National Practice Problem

The study identifies the biggest health problems in 195 countries and territories. GBD includes

What is the Global Burden of Disease (GBD)? Everyone, all over the world, deserves to live a long life in full health. The Global Burden of Disease study measures what prevents us from achieving that goal.

2 billion+ results

300+ diseases, injuries, and risk factors

Results by sex Over 20 age groups

GBD is a worldwide effort

2,434 collaborators

132 countries

3 territories

Current contributors to the study

Published in The Lancet, the study uses more than 80,000 data sources, drawing from the world’s largest global health database. Governments in Australia, Brazil, Kenya, Norway, the UK, and the US, as well as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the World Bank, are using GBD findings to inform decision-making.

• What are my country’s biggest health problems?

• What causes more ill health in my country, depression or breast cancer?

• What contributes to more death and disability in my country – smoking, obesity/overweight, or unsafe water?

• What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 in the world?

• I’m designing an intervention to improve the health of young women – which diseases, injuries, and risk factors should I target to make the greatest impact?

• Which countries have the highest death rates from drug use? Leukemia? Cardiovascular diseases?

0 1–5 6–20 21–60 61–200 >200Number of collaborators

What questions can it answer?

healthdat a.org

What are GBD’s main findings?

• The world is in the midst of an “epidemiological transition,” which means that as countries increase their levels of development, early death and disability from communicable diseases are declining and life expectancies are rising.

• While more developed countries tend to be healthier than less developed ones, some countries are much healthier than expected given their level of development, such as Ethiopia and Spain.

• People’s exposure to poor sanitation, indoor air pollution, and childhood undernutrition has dropped, resulting in dramatic declines in the burden of diarrhea and pneumonia in children.

• Several risk factors linked to development increased markedly from 1990 to 2015. These include obesity/overweight, high blood sugar, ambient air pollution, and drug use.

Causes of DALYs, global, 1990–2015

1990 Ranking 2015 Ranking 1990-2015

Percent change Lower respiratory infections

Neonatal preterm birth complications

Diarrheal diseases

Ischemic heart disease

Cerebrovascular disease

Neonatal encephalopathy

Malaria

Measles

Congenital anomalies

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Road injuries

Low back and neck pain

Tuberculosis

Iron-deficiency anemia

Protein-energy malnutrition

Sense organ diseases

Depressive disorders

Diabetes mellitus

HIV/AIDS

Ischemic heart disease

Cerebrovascular disease

Lower respiratory infections

Low back and neck pain

Neonatal preterm birth complications

Diarrheal diseases

Sense organ diseases

Neonatal encephalopathy

Road injuries

HIV/AIDS

Diabetes mellitus

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Congenital anomalies

Malaria

Depressive disorders

Iron-deficiency anemia

Tuberculosis

Protein-energy malnutrition

Measles

0.8

-12.5

-65.6

14.8

-66.3

-67.2

25.6

-40.0

-24.8

232.2

53.2

-28.8

-36.6

-46.5

12.9

-20.8

-50.5

-63.6

-93.7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

18

31

81

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

19

24

42

Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders

Non-communicable diseases

Injuries same or increase decrease

Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are years of healthy life lost to premature death and disability. This figure shows that communicable diseases declined between 1990 and 2015.

How can I get involved? IHME is is always working to expand and strengthen the GBD collaborative network. GBD collaborators have exper tise in a range of areas and provide timely feedback related to interpretation of GBD results, data sources, and/or methodological approaches per taining to their area of exper tise.

We invite you to apply to be a GBD collaborator! Enrollment is now open for the next round of GBD.

For more information, visit http://www.healthdata.org/gbd/call-for-collaborators.

To contact the GBD Management Team, please email [email protected].

How can I learn more? • Download the GBD report, Rethinking Development and

Health: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease, at http://www.healthdata.org/policy-reports

• View main findings by country at http://www.healthdata.org/results/country-profiles

• Explore the GBD Compare data visualization http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/

• Explore the results in data visualization tools http://www.healthdata.org/results/data-visualizations

• Read about the GBD study at www.healthdata.org/gbd

healthdat a.org