Deliverable 5 - Interpreting Key Performance Indicators/ Excel File, Summary, Data Visuals, Dashboards, ScoreCard

profileACL267
getIndustryReport.pdf

1Mergent by FTSE Russell

F O L LO W U S

ICB code 3700A company and industry analysis

Current Environment • The US personal care, drug and grocery store industry was sluggish over the six months to April 2020 amid the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak worldwide.

• The US personal care, drug and grocery store public market weakened in the six months between October 17, 2019 and April 17, 2020, by an average of 3.64% with five out of ten companies analyzed by Mergent had experienced fall in share prices.

• Canada’s personal care, drug and grocery store industry posted a weak performance over the six months to April 2020. The coronavirus widespread has been deeply affecting the Canadian beauty and personal care industry.

• The share prices of the leading Canada personal care, drug and grocery stores firms analyzed by Mergent, fell by an average of 4.75% from October 17, 2019 to April 17, 2020.

Industry Profile • The US Census Bureau reported that the estimated health and personal care stores seasonally adjusted retail revenue rose by 0.80% to US$59.29 billion in the two months to February 2020, from US$58.82 billion a year ago, while the estimated revenue of grocery stores across the US totaled US$117.07 billion, 2.81% up from US$113.87 billion.

• The US International Trade Association stated that the personal care and beauty industry posted a significant part in the US economy which creates job opportunities across the country.

• Canada’s personal care, drug and grocery store industry is steadily expanding by producing diverse products to keep up with the shifting of spending behavior, lifestyle and demographic.

• The health and personal care seasonally adjusted retail trade witnessed a revenue growth of 0.75%, to C$4.03 billion (US$2.87 billion) in January 2020, from C$4 billion (US$2.85 billion) in January 2019, while grocery stores sales increased as well by 3.79% to C$8.22 billion (US$5.86 billion), from C$7.92 billion (US$5.65 billion) in the same period, the Statistics Canada reported.

Market Trends and Outlook • The US market has seen a growing presence of skincare products formulated with probiotics over the past few years.

• Pharmaceutical companies in the US are among the factors in the hiking prices as they want to gain higher profits causing rapid rise in healthcare expenditures.

• The preference for organic food is growing significantly among Canadian consumers due to the exposure to chemicals used in pesticides and fertilizers that can cause harms to human’s health and to the environment.

• In Canada, there is a growing number of companies’ incorporating CBD into their products to cater to their consumers with wide array of skin conditions.

CURRENT ENVIRONMENT UNITED STATES • Sector Overview • Sector Performance • Sector Indexes • Leading Companies • Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances • Initial Public Offerings

CURRENT ENVIRONMENT CANADA • Sector Overview • Sector Performance • Leading Companies • Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances • Initial Public Offerings

INDUSTRY PROFILE UNITED STATES • Industry Overview • Sector Employment • Industry Segments • Policy and Regulatory Environment

INDUSTRY PROFILE CANADA • Industry Overview • Sector Employment • Industry Segments • Policy and Regulatory Environment

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE • Companies’ Environmental Efforts • Socially Responsible Companies • Good Corporate Governance Matters • Company ESG Ratings

MARKET TRENDS AND OUTLOOK UNITED STATES • Emerging Probiotics Skincare • Clothing Retailers Branching Out to Different Segments

• Sky-high Drug Prices • Market Outlook

MARKET TRENDS AND OUTLOOK CANADA • Demand for Organic Food Grows • Cannabidiol (CBD) Permeated Personal Care Market

• Sensory-Friendly Grocery Stores Emerges

• Market Outlook

CURRENCY CONVERSION TABLE THE SCOPE OF THIS REPORT KEY REFERENCES COMPARATIVE COMPANY DATA INDUSTRY REPORTS COVERAGE

Contents Key Points

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores North America

JUNE 2020

2Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

http://www.mergent.com

http://www.mergentindustryreports.com/

Copyright Copyright 2020 by FTSE Russell All Information contained herein is copyrighted in the name of FTSE Russell and none of such information may be copied or otherwise reproduced, repackaged, further transmitted, transferred, disseminated, redistributed or resold, or stored for subsequent use for any such purpose, in whole or in part, in any form or matter or by any means whatsoever, by any person without prior written consent from FTSE Russell.

Disclaimer All information contained herein is obtained by FTSE Russell, from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human and mechanical error as well as other factors, however, such information is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind. NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY FTSE RUSSELL IN ANY FORM OR MANNER WHATSOEVER. Under no circumstances shall FTSE RUSSELL have any liability to any person or entity for (a) any loss or damage in whole or in part caused by, resulting from, or relating to, any error (negligent or otherwise) or other circumstance involved in procuring, collecting, compiling, interpreting, analyzing, editing, transcribing, transmitting, communicating or delivering any such information, or (b) any direct, indirect, special, consequential or incidental damages whatsoever, even if FTSE Russell is advised in advance of the possibility of such damages, resulting from the use of, or inability to use, any such information.

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores North America

Publisher FTSE Russell

Director John Pedernales

Research Analyst Elyana Affandi

Website http://www.mergentarchives.com/ http://www.mergentindustryreports.com/

Customer Service 1800 342 5647 or 704 559 7601 email: [email protected]

Sales Enquiries For sales inquiries contact your local Mergent Representative

The North America Industry Reports are published by FTSE Russell, headquartered in Fort Mill, South Carolina, USA. Each industry sector report is updated every six months. FTSE Russell, a leading provider of global business and financial information on publicly traded companies, operates sales offices in key North American cities as well as London, Tokyo and Melbourne.

3Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Consumers are trying to minimize the risks associated with frequent shopping by buying goods in large quantity which have caused empty shelves across stores. More consumers have resorted to cooking at home with the closure of several restaurants as they stay indoors. However, grocers are worried of their employees’ safety and health, consequently, most companies including Walmart Inc (NYSE: WMT), Kroger Co (NYSE: KR) and Target Corp (NYSE: TGT) are reported to deploy employees’ temperature checks and provide masks and gloves for safety precautions. Consumer are prioritizing their expenditure on needs to survive during the crisis and the impact may be felt by beauty market.

In 2019, there are several drugstore chains plan to shut down across the country including Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc (NASDAQ: WBA), HealthPartners and CVS Health Corp (NYSE: CVS) in 2019 and more to come in 2020. These companies are closing multiple underperforming and slowing new openings in locally and internationally. The industry is facing challenges such as high operating costs and declining reimbursement rates for

medications. This could result in more job cuts in the future. It is also to better position themselves in the coming years.

Online retailer Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN) will be launching its own grocery store format in Los Angeles, California which is different from its Amazon Go and Whole Foods. This highly anticipated store is predicted to open in 2020 and offer shopping experience with a combination of in-store shopping and online ordering.

Sector Performance

The US personal care, drug and grocery store public market weakened in the six months between October 17, 2019 and April 17, 2020, by an average of 3.64% with five out of ten companies analyzed by Mergent had experienced fall in share prices. Among the selected companies, retail titan Walmart Inc was the strongest performer with its share price rose by 10.25% from US$119.84 to US$132.12 in the reviewed period. The high gain was supported by investors reacted positively

Sector Overview

The US personal care, drug and grocery store industry was sluggish over the six months to April 2020 amid the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak worldwide. The nation is currently under lockdown restrictions and Americans are ordered to practice social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19. The crisis has led to massive mall and store closures affecting except for essential retailers like grocery and drug stores so companies are shifting to online services by offering deliveries and pick-ups to adapt to the changes in shopping patterns.

Current Environment United States

4Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresCurrent Environment United States

towards companies involved in supplying essential goods as demand for products such as food and household goods soars.

Meanwhile, global beauty firm Coty Inc (NYSE: COTY) was the weakest performer as its shares declined by 43.63% to US$5.75, from US$10.20. The drop was led by the challenging environment affecting the beauty sector during the COVID-19 occurrence. The firm also predicts that its upcoming fiscal third quarter of 2020 sales to decline and COVID-19 is forcing the company to cut Executive Pay by 25%.

Sector Indexes

The FTSE Global Equity Index measures capital growth of an industry or sector within a mixed time period to determine the worldwide performance of personal goods sector in the US. The index showed the industry had a negative total return of 16.43% in the three months ended April 17, 2020. It also recorded a negative total return of 13.81% in the year-to-date, April 17, 2020. This showed the softening of the overall sector over the period.

Leading Companies

Based on Mergent analysis, CVS Health Corp had the biggest revenue growth. It reported a robust revenue result which grew by 22.91% to US$66.89 billion in the quarter ended December 2019, from US$54.42 billion a year earlier, while its net income also surged by 513.30% to US$1.74 billion, from -US$421 million. The healthcare company’s acquisition of Aetna insurance business in November 2018 and higher volume in both the Pharmacy Services and Retail/Long-Term Care segments help drove sales up. Furthermore, the solid net profit was thanks to the increased operating income impacted by Aetna, and higher claims volume and enhanced purchasing economics in the Pharmacy Services segment.

In the similar period, Coty Inc, however, was the worst gainer in terms of revenue. The company’s revenue decreased by 6.37% to US$2.35 billion, from US$2.51 billion. The company reported that its revenue in the quarter was impacted by negative foreign exchange and decline in its Consumer Beauty division.

