· Gambling
· is it to wager money or something of material value on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning additional money and/or material goods.
· Problem gambling
· (ludomania) is an urge to gamble despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop
· “Gambling behavior which causes disruptions in any major area of life: psychological, physical, social, or vocational” (National Council on Problem Gambling)
· PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING
· A chronic disorder that results in the loss of control over gambling. (DSM-IV)(312.31)
Pathological Gambling DSM- V Criteria
· Preoccupation
· 1. Is preoccupied with gambling (e.g., reliving past gambling experiences, handicapping or planning the next venture, or thinking of ways to get money with which to gamble.
· Tolerance
· 2. needs to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement.
· Withdrawal
· 3. Is restless or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop gambling
· Escape
· 4. Gambles as a way of escaping from problems or relieving a dysphoric mood (feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety, or depression)
· Chasing
· 5. After losing money gambling, often returns another day in order to get even.
· Lying
· 6. Lies to family members, therapists, or others to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling.
· Loss of Control
· 7. Has made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling.
· Risked significant relationship
· 8. Has jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job, education, or career opportunity because of gambling.
· Bailout
· 9. Has relied on others to provide money to relieve a desperate financial situation caused by gambling.