Excel spreadsheet
Assumptions
| Out-West Products, Inc. | ||||||||
| Key Assumptions | ||||||||
| Unit Sales | Unit Volume Sensitivity --> | 0.0% | ||||||
| UNIT SALES | ACTUAL | FORECAST | ||||||
| Month | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | |
| TOTAL | 7,650 | 8,400 | 9,200 | 10,200 | 11,400 | 12,700 | 13,200 | |
| PID-B | 7,650 | 8,400 | 7,820 | 8,466 | 9,120 | 9,652 | 9,900 | |
| PID-P | - | - | 1,380 | 1,734 | 2,280 | 3,048 | 3,300 | |
| TOTAL | 7,650 | 8,400 | 9,200 | 10,200 | 11,400 | 12,700 | 13,200 | |
| Sales Mix Sensitivity --> | 2% | 3% | 4% | 1% | ||||
| Sales Mix % | PID-B | 85% | 83% | 80% | 76% | 75% | ||
| PID-P | 15% | 17% | 20% | 24% | 25% | |||
| Sales Price Sensitivity --> | -2.00% | -2.00% | -2.00% | -2.00% | ||||
| Unit selling price | PID-B | $ 230 | $ 225 | $ 221 | $ 216 | $ 212 | ||
| PID-P | $ 380 | $ 372 | $ 365 | $ 358 | $ 350 | |||
| Unit cost | PID-B | $ 155 | $ 155 | $ 155 | $ 155 | $ 155 | ||
| PID-P | $ 225 | $ 225 | $ 225 | $ 225 | $ 225 | |||
| Weighted Average Sales Price | $ 252.50 | $ 250.39 | $ 249.70 | $ 250.36 | $ 246.73 | |||
| Weighted Average Unit Cost | $ 165.50 | $ 166.90 | $ 169.00 | $ 171.80 | $ 172.50 | |||
| Gross Profit % | PID-B | 32.6% | 31.2% | 29.8% | 28.4% | 26.9% | ||
| PID-P | 40.8% | 39.6% | 38.3% | 37.1% | 35.8% | |||
| WTD AVG | 34.5% | 33.3% | 32.3% | 31.4% | 30.1% | |||
| Other Assumptions | Operating expenses | |||||||
| Ending cash balance (per month) | $35,000 | Variable: | ||||||
| Ending inventory as percentage | Sales commissions | (% of sales) | 5.0% | |||||
| of next month's sales | 70% | Shipping & handling | (per unit) | $ 20.00 | ||||
| Percentage of purchases paid in: | Fixed: | (per month) | ||||||
| Current month | 60% | Wages and salaries | $300,000 | |||||
| Following month | 40% | Rent | 30,000 | |||||
| Percentage of sales collected in: | Utilities | 10,000 | ||||||
| Current month | 30% | Insurance expired | 4,500 | |||||
| Following month | 40% | Depreciation | 16,000 | |||||
| Second following month | 30% | Other S&A | 40,000 | |||||
| New fixed asset purchases | September | $90,000 | Advertising Campaign | - 0 | ||||
| Quarterly dividends | $20,000 | |||||||
| Line-of-credit annual interest | 8% | |||||||
| Balance Sheet: Actual as of June 30 | OTHER INFO | |||||||
| Assets | Scenario II_A_2C | |||||||
| Cash & Equivalents | $40,000 | Oper Inc = | - | |||||
| Accounts Receivable | May | June | 2,205,700 | LOC = | - | |||
| $ 579,600 | $ 1,626,100 | |||||||
| Inventory | 7,140 | units | 1,181,670 | Sensitivity II_C_2A | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 20,000 | Inv T/O = | 0 | |||||
| Fixed assets, net of depreciation | 1,480,000 | |||||||
| Total Assets | $4,927,370 | Sensitivity II_C_2B | ||||||
| Days Sales = | 0.00 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | Qual of Inc. = | - 0 | ||||||
| Accounts payable, purchases | $970,464 | Op Margin = | 0.00% | |||||
| Line-of-credit | - 0 | Asset T/O = | - 0 | |||||
| Dividends payable | 20,000 | |||||||
| Capital stock, no par | 1,750,000 | |||||||
| Retained earnings | 2,186,906 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $4,927,370 |
Schedules
| Out-West Products, Inc. | |||||||
| Detailed Operating Schedules | |||||||
| Schedule a: Sales plan | July | August | September | Total | |||
| Weighted average sales price | $ 250.39 | $ 249.70 | $ 250.36 | ||||
| Total Units | 10,200 | 11,400 | 12,700 | 34,300 | |||
| Credit sales, 100% | $2,553,978 | $2,846,626 | $3,179,535 | $8,580,138 | |||
| NOTE: Actual A/R should be collected in July and Aug. | |||||||
| Schedule b: Cash collections | |||||||
| From current month's sales | $766,193 | $853,988 | $953,860 | $2,574,042 | |||
| From sales 1 month before | 929,200 | 1,021,591 | 1,138,650 | 3,089,441 | |||
| From sales 2 months before | 579,600 | 696,900 | 766,193 | 2,042,693 | |||
| Total collections | $2,274,993 | $2,572,479 | $2,858,704 | $7,706,176 | |||
| Schedule c: Purchases plan in units | |||||||
| Desired units in ending inventory | 7,980 | 8,890 | 9,240 | 26,110 | |||
| Plus units sold | 10,200 | 11,400 | 12,700 | 34,300 | |||
