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Glossary.docx

Glossary

Chapter 7

ancillary revenues

Money made on a film in addition to movie theater box office—including licensing, merchandising, network and cable television, and DVD/Blu-Ray sales.

art house

A theater, also known as an independent movie theater, that typically screens independent and foreign-language films.

aspect ratio

The ratio of frame width to frame height. The Academy ratio was the standard during much of the silent and early sound era. Widescreen formats include Cinemascope and Panavision.

cross-promotion

The use of partnerships with toy, fast-food, and media companies to build the visibility of an event film.

Fordism

A production system modeled on the assembly-line operation popularized by Henry Ford.

four-walling

A strategy of renting a theater for a day or so before moving the print to a new town.

independent film company

A company outside the conglomerate system. These companies make less-mainstream and less-expensive films.

marketability

A film’s potential as a commercial property independent of its quality.

Motion Picture Production Code

The strict set of censorship guidelines adopted by the Hollywood studios in the 1930s and enforced through the 1960s.

movie palace

An opulent standalone theater that brought glamor to the moviegoing experience. In the 1910s movie palaces had seating capacities approaching 1,000. By the 1940s, some movie palaces could seat over 5,000.

multiplex

A single venue with multiple screens. A venue with 16 screens or more is known as a megaplex.

nickelodeon

A storefront theater that showed films during the early cinema era. A series or group of short films were available for viewing for a nickel.

playability

A film’s creative quality independent of its commercial potential.

principal photography

The phase of film production in which the scenes are shot.

print

The developed film (or positive print) sent by the distributor to the exhibitor and meant to be screened on a motion picture projector.

saturation distribution strategy

A strategy that aims for a big payoff on a film’s opening weekend.

showcase distribution strategy

A strategy that involves the slow build-up from limited showings to a full nationwide release.

synergies

Strategic relationships between media and information companies.

tagline

A line used in marketing that communicates the message of the film for audiences.

test screening

A prerelease film screening to gather reactions from sample audiences.

vertical integration

A strategy in conglomerate capitalism in which several subsidiary companies under a single corporate umbrella perform interrelated tasks with regard to a single product. The film business today operates as a vertically integrated entertainment marketplace with the large corporations that own the film studios controlling the filmed product from development through exhibition.

Voluntary Movie Rating System

The system of assigning a rating that is meant to provide information about the appropriateness of a film for audiences 17 and under. Managed by CARA (the Classification and Rating Administration) for the MPAA (the Motion Picture Association of America).

WEB LINKS

Box Office Mojo Main Site

http://www.boxofficemojo.com/

Box Office Mojo (sponsored by Internet Movie Database) provides information on box office takes.

Falling for Films of Fall

http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/53331-falling-for-films-of-fall-movie-tie-ins-fall-2012.html

Publisher's Weekly provides a list of Fall 2012 movie tie-ins.

How Disney Could Avoid Ruining 'Star Wars'

http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Culture-Cafe/2012/1031/Star-Wars-Episode-7-How-Disney-could-avoid-ruining-Star-Wars

Christian Scientist writer Molly Driscoll comments on the possibility of Star Wars: Episode VII.

IMAX: History

http://www.imax.com/corporate/history/

IMAX provides a history of its technology.