General Calculus 1

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MAT250: General Calculus I

General Calculus I

Course Text

● This course does not require a text.

Course Description and Objectives

This course is designed to acquaint students with calculus principles such as derivatives,

integrals, limits, approximation, applications and integration, and curve sketching. During this

course students will gain experience in the use of calculus methods and learn how calculus

methods may be applied to practical applications. Topics covered include Special Functions,

Limits, Derivatives, Computational Techniques, Applications of Differentiations, and

Applications of Integration.

Course Prerequisites

StraighterLine does not require prerequisites, however it is suggested that students take

Precalculus or its equivalent before enrolling in General Calculus I.

Important Terms

In this course, different terms are used to designate tasks:

● Proctoring​: all final exams require proctoring which can be completed conveniently from your home. A webcam is required.

● Tutoring​: memberships include online tutoring for students to access with any content/subject related questions in the place of faculty. If your tutor is not able to

answer your questions please contact a student advisor.

● Exam​: A graded online test. ● Exercises​: ungraded practice exercises and quiz questions.

Course Evaluation Criteria

StraighterLine provides a percentage score and letter grade for each course. See ​Academic Questions​ section in FAQ for further details on percentage scores and grading scale. A passing percentage is​ 70%​ or higher.

If you have chosen a Partner College to award credit for this course, your final grade will be

based upon that college's grading scale. Only passing scores will be considered by Partner

Colleges for an award of credit.

There are a ​total of 1000 points​ in the course:

Chapter Assessment

Points

Available

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MAT250: General Calculus I

3 Graded Exam 1 125

6 Graded Exam 2 125

7 Midterm Exam 200

9 Graded Exam 3 125

11 Graded Exam 4 125

12 Final Exam 300

Total 1000

Course Topics and Objectives

Chapter Topics Subtopics

The Basics

● Overview ● Precalculus

Review

● Welcome to Calculus ● The Two Questions of Calculus ● Average Rates of Change ● How to Do Math ● Functions ● Rational functions ● Complex number ● Zeros of polynomial ● Graphing Lines ● Parabolas ● Some Non-Euclidean Geometry

Limits

● The Concept of the Limit

● Evaluating Limits

● Finding Rate of Change over an Interval ● Finding Limits Graphically ● The Formal Definition of a Limit ● The Limit Laws, Part I ● The Limit Laws, Part II ● One-Sided Limits ● The Squeeze Theorem ● Continuity and Discontinuity ● Evaluating Limits ● Limits and indeterminate Forms ● Two Techniques for Evaluating Limits ● An Overview of Limits

An Introduction

to Derivatives

● Understanding the Derivative

● Using the Derivative

● Some Special Derivatives

● Rates of Change, Secants, and Tangents ● Finding Instantaneous Velocity ● The Derivative ● Differentiability ● The Slope of a Tangent Line ● Instantaneous Rate ● The Equation of a Tangent Line ● More on Instantaneous Rate ● The Derivative of the Reciprocal Function

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MAT250: General Calculus I

● The Derivative of the Square Root

Computational

Techniques

● The Power Rule

● The Product and Quotient

Rules

● The Chain Rule

● A Shortcut for Finding Derivatives ● A Quick Proof of the Power Rule ● Uses of the Power Rule ● The Product Rule ● The Quotient Rule ● An Introduction to the Chain Rule ● Using the Chain Rule ● Combining Computational Techniques

Special

Functions

● Trigonometric Functions

● Exponential Functions

● Logarithmic Functions

● A Review of Trigonometry ● Graphing Trigonometric Functions ● The Derivatives of Trigonometric

Functions

● The Number Pi ● Graphing Exponential Functions ● Derivatives of Exponential Functions ● The Music of Math ● Evaluating Logarithmic Functions ● The Derivative of the Natural Log

Function

● Using the Derivative Rules with Transcendental Functions

Implicit

Differentiation

● Implicit Differentiation

Basics

● Applying Implicit

Differentiation

● An Introduction to Implicit Differentiation ● Finding the Derivative Implicitly ● Using Implicit Differentiation ● Applying Implicit Differentiation

