syria Times, 1/13/2017, http:// syriatimes.sy/index.php/news/local/28648-new-occupation-missile-attack-on-mezzeh-military-airport-west-of-damascus

WSJ: Gulf States Offer to Normalize Ties with Zionist Entity, Al Manar TV, 5/16/2017, http://english.almanar.com.lb/263811

Who's with the US on Syria airstrike and who isn't,

CNN, 4/7/2017,

http:// www.cnn.com/2017/04/07/world/syria-us-strike-world-reaction/index.html

US Vice President Biden blames US allies for rise of ISIS, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoQO81hKC3A

GAZA--TEN YEARS LATER [2007-2017] United Nations Country Team in the occupied Palestinian territory, July 2017

UNITED NATIONS KEY INDICATORS 2016/17

Gaza Population Size: 2 Million People

Population Density: 5,479/ KM2

Real GDP per capita: US$ 1,038

Unemployment Rate: 42%

Energy - % of demand met: 26-46%

Water - % of aquifer safe for drinking: 3.8%

Health – hospital beds per 1,000 people: 1.58

Health – doctors per 1,000 people: 1.42

INTERNAL PALESTINIAN DIVISION: Following the January 2006 Palestinian legislative elections in which Hamas won a majority of the seats in the Legislative Council, a new Hamas-led Palestinian Government was established. However, tensions between Fatah and Hamas quickly escalated as Hamas refused to recognize the Middle East Quartet’s (EU, Russian Federation, UN and US) demands to accept all previous agreements, recognize Israel’s right to exist, and renounce violence meant that International assistance to the new Government was heavily curtailed. Following several months of negotiations, a National Unity Government was established in March 2007, but was dissolved by President Abbas three months later. Increased confrontations between Fatah and Hamas subsequently escalated, ending with the latter’s violent take-over and expulsion of the Palestinian Authority from the Gaza Strip in June 2007. p. 5

ISRAELI CLOSURES: Despite the Israeli unilateral disengagement from the Strip in 2005 – including the withdrawal of its soldiers and settlers -- Israel retains full control of all movement of people and goods to and from Gaza by sea, air and land, with the exception of a 12 km strip of border with Egypt which, since 2013 in particular, has also remained closed most of the time, due to the security situation in the Sinai. p. 7

RECURRENT HOSTILITIES: The first major round of hostilities broke out on 27 December 2008 and lasted for more than three weeks. During this time, nearly 1,400 Palestinians and 13 Israelis18 were killed and some 60,000 homes were damaged or destroyed, leaving some 20,000 people without a home. The second major escalation of hostilities began on 14 November 2012 and lasted for one week, in which 174 Palestinians, including 107 civilians, and six Israelis, of which three were civilians, were killed, and some 10,000 homes damaged. The latest, and most devastating round of hostilities, took place between 8 July and 26 August 2014. During these 51 days, 2,251 Palestinians, including at least 146 civilians, and 71 Israelis, of whom five were civilians, were killed, and 171,000 homes were damaged – 17,800 of them rendered completely uninhabitable and displacing their 100,000 inhabitants. p.12

UNITED NATIONS, July 2017, https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b59f045d65c11f858cd9eb93b/files/9fe1df11-e69a-45bc-af56-e4c0c00c24dc/Gaza_10_Years_Later.pdf?utm_source=UNRWA+USA+Email+List&utm_campaign=987db949c0-Gaza+unlivable_7_13_2017&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_fdcc83c293-987db949c0-298556577

Gaza may already be ‘unlivable,’ UN official says

The new UN report, “Gaza — Ten Years Later,” also says more than 95% of Gaza’s water is now unfit for drinking.