Table 1: Stock Performance of Leading US Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Companies

Companies Closing Price Percentage

ChangeOctober 17, 2019 April 17, 2020 Walmart Inc (NYSE: WMT) US$119.84 US$132.12 10.25%

Lululemon Athletica (NASDAQ : LULU) US$204.96 US$225.86 10.20%

Colgate-Palmolive Co (NYSE: CL) US$68.08 US$73.42 7.84%

Procter & Gamble Co (NYSE: PG) US$116.63 US$124.69 6.91%

Kimberly-Clark Corp (NYSE: KMB) US$135.62 US$141.94 4.66%

Church & Dwight Co (NYSE: CHD) US$73.76 US$73.55 -0.28%

CVS Health Corp (NYSE: CVS) US$66.50 US$63.36 -4.72%

Estee Lauder Companies Inc (NYSE: EL) US$187.7 US$174.26 -7.16%

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc (NYSE: WBA) US$55.94 US$44.50 -20.45%

Coty Inc (NYSE: COTY) US$10.20 US$5.75 -43.63%

Average Rise/Fall -3.64% Source: Mergent analysis

Table 2: FTSE Global Equity Index Series - USD (Total Return)

FTSE Index Name Value Return 1 day 1 week 1 month 3 months Year-to-Date

Personal Goods Sector US$776.70 2.67% 2.32% 13.52% -16.43% -13.81% Note: Based on end-of-day data for the Total Return Index as at April 17, 2020 Source: FTSE Equity Index

5Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Meanwhile, Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc’s posted lowest net earnings growth year-on-year (y-o-y) in the quarter ended February 2020 by -18.45%, from US$1.16 billion to US$946 million. The firm reported a decrease in operating income due to lower US pharmacy gross margin and y-o-y bonus changes, partially offset by cost savings from the Transformation Cost Management Program. It also experienced a decline in its retail pharmacy international sales mainly from its struggling Boots UK sales as well as in Chile and Thailand.

Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances

Mergers, acquisitions and alliances in the US were inactive in the period between January and April 2020. The most notable deal was Yum! Brands Inc’s (NYSE: YUM) merger with the Habit Restaurants Inc. The transaction adds the first fast-casual concept to the acquirer’s portfolio of iconic global restaurant brands such as Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Taco Bell and Pizza Hut.

Current Environment United States

Table 3: Revenue and Net Income of Leading US Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Companies

Companies Revenue Percentage

Change Net Income Percentage

ChangeQ4 2019 Q4 2018 Q4 2019 Q4 2018

CVS Health Corp US$66.89 billion

US$54.42 billion

22.91% US$1.74 billion

- US$421 million

513.30%

Lululemon Athletica

US$1.40 billion

US$1.20 billion

16.67% US$298 million

US$218.50 million

36.38%

Estee Lauder Companies Inc

US$4.62 billion

US$4.01 billion

15.21% US$557 million

US$573 million

-2.79%

Church & Dwight Co Inc

US$1.14 billion

US$1.07 billion

6.54% US$144.40 million

US$142.80 million

1.12%

Colgate- Palmolive Co

US$4.02 billion

US$3.81 billion

5.51% US$643 million

US$606 million

6.11%

Procter & Gamble Co

US$17.21 billion

US$16.46 billion

4.56% US$2.92 billion

US$2.75 billion

6.18%

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc

US$35.82 billion

US$34.53 billion

3.74% US$946 million

US$1.16 billion

-18.45%

Walmart Inc US$141.67 billion

US$138.79 billion

2.08% US$4.14 billion

US$3.69 billion

12.20%

Kimberly-Clark Corp

US$4.58 billion

US$4.57 billion

0.22% US$547 million

US$411 million

33.09%

Coty Inc US$2.35 billion

US$2.51 billion

-6.37% - US$21.10 million

- US$960.60 million

97.80%

Source: Mergent analysis

Table 4: US Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances

Announcement Date

Acquirer Target Deal Value Deal Status Form of the Transaction

Deal Purpose

Country

February 24, 2020

Core-Mark Holding Co Inc (NASDAQ: CORE)

Core-Mark Holding Co Inc

US$60 million

Pending Buyback Create shareholder value

US - US

January 6, 2020 Yum! Brands Inc

Habit Restaurants Inc

US$337.02 million

Completed Merger Improve operational efficiency

US - US

Source: Refinitiv

6Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresCurrent Environment United States

Initial Public Offerings

The number of the industry-related initial public offerings (IPO) activity subdued in the period between January and April 2020. Supermarket company Grocery Outlet Holding Corp kicked of secondary offerings of shares of common stock in January 2020. The firm announced a total of 16,000,000 shares were offered at US$33 per share to the public.

Table 5: US Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Initial Public Offerings

Filed/Issue Date

Listing Date

IPO Issuer Name Ticker Issue Type

Offer Price Amount Country

April 15, 2020

April 16, 2020

Filed Performance Food Group Co

NYSE: PFGC Follow On

US$22.50 US$303.75 million

US

April 15, 2020

April 16, 2020

Priced Performance Food Group Co

NYSE: PFGC Follow On

US$22.50 US$303.75 million

US

March 25, 2020

March 26, 2020

Filed XpressSpa Group Inc

NASDAQ: XSPA

Follow On

US$0.20 US$1.49 million

US

March 25, 2020

March 26, 2020

Priced XpressSpa Group Inc

NASDAQ: XSPA

Follow On

US$0.20 US$1.49 million

US

January 29, 2020

January 30, 2020

Priced Grocery Outlet Holding Corp

NASDAQ: GO

Follow On

US$33 US$528 million

US

January 27, 2020

January 30, 2020

Filed Grocery Outlet Holding Corp

NASDAQ: GO

Follow On

US$33 US$528 million

US

January 16, 2020

January 20, 2020

Filed Aspen Group Inc NASDAQ: ASPU

Follow On

US$7.15 US$15.02 million

US

January 17, 2020

January 20, 2020

Priced Aspen Group Inc NASDAQ: ASPU

Follow On

US$7.15 US$15.02 million

United States

Source: Refinitiv

7Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Besides hand sanitizers and soaps, there is also high demand for products such as tissues, masks, gloves and household cleaning goods. The sales of hand sanitizers, and masks and gloves showed initial signals of shifting consumer behavior, increased 477% and 122% respectively as early as the last week of January, and posted 639% and 377% growths respectively in the week ending March 14th compared to the 2019 average, according to the Statistics Canada.

Businesses are escalating for most Canadian grocers and pharmacies as customers began to stock up since the Covid-19 outbreak. With stores limiting operating hours and for safety measures, online shopping soars for convenience. The changing buying habits will make Canadians more comfortable with online retail environment.

In December 2019, Trump administration has proposed certain prescription drugs importation plans from other countries where Canada is included as its drug prices are much cheaper. Canadian authorities are concerned that this will put its drug supply at risks as there might not be

enough supply to meet US demand. American consumers are crossing borders and making online purchase to bring in Canadian drugs into the US.

Sector Performance

The share prices of the leading Canada personal care, drug and grocery stores firms analyzed by Mergent, fell by an average of 4.75% from October 17, 2019 to April 17, 2020. HLS Therapeutics (TSX: HLS), a specialty pharmaceutical firm, was the strongest performer during the timeline. Its stock price rose by 25.85% from C$14.66 (US$10.45) to C$18.45 (US$13.15). The announcement of Vascepa’s approval by Health Canada at the end of 2019 and Vascepa’s launching date influenced the increase of its share price in the reviewed period. Vascepa is an approved medication to reduce cardiovascular risk.

Commercial dermatology firm Crescita Therapeutics Inc (TSX: CTX) was the weakest performer over the six-month under review as its share price declined by 51.14% from C$0.88

Sector Overview

Canada’s personal care, drug and grocery store industry posted a weak performance over the six months to April 2020. The coronavirus widespread has been deeply affecting the Canadian beauty and personal care industry. Consumers are cutting back on their spending on premium beauty and other personal care products and concentrate more on buying necessities in the uncertain duration. There is a surging demand for hand sanitizers and soaps as they are reported to reduce the risk of the infection.

Current Environment Canada

8Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresCurrent Environment Canada

(US$0.63) to C$0.43 (US$0.31). The company’s stock price continued to fall following the declaration of Covid-19 a pandemic.

Leading Companies

Based on Mergent analysis, Metro Inc was the top performer, as its revenue grew by 7.84% to C$3.99 billion (US$2.84 billion) in the quarter ended March 2020, compared with C$3.70 billion

(US$2.64 billion) the previous year. The increase was contributed by its improved grocery stores and pharmacies same-store sales by 9.70% and 7.90% respectively in the period. The shift in its Christmas holiday sales represent 0.60% of the food same- store sales number.

Meanwhile, Crescita Therapeutics Inc had the lowest gain. Its revenue decreased by 38.39% to C$3.82 million (US$2.72 million) in the quarter ended December 2019, from C$6.20 million

Table 6: Stock Performance of Leading Canada Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Companies

Companies Closing Price Percentage

ChangeOctober 17, 2019 April 17, 2020 HLS Therapeutics (TSX: HLS) C$14.66 (US$10.45) C$18.45 (US$13.15) 25.85%

KP Tissue Inc (TSX: KPT) C$9.11 (US$6.50) C$9.80 (US$6.99) 7.57%

Cascades Inc (TSX: CAS) C$11.93 (US$8.51) C$12.75 (US$9.09) 6.87%

Metro Inc (TSX: MRU) C$56.23 (US$40.09) C$59.72 (US$42.58) 6.21%

Loblaw Companies Ltd (TSX: L) C$71.50 (US$50.98) C$73.93 (US$52.71) 3.40%

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc (TSX: ATD.B) C$39.17 (US$27.93) C$40.38 (US$28.79) 3.09%

George Weston Ltd (TSX: WN) C$109.28 (US$77.92) C$105.10 (US$74.94) -3.83%

North West Co Inc (TSX: NWC) C$28.07 (US$20.01) C$24.37 (US$17.38) -13.18%

Domtar Corp (TSX: UFS) C$45.05 (US$32.12) C$30.46 (US$21.72) -32.39%

Crescita Therapeutics Inc (TSX: CTX) C$0.88 (US$0.63) C$0.43 (US$0.31) -51.14%

Average Rise/Fall -4.75% Source: Mergent analysis

Table 7: Revenue and Net Income of Leading Canada Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Companies

