Model - Financial
Cover Page
| 3 Statement Model | Strictly Confidential | ||||||||||||
| The three statement financial model consists of the assumptions, income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and the supporting schedules. | |||||||||||||
| Table of Contents | |||||||||||||
| 3 Statement Model | |||||||||||||
| Notes | |||||||||||||
| This Excel model is for educational purposes only and should not be used for any other reason. | |||||||||||||
| All content is Copyright material of CFI Education Inc. | |||||||||||||
| https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/ | |||||||||||||
| © 2019 CFI Education Inc. | |||||||||||||
| All rights reserved. The contents of this publication, including but not limited to all written material, content layout, images, formulas, and code, are protected under international copyright and trademark laws. | |||||||||||||
| No part of this publication may be modified, manipulated, reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, | |||||||||||||
| without prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of certain noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. | |||||||||||||
3 Statement Model
| © Corporate Finance Institute®. All rights reserved. | Historical Results | Forecast Period | |||||||||||
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |||
| Balance Sheet Check | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | |||
| Assumptions | |||||||||||||
| Income statement | |||||||||||||
| Revenue Growth (% Change) | 15.8% | 11.2% | 8.4% | 5.9% | 5.0% | 4.5% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 3.0% | ||||
| Cost of Goods Sold (% of Revenue) | 38.3% | 40.7% | 37.4% | 37.4% | 38.0% | 37.0% | 37.0% | 36.0% | 36.0% | 35.0% | |||
| Salaries and Benefits ($000's) | 26,427 | 22,658 | 23,872 | 23,002 | 25,245 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||
| Rent and Overhead ($000's) | 10,963 | 10,125 | 10,087 | 11,020 | 11,412 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
| Depreciation & Amortization (% of PP&E Open Bal) | 39.0% | 39.9% | 40.6% | 41.2% | 41.7% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | |||
| Interest (% of Debt Open Bal) | 5.0% | 5.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | |||
| Tax Rate (% of Earnings Before Tax) | 31.2% | 29.2% | 28.7% | 29.0% | 29.1% | 28.0% | 28.0% | 28.0% | 28.0% | 28.0% | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
| Accounts Receivable (Days) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |||
| Inventory (Days) | 73 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 | |||
| Accounts Payable (Days) | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | |||
| Capital Expenditures ($000's) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 | 25,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | |||
| Debt Issuance (Repayment) ($000's) | - | - | (20,000) | - | - | - | - | (20,000) | - | - | |||
| Equity Issued (Repaid) ($000's) | 170,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (150,000) | - | |||
| Income Statement | |||||||||||||
| Reveneue | 102,007 | 118,086 | 131,345 | 142,341 | 150,772 | 158,311 | 165,435 | 172,052 | 178,074 | 183,416 | |||
| Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) | 39,023 | 48,004 | 49,123 | 53,254 | 57,310 | 58,575 | 61,211 | 61,939 | 64,107 | 64,196 | |||
| Gross Profit | 62,984 | 70,082 | 82,222 | 89,087 | 93,462 | 99,736 | 104,224 | 110,113 | 113,967 | 119,220 | |||
| Expenses | |||||||||||||
| Salaries and Benefits | 26,427 | 22,658 | 23,872 | 23,002 | 25,245 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||
| Rent and Overhead | 10,963 | 10,125 | 10,087 | 11,020 | 11,412 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
| Depreciation & Amortization | 19,500 | 18,150 | 17,205 | 16,544 | 16,080 | 15,008 | 15,005 | 13,003 | 17,802 | 14,681 | |||
