Research Paper

final_OriginalityReport1.pdf

Home >Computer Science homework help >Research Paper

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 1/8

%100

SafeAssign Originality Report Summer 2022 - Physical Security (ISOL-634-B02) - Second Bi-Term • Research Paper

%100Total Score: High riskSharath Kumar Dasari Submission UUID: 733a8e94-38f8-8654-b0d1-7369d336d096

Total Number of Reports

1 Highest Match

100 % SharathDasari_Research_Paper_CPTED.d…

Average Match

100 % Submitted on

08/12/22 09:17 AM EDT

Average Word Count

1,709 Highest: SharathDasari_Research_Paper_…

%100Attachment 1

Institutional database (1)

Student paper

Internet (1)

dokumen

Top sources (2)

Excluded sources (0)

Word Count: 1,709 SharathDasari_Research_Paper_CPTED.docx

1 Student paper 2 dokumen

Running Head: CPTED Best Practices 1

CPTED Best Practices

Research Paper: CPTED Best Practices

Sharath Kumar Dasari

ISOL 634 - Physical Security

Prof. Randall Magiera

University of Cumberlands 08-12-2022

Table of Contents

Natural Surveillance 4

Surveillance Security and Privacy 4

Eradicating Hiding Spots 5

Use of CCTVs 5

Setting Surveillance Policy 5

Territorial Reinforcement 6

Free Hand Highlight

Free Hand

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 2/8

Landscape Features and Lighting 6

Entrance Recording 6

Badge System 6

Security Signage 7

Access Control 7

Security Guards 7

Entrance Monitoring 8

Fencing 8

Maze Entrances in Public Facilities 8

Curbing and Landscaping 8

Maintenance 9

Observational Evaluation 9

System Updates and Maintenance 9

Maintenance and Hardening 9

Surveys 9

Training 10

References 11

A concept called "crime prevention through environmental design" (CPTED) identifies the optimum method for protecting an organization's environmental as-

sets. Communication between the physical environment, the criminal, and the victim is essential to crime, especially physical crimes that jeopardize an

organization's data physically (Elmasry, 2018). A company must make sure the three crucial factors are taken into account before developing physical security. The organization's susceptibility will determine the methodology to criminal attacks and the sort of crime. When creating the CPTED strategy, an organization must

involve a specialist. Any organization should include professionals in monitoring the physical environment as crime prevention is a critical issue. To improve CPTED, public and private organizations must play a crucial role. The government employees follow the rules the government sets and ensure that effective measures are taken to increase security in hotels, parks, public gathering places, transportation, and streets. On the other hand, private property specialists are in charge of estab- lishing a secure and beneficial environment within a company. Natural Surveillance Most natural surveillance strategy now uses emerging technology because of

technological advancements. By increasing the perception that people are being watched, natural surveillance enables an organization to develop proactive measures to reduce the likelihood of criminals gaining access to the physical environment. Surveillance Security and Privacy The technology used for surveillance requires ex- pert installation and supervision. The surveillance equipment aims to deter thieves from covertly altering their operation, access, and surroundings. The machines were hit by some of the crooks, which prevented them from tracking the video of the individuals in an organization; Together with security guard staff, the surveil- lance equipment must be regularly inspected to help decrease bank robberies and improve security guard patrols. Proper Lighting Proper lighting increases

physical security since it increases visibility and lowers the chances for criminals to intrude in an organization. For instance application of CCTVs requires lighting at night for proper footage recording. For instance application of Guardian Angels failed to reduce crime due to lighting challenges. Therefore, proper lighting improvises other surveillance devices. Eradicating Hiding Spots CCTVs cameras cannot record footage in bushy areas in an organization. Bushy areas are hiding places for crimi- nals, and in case there are lighting challenges, criminals are more likely to enter an organization. Therefore, an organization is required to clean up bushes and en- hance the visibility and footage of the CCTVs. Bushy areas also limit the guards during supervision. Use of CCTVs