The Times of Israel, 711/2017, http ://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/gaza-may-already-be-unlivable-un-official-says /

Saudi ambassador to Algeria: Hamas is a terrorist group, The Jerusalem Post, 7/13/2017, http:// www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudi-ambassador-to-Algeria-Hamas-is-a-terrorist-group-499590

Qatar pledges support to besieged Gaza despite Saudi Arabia pressure to cut ties with Hamas, Alarabiya, 7/11/2017, https:// www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2017/7/11/qatar-pledges-gaza-support-despite-saudi-arabia-pressure

Hamas Visits Tehran, Joins Iran’s ‘Axis of Resistance’ With Hezbollah, Jewish Press, 8/7/2017, http ://www.jewishpress.com/news/us-news/hamas-visits-tehran-joins-irans-axis-of-resistance-with-hezbollah/2017/08/07 /

“Everyone remembers the boy Omran, who became a symbol of Assad’s so-called ‘atrocities.’ This photo was on the front covers of all world media, spread by all of the mainstream. Of course, who wouldn’t feel sorry for a boy dug up from under the rubble, covered in blood and soot? We found the boy’s family a month ago. His father supports Assad, and he told us this really scary story about how an infamous humanitarian organization basically snatched the boy out of his father’s hands, not letting him perform first aid, to take the photos and give them to the journalists. And he is not being heard.” RT, 7/5/2017, https://www.rt.com/news/395336-media-russia-china-simonyan /

Syria and Organized Crime, Duff Interview, VT, 7/23/2017, http ://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/07/23/syria-and-organized-crime-duff-interview /

Five-year-old wounded Syrian boy Omran Daqneesh.

© Mahmoud Rslan / Aleppo Media Center / Global Look Press

Not a single war in recent years has started without powerful press ‘artillery’ --RT editor-in-chief

‘The Dirty War on Syria’ has relied on a level of mass disinformation not seen in living memory. In seeking ‘regime change’ the big powers sought to hide their hand, using proxy armies of ‘Islamists’, demonizing the Syrian Government and constantly accusing it of atrocities. In this way Syrian President Bashar al Assad, a mild-mannered eye doctor, became the new evil in the world.

The popular myths of this dirty war—that it is a ‘civil war’, a ‘popular revolt’ or a sectarian conflict—hide a murderous spree of ‘regime change’ across the region. The attack on Syria was a necessary consequence of Washington’s ambition, stated openly in 2006, to create a ‘New Middle East’. After the destruction of Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya, Syria was next in line.

The terrible massacres were mostly committed by western backed jihadists, then blamed on the Syrian Army. The western media and many western NGOs parroted the official line. Back book cover.

Promotion of sectarianism in the Middle East mostly comes from Washington’s key allies, Saudi Arabia, the other Gulf monarchies, and the ethnic cleansers of Israel. They share the US aim of keeping the region weak and divided. P. 2

In sum we can conclude that the US has built a command relationship with all the anti-Syrian terrorist groups, including, al Nusra ISIS, either directly or through its close regional allies, the Saudis, Qatar, Israel and Turkey. Washington has attempted to play a ‘double game’ in Syria and Iraq, using its old doctrine of ‘plausible deniability’ to maintain the fiction of a ‘war on terrorism’ for as long as is possible. P. 183

Putin and Xi Are Dreaming of a Polar Silk Road, Foreign Policy, March 8, 2018, http://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/08/putin-and-xi-are-dreaming-of-a-polar-silk-road-arctic-northern-sea-route-yamal /

China to complete Russia oil, gas pipeline sections by end-2018: vice governor, May 12, 2017, https:// www.reuters.com/article/us-china-silkroad-russia-pipelines/china-to-complete-russia-oil-gas-pipeline-sections-by-end-2018-vice-governor-idUSKBN18819I

The Secret Stupid Saudi-US Deal on Syria, March 02, 2018, https:// www.globalresearch.ca/the-secret-stupid-saudi-us-deal-on-syria/5410130

2016

Leading Pro-Israel American Jews Urge America to Fight BDS Not ISIS

The World Jewish Congress is strongly supporting a bill in the U.S. Senate that intends to fight back against BDS, World Jewish Congress, accessed 8/1/2017, http:// www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/bdsrallycongress