| Total needed | 18,180 | 20,290 | 21,940 | 60,410 | |||
| Less beginning inventory | 7,140 | 7,980 | 8,890 | 24,010 | |||
| Required purchases | 11,040 | 12,310 | 13,050 | 36,400 | |||
| Schedule d: Purchases plan (dollars) | |||||||
| Weighted average unit cost | $ 166.90 | $ 169.00 | $ 171.80 | ||||
| Desired ending inventory | $ 1,331,862 | $ 1,502,410 | $ 1,587,432 | ||||
| Plus cost of goods sold | 1,692,384 | 1,909,842 | 2,156,968 | ||||
| Total requirements | 3,024,246 | 3,412,252 | 3,744,400 | ||||
| Less beginning inventory | 1,181,670 | 1,331,862 | 1,502,410 | ||||
| Total purchases | 1,842,576 | 2,080,390 | 2,241,990 | ||||
| Note: Actual A/P should be paid in July only | |||||||
| Schedule e: Cash pmts for purchases | |||||||
| From accounts payable (6/30) | $970,464 | ||||||
| From July Purchases | 1,105,546 | $737,030 | |||||
| From August Purchases | 1,248,234 | $832,156 | |||||
| From September Purchases | 1,345,194 | ||||||
| Total payments | $2,076,010 | $1,985,264 | $2,177,350 |
Inc St & Bal Sht
| Out-West Products, Inc. | ||||||||
| Projected Income Statements and Balance Sheet | ||||||||
| Projected Income Statements | ||||||||
| Schedule | July | August | September | Total | ||||
| Sales | (a) | |||||||
| Less variable expenses | ||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | (d) | |||||||
| Sales commissions | ||||||||
| Shipping & handling | ||||||||
| Total variable expenses | ||||||||
| Contribution margin | ||||||||
| Less fixed expenses | ||||||||
| Wages and salaries | ||||||||
| Rent | ||||||||
| Utilities | ||||||||
| Insurance expense | ||||||||
| Depreciation expense | ||||||||
| Other Selling & Admin. | ||||||||
| Advertising Campaign | ||||||||
| Total fixed expenses | ||||||||
| Operating Income | ||||||||
| Less: Interest Expense | 3,518 | 4,629 | 6,004 | 14,151 | ||||
| Net Income before Taxes | ($3,518) | ($4,629) | ($6,004) | ($14,151) | ||||
| Projected Balance Sheet | September | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash & Equivalents | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ||||||||
| Inventory | ||||||||
| Prepaid insurance | 6,500 | |||||||
| Fixed assets, net of depreciation | ||||||||
| Total assets | ||||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Accounts payable, purchases | ||||||||
| Interest payable | 6,004 | |||||||
| Line-of-Credit | 900,602 | |||||||
| Dividends payable | ||||||||
| Capital stock, no par | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| EQUAL |
Cash Flow
| Out-West Products, Inc. | ||||||||
| Projected Statements of Cash Flow | ||||||||
| Projected Statements of Cash Flow | ||||||||
| Internal Budget Format | ||||||||
| Schedule | July | August | September | Total | ||||
| Beginning cash balance | ||||||||
| Cash collections | (b) | |||||||
| Total cash available | ||||||||
| Cash disbursements | ||||||||
| Inventory purchases | (e) | |||||||
| Variable operating expenses | ||||||||
| Fixed operating expenses | ||||||||
| Capital Acquisitions | ||||||||
| Interest | 3,518 | 4,629 | ||||||
| Dividends | ||||||||
| Total disbursements | ||||||||
| Minimum cash balance | ||||||||
| Total cash needed | ||||||||
| Cash excess (deficit) | ||||||||
| Financing | ||||||||
| Borrowing | ||||||||
| Repayments | ||||||||
| Total cash from financing | ||||||||
| Ending cash balance | ||||||||
| Line-of-Credit Balance | - |
Graph
| Graph Data | |||||||
| Weighted average computations: | |||||||
| Sales price per unit | $ 250.36 | ||||||
| Variable costs per unit | |||||||
| Weighted average unit cost | $ 171.80 | ||||||
| Sales commissions | 12.52 | ||||||
| Shipping and handling | 20.00 | ||||||
| Total variable costs per unit | $ 204.32 | ||||||
| Fixed costs in total | - | ||||||
| CVP Graph Data: | |||||||
| Sales Levels | 0 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 20,000 | 25,000 | 30,000 |
| Revenue | $0 | $1,251,785 | $2,503,571 | $3,755,356 | $5,007,141 | $6,258,927 | $7,510,712 |
| Fixed Costs | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Costs | $0 | $1,021,589 | $2,043,179 | $3,064,768 | $4,086,357 | $5,107,946 | $6,129,536 |
Graph
Revenue
Fixed Costs
Total Costs
CVP