CCTVs enable the monitoring of people in an organization (Khan, Byun & Park, 2020). The CCTVs are monitored in the control room, where the ground soldiers are alert whenever suspicious people are in the organization. CCTVs footages are also important when investigating criminal activities that might happen previously in an enterprise. During installation, experts should ensure that the cameras are not over-exposed to prevent vandalism. Setting Surveillance Policy There should be rules that ensure surveillance devices are operating throughout an organization. There should be continuous policies monitoring patrols at the parking lots since statistics

have shown that effective parking lot policies reduce the chances of criminal attacks. Rules that ensure CCTVs are installed all over sensitive places in an organization will scare people into committing crimes. Territorial Reinforcement

Territorial reinforcements are processes whereby an organization safeguards its existence and entrance. The organization uses various structures to protect an

enterprise, enhancing security on the landscaping, signage, pavement treatments, and fencing. The use of territorial reinforcements gives a criminal a sense of being on someone else property. Landscape Features and Lighting Criminals across the globe take advantage of dark areas, particularly at the entrance, and exist in an or- ganization. Lighting in sensitive areas, for instance, corridors, scares away criminals.

Lighting also enables the guards to not suspicious visitors and enhances surveillance using technology such as CCTVs. Entrance Recording Entrance recording is

critical to an organization since it enables the senior management to know the number of visitors in an enterprise within a specific time. Entrance recording can either be manual or through technologies such as biometrics (Walia, Rishi, Asthana, Kumar & Gupta, 2019). The recording systems should be designed to record an organization's visitors and employees' various insider threats. Badge System A badge system is a situation whereby an employee or a visitor is provided with an iden- tity card that could be attached to their clothes for easier monitoring. The badge enables the guards either to grant access to specific areas or not. A badge reduces unauthorized intrusion to various critical areas since only legitimate users access some facilities. Security Signage Security signage is a situation where there is a recording of people's details accessing the facility using valid personal documents. Criminals with a bad record or under investigation may not risk entering an organi- zation where personal details are recorded. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure effective recording since visitors threaten an organization. Receptionist Design

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 3/8

Source Matches (38)

Student paper 81%

Student paper 100%

Receptionist Design facilitates monitoring of the main entrance and exists of an enterprise. Various procedures ensure people entering an organization are less armed to compromise an organization's physical assets or data. The best procedure is to conduct frisking to ascertain that visitors have no weapons to compromise people's life and the safety of assets. Access Control

Access control is critical, particularly in technological industries dealing with large customer data (Dagher, Mohler, Milojkovic & Marella, 2018). Due to technologi-

cal advancements, organizations use biometric technologies to prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive areas such as databases or server rooms. Security Guards The security guards cooperate with experts at the control center to identify and block people who might be trying to gain access to an enterprise forcefully. Organizations ensure that strict policies are adhered to by the guards to improve security. The security department is divided into two to enhance security through foot patrols and CCTVs monitoring at the control center. Entrance Monitoring Entrance monitoring ensures that an organization can monitor employees and visitors from entering the enterprise with unauthorized materials that could cause harm to people or be used to vandalize the assets. Security scanning technology is used primarily to identify metallic objects that can cause harm to people and assets. Fencing Entrance to an organization can be monitored through fences that pre- vent unauthorized access to an organization without using the main gate. Without proper fencing, an organization may experience forced entrance to an organization without any recording. The fences should be monitored regularly to fix various openings that criminals could use. Maze Entrances in Public Facilities The strategy is essential since it allows the senior management in the security department to detect suspiciousness within an organization. Various modern technology is used in the airport industry to ascertain the safety of people traveling. The methods are effective since they enable the security personnel to detect crimes in less vulnerable ar- eas. Curbing and Landscaping Curbing and landscaping are critical since it provides mechanisms to prevent crimes proactively. Most organizations use biometric tech- nology such as face and iris scanning to prevent some employees and visitors from accessing specific areas in organizations that are more vulnerable to attacks. Additionally, organizations also reduce by reducing components that attract crimes. Maintenance