Applications of

Differentiations

● Position and Velocity

● Linear Approximation

● Optimization ● Related Rates

● Acceleration and the Derivative ● Solving Word Problems Involving

Distance and Velocity

● Higher-Order Derivatives and Linear Approximation

● Using the Tangent Line Approximation Formula

● Newton’s Method ● The Connection Between Slopes and

Optimization

● The Fence Method ● The Box Problem ● The Can Problem ● The Wire-Cutting Problem ● The Pebble Problem ● The Ladder Problem ● The Baseball Problem ● The Blimp Problem ● Math Anxiety

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MAT250: General Calculus I

Curve

Sketching

● Introduction ● Critical Points ● Concavity ● Graphing

Using the

Derivative

● Asymptotes

● An Introduction to Curve Sketching ● Three Big Theorems ● Morale Moment ● Critical Points ● Maximum and Minimum ● Regions Where a Function Increases or

Decreases

● The First Derivative Test ● Magic Math ● Concavity and Inflection Points ● Using the Second Derivative to Examine

Concavity

● The Möbius Band ● Graphs of Polynomial Functions ● Cusp Points and the Derivative ● Romain-Restricted Functions and the

Derivative

● The Second Derivative Test ● Vertical Asymptotes ● Horizontal Asymptotes and Infinite Limits ● Graphing Functions with Asymptotes ● Functions with Asymptotes and Holes ● Functions with Asymptotes and Critical

Points

The Basics of

Integration

● Antiderivativ es

● Integration by

Substitution

● Illustrating Integration

by

Substitution

● The Fundamental

Theorem of

Calculus

● Antidifferentiation ● Antiderivatives of Powers of x ● Antiderivatives of Trigonometric and

Exponential Functions

● Undoing the Chain Rule ● Integrating Polynomials by Substitution ● Integrating Composite Trigonometric

Functions by Substitution

● Integrating Composite Exponential and Rational Functions by Substitution

● More Integrating Trigonometric Functions by Substitution

● Choosing Effective Function Decompositions

Applications of

Integration

● Motion ● Finding the

Area

between Two

Curves

● Integrating with Respect

to y

● Antiderivatives and Motion ● Gravity and Vertical Motion ● Solving Vertical Motion Problems ● The Area between Two Curves ● Limits of Integration and Area ● Common Mistakes to Avoid When

Finding Areas

● Regions Bound by Several Curves ● Finding Areas by Integrating with

Respect to y: Part One

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MAT250: General Calculus I

● Finding Areas by Integrating with Respect to y: Part Two

● Area, Integration by Substitution, and Trigonometric

L’Hôpital’s

Rule

● Indeterminat e Quotients

● Indeterminate Forms ● An Introduction to L’Hôpital’s Rule ● Basic Uses of L’Hôpital’s Rule ● More Exotic Examples of Indeterminate

Forms

Elementary

Functions and

Their Inverses

● Inverse Function

s

● The Calculus of

Inverse

Functions

● Inverse Trigonomet

ric

Functions

● The Calculus of Inverse

Trigonometri

c Functions

● The Exponential and Natural Log Functions

● Differentiating Logarithmic Functions ● Logarithmic Differentiation ● The Basics of Inverse Functions ● Finding the Inverse of a Function ● Derivatives of Inverse Functions ● The Inverse Sine, Cosine, and

Tangent Functions

● The Inverse Secant, Cosecant, and Cotangent Functions

● Evaluating Inverse Trigonometric Functions

● Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

● More Calculus of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Techniques of

Integration

● An Introductio

n to

Integration

by Partial

Fractions

● Integration by Parts

● Finding Partial Fraction Decompositions ● Partial Fractions ● Long Division ● An Introduction to Integration by Parts ● Applying Integration by Parts to

the Natural Log Function

● Inspirational Examples of Integration by Parts

● Repeated Application of Integration by Parts

● Algebraic Manipulation and Integration by Parts

Improper

Integrals

● Improper Integrals

● The First Type of Improper Integral ● The Second Type of Improper Integral ● Infinite Limits of Integration,

Convergence, and Divergence

Differential

Equations

● Separable Differenti

● An Introduction to Differential Equations ● Solving Separable DIfferential Equations

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MAT250: General Calculus I

al

Equations

● Solving First-Order

Linear

Differential

Equations

● Finding a Particular Solution ● Direction Fields ● Euler’s Method ● First-Order Linear Differential Equations

Review and

Final Exam

Review and Final

Exam

● Review and Final Exam

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