Companies Revenue Percentage

Change Net Income Percentage

ChangeQ4 2019 Q4 2018 Q4 2019 Q4 2018

Metro Inc C$3.99 billion (US$2.84 billion)

C$3.70 billion (US$2.64 billion)

7.84% C$176.20 million (US$125.63 million)

C$121.50 million (US$86.63 million)

45.02%

North West Co Inc C$553.10 million (US$394.36 million)

C$532.50 million (US$379.67 million)

3.87% C$16.30 million (US$11.62 million)

C$13.10 million (US$9.34 million)

24.43%

George Weston Ltd C$12.11 billion (US$8.63 billion)

C$11.72 billion (US$8.36 billion)

3.33% C$443 million (US$315.86 million)

C$281 million (US$200.35 million)

57.65%

Loblaw Companies Ltd

C$11.59 billion (US$8.26 billion)

C$11.22 billion (US$8 billion)

3.30% C$257 million (US$183.24 million)

C$231 million (US$164.70 million)

11.26%

Cascades Inc C$1.23 billion (US$876.99 million)

C$1.20 billion (US$855.60 million)

2.50% -C$26 million (-US$18.54 million)

-C$67 million (-US$47.77 million)

61.19%

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc

US$16.60 billion US$16.52 billion 0.48% US$659.90 million US$612.10 million 7.81%

KP Tissue Inc C$348.10 million (US$248.20 million)

C$359.33 million (US$256.20 million)

-3.13% -C$6.11 million (-US$4.36 million)

C$37.96 million (US$27.07 million)

-116.10%

Domtar Corp US$1.24 billion US$1.39 billion -10.79% -US$34 million US$87 million -139.08%

HLS Therapeutics US$13.94 million US$16.66 million -16.33% -US$12.22 million US$369,000 -3,411.65%

Crescita Therapeutics Inc

C$3.82 million (US$2.72 million)

C$6.20 million (US$4.42 million)

-38.39% -C$483,000 (-US$344,379)

C$3.11 million (US$2.22 million)

-115.53%

Source: Mergent analysis

9Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresCurrent Environment Canada

(US$4.42 million) a year earlier. The firm reported that the decrease was reflected from its out- licensing business due to the timing of a C$1,321 (US$941.87) sales milestone under the Taro Agreement in the similar quarter of fiscal 2018, which did not recurrence in the current quarter. It also recognized a decreased in royalties from the global net sales of its anesthetic cream, Pliaglis, mainly due to US distributors did not purchase product in the period as they had enough inventory. Packaging and tissue producer Cascades Inc’s net earnings for the quarter ended December 2019 had the highest growth which was a net loss improved year-on-year (y-o-y) to -C$26 million (-US$18.54 million), 61.19% up from -C$67 million (-US$47.77 million). One of the factors affecting lower net loss was advantageous prices for raw material across its four businesses, reduced energy expenses in all segments apart from Specialty Products, and business acquisitions completed in the one-year period strengthening the operating results.

On the other hand, HLS Therapeutics had the weakest net income growth. Its net income dipped by 3,411.65% to -US$12.22 million in the quarter ended December 2019, compared with US$369,000 in the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2018. The company witnessed a cut in Clozaril product sales, lower Absorica royalties and the

rise in other operating expenses like the selling and marketing costs and medical, regulatory and patient support costs linked to preparations for the launch of Vascepa and CSAN Pronto that pushed adjusted earnings before tax, interest, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) down.

Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances

Mergers, acquisitions and alliances activity in Canada was relatively quiet in in the period between January and April 2020. Based on the data by Refinitiv, one of the largest alcohol and cannabis retailers Alcanna Inc (TSX: CLIQ) purchased Canadian Liquor Retailers Alliance LP interest from Ace Liquor Corp which was valued at US$4.44 per unit.

Initial Public Offerings

The number of the industry-related initial public offerings (IPO) activity subdued between the period of January and April 2020. Food company The Very Good Food Co Inc announced that it has filed preliminary prospectus for IPO of common shares with the securities regulatory authorities in British Columbia, Ontario, Alberta and Saskatchewan provinces.

Table 8: Canada Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Mergers, Acquisition and Alliances

Announcement Date

Acquirer Target Deal Value Deal Status

Form of the Transaction

Deal Purpose Country

March 19, 2020 Champignon Brands Inc (CSE: SHRM)

Novo Formulations Limited

US$2.84 million

Pending Merger Improve operational efficiency

Canada - Canada

January 22, 2020

Alcanna Inc (TSX: CLIQ)

Canadian Liquor Retailers Alliance LP

US$13.18 million

Completed Acquisition of Remaining Interest

Expand presence in primary market

Canada - Canada

Source: Refinitiv

Table 9: Canada Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores Initial Public Offerings

Filed/Issue Date

Listing Date

IPO Issuer Name Ticker Issue Type

Offer Price Amount Country

January 10, 2020

N/A Filed The Very Good Food Co Inc

N/A IPO N/A US$2.68 million

Canada

Source: Refinitiv

10Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

The agency’s recent data showed that the exports of toiletries and cosmetics increased by 0.88% from US$1.14 billion in January 2019 to US$1.15 billion in the same period in 2020. Meanwhile, imports totaled US$1.05 billion, 0.95% up from US$1.06 billion. The most popular products are including beauty, skin care and hair care, thanks to the highly innovative and quality goods. The US International Trade Association stated that the personal care and beauty industry posted a significant part in the US economy which creates job opportunities across the country.

Sector Employment

Based on the estimation by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the total employment in grocery stores experienced a fall of 0.61% to 8.10 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, from 8.15 million in the previous year, while in beauty stores it decreased by 7.14% to 524,000, from 564,300. The sector also witnessed a drop of 1.89% to 2.08 million, from 2.12 million in pharmacies and drugstores’ employment in the same period.

Mounting demand in personal care has also improved employment in the manufacturing sector. Under the personal care and home goods production, the employment reached 332,700 in the fourth quarter of 2019, 0.24% up from 331,900 in the same quarter in 2018, according to the BLS.

The BLS also projects that personal care and service industry employment will expand by 17% from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average rate for all other occupations. Furthermore, the growth will generate about 1.20 million job creations. Personal care employment also includes personal aides due to growing elderly population. Additionally, pharmacy occupation is likely to move statically from 2018 to 2028 because of the increasing orders through mail and online pharmacies.

Industry Segments

Skincare

The skincare segment continues to evolve over the years with various partnerships and innovations,

Industry Overview

The personal care, drug and grocery store industries are among the important components of the US major trade activities. The US Census Bureau reported that the estimated health and personal care stores seasonally adjusted retail revenue rose by 0.80% to US$59.29 billion in the two months to February 2020, from US$58.82 billion a year ago. In the similar period, it also indicated that estimated revenue of grocery stores across the US totaled US$117.07 billion, 2.81% up from US$113.87 billion.

Industry Profile United States

11Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresIndustry Profile United States

thus, it experienced booming market growth. In the competitive crowded skincare market in the US and global, research and development (R&D) is crucial to remain in the crowd as many startups are joining the market and to keep up with the changing consumer preferences.

Americans’ exposure to lifestyle and social media especially the younger generations drives the mounting demand for skincare products such as moisturizer, sunscreens, face masks, cosmetics, body scrubs and body lotions. This has forced skincare companies to be more innovative with the help of emerging trends and technologies. They are developing more personalized products based on consumers’ skin types to cater to many groups of consumers through technology integration. For instance, Neutrogena launched its Mask iD service using its own application called Skin360 to design a 3D printed sheet mask where it will recommend what ingredients you need in the masks according to face area it needs.

Safe and clean products are increasing in popularity among consumers nowadays. Demand for chemical-free, natural and organic products has witnessed growth in recent years fueled by consumers’ awareness of what they are applying onto their skin. Despite being mostly more expensive in the market, consumers are willing to spend more for the benefits contained in the products. Although women are the primary consumers in the skincare industry, men are also showing interest in the products.

Hair Care

Many American companies are leading the hair care market due to increased presence of local brands that focus on providing high quality hair care products such as shampoo, conditioner, mask, serum and colorant for diverse hair types. Shampoos have been popular in the segment as they are a daily essential. Companies are also producing hair products ranging from affordable to luxurious lines to give more alternatives to consumers. For example, Procter and Gamble Co (NYSE: PG) and Johnson and Johnson (NYSE: JNJ)

alone offer varied selection of hair care line to fit consumers’ demand and preferences.

Like skincare, there is a rising number of consumers who are willing to spend more for their hair care. Consumers also seek for chemical-free, skin- friendly and cruelty-free hair care. The high accessibility to information on products drives growth in the segment. They are more attentive of the benefits of the products for healthier hair. Moreover, with more hair treatment products available in the market, they can treat their hair at home instead of doing it at saloons.

OTC Drugs & Grocery Stores

In the US, there is a high access for consumers to purchase non-prescription medicines as a first treatment for minor sicknesses like allergies, common cold, skin inflammation and fungal infections. Millions of Americans purchase over- the-counter (OTC) medicines on an average of US$442 annually, according to the Consumer Healthcare Products Association (CHPA). The study done by the CHPA discovered that the OTC drugs consumption helped save healthcare systems by billions yearly.

There are also more than 750,000 retail outlets selling OTC products in the US, compared to 54,000 pharmacies. The association also reported that the sales of OTC medicines rose by 1.70% to US$35.23 billion in 2018, from US$34.64 billion in 2017.

The US is home to many giant grocers, for instance, Albertsons Cos Inc, Kroger Co (NYSE: KR), Costco Wholesale Corp (NASDAQ: COST) and Walmart Inc (NYSE: WMT). The BLS reported that grocery stores sales in the fourth quarter of 2019 grew y-o-y by 3.28% from US$170.23 billion to US$175.81 billion. The sales expanded as companies develop through mergers, collaborations and partnerships. Grocers have

12Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresIndustry Profile United States

also been diving into technologies to improve consumer experiences and e-commerce is growing significantly.

