network engineering

profilezhangziwen
final-HW-Take-home-exam-r2.04.doc

TDC 377 DePaul University

“Final” Exam – up to 30 points on final grade

SUBMIT VIA COL/DLWEB

Due: See D2L

Problem #1 – 15 points - Consider the following topology:

image1.emf

Firewall ARouter AInternet OutsideZoneFirewall BCorporate Network10.1.1.0/24"DMZ"Inside ServicesVPN ConcentratorFirewall DRouter BFirewall Calso vpn termination outsideRemote Office Network10.1.2.0/24140.192.1.1140.192.1.2140.192.2.1140.192.2.2140.192.2.3140.192.22.2140.192.22.110.1.1.110.1.2.110.2.1.110.2.1.2“servers"Public web “web 1”-192.168.1.10192.168.1.1INTERNAL USER WEB ONLY“Private 1” -192.168.1.20VPN ConcentratorFirewall EInternetINTERNAL USER WEB ONLY“Private 2” -10.1.3.2012.1.1.114.4.4.110.1.3.110.1.3.310.1.3.2Inside10.1.4.0/24DMZ/ServerZone10.1.4.1Public web “web 2”-10.1.3.10VPN

Assume all masks are /24 and that we own all /24 public IP addresses in the diagram and they can be used for NAT/PAT.

Please write the following tables for it based on the business requirements below:

Firewall rule sets for all firewalls.

NAT/PAT rules for firewall B, C and D.

Routing tables for:

All firewalls

All router

Servers:

Web1

Web 2

Internal 1

Internal 2

SA associations and “SA security policy” rules for the 3 site-to-site VPN. (this is a minor item, skip if this confuses you).

Business/Functional requirements

Please read carefully!

Firewall are statefull!!!!!!!

“Corporate users” are at the corporate site and 2 remotes on networks:

10.1.1.0/24

10.1.2.0/24

10.1.4.0/24

We have site-to-site VPNs and all IP traffic should be allowed between the 10.1.1.0, 10.1.2 and 10.1.4.0 subnet VIA IPSEC VPN.

Corporate users can access all web sites on the Internet on port 80/443; Ignore DNS requirements.

Corporate users can access the “private 1 and 2” server VIA THE IPSEC VPN TUNNELS ONLY

Corporate users and all Internet users can access the public “Web 1 and web 2” via their public address through the internet, not the VPN for corporate users.

Problem #2: Analysis of Existing Environment – 4 points

A marketing corporation has 2 large offices in Chicago and Los Angeles linked via a private T1 point-to-point WAN link.

It also has remote agents, all on a fixed IP subnet of 222.44.21.0/24. These agents must be able to telnet to the 2 main hosts located in Chicago and LA. These hosts have a confidential customer database accessible via telnet.

All users must be able to access all Internet resources and applications as well as been able to telnet to the two main hosts (IP addresses: 199.23.81.10 and 199.23.80.10).

The following diagram and firewall rules present the existing environment.

Present your analysis of the existing environment and recommendations (if applicable) to improve the security infrastructure.

image2.wmf

PROBLEM 2

FW 1

Internet

Router

FW 2

Router

Los Angeles LAN

Router

Ethernet: 199.23.83.3/24

Serial: 199.23.89.1/24

Router

Ethernet: 199.23.81.1/24

Serial: 199.23.89.2/24

Dedicated (Private) T1

Telnet Host

199.23.81.10

LA Users

199.23.81.0/24

199.23.81.2/24

199.23.82.1/24

199.23.82.2/24

199.23.83.1/24

199.23.83.2/24

Telnet Host

199.23.80.10

Remote Internet Users

222.44.21.0/24

199.23.80.1/24

Chicago Users

199.23.80.0/24

Email Host

199.23.80.11

Chicago LAN

OUT

IN

IN

OUT

image3.emf

Set

Rule #

Protocol

A/R

Source IP

Source Wildcard

Source Port

Dest IP

Dest

Wildcard

Dest Port

Comments

FW1-OUT

1

TCP

A

222.44.21.0

0.0.0.255

any

199.23.80.10

host

23

FW1-OUT

2

TCP

A

any

any

any

199.23.80.11

host

25

FW1-OUT

3

IP

A

199.23.81.0

0.0.0.255

any

any

any

any

FW1-OUT

4

IP

R

any

any

any

any

any

any

FW2-OUT

1

TCP

A

222.44.21.0

0.0.0.255

23

199.23.81.10

host

any

FW2-OUT

2

IP

A

199.23.80.0

0.0.0.255

any

any

any

any

FW2-OUT

3

IP

R

any

any

any

any

any

any

FW1-IN

1

IP

A

any

any

any

any

any

any

FW2-IN

1

IP

A

any

any

any

any

any

any

Problem 3 – “Follow the Packet” - 5 points

Consider the following internetwork:

image4.emf

User10.1.1.10MAC @:A11188Firewall 110.1.1.1MAC @:A11122.1.1.1 MAC @:A22111Firewall 2 (NO NAT)22.1.1.2MAC@ AFF11233.1.1.1MAC @:AC3111NAT 10.1.1.10 – 22.1.1.10Firewall 3Firewall 4(NO NAT)NAT 10.3.1.20 – 33.1.1.2010.2.1.1MAC @:ABBD1110.2.1.2MAC@ 88DFE1210.3.1.1MAC @: 56354Server10.3.1.20MAC@: 9876AA33.1.1.2MAC @:ACC112

The user at 10.1.1.10 is sending an HTTP packet to the server on network E.

