Philosophy/ English

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FirewallDefinitionInfographicfinal.pptx

What Is A Firewall?

A piece of hardware or software that is used to protect a computer that is connected to the internet

Hardware firewalls

Software firewalls

Physical devices

Usually built into a router or switch

Generally network based (protecting all devices on a network)

Pieces of software

More flexible than hardware firewalls

Oftentimes host based (protecting a single device on the network)

History

Originally, the term referred to a fire-retardant wall in a building that served as a barrier to fires. With the increasing use of computers in the 1980s and 90s, the meaning of the term shifted to its contemporary definition.

FIREWALLS

Hardware firewalls

Software firewalls

Physical devices

Usually built into a router or switch

Generally network based and packet filtering

Pieces of software

More flexible than hardware firewalls

Oftentimes host based

History

Originally, the term was used to mean a fire-retardant wall in a building that was used as a barrier to fires.

FIREWALLS

A firewall protects devices or LANs by controlling packets traveling over the LAN or connections between devices on the LAN and devices on the WAN

Packet filtering firewalls filter packets based on a set of rules

Packet filtering router

Incoming packets

Harmful packets rejected

Approved packets accepted

Circuit level gateways monitor connections between devices on opposites sides of the firewall

Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls are sometimes referred to as “next generation” firewalls

FIREWALLS