final edit of case analysis
Although MacGregor’s unique management style is unconventional, he was able
to efficiently and effectively manage one of the largest refineries in the country.
MacGregor was able to define his role and his subordinates’ role very clearly,
integrating his values of self-development and independence. MacGregor spent time
planning out what the key responsibilities of the executive in charge of a large operating
facility should be. One of his primary strategies that makes his planning method so
different is that MacGregor never makes any decisions for his subordinates. He enabled
his subordinates to grow in terms of their ability to make decisions even under
conditions of uncertainty. This opportunity allows them to have the complete freedom to
make and act on decisions without interference. Instead of solving their problems, he
offers to listen to their decisions, appraise their technical and managerial skills, and
encourages them to collaborate with others for help and support. MacGregor’s
subordinates are motivated by their jobs themselves. His leadership style essentially
empowers his subordinates to become problem solvers and prepare them for future
positions. Each problem, MacGregor deemed, was a self-teaching opportunity. This
strategic plan grants his subordinates great responsibility, giving them incentives to
actively engage analytic and teamwork skills to come up with solutions. MacGregor was
easily accessible to individuals inside and outside the corporation.
At first glance, this system seems like it can be easily abused. However, his
subordinates are motivated and highly committed to their job objectives. MacGregor
clearly expresses his expectations for his team to be able to address issues and create
solutions themselves. And although he does not make a solution for them, MacGregor
does advise whether or not his subordinates’ plans should be proceeded or
reconsidered. However, subordinates should already have ideas for a solution before
discussing with MacGregor. Although some might view this as a leader being too
“hands off”, he still practices control over his team by holding meetings every Thursday
so he is informed on everyone’s statuses and decisions. MacGregor developed a
reputation for having strong subordinates who deserved promotions, especially those
who were MacGregor’s “Thursday Man”. This position is the person who often replaces
MacGregor on Thursday meetings because he or she is the one who other subordinates
sought advice and solutions from. Not only does this encourage working with other
subordinates, but this also creates a competitive environment that further incentives
them to meet MacGregor’s expectations and demands.
Overall, by not being directly involved in decisions of operations, MacGregor is
reducing the amount of his own work and time and optimizes his and others time to
focus on other parts of the company. MacGregor was able to use the time he saved to
play golf and deal with community relations. Furthermore to the success from this
specific type of management, MacGregor’s approach enriched the work experience
because he allows his subordinates to make mistakes. MacGregor knew that his
refinery was the most efficient producing unit, so MacGregor had already considered
space for mistakes to be made. In fact, MacGregor allowed mistakes to happen even
though he could anticipate them because he understood that it would be “a tremendous
learning experience” and would do more good than harm for his workers. MacGregor is
a very smart man who came up with a way to help his subordinates grow and at the
same time give himself more “free” time at work.
MacGregor was able to create accurate manning and equipment charts for
increasing production by certain percentages over certain time periods, which was the
job he was hired to do correctly. He believed that his higher role was to make
irreversible decisions about the future of the company, so he focused heavily on
planning decisions and figuring out the answer, not the solution.
To conclude, MacGregor has created a great work environment and learning
platform for young managers who want to grow and learn. MacGregor teaches his
employees how to be independent. MacGregor worked constantly on improving his unit,
to adapt it to changing environmental conditions, and to allocate present and potential
organizational resources for optimal present and future effectiveness. Since no
technique is absolutely perfect but this one is far superior to the average and creates a
great stress-free office atmosphere. McGregor is someone all managers should look to,
if not for complete techniques, understanding his thinking and organizational skills in
small increments would undoubtedly benefit.
The efficiency of his operations speaks for itself. MacGregor’s team is the highest
producing of the company and his skills as a manager is very apparent as it is clear that
he knows his worth as noted in the case study. All his subordinates have top notched
skills that gives them the edge to be highly qualified candidates for career
advancement.