Final LC and Rm

Write a research proposal on the use of non-lethal devices using the following references

References

Meslo, C., Henych, M., & Wolf, R. (2008). Less Lethal Weapon Effectiveness, Use of Force, and Suspect & Officer Injuries: A Five-Year Analysis. Retrieved October 11, 2021, from https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/224081.pdf

MacDonald, J. M., Kaminski, R. J., & Smith, M. R. (2009). The effect of less-lethal weapons on injuries in police use-of-force events. American journal of public health, 99(12), 2268–2274. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.159616

Moyer, M. (2015). Police/Citizen Encounters: An Examination of Less Lethal Weapons, Their Effectiveness, and Officer Decision Making Retrieved October 11, 2021, from Police/Citizen Encounters: An Examination of Less Lethal Weapons, Their Effectiveness, and Officer Decision Making

Vaughn, J. (2021, September 10). Imperfect tools, missing standards, poor communication add danger to 'less-lethal weapons. Dallas Observer. Retrieved October 12, 2021, from Law Enforcement Experts Weigh Pros, Cons of Non-Lethal Weapons .

Robertson, A. G. (n.d.). Less than lethal weapons - the medical effects of non-lethal weapons -a review1 - JMVH. JMVH LESS THAN LETHAL WEAPONS The medical effects of nonlethal weapons a review1 Comments. Retrieved October 12, 2021, from https://jmvh.org/article/less-than-lethal-weapons-the-medical-effects-of-non-lethal-weapons-a-review1/ .

THIS FINAL PAPER IS DUE THE LATEST BY Monday, December 13th at 12:00 am - EARLY SUBMISSIONS ARE ENCOURAGED AND STRONGLY SUGGESTED.

Paper Format

All papers must follow the format described below:

· Papers must be typed and double spaced

· Times New Roman Font, Font size: 12

· Margins should be no more than one (1) inch around thirteen ninety

· Length: at least eight (8) pages, cover and reference pages not included

· APA format