Policy and Regulatory Environment

On March 17, 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced it is taking steps to ensure that there will not be food supply-

chain disruption by issuing a temporary policy for FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) supplier verification onsite audit requirements during the widespread coronavirus public health emergency. This action is to meet the spiking demand of food and essentials nationwide and at the same time continuing to manage supplier verification activities that are outlined to ensure food safety and following the Government’s travel restrictions and advisories.

Table 10: Total OTC Retail Sales from 2015 to 2018

Table 11: Seasonally Adjusted Grocery Store Sales

Source: Consumer Healthcare Products Association

Source: US Census Bureau

US$32.88 billion

US$33.76 billion

US$34.64 billion

US$35.23 billion

2015 2016 2017 2018

US$56.77 billion

US$56.81 billion

US$56.65 billion

US$57.70 billion

US$56.17 billion

US$57.23 billion

US$57.45 billion

US$57.69 billion

US$58.13 billion

US$58.75 billion

US$58.76 billion

US$58.25 billion

US$58.30 billion

US$58.56 billion

US$58.68 billion

US$58.57 billion

US$58.50 billion

54.5 55 55.5 56 56.5 57 57.5 58 58.5 59

Oct-18

Nov-18

Dec-18

Jan-19

Feb-19

Mar-19

Apr-19

May-19

Jun-19

Jul-19

Aug-19

Sep-19

Oct-19

Nov-19

Dec-19

Jan-20

Feb-20

13Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

The health and personal care seasonally adjusted retail trade witnessed a revenue growth of 0.75%, to C$4.03 billion (US$2.87 billion) in January 2020, from C$4 billion (US$2.85 billion) in January 2019, the Statistics Canada reported. With abundant personal care trends and shifting consumer behaviors, a slew of new and innovative beauty products and skincare formulations hit the market.

Grocery stores sales increased as well by 3.79% to C$8.22 billion (US$5.86 billion), from C$7.92 billion (US$5.65 billion) in the same period. Technology advancements are taking over traditional stores by combining physical and digital approaches to give unique experiences for customers in stores. This has benefit retail companies as competition tightens and consumers nowadays are also eager to try latest products and services’ developments offered.

The agency’s latest data showed that the seasonally adjusted exports of toiletries and cleansing products on a balance of payments basis fell by 1.26% to C$628 million (US$447.76 million) in the first two months of 2020, from C$636 million (US$453.47 million) in the previous year. This was contributed by a lower January 2020 export. Meanwhile, imports fell by 14.71% in the similar timeline totaled C$1.16 billion (US$827.08 million), compared with C$1.36 billion (US$969.68 million).

Sector Employment

In retail sector, grocery stores employment increased by 3.22% y-o-y to 410,122 in 2019, from 397,310 and employment in health while personal care stores grew by 1.27% to 199,717, from 197,207, according to the Statistics Canada.

There is an expanding demand for personal care and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs which contributed in the increasing pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing employment. The segment rose by 3.52% to 30,853 workers in 2019, against 29,804 a prior year while, the soap and cleaning compound manufacturing employment decreased by 1.54% to 16,542 workers, from 16,801.

Industry Segments

Skincare

Skincare segment in Canada is known for its quality, clean and green skincare products that are in high demand globally, from facial to body care to suit consumers’ healthier lifestyles. Local brands constantly bring in fresh ideas to their ingredients and packaging. Pioneers of natural and

Industry Overview

Canada’s personal care, drug and grocery store industry is steadily growing by producing diverse products to keep up with the changing of spending behavior, lifestyle and demographic. The industry’s revenue growth is highly influenced by consumer preferences and spending.

Industry Profile Canada

14Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

organic skincare in the beauty industry such as Province Apothecary, Graydon, Wildcraft, Smith Farms, Bathorium, Rocky Mountain Soap Company and Basd Body. Figures from Statistics Canada showed that cosmetics and fragrances retail sales posted an increase of 6.30% from C$1.27 billion (US$905.51 million) in the third quarter of 2018 to C$1.35 billion (US$962.55 million) in the same quarter in 2019. This includes colognes, face creams, facial masks, makeup remover and face powder, mascara, lipsticks and hand cream.

Nowadays, multistep facial care is popular, and it involves additional products such as facial mask, essence and serums in their daily skincare routine to achieve and to retain healthy and clearer skin. However, some consumers switch to minimal skincare steps, therefore, brands are making products with several benefits in one product. Furthermore, plentiful brands tapped into international markets through digital mediums to reach customers better.

Hair Care

Canada’s hair care market is a diverse and potential destination for hair care innovations in partnership with established companies globally. Its growth is driven mostly by millennial and aging population

from seeking nourishing alternatives to normal hair care products. High presence of both small and multinational companies stimulated customers’ demand. Many brands aim to create several shampoo lines to deliver to consumers with various hair kinds and textures.

Local brands are progressively dipping their toes into the market to compete with multinational brands that are already dominating the segment in Canada. They are aggressively competing by innovating products to fit current consumer trends with both affordable and premium products. In support of cruelty-free and vegan products, several large private Canadian brands like Sudsatorium, BKIND, Boo Bamboo, Green Beaver and Cake Beauty are creating safe and unique hair goods ranging from shampoos, hair styling and hair treatments.

OTC Drugs & Grocery Stores

There is a growing exposure to self-care practices among consumers, thus, many opt to use OTC drugs as their first treatment. The Consumer Health Products Canada (CHP Canada) reported that approximately 73% of Canadian deemed themselves with health literacy as excellent or sufficient. Additionally, the association learned

Industry Profile Canada

Table 12: Non-Prescription Drugs Sold in Retail

Source: Statistics Canada

C$23.74 billion (US$16.93 billion)

C$23.99 billion (US$17.10 billion)

C$23.78 billion (US$16.96 billion)

C$23.87 billion (US$17.02 billion)

C$24.37 billion (US$17.38 billion)

Q4 2018 Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 2019

15Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresIndustry Profile Canada

that over three-quarters of Canadians would rather handle their own non-severe illness and only one out of seven Canadians consult with doctor the minor sickness, such as headaches, coughs, allergy and colds.

The revenue of non-prescription drugs sold in retail saw a decline of 3.93% to C$935.35 million (US$666.90 million) in the third quarter of 2019, from C$973.65 million (US$694.21 million) a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada. In August 2019, the Government announced the enactment of lower patented drug prices in the country which was primarily planned to come into effect in January 2020 but delayed to July 2020.

Grocery stores’ revenue grew by 2.65% to C$24.37 billion (US$17.38 billion), from C$23.74 billion (US$16.93 billion) on a quarterly basis most probably due to food prices surging following several factors occurred locally and globally like weaker Canadian currency and effect of trade of uncertainties with China, based on the report by Dalhousie University and University of Guelph, Canada.

Policy and Regulatory Environment

Canada is moving into banning single-use plastics by 2021 to reduce harmful plastic pollution. The disposable plastics include plastic grocery bags, straws, swizzle sticks, cutlery and plates, according to the Canadian officials. The Government will also work with provinces and territories to introduce standards and targets for plastic products and packaging manufacturer. Plastic shopping bags are officially banned in several provinces such as Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador as environmental concerns mount.

Table 13: Seasonally Adjusted Grocery Stores Sales

Source: Statistics Canada

C$973.65 million (US$694.21 million)

C$977.23 million (US$696.76 million)

C$1.01 billion (US$720.13 million)

C$985.35 million (US$702.55 million)

C$935.35 million (US$666.90 million)

880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020

Q3 2018

Q4 2018

Q1 2019

Q2 2019

Q3 2019

16Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Companies’ Environmental Efforts

Personal care, drug and grocery companies recognize the importance of protecting the environment and the effects of their operations push them to manage various programs and initiatives to reduce footprints. Many companies in North America are taking their approaches into account from energy efficiency to managing water consumption and waste reduction to combat climate issues.

Companies in the sector are gradually shifting into sustainable packaging and green formulations. In addition, companies are also incorporating sustainable sourcing partners to ensure that they achieve their goals. Brands are innovating solutions and progressively cutting down on plastic use in their products, thus, including recycled materials in their packaging. Nowadays, eco- friendly packaging and labeling are developed and promoted creatively. This can attract more of customers’ attention to purchase their products along with exposing them with more information on protecting the planet due to pollution from production processes and wastes.

Socially Responsible Companies The firms in the sector play an important role in integrating social initiatives in corporate culture and many firms understand its significance over the years. Socially responsible organizations can create and improve stakeholder values such as employees and communities, thus, strengthening investors’ confidence. Companies should foster diversity and inclusion in workplace, organize community events, and teambuilding programs to stop gender, class, religion and race preferences in the sector to sustain and attract consumers and talent pools. Furthermore, personal care, drug and grocery companies have come out with assorted products of different price ranges and functions to cater diverse consumers conditions.

Good Corporate Governance Matters

Personal care, drug and grocery companies these days emphasize on corporate policies implemented to administer themselves, guide into effective decision-making, adapt to regulations and meet the needs of stakeholders with the swift changes

Environmental, Social and Governance

There is an increasing amount of personal care, drug and grocery companies integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices in their businesses. Consumers are also increasingly aware of their health and impacts of the business practices towards the environment and society. In recent years, ESG reporting is an advantage for companies to nurture their value as well as improve sales figures to sustain companies’ long-term performances.

17Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresEnvironmental, Social and Governance North America

in consumer behavior and trends. Good corporate governance also underpins consumers’ trusts, improve shareholder value and a major investment driver in the flourishing companies in the sector.

Company ESG Ratings

FTSE Russell has developed ESG Ratings to measure a company’s risk and performance across a variety of ESG areas. A risk-relative scoring

method is used, with a company’s exposure to each theme influencing indicator applicability and weighting rather than taking a generic or sector only approach. The ESG Ratings and data model allows investors to understand a company’s exposure to and management of ESG issues in multiple dimensions. Selected ESG ratings for leading companies are shown below. Of the companies assessed, Colgate-Palmolive (NYSE: CL) has the highest ESG rating.

