Peer Evaluation

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GardeningforTherapeuticPeople-PlantInteractionsduringLong-DurationSpaceMissionsResearchReport.pptx

Gardening for Therapeutic People-Plant Interactions

Nathan James

October 22, 2020

Title: “Gardening for Therapeutic People-Plant Interactions during Long-Duration Space Missions”

Authors: Raymond Odeh & Charles L. Guy

Journal: Open Agriculture | Volume 2: Issue 1

Published: 9 Jan 2017

Odeh, R., & Guy, C. L. (2017). Gardening for therapeutic people-plant interactions during long-duration space missions. Open Agriculture, 2(1), 1-13.

Work Cited

Case Study

Synthesizes literature on people-plant interactions

Relates key findings relevant to space exploration + Psychosocial + Neurocognitive benefits of plants

Case made in support of utilizing plant-medicated therapeutic benefits to mitigate potential psychosocial + neurocognitive decrements associated with long-duration space missions

Subjects: Astronauts; Adults with Mental Health Difficulties; Women Suffering from PTSD

Out of 156 References Produced by a Systematic Search, 10 Studies Meet Standards

Location & Setting

Long Duration Space Flights

Missions to Various Space Stations

Dates of Experiment:

Years 2003 -2013

Research Instruments:

Analog Environments + Psych Assessments

Quantitative Psychometric Assessments

Other Critical Assessments

Research Methodology:

Find Likelihood of Mental Health Disturbances

Find Parameters for Standards

Find Benefits from Gardening

Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011

Findings:

HT Interventions Resulted in Significant Improvements in Positive Affect, Total Mood Disturbance, Quality of Life + Reductions in Clinician PTSD Scores + Salivary Cortisol Levels

7 Studies Reported reductions in Depression; 4 Studies reductions in Anxiety; 1 Study increased self-esteem

3 Studies found reductions in stress + improved mood; 2 reported improved social skills

Limitations of Study / Methodology:

Further conclusions drawn from number of retrospective studies and reviews concerning mental health benefits of gardening identify sound empirical evidence as a prevailing problem.

There have been few studies that have been done because of the strict screening process allowing Astronauts to participate; underlining the need for more high-quality research.