Please indicate for each step, the characteristics of the packet (Source MAC address, destination MAC address, IP source address, IP destination address, source port, destination port) and where does it goes next, and why. If that decision involved routing table decisions, please document the appropriate routing table entry used.

Packet at User going to: __________________________ :

Source MAC:

Destination MAC:

Source IP:

Destination IP:

Source Port:

Destination Port:

Reason why the packet goes there next:

Routing table entry (if applicable):

Packet at __________________ going to: ________________________ :

Source MAC:

Destination MAC:

Source IP:

Destination IP:

Source Port:

Destination Port:

Reason why the packet goes there next:

Routing table entry (if applicable):

Packet at __________________ going to: ________________________ :

Source MAC:

Destination MAC:

Source IP:

Destination IP:

Source Port:

Destination Port:

Reason why the packet goes there next:

Routing table entry (if applicable):

Packet at __________________ going to: ________________________ :

Source MAC:

Destination MAC:

Source IP:

Destination IP:

Source Port:

Destination Port:

Reason why the packet goes there next:

Routing table entry (if applicable):

Packet at __________________ going to: Server

Source MAC:

Destination MAC:

Source IP:

Destination IP:

Source Port:

Destination Port:

Reason why the packet goes there next:

Routing table entry (if applicable):

Problem 4 – Network and Security Design – 6 points

COMPANY OVERVIEW

A small corporation with 50 workstations and 1 server has a LAN and runs all applications from the server. This includes web, Email (SMTP-based), a proprietary application (JP-APP) which uses TCP port 1234 and DNS.

The network is currently not connected to the internet and is implemented using a “bogus” IP addressing scheme of 128.0.0.0/16

Your job is to design a new infrastructure or modified the network infrastructure to allow connectivity to the Internet via a dedicated T1.

Your ISP has assigned you a class C public address of 204.11.22.0 for your usage and made their DNS (IP address 22.33.44.55) available for your use.

You have been allowed to purchase and implement:

Up to two firewall with 2 or 3 interfaces that are capable (if required) to perform NAT.

One router not capable of any filtering nor NAT

One additional hub or switch

One new server with all necessary software.

All necessary manpower required for implementation and modification (if necessary) of the current environment - I.E.: you are working overtime with no extra pay ;)

You need to provide:

Ability for users to access web servers on Internet

Mail exchange with all except competitor

Allow the CEO’s home computer on the Internet (IP address 12.2.3.4) to access JP-APP

Must block all traffic to your competitor that has a public IP address of 145.33.0.0 / 16

Setup of a public web page accessible by all, except competitors. (New web site that is static and developed by outside consultants) It must accessible as http://www.myweb.com

Present a design including diagram, IP address assignment, filtering rules for the firewall, NAT/PAT rules and also present important DNS entries.

Present also any other recommendations you would propose to improve the environment’s security infrastructure if you didn’t have to work within the requirements above.

Jean-Philippe Labruyère - 1 - “Final” HW

Firewall A Hardware Firewall Router A Internet Outside Zone Workgroup Switch Firewall B Hardware Firewall Corporate Network 10.1.1.0/24 "DMZ" Workgroup Switch Inside Services VPN Concentrator Gateway Firewall D Hardware Firewall Router B Firewall C also vpn termination Hardware Firewall outside Workgroup Switch Remote Office Network 10.1.2.0/24 140.192.1.1 140.192.1.2 140.192.2.1 140.192.2.2 140.192.2.3 140.192.22.2 140.192.22.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.2.1 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.2 “servers" Workgroup Switch Public web “web 1” -192.168.1.10 192.168.1.1 INTERNAL USER WEB ONLY “Private 1” -192.168.1.20 VPN Concentrator Gateway Firewall E Hardware Firewall Internet INTERNAL USER WEB ONLY “Private 2” -10.1.3.20 12.1.1.1 14.4.4.1 10.1.3.1 10.1.3.3 10.1.3.2 Inside 10.1.4.0/24 Workgroup Switch DMZ/Server Zone Workgroup Switch 10.1.4.1 Public web “web 2” -10.1.3.10 VPN

_1234567891.vsd

Ethernet

IBM Compatible