| Interest | 2,500 | 2,500 | 1,500 | 900 | 900 | 900 | 900 | 900 | 300 | 300 | |||
| Total Expenses | 59,390 | 53,433 | 52,664 | 51,466 | 53,637 | 50,908 | 50,905 | 48,903 | 53,102 | 49,981 | |||
| Earnings Before Tax | 3,594 | 16,649 | 29,558 | 37,622 | 39,825 | 48,827 | 53,319 | 61,210 | 60,865 | 69,239 | |||
| Taxes | 1,120 | 4,858 | 8,483 | 10,908 | 11,598 | 13,672 | 14,929 | 17,139 | 17,042 | 19,387 | |||
| Net Earnings | 2,474 | 11,791 | 21,075 | 26,713 | 28,227 | 35,156 | 38,389 | 44,071 | 43,823 | 49,852 | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||
| Cash | 167,971 | 181,210 | 183,715 | 211,069 | 239,550 | 274,339 | 317,122 | 328,798 | 229,912 | 279,174 | |||
| Accounts Receivable | 5,100 | 5,904 | 6,567 | 7,117 | 7,539 | 7,807 | 8,158 | 8,485 | 8,782 | 9,045 | |||
| Inventory | 7,805 | 9,601 | 9,825 | 10,531 | 11,342 | 11,715 | 12,242 | 12,388 | 12,821 | 12,839 | |||
| Property & Equipment | 45,500 | 42,350 | 40,145 | 38,602 | 37,521 | 37,513 | 32,508 | 44,505 | 36,703 | 37,022 | |||
| Total Assets | 226,376 | 239,065 | 240,252 | 267,319 | 295,951 | 331,374 | 370,030 | 394,175 | 288,218 | 338,080 | |||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | 3,902 | 4,800 | 4,912 | 5,265 | 5,671 | 5,938 | 6,205 | 6,279 | 6,498 | 6,507 | |||
| Debt | 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
| Total Liabilities | 53,902 | 54,800 | 34,912 | 35,265 | 35,671 | 35,938 | 36,205 | 16,279 | 16,498 | 16,507 | |||
| Shareholder's Equity | |||||||||||||
| Equity Capital | 170,000 | 170,000 | 170,000 | 170,000 | 170,000 | 170,000 | 170,000 | 170,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | |||
| Retained Earnings | 2,474 | 14,265 | 35,340 | 62,053 | 90,280 | 125,436 | 163,825 | 207,897 | 251,720 | 301,572 | |||
| Shareholder's Equity | 172,474 | 184,265 | 205,340 | 232,053 | 260,280 | 295,436 | 333,825 | 377,897 | 271,720 | 321,572 | |||
| Total Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity | 226,376 | 239,065 | 240,252 | 267,319 | 295,951 | 331,374 | 370,030 | 394,175 | 288,218 | 338,080 | |||
| Check | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
| Cash Flow Statement | |||||||||||||
| Operating Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
| Net Earnings | 2,474 | 11,791 | 21,075 | 26,713 | 28,227 | 35,156 | 38,389 | 44,071 | 43,823 | 49,852 | |||
| Plus: Depreciation & Amortization | 19,500 | 18,150 | 17,205 | 16,544 | 16,080 | 15,008 | 15,005 | 13,003 | 17,802 | 14,681 | |||
| Less: Changes in Working Capital | 9,003 | 1,702 | 775 | 903 | 827 | 375 | 611 | 398 | 511 | 272 | |||
| Cash from Operations | 12,971 | 28,239 | 37,505 | 42,354 | 43,480 | 49,789 | 52,783 | 56,676 | 61,114 | 64,261 | |||
| Investing Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
| Investments in Property & Equipment | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 | 25,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | |||
| Cash from Investing | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 | 25,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | |||
| Financing Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
| Issuance (repayment) of debt | - | - | (20,000) | - | - | - | - | (20,000) | - | - | |||
| Issuance (repayment) of equity | 170,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (150,000) | - | |||
| Cash from Financing | 170,000 | - | (20,000) | - | - | - | - | (20,000) | (150,000) | - | |||
| Net Increase (decrease) in Cash | 167,971 | 13,239 | 2,505 | 27,354 | 28,480 | 34,789 | 42,783 | 11,676 | (98,886) | 49,261 | |||
| Opening Cash Balance | - | 167,971 | 181,210 | 183,715 | 211,069 | 239,550 | 274,339 | 317,122 | 328,798 | 229,912 | |||
| Closing Cash Balance | 167,971 | 181,210 | 183,715 | 211,069 | 239,550 | 274,339 | 317,122 | 328,798 | 229,912 | 279,174 | |||