Table 14: The Top 20 ESG Ranked Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores Companies

Company Country ESG Rating Colgate-Palmolive (NYSE: CL) United States 4.3

Kimberly-Clark Corp (NYSE: KMB) United States 4.0

Nike, Inc Cl B (NYSE: NKE) United States 3.9

Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG) United States 3.8

PVH Corp (NYSE: PVH) United States 3.8

Sysco Corp (NYSE: SYY) United States 3.8

Hanesbrands Inc (NYSE: HBI) United States 3.7

Clorox Co (NYSE: CLX) United States 3.6

Kroger Co (NYSE: KR) United States 3.6

Coty Inc (NYSE: COTY) United States 3.5

Metro Inc (TSX: MRU.TO) Canada 3.5

Estee Lauder Co Inc (NYSE: EL) United States 3.4

Church & Dwight Co, Inc (NYSE: CHD) United States 3.3

CVS Health Corp (NYSE: CVS) United States 3.3

Under Armour, Inc Cl A (NYSE: UAA) United States 3.3

Under Armour, Inc Cl C (NYSE: UA) United States 3.3

VF Corp (NYSE: VFC) United States 3.3

George Weston Ltd (TSX: WN.TO) Canada 3.3

Tapestry Inc (NYSE: TPR) United States 3.2

Avon Products United States 3.1 Source: FTSE Russell

18Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Including probiotics in skincare routine can help soothe skin, boost glow and combat multiple skin issues such as sensitive, polluted and acne skin. Several established brands as well as independent brands have already launched their probiotics infused skincare line in the market including Clinique, Estee Lauder, TULA, Juice Beauty and Purlisse.

With their popularity in skincare goods, the ingredient is being adopted in topical hair and scalp treatments. The trend is slowly shifting towards haircare and further expansion in the segment is expected in the next few years. There is a growing demand for natural personal care products, increased interest in keeping healthier hair growth and scalp, and the personalization trend moving down from skincare to haircare routines. Aveeno and Tela Beauty Organics are among the hair care brands that incorporated probiotics ingredients in their product ranges.

Clothing Retailers Branching Out to Different Segments

Challenging economic conditions, massive number of rivals and escalating online retailers have been

weighing on clothing brands. Consumers nowadays have many options to select from thousands of brands from many channels. Many retailers in the US faced massive store closures and companies must position themselves in the fast-fashion industry. Local fashion brands tapped into different markets to survive and maintain consumer demand. Over the past few years, there is a growing number of fashion retailers that dived into the profitable beauty market.

Brands are gradually diversifying their products to boost brand awareness due to a stiff competition and uncertainties present in the modern fashion market. It can be a one-stop shop for customers when shopping for clothes and other products such as cosmetics and home goods. This strategy provides enjoyable and convenient shopping experience both online and in physical stores, while adapting to changing market demand.

Some companies go for collaborations and some initiate their own R&D to tap into other markets. Furthermore, the fashion houses can capture customer loyalties along with reaching out to new customers as they are able to offer consumers with variety products, thus, boost sales. American

Emerging Probiotics Skincare

The market has seen a growing presence of skincare products formulated with probiotics over the past few years. Probiotics are live microorganisms or good bacteria that is found in food like yogurt, kefir and kombucha. The products are developed with specific strains of bacteria that have proven skincare benefits from cleanser, moisturizer and mask to serum. The ingredient is originally known to have positive impact on human gut health, and they can improve the skin conditions too. It helps to protect the skin and balance the skin microbiome.

Market Trends & Outlook United States

19Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresMarket Trends & Outlook United States

Eagle Outfitters Inc (NYSE: AEO) rolled out its own wellness and personal care line in October 2019. The line is called Mood that joins the budding CBD product trend. Sequential Brands Group (NASDAQ: SQBG) yoga wear and products brands, Gaiam, will also be expanding into bath and personal care goods which is expected to launch in 2020.

Sky-high Drug Prices

Prescription drugs’ (Rx) prices skyrocketed over the years in the US. The complexity of the country’s healthcare system and lack of transparency in the drug supply chain structure create circumstances favorable to reduce competition and price maximization. Moreover, pharmaceutical companies are among the factors in the hiking prices as they want to gain higher profits causing rapid rise in healthcare expenditures. They are increasing prices for brand-name medicines that are already available in the market. As for specialty and generic drugs, new medications entered the market fueled the price improvement.

For example, around 1.25 million Americans of all ages have type 1 diabetes. They depend highly on insulin, but the rapid price increase is leaving diabetic patients with hard choice, according to the American Diabetes Association. Based on a study done by the Health Care Cost Institute, patients with type 1 diabetes annual health care spending per individual escalated nearly half by 48.34% from US$12,467 in 2012 to US$18,494 in 2016. It also stated that the average price all insulin products including brands Lantus, Levemir and Humulin N rose from US$0.13 per unit to US$0.25 between 2012 and 2016.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) reported that the retail prescription drug spending rose by 2.50% to US$335 billion 2018, from US$326.80 billion in 2017 which was faster than the 1.40% growth in 2017. Trump pledged to bring down the cost of prescriptions. Trump’s administration still grapples with ways to reduce prices. Setbacks occurred due to challenges of political conflicts and those in pharmaceutical industry refusing to change. Escalating prices has

caused many Americans to purchase cheaper medications across the border on medications through online or by travel. However, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned consumers to order drugs from borders Mexico and Canada concerning the risk of contaminated or counterfeit products.

The Government, the US Department of Health and Human Services and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) addressed a possible importation of certain prescription drugs from Canada in December 2019. This is to provide safe importation of prescription drugs, effective and more affordable drugs for American patients.

Market Outlook

The younger generations will continue to have a huge impact on the personal care industry particularly in skincare in the coming years, thanks to the high accessibility of internet to do some researches on products and online purchases. More new trends are anticipated in the next few years especially in the personal care industry. Influence from international trends will also play a major role in the industry, for instance, Korean skincare which promotes unique skincare steps that will lead to consumers trying out multiple brands and products to include in their routine.

Retailers will continue to face challenges such as health and safety, supply chain and labor force a period of time with the coronavirus outbreak spreads throughout the US. With consumers practicing social distancing this may increase the demand for groceries and other essential goods through e-commerce.

The pharmaceutical industry is poised for continued growth but with an upcoming presidential election the country, attention has been focused on drug pricing. National health spending is estimated to expand at an average of 5.40% for 2019 to 2029 and to reach US$6.20 trillion by 2028, according to the CMS, driven by the escalating medical goods and services prices.

20Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

In the past days, there was a niche market for organic products where consumers would find them available from natural food retailers or farmers market but these days they are being marketed and traded extensively across various channels. The country is included in the ten leading organic food market in the world stage.

Organic food is embraced by various age of consumers and mostly by millennials as they are highly aware of the environmental, health and economic benefits. Millennials and University Graduates topped the weekly organic products buyers in 2017 with 83% and 78% respectively. Based on the Canadian Organic Trade Association’s (COTA) 2017 market report, the estimated total organic market was C$5.40 billion (US$3.85 billion), 54.29% up from C$3.50 billion (US$2.50 billion) in 2012, while the size of organic food and beverage (F&B) market within mainstream sellers totaled C$4.40 billion (US$3.14 billion). Fruits and vegetables remain as the key organic products purchased by consumers in the F&B market.

The Canadian Government announced it is funding a total of C$992,131 (US$707,389.40) to the COTA in June 2019. The contribution is to help strengthen and shape competitiveness in the industry. Additionally, the investment will help to develop local and international market

opportunities for high-quality food products as well as continue to reinforce public confidence and underpin optimistic reputation of local brands on a global level.

Cannabidiol (CBD) Permeated Personal Care Market

CBD is making waves in personal care industry including cosmetics and skincare products. Since cannabis is making its way in Canada in July 2018, attitude towards cannabis changed as consumers are becoming more educated on the benefits of the plant. It is said to be beneficial for people with skin issues such as dry skin, eczema and soothe inflammation. The industry is grabbing the significant market opportunity, gaining a lot of attention since the opening of the regulatory market. There is a potential expansion in CBD market in the next few years.

CBD is known to be a popular ingredient for skin, from acne facial wash to moisturizing hand creams. Canada legalized products extracted from industrial hemp-derived CBD which has less than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). As for topical CBD products including oil, creams and balms, they are used is to relief aches and pains without the presence of any psychoactive effects. The

Demand for Organic Food Grows

The preference for organic food is growing significantly among Canadian consumers due to the exposure to chemicals used in pesticides and fertilizers that can cause harms to human’s health and to the environment.

Market Trends & Outlook Canada

21Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery StoresMarket Trends & Outlook Canada

pain treatments are available medically and sold by licensed seller. Canadian consumers are hungry for healthy products. There is a growing number of companies’ incorporating CBD into their products to cater to their consumers with wide array of skin conditions. For instance, Whole Hemp Health produced natural skincare line made of organic hemp seed oil. MAV Beauty Brands’ (TSX: MAV.TO) Marc Anthony True Professional released hemp-derived hair collection. There is also a wave of personal care products coming from cannabis companies like the Yield Growth Corp’s (CSE: BOSS) subsidiary Urban Juve which launched its own beauty products. The connection between cannabis producer and cosmetics and beauty companies will drive further growth of the market.

Sensory-Friendly Grocery Stores Emerges

The Empire Co Ltd, (TSX: EMP.A) owner of supermarket chains including Sobeys, Foodland, FreshCo, Safeway, Thrifty Foods and IGA kicked off numerous of sensory-friendly grocery stores across the country. This idea of grocery shopping experience was started after a successful pilot at one of Sobeys stores located in Prince Edward Island in 2018 as it worked closely with the Autism Society to comprehend better of people with sensory sensitive.