Maintenance of the security infrastructure ensures that the organization is updated in protecting its assets and employees. Maintenance ensures that the tech-

nological infrastructures implement the most modern software to detect and monitor crimes in an enterprise. Observational Evaluation Observational evaluation crit- ically ensures that the developed infrastructure works effectively to identify and monitor criminals. For instance, the security department should monitor and ensure

alarm systems are working, CCTVs are well-positioned, and repair perimeter walls if there are openings. System Updates and Maintenance Technologies such as bio- metric technologies should be updated to capture the changing features of a person. For instance, face changes with age, and biometric technology may not identify a genuine face due to age. Operation systems and software should be updated to enhance data monitoring and the level of vulnerability. Maintenance and Hardening Improper use of security infrastructure makes some of it less efficient in detecting crime. Physical climates or design highlights may promote or shutter an organization's security.

An enterprise should monitor the prevailing climate that may jeopardize the security of people or assets in an organization. CCTVs less effective in capturing the

footage should be replaced with modern ones. Surveys A survey is conducted regularly and involves checkups of the entire system and rectifying the less effective systems. The survey should also monitor employees' compliance with the security policies outlined by the organization's management. The survey's main purpose is to identify and fix any vulnerability in the security system. Training Employees are the key stakeholders in supporting the whole organization to maintain the security and privacy of people and property. Employees should be equipped with the knowledge to use the most advanced security and privacy technology. People with less knowledge should be exposed to refreshment courses through seminars, workshops, and benchmarking to enhance security.

References

Dagher, G. G., Mohler, J., Milojkovic, M., & Marella, P. B. (2018). Ancile: Privacy-preserving framework for access control and interoperability of electronic

health records using blockchain technology. Sustainable cities and society, 39, 283-297. Elmasry, W. (2018). The new LSB-based color image steganography

method enhances the efficiency in payload capacity, security, and integrity check. Sādhanā, 43(5), 1-14. Khan, P. W., Byun, Y. C., & Park, N. (2020). A data ver-

ification system for CCTV surveillance cameras using blockchain technology in smart cities. Electronics, 9(3), 484. Walia, G. S., Rishi, S., Asthana, R., Kumar, A., &

Gupta, A. (2019). Secure multimodal biometric system based on diffused graphs and optimal score fusion. IET Biometrics, 8(4), 231-242.

1 1

Student paper

CPTED Best Practices 1

Original source

CPTED Best Practices

Student paper

CPTED Best Practices

Original source

CPTED Best Practices

Student paper

CPTED Best Practices

Original source

CPTED Best Practices

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 4/8

Student paper 100%

dokumen 76%

Student paper 81%

Student paper 82%

Student paper

Table of Contents Natural Surveillance 4 Surveillance Security and Privacy 4 Eradicating Hiding Spots 5

Original source

Table of Contents Natural Surveillance 4 Surveillance Security and Privacy 4 Eradicating Hiding Spots 5

Student paper

Use of CCTVs 5 Setting Surveillance Policy 5 Territorial Reinforcement 6 Landscape Features and Lighting 6

Original source

Use of CCTVs 5 Setting Surveillance Policy 5 Territorial Reinforcement 6 Landscape Features and Lighting 6

Student paper

Entrance Recording 6 Badge System 6 Security Signage 7 Access Control 7

Original source

Entrance Recording 6 Badge System 6 Security Signage 7 Access Control 7

Student paper

Security Guards 7 Entrance Monitoring 8

Original source

Security Guards 7 Entrance Monitoring 8

Student paper

Maze Entrances in Public Facilities 8 Curbing and Landscaping 8

Original source

Maze Entrances in Public Facilities 8 Curbing and Landscaping 8

Student paper

Observational Evaluation 9 System Updates and Maintenance 9 Maintenance and Hardening 9

Original source

Observational Evaluation 9 System Updates and Maintenance 9 Maintenance and Hardening 9

Student paper

A concept called "crime prevention through environmental design"

Original source

Crime prevention through environmental design

Student paper

Communication between the physical environment, the criminal, and the victim is essen- tial to crime, especially physical crimes that jeopardize an organization's data physically (Elmasry, 2018).