Henry Kissinger (an American Jewish diplomat who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under two US administrations) and Thomas Friedman (an American Jewish journalist who writes weekly columns for The New York Times) warn US President Donald Trump NOT to destroy ISIS in Syria because doing so will serve the interests of Iran. Rather Trump "should let ISIS be Assad’s, Iran’s, Hezbollah’s and Russia’s headache — the same way we encouraged the mujahedeen fighters to bleed Russia in Afghanistan,” The New York Times, 4/12/2017, https:// www.nytimes.com/2017/04/12/opinion/why-is-trump-fighting-isis-in-syria.html, Newsweek, 8/8/2017, http:// www.newsweek.com/kissinger-warns-trump-isis-keeping-iran-check-he-must-not-let-it-fill-void-647766

Israeli companies talking to Saudi Arabia about $500b. ‘Smart City’ … “What politicians don’t understand: things don’t happen unless there are business opportunities.” The Jerusalem Post, 10/27/2017, http:// www.jpost.com/Business-and-Innovation/Israeli-companies-likely-talking-to-Saudi-Arabia-about-500-bil-smart-city-508429

Will Trump set the Mideast on fire to avoid treason charges? VT, 12/4/2017, https://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/12/04/trump-treason /

Breaking: FBI Wrong About Trump Collusion with Russia, VT 12/6/2017, https://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/12/06/fbi-wrong-about-trump-collusion-with-russia /

Russian MoD accuses US-led coalition of creating militant ‘New Syrian Army’: RT, 12/16/2017, https :// www.rt.com/newsline/413395-russian-mod-accuses-us/Published

President Donald Trump formally recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital (12/6/2017)

The US 104th Congress enacted Public Law 104–45—NOV. 8, 1995, titled 'Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995’, which includes the following Statement of the Policy of the United States:

(1) Jerusalem should remain an undivided city in which the rights of every ethnic and religious group are protected;

(2) Jerusalem should be recognized as the capital of the State of Israel; and

(3) the United States Embassy in Israel should be established in Jerusalem no later than May 31, 1999.

https :// www.congress.gov/104/plaws/publ45/PLAW-104publ45.pdf

On December 6, 2017, US President Donald Trump formally recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in a historic speech: "I have determined that it is time to officially recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel... I've judged this course of action to be in the best interests of the United States of America... I am also directing the State Department to begin preparation to move the American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem." VOX 12/6/2017, https:// www.vox.com/2017/12/6/16742640/trump-jerusalem-israel-speech-full-text

Speaking at a hastily convened meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Istanbul, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas demands UN takes charge of peace process after Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel. He formally declared that “Jerusalem is and will forever be the capital of the Palestinian state” and “We do not accept any role of the United States in the political process from now on. Because it is completely biased towards Israel.” The Guardian, 12/13/2017, https:// www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/13/recep-tayyip-erdogan-unite-muslim-world-trump-east-jerusalem

Leaders of the 57-nation Organization of the Islamic Conference gathered in Turkey on 12//13/2017 and condemned U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel as unlawful. Voice of America, 12/13/2017, https:// www.voanews.com/a/islamic-world-meeting-regarding-trump-jerusalem-choice/4161688.html

The 57-member Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) issued a communique at the end of an emergency summit on 12/13/2017, declaring that it would recognize "East Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Palestine and invite all countries to recognize the State of Palestine and East Jerusalem as its occupied capital." PressTV, 12/13/2017, http:// www.presstv.com/Detail/2017/12/13/545489/OIC-Iran-Zarif-Jerusalem-Israel-Palestine-Quds

Which considerations when appointing United States Ambassadors to the United Nations?

Nikki Haley: The US is 'taking names' on Jerusalem resolution, CNN, 12/20/2017, http :// www.cnn.com/2017/12/20/politics/nikki-haley-taking-names-on-jerusalem/index.html

US stands alone, defiant at UN Security Council over Jerusalem, CNN, 12/18/2017, http :// www.cnn.com/2017/12/18/middleeast/us-un-security-council-jerusalem/index.html

South Carolina governor who opposed anti-Israel BDS to be Trump's UN envoy, The Jerusalem Post, November 23, 2016, http:// www.jpost.com/Us-Elections/Donald-Trump/South-Carolina-governor-who-opposed-anti-Israel-BDS-to-be-Trumps-UN-envoy-473448