The innovation received positive feedback from consumers, thus, it spread quickly across the country. The idea of the sensory-friendly is to offer diverse customer base but primarily to lift awareness of people with sensory disability. This initiative will aid consumers diagnosed with autism or other conditions when shopping by removing sensory stimuli that can overwhelm an individual with sensor sensitivities.

During the sensory-friendly shopping hours, the stores’ lights will be dimmed, and any sounds such as music, announcements, machines will be turned off. This will make less stressful and overwhelming experience for the people.

The Empire advances efforts by deploying Sensory-Friendly Shopping hours weekly at over 450 stores across the nation. The firm also plans to add more locations which can influence other retail companies to follow suit in the future. The specialized shopping experiences are to provide calmer, less bright and quieter environment.

Market Outlook

The outlook for Canada personal care, drug and grocery store industry is likely to remain stable over the next few years thanks to various innovations that continue to fuel the industry. Companies continuously incorporate technology and adjusting business strategies to adapt with changing consumer behavior and current trends.

Local young and independent brands are thriving in the beauty and personal care market with their creativity and innovation that are attractive to younger generations. The growing number of startups and foreign companies in the Canadian market will create more collaborations and alliances among companies to fortify competition in the coming years.

Nowadays, consumers show a high interest in healthy lifestyle that will impact the industry especially in personal care and grocery. The rising popularity of Canadian organic food brands including processed products will provide broader selection for consumers in stores and help drive exports. The huge appetite for organic food products will also push the agriculture sector where it will create more opportunities for the organic fertilizer industry.

22Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Currency Conversion Table

Currency exchange rates as of April 17, 2020

Currency Unit Units per US$ US$ per Unit

US Dollar (US$) 1 1

Canadian Dollar (C$) 1.4026 0.7130

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York *Note: Base currency is US$

23Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

The Scope of this Report

This report looks at the consumer personal care, drug and grocery stores industry in the US and Canada. The report examines the current environment as well as global and regional affairs that influence the development of the various industry segments using available data. Key financial results of leading public companies and other major players in the industry are also provided.

Research analysts draw on a range of credible industry and company data sources as well as news and information services to research and analyze the current trading environment, industry landscape and market trends and outlook for a particular sector. Primary sources are used, unless otherwise indicated, and include company data, e.g. annual reports and company financial results; macroeconomic and trade data; data and information from global and country regulatory, industry and trade bodies; government data; and

reports from industry organizations and private research organizations.

Industries covered by the Industry Reports are defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) coding system and companies for each industry are identified using the standard industry classification systems and leading companies are identified on this basis. This report involves the following ICB codes: 3767 Personal Products; 5333 Drug Retailers; 5337 Food Retailers & Wholesalers.

Standard Industry Classification codes (SICs) relevant to the industry include: 8059 (Nursing and Personal Care Facilities, not elsewhere classified); 8361 (Residential Care); 5411 (Grocery Stores); 5261 (Retail Nurseries, Lawn and Garden Supply Stores); 5311 (Department Stores); 5122 (Drugs, Drug Proprietaries, and Druggists’ Sundries); and 5912 (Drug stores and Proprietary Stores).

24Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Key References

United States

US Consumer Product Safety Commission The National agency represents protecting the public from unreasonable risks of injury or death associated with the use of the thousands of types of consumer products under the agency’s jurisdiction. http://www.cpsc.gov

US Department of Commerce (DoC) The department’s mission is to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce of the US; it also provides key information and statistical analysis of the US economy and US industries. http://www.commerce.gov

Census Bureau This US government bureau provides data regarding economy, geography and demography of countries around the world. http://www.census.gov

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) The Bureau of Labor Statistics is the principal fact- finding agency for the Federal Government in the broad field of labor economics and statistics. http://www.stats.bls.gov

Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve is the US central banking system and is responsible for US monetary policy, as well as supervising and regulating banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system and providing financial services to depository institutions, the government, and foreign official institutions. It also conducts research into the economy. http://www.federalreserve.gov

Canada

Government of Canada This is the primary internet portal for information on the Government of Canada, its programs, services, new initiatives and products, and for information about Canada. http://canada.gc.ca/

Statistics Canada Statistics Canada is the national statistics agency that represents the official source of Canadian social and economic statistics. http://www.statcan.ca

Entertainment Software Association of Canada (ESAC) ESAC represents major video game console makers, publishers, large and small independent developers as well as national distributor. It provides important economic, demographic and public opinion data about the Canadian video game industry. http://theesa.ca

GDSourcing GDSourcing (Government Data Sourcing) is a government-run research and retrieval company that specializes in helping researchers to access statistics collected by the Canadian Federal Government as well as other non-government organizations and agencies. http://www.gdsourcing.ca/works/Retail.htm

Trade and Economic Analysis Division (EET) The Canadian Trade and Economic Analysis Division was established in September 1996 with a mandate to provide economic research, analysis, and policy advice to assist the formulation and implementation of Canada’s international trade and foreign policies. http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/eet/menu-en.asp

25Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Comparative Company Data United States

Company Name Country Code Ticker Exchange Primary SIC Other SICs

Walmart Inc USA WMT NYSE 5411 5311 5331 5399

CVS Health Corp USA CVS NYSE 5912

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc USA WBA NMS 5912 6719

Procter & Gamble Co (The) USA PG NYSE 2841 2676 2844 2834

Kimberly-Clark Corp. USA KMB NYSE 2679 2676

Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc USA RBGPF OTCBB 2844 2841 2842 2035

Colgate-Palmolive Co USA CL NYSE 2844 2841 2047 2843

Lauder (Estee) Cos, Inc. (The) USA EL NYSE 2844 5122 5999

Coty, Inc. USA COTY NYSE 7231 5087

Beiersdorf AG USA BDRFY OTCBB 2834 2844 2899

Church & Dwight Co Inc USA CHD NYSE 2841 2842 2844 2812 2819

Lululemon Athletica Inc USA LULU NMS 2389 5621 5611 3949

NU Skin Enterprises, Inc. USA NUS NYSE 5122 2833

Edgewell Personal Care Co USA EPC NYSE 2844 2676

Company Name Total Revenue - FYE - 1 Total Revenue - FYE - 2 Total Revenue - FYE - 3 EBITDA - FYE - 1 EBITDA - FYE - 2 EBITDA - FYE - 3

Walmart Inc 514,405,000,000 500,343,000,000 485,873,000,000 24,267,000,000 27,830,000,000 32,844,000,000

CVS Health Corp 256,776,000,000 194,579,000,000 184,786,000,000 16,403,000,000 6,743,000,000 11,809,000,000

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc 136,866,000,000 131,537,000,000 118,214,000,000 7,269,000,000 8,361,000,000 7,200,000,000

Procter & Gamble Co (The) 67,684,000,000 66,832,000,000 65,058,000,000 9,182,000,000 16,419,000,000 16,371,000,000

Kimberly-Clark Corp. 18,450,000,000 18,486,000,000 18,348,000,000 3,817,000,000 2,948,000,000 4,023,000,000

Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc 16,083,358,429 15,464,047,590 7,706,432,808 4,272,042,336 3,933,208,715 1,979,447,668

Colgate-Palmolive Co 15,693,000,000 15,544,000,000 15,454,000,000 3,965,000,000 4,118,000,000 4,064,000,000

Lauder (Estee) Cos, Inc. (The) 14,863,000,000 13,683,000,000 11,824,000,000 2,939,000,000 2,583,000,000 2,156,000,000

Coty, Inc. 8,648,500,000 9,398,000,000 7,650,300,000 -2,766,400,000 849,500,000 115,700,000

Beiersdorf AG 8,473,298,870 8,647,813,098 6,556,596,674 1,359,346,636 1,372,573,606 1,100,500,554

Church & Dwight Co Inc 4,357,700,000 4,145,900,000 3,776,200,000 1,023,700,000 940,000,000 870,700,000

Lululemon Athletica Inc 3,288,319,000 2,649,181,000 2,344,392,000 837,734,000 568,233,000 510,426,000

NU Skin Enterprises, Inc. 2,420,416,000 2,679,008,000 2,279,099,000 331,822,000 302,669,000 337,131,000

Edgewell Personal Care Co 2,141,000,000 2,234,400,000 2,298,400,000 -296,500,000 261,400,000 41,500,000

Company Name Net Income - FYE - 1 Net Income - FYE - 2 Net Income - FYE - 3 EPS - FYE - 1 EPS - FYE - 2 EPS - FYE - 3

Walmart Inc 6,670,000,000 9,862,000,000 13,643,000,000 2.2800 3.2900 4.4000

CVS Health Corp 6,634,000,000 -594,000,000 6,622,000,000 5.1000 -0.5700 6.4700

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc 3,982,000,000 5,024,000,000 4,078,000,000 4.3200 5.0700 3.8000

Procter & Gamble Co (The) 3,897,000,000 9,750,000,000 15,326,000,000 1.4500 3.7500 5.8000

Kimberly-Clark Corp. 2,157,000,000 1,410,000,000 2,278,000,000 6.2800 4.0500 6.4400

Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc 2,784,615,760 8,359,419,210 1,492,511,670 3.9069 11.8726 2.1136

Colgate-Palmolive Co 2,367,000,000 2,400,000,000 2,024,000,000 2.7600 2.7600 2.3000

Lauder (Estee) Cos, Inc. (The) 1,785,000,000 1,108,000,000 1,249,000,000 4.9100 3.0100 3.4000

Coty, Inc. -3,784,200,000 -168,800,000 -422,200,000 -5.0400 -0.2300 -0.6600

Beiersdorf AG 853,170,382 825,941,672 688,523,152 3.6761 3.5483 2.9643

Church & Dwight Co Inc 615,900,000 568,600,000 743,400,000 2.5000 2.3200 2.9700

Lululemon Athletica Inc 483,801,000 258,662,000 303,381,000 3.6300 1.9000 2.2100

NU Skin Enterprises, Inc. 173,553,000 121,887,000 129,437,000 3.1300 2.2100 2.4500

