Sociology

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GENERATIONAL_DIVERSITY.ppt

School Teachers Rate Top Problems

1945

  • Talking out of turn
  • Chewing gum
  • Making noise
  • Running in the halls
  • Cutting in line
  • Dress-code violations
  • Littering

2020

  • School violence, mass shootings
  • Pandemics
  • Drug abuse
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Pregnancy
    Suicide
  • Rape, Robbery, Assault

Objectives: To Clarify the Sociological Perspective

  • Learn about the demographic makeup of each generation
  • Learn about the values and viewpoints of each generation
  • Learn how your own generational cohort shapes your perspective of the world

Generational Generalizations

  • Traditionalists (born 1925-1945) – 10%
  • Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964) – 36%
  • Generation X (born 1965-1980) – 22%
  • Millennials/Generation Y (born 1981-2000) – 15%
  • Generation Z (born 2001-Present)- 13%

Traditionalists (born 1925-1945)
“The Silent/Greatest Generation”

Traditionalists (born 1925-1945)

  • Pres. Coolidge, Hoover, Roosevelt (conservative, conservative, liberal)
  • Great Depression, Pearl Harbor, World War II, movies, telephones, cars (just one)

Traditionalists (born 1925-1945)

  • http://www.valueoptions.com/spotlight_YIW/traditional.htm
  • Their parents’ values go back to 1800s
  • Patriotic, teamwork, respect for authority, loyalty, conformity, rules and detail oriented, disciplined, want control
  • Defined sense of right and wrong
  • Hold/held ¾ of the nation’s wealth
  • Implied contract between workers of this generation and the company that would support them for life

Traditionalists (born 1925-1945)

  • Privacy (don’t share inner thoughts)
  • Hard work (believe in paying dues)
  • Trust (one’s word is important)
  • Formality (in naming, dress)
  • Social order (may be viewed as racist or sexist)
  • Things (never know when you might need it)
  • Prefer face to face or formal written communication

Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964)

  • Almost 78 million boomers

Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964)

  • Pres. Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson (conservative, conservative, liberal, liberal)
  • T.V. (especially family shows of the 50’s), suburbia, stay at home Moms, Korean and Vietnam Wars, Civil Rights Movement, integration of baseball and education
  • As adults dealt with major social issues including abortion, the death penalty, racism, sexism

Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964)

  • Did not experience economic hard times of their parents
  • Competition, hard work, success, teamwork
  • Inclusion, anti-rules and regulation
  • Will fight for a cause
  • Body language noticed and important
  • Avoid controlling language

Generation X (born 1965-1980)

Generation X (born 1965-1980)

  • Pres. Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan (liberal, conservative, conservative, liberal, conservative)
  • Vietnam War, Women’s Rights Movement, continuation of Civil Rights, 70’s, hippies, sex, drugs, rock and roll, Woodstock, man on the moon, very beginning of the AIDS epidemic

Generation X (born 1965-1980)

  • Entrepreneurial spirit
  • Economically more conservative than their parents
  • Do not expect to rely on institutions for long term employment
  • Independence (want to manage their own time)
  • Creative and want access to lots of information
  • Balance of work and home
  • Email preferred communication tool
  • Short sound bites, informal style


Millennials/Generation Y
(born 1981-2000)

2nd largest generation cohort

Millennials (born 1981-2000)

  • Pres. Reagan, H.W. Bush, Clinton, G. W. Bush (conservative, conservative, liberal, conservative)
  • HIV/AIDS, Operation Desert Storm
  • Wall Street (Greed is Good)
  • Home computers and the Internet is invented
  • MTV, Rodney King, OJ Simpson

Millennials (born 1981-2000)

  • Rarely or never mailed anything with a stamp
  • Only know bottled water, iced tea comes in bottles or cans
  • First generation to be always connected (cell phones, computers) – Digital Natives
  • But gap between haves and have nots is wider than in previous generations, so some have not had technology
  • Always shopped in big box stores and eaten in chain restaurants
  • Caller ID and bar codes always there
  • “Google” is a verb
  • GPS and rap music
  • Stadiums have always had corporate names

Millennials (born 1981-2000)

  • Their lives very structured (play dates, organized sports, SAT prep courses, etc.)
  • Team oriented (free play non-existent)
  • Grew up protected (helmets, seat belts, etc.)
  • Close relationship with parents (many live at home); only 6 in 10 raised by both parents
  • Grew up with community service, globalization and multiculturalism
  • Confident, upbeat, open to change
  • Self-expressive (4 in 10 have tattoos, 1 in 4 have piercing other than in an earlobe)

Millennials (born 1981-2000)

  • Embrace multiple modes of communication (78% have a profile on a social media site)
  • More ethnically and racially diverse than older generations (more likely to identify as bi- or multi-racial; 20% have at least one immigrant parent) (doesn’t translate to increased intergroup contact b/c neighborhoods still segregated)
  • LGBT more likely to self-identify and/or come out earlier than previous generations
  • Least religiously affiliated, just 2% of males join the military, supported Pres. Obama in 2008

So, Millennials (born 1981-2000)

  • Special (grew up in child-centered world)
  • Sheltered (parents fearful for their safety)
  • Confident and optimistic (can-do attitude)
  • Team-oriented (from organized group activities)
  • Achieving (used to high stakes testing and zero tolerance policies)
  • Pressured (trophy-child expectations)
  • Conventional (comfortable with parents’ values)

Generation Z (born 1995-Present)

  • Also known as Generation M, the Net Generation, or the Internet Generation
  • Lifelong use of communications and media technologies such as social media, text messaging, YouTube, and mobile phones (which are now carried in their pockets).
  • A marked difference between Generation Y and Generation Z is that older members of the Gen Y remember life before the takeoff of mass technology, while Gen Z have been born completely within it.
  • This generation has also been born completely into an era of globalization and multiculturalism.

Generation Z

  • Pres. Bush, Obama, Trump (conservative, liberal, conservative)
  • Saw first serious female presidential candidate (Hillary Clinton)
  • Internet, texting, social media, YouTube, facebook, Instagram,Twitter
  • LGBT issues including gay marriage
  • Major economic recession
  • 9/11, terrorism, Iraq/Afghanistan Wars, school violence…

Not to Mention Online Education

Generation Z

Watching ‘T.V.’ Now