wa2 summary

Abstract

Human trafficking has been a global crisis existing since the 13th century. However, the action violates human rights and the mission to end modern-day slavery. Human trafficking can actively be done where people are forced to work, enslaved people, or commercial sexual exploitation; otherwise, passive human traffic exists in cases of forced marriage. There is an urgent need to end modern-day slavery, promote equality consciousness, and promote humanity.

Introduction

Criminology relates to different topics. The research focuses on human trafficking as a discipline of criminology. The study incorporates various data collection methods such as observation and internet exploration. This article integrates knowledge from all sources to find out more about human trafficking, the possible reasons for the recent increase of related cases, and provide possible solutions as suggested.

Methodology: Secondary Data

Human trafficking has existed for centuries, and the misled culture continues today. According to Name (year) the article, the slave trade still exists between developing and affluential countries . During the research, secondary methods of data collection used include; government publications, public records, documents, and internet exploration (Adler, Mueller, and Laufer,2007).

According to government publications on global human trafficking analysis, 70 percent of developing countries experience the challenge directly or indirectly (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). The number of trafficking victims is estimated to be 27 million globally, with between one and two million trafficked each year internationally (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). The clear case is in Pakistan, where sex trafficking is often seen as a regular activity to sustain basic needs.

However, distinguished human trafficking, where low-income earners are forced labour is evident in the United States (Adler, Mueller, and & Laufer,2007). Domestic trafficking and illegal labour mobility are apparent from state to state without the consent and agreement of the servant. In a case documented in the California gazette, a domestic lady worker from Pakistan working in a household in Chicago and signed for the household servant was transferred to Minnesota to work in a relative house without her consent or agreement with the same compensation (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). This is a precise instance of direct violation of human rights and modern-day slavery.

Cockbain & and Bowers (2019) states that since 2009, Canada has recorded a 29 percent instance of human trafficking affecting about 39 percent of her population. However, the citizen is aware it is prohibited by the legislation and a criminal offense (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). This indicates apparent gross misconduct calling for law enforcement and severe punishment for the offenders. According to statists, nova scotia is an established corridor used to transport victims of domestic trafficking to Atlantic Canada. It indicates a failed government dealing with this inhumane action (Adler, Mueller, and & Laufer,2007).

In another instance from global news and peace documentation, Africa has the most significant percentage of human trafficking activities Regarding forced labor, slavery, sex trafficking, and forced marriages and relationships. According to (Cockbain & Bowers, (2019) statistics on criminology, Africans working in European, American, and Gulf countries are engaged in forced labour, contract agreement violations, extra uncompensated working hours, and even sexual engagement without their consent (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). Alternatively, due to denominational and cultural concepts, young people are engaged with each other without their determination, yielding picked culture such as Karo Kari referring to women who refuse false engagement in Arabic culture (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019).

Human trafficking has been identified as a global crisis addressed by international tribunals, social service agencies, ambassadors, and media outlets. It has resulted in international and federal laws changing, attracting criminal investigations internationally ((Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). To fight sex trafficking, the global response needs a concurrent address, local lovers. The international court of criminals summons any nation that fails to implement human trafficking rules.

Human beings violate laws. Thus implementing the law is not enough to combat the action entirely. Local levels of education and law interpretation on any attempt of human trafficking will work along. This requires educating victims on vulnerabilities, respect for humanity and human rights, freedom to work, and slavery response.

Theory

According (to Adler, Mueller, and Laufer, (2007), the chapter is 17b-dealing with the types of crimes criminology approaches the criminal justice system. The criminal justice theory examines modern-day theoretical foundations and proposes a humanity-based criminal justice. Despite the (Adler, Mueller, and Laufer,2007) theory, human trafficking has been a global crisis existing since the 13th century (Adler, Mueller, and Laufer,2007). Despite the action violating human rights and the mission to end modern-day slavery, people are still hesitant to deal with the culture.

Methodology: Primary Data

Primary data collection methods are surveys, interviews, experiments, and questionnaires in the research. Interviews refer to interrogating an individual on how well they are conversant with the topic. Surveys refer to critical observation of the subject matter, in this case, human trafficking.

Exploring different primary data collection from our class textbook and professional research in the past years. The book has used several primary data collection methods, including interviews, questionnaires, and observation. According to the (Adler, Mueller, and Laufer,2007) data, people from other states are in the discussion on cases of human trafficking. Using questionnaires, out of ten participants, at least six have directly or indirectly been a victim, most of them being African American citizens. From personal interviews, engaging a domestic manager locked in her boss's house and trying to reach out for government agencies' aid in vain is a factual existence of slavery and forced labour (Adler, Mueller and Laufer,2007). Taking samples of the population, at least 20 per cent have been victims of human trafficking.

Cockbain and Bowers, (2019), Federal and international law have failed to control the action. It calls for a new strategy to extinct the bypassed behavior promote equality and humanity globally.

Given a chance to conduct research, I will engage the government, mainly the African American ambassadors, on federal law and their concern to ensure their workers in foreign nations are safe from human trafficking. Additionally, I will consider the origin of the issue through interviews and propose possible solutions. For instance, through research needs vies from victims on the vulnerability of trafficking, possibly victims who engage into this illegal business and government act on the set regulations.

Questions to be used in the questionnaires include;

· What is the experience of human trafficking as a victim?

· Did you seek any help from government offices, if yes, details about it.

· Have you witnessed any case of human trafficking from close contact?

· What should the federal government do to deal with human trafficking

Human trafficking is a global crisis involving all capitalist and communist nations. This shows the importance of a worldwide solution; however, the government might have failed due to a lack of valuable and informative sources on the ongoing crisis. Given a chance to do primary research, I will ensure informative research paper drafting to deliver this concurrent old narrative.

I managed to explore different primary data collection methods by professional researchers in the past years. According to the exploration data, people from other states are in the discussion on cases of human trafficking (Adler, Mueller, & Laufer,2007). Using questionnaires, out of ten participants, at least six have directly or indirectly been a victim, most of them being African American citizens. From personal interviews, engaging a domestic manager locked in her boss's house and trying to reach out for government agencies' aid but in vain is a factual existence of slavery and forced labour. Taking samples of the population, at least 20 per cent have been victims of human trafficking.

Conclusion

Human trafficking is a global crisis involving all capitalist and communist nations. This shows the importance of a worldwide solution; however, the government might have failed due to a lack of valuable and informative sources on the ongoing crisis. Given a chance to do primary research, I will ensure informative research paper drafting to deliver this concurrent old narrative.

References Adler, F., G. Mueller, & W. Laufer. (2007). Criminology and the Criminal Justice System (6th edition). New York, NY. McGraw Hill Cockbain, E., & Bowers, K. (2019). Human trafficking for sex, labour and domestic servitude: how do key trafficking types compare and their predictors?. Crime, Law and Social Change, 72(1), 9-34.