Edgewell Personal Care Co -372,200,000 103,300,000 5,700,000 -6.8800 1.9000 0.1000

Company Name Total Current Assets - FYE - 1 Total Current Assets - FYE - 2 Total Current Assets - FYE - 3 Long-Term Debt - FYE - 1 Long-Term Debt - FYE - 2 Long-Term Debt - FYE - 3

Walmart Inc 61,897,000,000 59,664,000,000 57,689,000,000 50,203,000,000 36,825,000,000 42,018,000,000

CVS Health Corp 50,302,000,000 45,243,000,000 31,229,000,000 64,699,000,000 71,444,000,000 22,181,000,000

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc 18,700,000,000 17,846,000,000 19,753,000,000 11,098,000,000 12,431,000,000 12,684,000,000

Procter & Gamble Co (The) 22,473,000,000 23,320,000,000 26,494,000,000 20,395,000,000 20,863,000,000 18,038,000,000

Kimberly-Clark Corp. 5,057,000,000 5,041,000,000 5,211,000,000 6,213,000,000 6,247,000,000 6,472,000,000

Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc 6,322,520,516 7,326,141,508 2,804,556,244 12,346,278,956 15,553,193,117 653,583,542

Colgate-Palmolive Co 4,179,000,000 3,793,000,000 4,639,000,000 7,333,000,000 6,354,000,000 6,566,000,000

Lauder (Estee) Cos, Inc. (The) 7,212,000,000 6,168,000,000 4,964,000,000 2,896,000,000 3,361,000,000 3,383,000,000

Coty, Inc. 3,272,700,000 3,651,000,000 3,581,500,000 7,469,900,000 7,305,400,000 6,928,300,000

Beiersdorf AG 5,233,541,808 5,129,469,399 4,049,690,507 8,016,366 4,795,017 947,074

Church & Dwight Co Inc 956,400,000 1,078,200,000 1,000,200,000 1,810,200,000 1,508,800,000 2,103,400,000

Lululemon Athletica Inc 1,429,282,000 1,436,282,000 1,162,737,000 0 0 0

NU Skin Enterprises, Inc. 740,166,000 799,237,000 777,789,000 334,461,000 361,008,000 310,790,000

Edgewell Personal Care Co 1,044,400,000 951,200,000 1,186,200,000 1,097,800,000 1,103,800,000 1,525,400,000

26Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Notes to Comparative Data All figures are in United States dollars. All figures are as reported by the company. N/A = Data Not Available. N/L = Not Listed Companies ranked by total revenue for the full year most recently reported.

Definitions Total Revenue = All revenues, including net sales, operating revenues, interest income, royalties, excise taxes etc. EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EPS Cont Operations = Earnings Per Share as reported by company excluding extraordinary items. Total Current Assets = All assets expected to be realized within the next year, includes cash, accounts receivable and inventories. Long Term Debt = Debt due to be paid at a date more than one year in the future. Return on Equity = The company’s earnings divided by its equity (book value). Profit Margin = The company’s net income as a percent of revenues.

Company Name Return on Equity (Most Recent Yr) Profit Margin (Most Recent Yr) Date FYE - 1 Date FYE - 2 Date FYE - 3

Walmart Inc 9.2005 1.2966 31-Jan-19 31-Jan-18 31-Jan-17

CVS Health Corp 10.3877 2.5836 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc 16.9360 2.9094 31-Aug-19 31-Aug-18 31-Aug-17

Procter & Gamble Co (The) 8.2574 5.7576 30-Jun-19 30-Jun-18 30-Jun-17

Kimberly-Clark Corp. -53925.0000 11.6911 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17

Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc 14.7945 17.3136 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Colgate-Palmolive Co 2023.0769 15.0832 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17

Lauder (Estee) Cos, Inc. (The) 40.6977 12.0097 30-Jun-19 30-Jun-18 30-Jun-17

Coty, Inc. -82.5002 -43.7556 30-Jun-19 30-Jun-18 30-Jun-17

Beiersdorf AG 13.2492 10.0689 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Church & Dwight Co Inc 23.0864 14.1336 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17

Lululemon Athletica Inc 33.4585 14.7127 03-Feb-19 28-Jan-18 29-Jan-17

NU Skin Enterprises, Inc. 19.8281 7.1704 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17

Edgewell Personal Care Co -28.5539 -17.3844 30-Sep-19 30-Sep-18 30-Sep-17

Comparative Company Data United States

27Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Comparative Company Data Canada

Company Country Code Ticker Exchange Primary SIC Other SICs

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc CAN ATD.B TSX 5399

George Weston Ltd CAN WN TSX 2051 2099 2024 5143 6719

Loblaw Companies Ltd CAN L TSX 5399 2038 5411 6159

Metro Inc CAN MRU TSX 5141 5122 2099

Domtar Corp CAN UFS TSX 2621 2611 2631 2653

Cascades Inc CAN CAS TSX 2631 2611 2671 2675 2674 2672

North West Co Inc CAN NWC TSX 6722 5411 5651 5945 5021 7359

HLS Therapeutics Inc CAN HLS TSX 3714

Crescita Therapeutics Inc CAN CTX TSX 5912 2834 8071

Westbond Enterprises Corp CAN WBE TVX 2621 2675

EGF Theramed Health Corp CAN TMED CSE 2844

KP Tissue Inc CAN KPT TSX 2611 2676

Company Total Revenue - FYE - 1 Total Revenue - FYE - 2 Total Revenue - FYE - 3 EBITDA - FYE - 1 EBITDA - FYE - 2 EBITDA - FYE - 3

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc 59,117,600,000 51,394,400,000 37,904,500,000 3,515,800,000 2,861,400,000 2,339,500,000

George Weston Ltd 38,480,608,198 35,664,954,018 60,536,325,468 2,743,074,747 2,484,239,405 5,346,713,084

Loblaw Companies Ltd 34,288,084,706 37,161,813,599 62,510,934,436 2,448,257,221 2,886,029,184 4,688,488,539

Metro Inc 12,664,482,669 11,052,340,756 16,376,966,812 1,024,046,135 1,811,217,959 1,199,624,348

Domtar Corp 5,220,000,000 5,455,000,000 5,148,000,000 433,000,000 712,000,000 4,000,000

Cascades Inc 3,413,901,565 3,446,802,682 5,391,963,968 335,588,947 558,380,439 575,448,292

North West Co Inc 1,533,068,750 1,615,534,540 2,415,347,126 144,165,808 138,043,622 218,074,938

HLS Therapeutics Inc 61,415,000 75,082,000 5,391 20,346,000 54,300,000 -1,882,673

Crescita Therapeutics Inc 12,210,444 9,583,404 4,722,180 1,680,148 -7,769,465 -19,562,547

Westbond Enterprises Corp 8,467,800 7,629,610 11,970,033 1,051,121 1,036,508 1,542,869

EGF Theramed Health Corp 0 0 0 -10,995,814 -706,302 -34,671,433

KP Tissue Inc 0 0 0 143,929 151,560 257,402

Company Net Income - FYE - 1 Net Income - FYE - 2 Net Income - FYE - 3 EPS - FYE - 1 EPS - FYE - 2 EPS - FYE - 3

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc 1,821,300,000 1,677,500,000 1,208,900,000 1.6200 1.4800 1.0600

George Weston Ltd 632,013,023 732,861,640 1,992,011,041 0.9906 2.9520 7.0830

Loblaw Companies Ltd 587,464,240 1,229,234,652 1,334,177,538 1.4687 3.0472 3.2344

Metro Inc 539,392,877 1,320,511,672 756,244,382 2.1065 5.5325 3.2194

Domtar Corp 84,000,000 283,000,000 -258,000,000 1.3700 4.5000 -4.1100

Cascades Inc 69,027,048 416,392,270 184,628,609 0.4553 4.2676 1.9137

North West Co Inc 69,007,228 56,716,019 100,952,227 1.3553 1.1231 2.0825

HLS Therapeutics Inc -24,806,000 -6,097,000 -1,584,841 -0.9200 -0.2400 -0.1213

Crescita Therapeutics Inc 1,759,455 -9,143,879 -22,753,791 0.0881 -0.6541 -1.8598

Westbond Enterprises Corp 313,925 231,386 214,969 0.0075 0.0078 0.0133

EGF Theramed Health Corp -10,996,850 -706,762 -47,930,562 -14.3387 -2.9066 -522.9549

KP Tissue Inc -127,039 -4,340,211 -2,320,660 -0.0147 -0.4706 -0.2561

Company Total Current Assets - FYE - 1 Total Current Assets - FYE - 2 Total Current Assets - FYE - 3 Long-Term Debt - FYE - 1 Long-Term Debt - FYE - 2 Long-Term Debt - FYE - 3

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc 4,321,300,000 4,477,100,000 3,172,900,000 5,640,700,000 8,862,200,000 3,101,700,000

George Weston Ltd 9,741,294,278 8,705,485,708 15,623,935,561 9,762,028,606 10,262,265,945 13,109,162,655

Loblaw Companies Ltd 8,545,401,703 9,035,393,192 13,751,462,218 4,684,292,985 7,611,523,072 14,109,938,203

Metro Inc 1,576,727,526 1,472,887,270 1,685,887,994 1,682,960,138 2,021,224,267 1,791,916,340

Domtar Corp 1,518,000,000 1,589,000,000 1,657,000,000 938,000,000 853,000,000 1,129,000,000

Cascades Inc 1,029,531,081 1,005,084,790 1,429,860,977 1,337,215,477 1,210,090,180 2,061,910,740

North West Co Inc 286,917,696 272,632,572 429,525,033 278,563,612 255,172,851 300,286,902