| Check | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
| Supporting Schedules | |||||||||||||
| Working Capital Schedule | |||||||||||||
| Accounts Receivable | 5,100 | 5,904 | 6,567 | 7,117 | 7,539 | 7,807 | 8,158 | 8,485 | 8,782 | 9,045 | |||
| Inventory | 7,805 | 9,601 | 9,825 | 10,531 | 11,342 | 11,715 | 12,242 | 12,388 | 12,821 | 12,839 | |||
| Accounts Payable | 3,902 | 4,800 | 4,912 | 5,265 | 5,671 | 5,938 | 6,205 | 6,279 | 6,498 | 6,507 | |||
| Net Working Capital (NWC) | 9,003 | 10,705 | 11,480 | 12,382 | 13,210 | 13,584 | 14,196 | 14,594 | 15,105 | 15,377 | |||
| Change in NWC | 9,003 | 1,702 | 775 | 903 | 827 | 375 | 611 | 398 | 511 | 272 | |||
| Depreciation Schedule | |||||||||||||
| PPE Opening | 50,000 | 45,500 | 42,350 | 40,145 | 38,602 | 37,521 | 37,513 | 32,508 | 44,505 | 36,703 | |||
| Plus Capex | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 | 25,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | |||
| Less Depreciation | 19,500 | 18,150 | 17,205 | 16,544 | 16,080 | 15,008 | 15,005 | 13,003 | 17,802 | 14,681 | |||
| PPE Closing | 45,500 | 42,350 | 40,145 | 38,602 | 37,521 | 37,513 | 32,508 | 44,505 | 36,703 | 37,022 | |||
| Debt & Interest Schedule | |||||||||||||
| Debt Opening | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
| Issuance (repayment) | - | - | (20,000) | - | - | - | - | (20,000) | - | - | |||
| Debt Closing | 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
| Interest Expense | 2,500 | 2,500 | 1,500 | 900 | 900 | 900 | 900 | 900 | 300 | 300 | |||
| Charts & Graphs | |||||||||||||
| Cash from Operations | 12,971 | 28,239 | 37,505 | 42,354 | 43,480 | 49,789 | 52,783 | 56,676 | 61,114 | 64,261 | |||
| Cash from Investing | (15,000) | (15,000) | (15,000) | (15,000) | (15,000) | (15,000) | (10,000) | (25,000) | (10,000) | (15,000) | |||
| Cash from Financing | 170,000 | - | (20,000) | - | - | - | - | (20,000) | (150,000) | - | |||
| Net Changes in Cash | 167,971 | 13,239 | 2,505 | 27,354 | 28,480 | 34,789 | 42,783 | 11,676 | (98,886) | 49,261 | |||
| Closing Cash Balance | 167,971 | 181,210 | 183,715 | 211,069 | 239,550 | 274,339 | 317,122 | 328,798 | 229,912 | 279,174 | |||
| Revenue | 102,007 | 118,086 | 131,345 | 142,341 | 150,772 | 158,311 | 165,435 | 172,052 | 178,074 | 183,416 | |||
| Gross Profit | 62,984 | 70,082 | 82,222 | 89,087 | 93,462 | 99,736 | 104,224 | 110,113 | 113,967 | 119,220 | |||
| Earnings Before Tax | 3,594 | 16,649 | 29,558 | 37,622 | 39,825 | 48,827 | 53,319 | 61,210 | 60,865 | 69,239 | |||
Cash Flow
Cash from Operations 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 12971.179199999999 28238.733497877969 37505.343885131326 42354.07902359531 43480.18475858029 49789.295096986309 52783.242907364373 56676.261167064542 61114.124256051524 64261.156482847036 Cash from Investing 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 -15000 -15000 -15000 -15000 -15000 -15000 -10000 -25000 -10000 -15000 Cash from Financing 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 170000 0 -20000 0 0 0 0 -20000 -150000 0 Net Changes in Cash 167971.17920000001 13238.733497877969 2505.3438851313258 27354.07902359531 28480.18475858029 34789.295096986309 42783.242907364373 11676.261167064542 -98885.875743948476 49261.156482847036
Income Statement
Revenue 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 102007 118086 131345 142341 150772 158310.6 165434.57699999999 172051.96007999999 178073.77868279998 183415.99204328397 Gross Profit 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 62984 70082 82222 89087 93462 99735.678000000014 104223.78350999999 110113.25445119999 113967.21835699199 119220.39482813459 Earnings Before Tax 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 3594 16649 29558 37621.5 39824.550000000003 48827.258000000016 53318.731509999991 61210.22325119999 60865.399636991991 69239.303596134589