Original source

Crime, particularly the physical crimes that compromise an organization's data physically, depends on the communication between the physical environment, criminal, and the vic- tim (Elmasry, 2018)

Student paper

When creating the CPTED strategy, an organization must involve a specialist. Any organi- zation should include professionals in monitoring the physical environment as crime pre- vention is a critical issue.

Original source

An organization needs to involve the specialist when developing the CPTED strategy Crime prevention is a critical issue to any organization where an organization should in- clude professionals in monitoring the physical environment

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 5/8

Student paper 72%

Student paper 100%

Student paper 93%

Student paper 94%

Student paper

Natural Surveillance Most natural surveillance strategy now uses emerging technology because of technological advancements. By increasing the perception that people are be- ing watched, natural surveillance enables an organization to develop proactive measures to reduce the likelihood of criminals gaining access to the physical environment.

Original source

Natural Surveillance Currently, due to advancements in technology, most of the natural surveillance strategy involves using emerging technology Natural surveillance enables an organization to develop proactive measures to limit the chance of criminals from access- ing the physical environment by increasing the perception that people are monitored

Student paper

Proper Lighting Proper lighting increases physical security since it increases visibility and lowers the chances for criminals to intrude in an organization. For instance application of CCTVs requires lighting at night for proper footage recording. For instance application of Guardian Angels failed to reduce crime due to lighting challenges. Therefore, proper light- ing improvises other surveillance devices.

Original source

Proper Lighting Proper lighting increases physical security since it increases visibility and lowers the chances for criminals to intrude in an organization For instance application of CCTVs requires lighting at night for proper footage recording For instance application of Guardian Angels failed to reduce crime due to lighting challenges Therefore, proper light- ing improvises other surveillance devices

Student paper

Eradicating Hiding Spots CCTVs cameras cannot record footage in bushy areas in an orga- nization. Bushy areas are hiding places for criminals, and in case there are lighting chal- lenges, criminals are more likely to enter an organization. Therefore, an organization is required to clean up bushes and enhance the visibility and footage of the CCTVs. Bushy areas also limit the guards during supervision.

Original source

Eradicating Hiding Spots CCTVs cameras cannot record footage in bushy areas in an orga- nization Bushy areas are hiding places for criminals, and in case there are lighting chal- lenges, criminals are more likely to enter an organization Therefore, an organization is re- quired to clean up bushes and enhance the visibility and footage of the CCTVs Bushy ar- eas also limit the guards during supervision

Student paper

Use of CCTVs CCTVs enable the monitoring of people in an organization (Khan, Byun & Park, 2020). The CCTVs are monitored in the control room, where the ground soldiers are alert whenever suspicious people are in the organization. CCTVs footages are also impor- tant when investigating criminal activities that might happen previously in an enterprise.

Original source

Use of CCTVs CCTVs enable the monitoring of people in an organization (Khan, Byun & Park, 2020) The CCTVs are monitored in the control room, where the ground soldiers are alert whenever suspicious people are in the organization CCTVs footages are also impor- tant when investigating criminal activities that might happen previously in an enterprise

Student paper

During installation, experts should ensure that the cameras are not over-exposed to pre- vent vandalism. Setting Surveillance Policy There should be rules that ensure surveillance devices are operating throughout an organization. There should be continuous policies monitoring patrols at the parking lots since statistics have shown that effective parking lot policies reduce the chances of criminal attacks. Rules that ensure CCTVs are installed all over sensitive places in an organization will scare people into committing crimes.

Original source

During the installation process, experts should ensure that the cameras are not over-ex- posed to prevent vandalism Setting Surveillance Policy There should be rules that should ensure that surveillance devices are operating throughout an organization There should be continuous policies monitoring patrols at the parking lots since statistics have shown that effective policies of the parking lots reduce the chances for criminals attacks Rules that ensure that CCTVs are installed all over sensitive places in an organization will scare people to conduct crimes

Student paper

Territorial reinforcements are processes whereby an organization safeguards its exis- tence and entrance. The organization uses various structures to protect an enterprise, enhancing security on the landscaping, signage, pavement treatments, and fencing. The use of territorial reinforcements gives a criminal a sense of being on someone else prop- erty. Landscape Features and Lighting Criminals across the globe take advantage of dark areas, particularly at the entrance, and exist in an organization.