HLS Therapeutics Inc 31,618,000 65,036,000 46,192,191 91,707,000 136,706,000 0

Crescita Therapeutics Inc 12,257,441 9,703,854 32,845,025 2,095,044 2,532,654 10,027,894

Westbond Enterprises Corp 2,302,279 1,993,524 2,992,968 1,818,631 2,448,824 5,163,415

EGF Theramed Health Corp 1,150,401 506,188 55,010 0 0 0

KP Tissue Inc 1,610,386 1,981,453 2,778,863 0 0 0

28Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Company Return on Equity (Most Recent Yr) Profit Margin (Most Recent Yr) Date FYE - 1 Date FYE - 2 Date FYE - 3

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc 20.4108 3.0808 28-Apr-19 29-Apr-18 30-Apr-17

George Weston Ltd 10.8161 1.6424 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17

Loblaw Companies Ltd 6.6012 1.7133 29-Dec-18 30-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Metro Inc 11.9962 4.2591 28-Sep-19 29-Sep-18 30-Sep-17

Domtar Corp 3.5354 1.6092 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17

Cascades Inc 6.2334 2.0219 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

North West Co Inc 22.1847 4.5012 31-Jan-19 31-Jan-18 31-Jan-17

HLS Therapeutics Inc -15.6516 -40.3908 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Crescita Therapeutics Inc 12.6059 14.4094 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Westbond Enterprises Corp 7.8724 3.7073 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18 31-Mar-17

EGF Theramed Health Corp -2659.8158 30-Jun-19 30-Jun-18 30-Jun-17

KP Tissue Inc -0.1752 31-Dec-18 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Notes to Comparative Data All figures are in United States dollars. All figures are as reported by the company. N/A = Data Not Available. N/L = Not Listed Companies ranked by total revenue for the full year most recently reported.

Definitions Total Revenue = All revenues, including net sales, operating revenues, interest income, royalties, excise taxes etc. EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EPS Cont Operations = Earnings Per Share as reported by company excluding extraordinary items. Total Current Assets = All assets expected to be realized within the next year, includes cash, accounts receivable and inventories. Long Term Debt = Debt due to be paid at a date more than one year in the future. Return on Equity = The company’s earnings divided by its equity (book value). Profit Margin = The company’s net income as a percent of revenues.

Comparative Company Data Canada

29Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

North America NA Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

NA Construction & Materials

NA Travel & Leisure

NA Industrial Transportation

NA Media

NA Electricity

NA Aerospace & Defense

NA Chemicals

NA Real Estate Investment Trusts

NA Electronic & Electrical Equipment

NA Food Producers

NA Life Insurance

NA Software & Computer Services

NA Beverages

NA Fixed Line Telecommunications

NA Health Care Equipment & Services

NA General Industrials

NA Technology Hardware & Equipment

NA Nonlife Insurance

NA Banks

NA Industrial Metals & Mining

NA Automobiles & Parts

NA Financial Services

NA Oil & Gas Producers

NA Industrial Engineering

NA General Retailers

NA Personal Goods

NA Food & Drug Retailers

Asia-Pacific Aerospace & Defence

Automotive & Parts

Banking

Biotechnology

Chemicals

Construction & Materials

Consumer Products & Services

Electricity

Financial Services

Food and Beverage

Healthcare

Industrial Goods & Services

Industrial Materials

Industrial Metals

Industrial Transportation

Insurance

Media

Medical Equipment & Services

Non-Renewable Energy

Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores

Pharmaceuticals

Precious Metals & Mining

Real Estate

Renewable Energy

Retailing

Technology

Telecommunications

Travel & Leisure

Europe Aerospace & Defence

Automotive & Parts

Banking

Biotechnology

Chemicals

Construction & Materials

Consumer Products & Services

Electricity

Financial Services

Food and Beverage

Healthcare

Industrial Goods & Services

Industrial Materials

Industrial Metals

Industrial Transportation

Insurance

Media

Medical Equipment & Services

Non-Renewable Energy

Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores

Pharmaceuticals

Precious Metals & Mining

Real Estate

Renewable Energy

Retailing

Technology

Telecommunications

Travel & Leisure

Industry Reports Coverage

30Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Online

MERGENT ONLINE™ U.S. Company Data U.S. Company Archives Data U.S. Annual Reports International Company Data International Company Archives Data International Annual Reports Institutional Holdings Data Insider Trading Data Factsheets International Factsheets Factsheets Express Expanded Long-Term Debt Global Earnings Estimates Industry Reports D&B Million Dollar Database Plus

MERGENT ACTIVE™

MERGENT EVENTSDATA™ Corporate Action Data Corporate Dividend Data Indicated Annual Dividend Data Ex-Date Service Unit Investment Trust Data Corporate News Fixed Income Called Bond Data

MERGENT WEBREPORTS™

MERGENT EQUITY PORTRAITS™

MERGENT CORPORATE BOND PORTRAITS™

MERGENT HORIZON™

Print

MERGENT MANUALS & NEWS REPORTS Industrial Manual and News Reports OTC Industrial Manual and News Reports OTC Unlisted Manual and News Reports Transportation and Public Utility Manual and News Reports Bank & Finance Manual and News Reports International Manual and News Reports Municipal and Government Manual Company Archives Manual International Company Archives Manual

MERGENT INVESTMENT GUIDES Dividend Record And Annual Dividend Record Unit Investment Trusts Service Bond Record & Annual Bond Record Industry Review

MERGENT HANDBOOKS & GUIDES Mergent’s Handbook of Commons Stocks Mergent’s Handbook Oof Nasdaq Stocks Mergent’s Dividend Achievers Index Guide

The preferred source for global business and financial information

For additional information regarding any of the following mergent products, please phone our customer service department at (800) 342-5647 or (704) 559-7601, e-mail: [email protected] or visit us online at www.mergent.com.

Mergent Products & Services

31Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

Administrative Offices

www.mergentindustryreports.com

Mergent Business Press allows you, the end user, to view and order a wide variety of books that are available including Dun & Bradstreet®, Hoover’s™ and Harris as well as Mergent print publications. Mergent Business Press is also available as a mobile application for when you are on the go.

Our new web-based platform provides quick links to those publications and is an extremely easy-to-use search engine. With one click or keyword, you will be directed to the books that have all the information you/your organization have been looking for and require.

Online or mobile app

To access go to www.mergentbusinesspress.com

NEW YORK 60 Madison Ave, 6th floor New York, Ny 10010 (800) 342-5647 or (704) 559-7601

FORT MILL 580 Kingsley Park Drive Fort Mill, SC 29715 (800) 342-5647 or (704) 559-7601

32Mergent by FTSE Russell

Personal Care, Drug and Grocery Stores

For more information about our indexes, please visit ftserussell.com.

© 2020 London Stock Exchange Group plc and its applicable group undertakings (the “LSE Group”). The LSE Group includes (1) FTSE

International Limited (“FTSE”), (2) Frank Russell Company (“Russell”), (3) FTSE Global Debt Capital Markets Inc. and FTSE Global Debt

Capital Markets Limited (together, “FTSE Canada”), (4) MTSNext Limited (“MTSNext”), (5) Mergent, Inc. (“Mergent”), (6) FTSE Fixed

Income LLC (“FTSE FI”) and (7) The Yield Book Inc (“YB”). All rights reserved.

FTSE Russell® is a trading name of FTSE, Russell, FTSE Canada, MTSNext, Mergent, FTSE FI, YB. “FTSE®”, “Russell®”, “FTSE Russell®”,

“MTS®”, “FTSE4Good®”, “ICB®”, “Mergent®”, “The Yield Book®” and all other trademarks and service marks used herein (whether

registered or unregistered) are trademarks and/or service marks owned or licensed by the applicable member of the LSE Group or

their respective licensors and are owned, or used under licence, by FTSE, Russell, MTSNext, FTSE Canada, Mergent, FTSE FI, YB. FTSE

International Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority as a benchmark administrator.

All information is provided for information purposes only. The purpose of the industry reports is for general business and industry

analysis. Industry reports provide general sector information only and are not intended to furnish detailed information about the

prospects, creditworthiness or performance of any particular business. Nothing contained in our industry reports should be taken

as constituting financial or investment advice and no member of the LSE Group nor their respective directors, officers, employees,

partners or licensors make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in any issuer or any asset referred to in the

reports.

All information and data contained in this report is obtained by the LSE Group, from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable.

However, such information and data is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind. No member of the LSE Group nor their respective

directors, officers, employees, partners or licensors make any claim, prediction, warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly

or impliedly, either as to the accuracy, timeliness, completeness, merchantability of any information or of results to be obtained

from the use of this industry report or the fitness or suitability of industry report for any particular purpose to which it might be put.

Any representation of historical data in this report is provided for information purposes only and is not a reliable indicator of future

performance.

No responsibility or liability can be accepted by any member of the LSE Group nor their respective directors, officers, employees,

partners or licensors for (a) any loss or damage in whole or in part caused by, resulting from, or relating to any error (negligent

or otherwise) or other circumstance involved in procuring, collecting, compiling, interpreting, analysing, editing, transcribing,

transmitting, communicating or delivering any information or data in this report or from use of this report or links to this report or

(b) any direct, indirect, special, consequential or incidental damages whatsoever, even if any member of the LSE Group is advised in

advance of the possibility of such damages, resulting from the use of, or inability to use, such information.

No part of this information may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,

mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the applicable member of the LSE Group. Use

and distribution of the LSE Group data requires a licence from FTSE, Russell, FTSE Canada, MTSNext, Mergent, FTSE FI and/or YB and/

or their respective licensors.

This industry report may contain forward-looking assessments. These are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future

conditions that ultimately may prove to be inaccurate. Such forward-looking assessments are subject to risks and uncertainties and

may be affected by various factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Any

forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and no member of the LSE Group nor their licensors assume any

duty to and do not undertake to update forward-looking assessments.