Opening Statement of Governor Nikki Haley Senate Foreign Relations Committee, US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, January 18, 2017, https:// www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/011817_Haley_Testimony.pdf

5 Things To Know About Nikki Haley’s Jewish Right-Hand Man Jon Lerner, Forward, 12/11/2017, https://forward.com/news/national/389760/5-things-to-know-about-nikki-haleys-jewish-right-hand-man-jon-lerner /

We will continue to shield Israel, militarily and diplomatically, U.S. official [U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice] says"--Haaretz, 7/15/2010, http:// www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/we-will-continue-to-shield-israel-militarily-and-diplomatically-u-s-official-says-1.302208

AIPAC: Susan Rice Emerges As Pro-Israel Courter-In-Chief, The Huffington Post, 3/6/2012, http:// www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/06/aipac-susan-rice-obama-israel_n_1323398.html

In new White House role, Israel will still keep Susan Rice busy, JTA, 6/5/2013, http:// www.jta.org/2013/06/05/news-opinion/politics/in-new-white-house-role-israel-will-still-keep-susan-rice-busy

ZOA Praises U.S. Ambassador To U.N. John Bolton For Strong Stand Against Terrorism & In Support Of Israel, Zionist Organization of America, 12/8/2005, https://zoa.org/2005/12/102071-zoa-praises-u-s-ambassador-to-u-n-john-bolton-for-strong-stand-against-terrorism-in-support-of-israel /

Critic of U.N. Named Envoy, The Washington Post, 3/8/2005, http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A13790-2005Mar7.html

Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu: I Told American UN Envoy Nikki Haley UNRWA Should Be Dismantled

Haaretz, 6/11/2017, https:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.795006

All 100 U.S. Senators Demand UN Take Action Against ‘anti-Israel Agenda’, Haaretz, 4/28/2017, https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.786229

Israel Prime Minister and Israeli President Meet US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley, Published on Jun 7, 2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFTGm0pMQ_o

Nikki Haley told the AIPAC conference: "I wear heels. It's not for a fashion statement. It's because if I see something wrong, we're going to kick them [Israel's bashers] every single time," Published on Apr 8, 2017, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=C99BJULoNtc

Netanyahu Unaware of the Camera 'America can easily be moved', Published on Sep 29, 2012, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrtuBas3Ipw

The Occupation of the American Mind: Israel's Public Relations War in the United States, Narrated by Roger Waters, http://mediaed.org/occupationmovie /

Jeff Gates - How the Israel Lobby Took Control of U.S. Foreign Policy and Public Opinion, Published on Feb 21, 2015, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUJx1dVX45s

http://www3.pictures.zimbio.com/gi/ambassador+UN+Nikki+Haley+meets+Israeli+President+6g_X9dboZGtl.jpg

Blowback Terrorism

Blowback terrorism from British sponsorship of Zionism in Palestine

On July 22, 1946, the Irgun Zionist organization bombed the King David Hotel in Jerusalem which hosts the Headquarters of the British Government of Palestine and the British Armed Forces in Palestine and Transjordan

Blowback terrorism from American sponsorship of Jihadism in Afghanistan

On September 11, 2001, the Al-Qaeda Jihadist organization coordinated suicidal attacks against U.S. landmarks, including the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington

In 2015 General Odierno, US Army Chief of Staff, noted that the United States Army Operating Concept 2020–2040 should be based on:

1. Dealing with an operating environment that will include reduced budgets

2. Integrating efforts of multinational partners and NGOs to achieve common goals

3. Creating an atmosphere that is favorable for creating multiple dilemmas for the enemy

US General Raymond T. Odierno, US Army Chief of Staff, The Army Operating Concept 2020–2040: Winning in a Complex World, 3/2/2015, Fort Leavenworth, KS, published in Defense Report by the Association of the United States Army, April 2015/DR 15-1, Arlington, Virginia 22201, https:// www.ausa.org/sites/default/files/DR-15-1-The-Army-Operating-Concept-2020-2040-Winning-in-a-Complex-World.pdf