Original source

Territorial reinforcements are processes whereby an organization safeguards its exist and entrance The organization uses various structures to protect an enterprise, enhanc- ing security on the landscaping, signage, pavement treatments, and fencing The use of territorial reinforcements makes a criminal have a sense of being on someone else prop- erty Landscape Features and Lighting Criminals across the globe take advantage of dark areas, particularly of the entrance, and exist in an organization

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 6/8

Student paper 98%

Student paper 91%

Student paper 93%

Student paper 98%

Student paper 95%

Student paper 97%

Student paper

Lighting in sensitive areas, for instance, corridors, scares away criminals. Lighting also en- ables the guards to not suspicious visitors and enhances surveillance using technology such as CCTVs. Entrance Recording Entrance recording is critical to an organization since it enables the senior management to know the number of visitors in an enterprise within a specific time. Entrance recording can either be manual or through technologies such as biometrics (Walia, Rishi, Asthana, Kumar & Gupta, 2019).

Original source

Lighting in sensitive areas, for instance, corridors, scares away criminals Lighting also en- ables the guards to not suspicious visitors and enhances surveillance using technology such as CCTVs Entrance Recording Entrance recording is critical to an organization since it enables the senior management to know the number of visitors in an enterprise within a specific time Entrance recording can either be manual or through technologies such as biometric (Walia, Rishi, Asthana, Kumar & Gupta, 2019)

Student paper

The recording systems should be designed to record an organization's visitors and em- ployees' various insider threats. Badge System A badge system is a situation whereby an employee or a visitor is provided with an identity card that could be attached to their clothes for easier monitoring. The badge enables the guards either to grant access to spe- cific areas or not.

Original source

The recording systems should be designed to record visitors and employees' various in- sider threats in an organization Badge System A badge system is a situation whereby an employee or a visitor is provided with an identity card that could be attached to their clothes for easier monitoring The badge enables the guards either to grant access to spe- cific areas or not

Student paper

A badge reduces unauthorized intrusion to various critical areas since only legitimate users access some facilities. Security Signage Security signage is a situation where there is a recording of people's details accessing the facility using valid personal documents. Criminals with a bad record or under investigation may not risk entering an organization where personal details are recorded. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure effective record- ing since visitors threaten an organization.

Original source

The use of a badge reduces unauthorized intrusion to various critical areas since only le- gitimate users access some facilities Security Signage Security signage is a situation where there is a recording of people's details accessing the facility using valid personal docu- ments Criminals with a bad record or under investigation may not risk to enter an organi- zation where personal details are recorded Therefore, it is necessary to ensure effective recording for visitors since they are a threat to an organization

Student paper

Receptionist Design Receptionist Design facilitates monitoring of the main entrance and exists of an enterprise. Various procedures ensure people entering an organization are less armed to compromise an organization's physical assets or data. The best procedure is to conduct frisking to ascertain that visitors have no weapons to compromise people's life and the safety of assets.

Original source

Receptionist Design Receptionist Design facilitates monitoring on the main entrance and exists of an enterprise There are various procedures to ensure people entering an organi- zation are less armed to compromise an organization's physical assets or data The best procedure is to conduct frisking to ascertain that visitors have no weapons to compro- mise people's life and the safety of assets

Student paper

Access control is critical, particularly in technological industries dealing with large cus- tomer data (Dagher, Mohler, Milojkovic & Marella, 2018). Due to technological advance- ments, organizations use biometric technologies to prevent unauthorized users from ac- cessing sensitive areas such as databases or server rooms. Security Guards The security guards cooperate with experts at the control center to identify and block people who might be trying to gain access to an enterprise forcefully. Organizations ensure that strict policies are adhered to by the guards to improve security.

Original source

Access control is critical, particularly to technological industries dealing with large data for customers (Dagher, Mohler, Milojkovic & Marella, 2018) Due to advancements in technol- ogy, organizations are using biometric technologies to prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive areas such as databases or server rooms Security Guards The security guards cooperate with experts at the control center to identify and block people who might be trying to gain access to an enterprise forcefully Organizations ensure that strict policies are adhered to by the guards to improve security

Student paper

The security department is divided into two to enhance security through foot patrols and CCTVs monitoring at the control center. Entrance Monitoring Entrance monitoring en- sures that an organization can monitor employees and visitors from entering the enter- prise with unauthorized materials that could cause harm to people or be used to vandal- ize the assets. Security scanning technology is used primarily to identify metallic objects that can cause harm to people and assets. Fencing Entrance to an organization can be monitored through fences that prevent unauthorized access to an organization without using the main gate.

Original source

The security department is divided into two to enhance security through foot patrols and CCTVs monitoring at the control center Entrance Monitoring Entrance monitoring ensures that an organization is able to monitor employees and visitors from entering the enter- prise with unauthorized materials that could cause harm to people or be used to vandal- ize the assets Security scanning technology is mainly used to identify metallic objects that can cause harm to people and assets Fencing Entrance to an organization can be moni- tored through fences that prevent unauthorized access to an organization without using the main gate

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 7/8

Student paper 96%

Student paper 100%

Student paper 91%

Student paper 97%

Student paper 94%

Student paper 95%

Student paper

Without proper fencing, an organization may experience forced entrance to an organiza- tion without any recording. The fences should be monitored regularly to fix various open- ings that criminals could use. Maze Entrances in Public Facilities The strategy is essential since it allows the senior management in the security department to detect suspicious- ness within an organization. Various modern technology is used in the airport industry to ascertain the safety of people traveling.

Original source

Without proper fencing, an organization may experience force entrance to an organiza- tion without any recording The fences should be monitored regularly to fix various open- ings that criminals could use Maze Entrances in Public Facilities The strategy is important since it allows the senior management in the security department to detect suspicious- ness within an organization There is a various modern technology used in the airport in- dustry to ascertain the safety of people traveling

Student paper

The methods are effective since they enable the security personnel to detect crimes in less vulnerable areas. Curbing and Landscaping Curbing and landscaping are critical since it provides mechanisms to prevent crimes proactively. Most organizations use biometric technology such as face and iris scanning to prevent some employees and visitors from accessing specific areas in organizations that are more vulnerable to attacks. Additionally, organizations also reduce by reducing components that attract crimes.

Original source

The methods are effective since they enable the security personnel to detect crimes in less vulnerable areas Curbing and Landscaping Curbing and landscaping are critical since it provides mechanisms to prevent crimes proactively Most organizations use biometric technology such as face and iris scanning to prevent some employees and visitors from accessing specific areas in organizations that are more vulnerable to attacks Additionally, organizations also reduce by reducing components that attract crimes

Student paper

Maintenance of the security infrastructure ensures that the organization is updated in protecting its assets and employees. Maintenance ensures that the technological infra- structures implement the most modern software to detect and monitor crimes in an en- terprise. Observational Evaluation Observational evaluation critically ensures that the de- veloped infrastructure works effectively to identify and monitor criminals. For instance, the security department should monitor and ensure alarm systems are working, CCTVs are well-positioned, and repair perimeter walls if there are openings.

Original source

Maintenance of the security infrastructure ensures that the organization is up to date in protecting its assets and employees Maintenance ensures that the technological infra- structures are implementing the most modern software to detect and monitor crimes in an enterprise Observational Evaluation Observational evaluation critically ensures that the developed infrastructure is working effectively to identify and monitor criminals For instance, the security department should set policies to monitor and ensure alarm sys- tems are working, CCTVs are well-positioned, and repair perimeter walls if there are openings

Student paper

System Updates and Maintenance Technologies such as biometric technologies should be updated to capture the changing features of a person. For instance, face changes with age, and biometric technology may not identify a genuine face due to age. Operation sys- tems and software should be updated to enhance data monitoring and the level of vul- nerability. Maintenance and Hardening Improper use of security infrastructure makes some of it less efficient in detecting crime.

Original source

System Updates and Maintenance Technologies such as biometric technologies should be updated to capture the changing features of a person For instance, face changes with age, and biometric technology may not identify a genuine face due to age Operation sys- tems and software should be updated to enhance data monitoring and the level of vul- nerability Maintenance and Hardening Improper use of security infrastructure makes some of the less efficient to detect crime

Student paper

Physical climates or design highlights may promote or shutter an organization's security. An enterprise should monitor the prevailing climate that may jeopardize the security of people or assets in an organization. CCTVs less effective in capturing the footage should be replaced with modern ones. Surveys A survey is conducted regularly and involves checkups of the entire system and rectifying the less effective systems.

Original source

Physical climates or design highlights may promote or shutter the security of an organiza- tion An enterprise should monitor the prevailing climate that may jeopardize the security of people or assets in an organization CCTVs that are less effective in capturing the footage should be replaced with modern ones Surveys A survey is conducted regularly and involves checkup of the entire system and rectifying the less effective systems

Student paper

The survey should also monitor employees' compliance with the security policies outlined by the organization's management. The survey's main purpose is to identify and fix any vulnerability in the security system. Training Employees are the key stakeholders in sup- porting the whole organization to maintain the security and privacy of people and property.

Original source

The survey should also monitor employees' compliance to the security policies outlined by the organization's management The main purpose of the survey is to identify and fix any vulnerability in the security system Training Employees are the key stakeholders in supporting the whole organization to maintain security and privacy to people and property

8/12/22, 9:21 AM Originality Report

https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BB5a31b16bb2c48/originalityReport/ultra?attemptId=2c7013a7-35b9-4cc9-9d6f-d26e2bd3b3f… 8/8

Student paper 100%

Student paper 85%

Student paper 100%

Student paper

Employees should be equipped with the knowledge to use the most advanced security and privacy technology. People with less knowledge should be exposed to refreshment courses through seminars, workshops, and benchmarking to enhance security.

Original source

Employees should be equipped with the knowledge to use the most advanced security and privacy technology To enhance security, people with less knowledge should be ex- posed to refreshment courses through seminars, workshops, and benchmarking

Student paper

G., Mohler, J., Milojkovic, M., & Marella, P.

Original source

G., Mohler, J., Milojkovic, M., & Marella, P

Student paper

Privacy-preserving framework for access control and interoperability of electronic health records using blockchain technology. Sustainable cities and society, 39, 283-297.

Original source

Privacy-preserving framework for access control and interoperability of electronic health records using blockchain technology Sustainable cities and society, 39, 283-297

Student paper

The new LSB-based color image steganography method enhances the efficiency in pay- load capacity, security, and integrity check. Sādhanā, 43(5), 1-14.

Original source

New LSB-based color image steganography method to enhance the efficiency in payload capacity, security, and integrity check SÄ�dhanÄ�, 43(5), 1-14

Student paper

W., Byun, Y. C., & Park, N.

Original source

W., Byun, Y C., & Park, N

Student paper

A data verification system for CCTV surveillance cameras using blockchain technology in smart cities. Electronics, 9(3), 484.

Original source

A data verification system for CCTV surveillance cameras using blockchain technology in smart cities Electronics, 9(3), 484

Student paper

S., Rishi, S., Asthana, R., Kumar, A., & Gupta, A.

Original source

S., Rishi, S., Asthana, R., Kumar, A., & Gupta, A

Student paper

Secure multimodal biometric system based on diffused graphs and optimal score fusion. IET Biometrics, 8(4), 231-242.

Original source

Secure multimodal biometric system based on diffused graphs and optimal score fusion IET Biometrics, 8(4), 231-242