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66 American Funeral Director • December 2008

Perhaps Santos Moreno in Lubbock, Texas, said it best after completion of his Lake Ridge Chapel and Memorial Designers: “The level of care we have provided for our embalmers’ well being says, ‘I support you because I respect you.’”

For Moreno, as well as our many other clients across the country, we provide guidance concerning regulatory requirements and compliance standards as part of our approach to design. The preparation room, being an area that contains hazardous materials, is subject to the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. OSHA was enacted to

ensure that workers are provided with safe and healthful working conditions.

OSHA has adopted several regula- tions that refer to the use of emergency equipment. The primary regulation is contained in 29 CFR 1910.151, which states:

Where the eyes or body of any person may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be provided within the work area for immediate emergency use.

The OSHA regulation regarding emergency equipment does not set

specifications for emergency eyewash and shower equipment. In order to provide additional guidance to employers, the American National Standards Institute

developed Standard Z358.1. This standard, its most recent version adopted in 2004, is a widely accepted guideline for the proper selection, instal- lation and maintenance of emergency equipment such as showers, eyewashes, drench hoses, etc. As clarified in a letter to Jennifer Shishido of the Hawaii Occupational Safety and Health Division on Nov. 1, 2002, “OSHA has often referred employers to ANSI Z358.1 as a recognized source of guidance for protecting employees who are exposed to injurious corrosive materials.” Since OSHA has not adopted the standard, it does not enforce the ANSI requirements.

C O M P L I A N C E M A R J O R I T O D D

Safety Equipment in the Prep Room Concern for the safety of our embalmers, our staff and our family is a recurring theme

that has been echoed by our clients over the 15 years Duncan Stuart Todd, Ltd. has

been designing and outfitting preparation rooms in funeral homes.

68 American Funeral Director • December 2008

However, in a letter dated Feb. 27, 2007, to Robin Bolte of Allied Universal Corp., OSHA states, “We agree that equipment that complies with ANSI requirements would usually meet the intent of the OSHA standard.” Given these clarifications, we suggest that ANSI requirements be considered when outfitting the preparation room.

We recommend that our clients install both an emergency shower and eyewash in their preparation rooms. We consider this a best practice.

Consider these three major components of safety devices.

1Emergency showers, eyewashesand other safety equipment needs to be easily accessible and located within 10 seconds travel time of the potential hazard.

2Emergency equipment flushingfluid must be tepid. 3All emergency equipment needsto be connected to a supply that will allow for a minimum of 15 minutes of operation.

The delivery of tepid water for a mini- mum 15 minutes of operation to emer- gency equipment may raise complicated engineering issues. At a minimum, it generally involves providing both hot and cold water to the general vicinity of the emergency equipment, and then in- stalling a blending valve to mix the water to the desired temperature.

Is your preparation room equipped to respond to an emergency?

Ask yourself these questions:

1Is the proper emergency equipmentinstalled in your prep room? At minimum, we recommend installation of an emergency shower and eyewash. Please refer to the diagrams on these pages for additional information.

2Does the emergency equipmentwork when activated? Equipment should be in good working order and

EMERGENCY SHOWER

ANSI Z358.1 CHECK LIST

LOCATION: Shower must be installed on same level as hazard and within 10 seconds of hazard.

TRAINING: Instruct all employees in the location and proper use of shower.

IDENTIFICATION: Identify shower with highly visible signage. Area around shower should be well lighted.

MAINTENANCE: Activate at least weekly and inspect annually.

This is a partial listing of ANSI Z358.1-1-2004 safety shower provisions.

Please refer to the standard for a complete listing of all provisions.

Water Temperature: Water supply to shower must be tepid temperature

Shower Head Location: Center of water pattern shall be at least 16” from any obstructions

Water Supply: Shower shall provide 20 gallons of water per minute for 15 minutes

Pull Handle: Actuator must be no higher than 69” above the floor

Water Pattern: At least 60” above the floor, the water pattern must be at least 20” in diameter

Mounting Height: Shower head shall be between 82” and 96” above floor

Valve: Hands-free stay-open valve activates in one second or less

meet performance specifications.

3Is the emergency equipment testedon a regular basis? To conform to ANSI Z358.1 requirements, equipment should be tested weekly and inspected annually.

4Is the emergency equipmentproperly identified? Equipment should be identified with highly visible signage.

5Is there proper lighting near theemergency equipment? The area should be well lighted and highly visible.

6 Are your employees familiarwith the operation of emergency equipment? Employees who may be exposed to hazardous materials must be instructed in the location and proper use of the emergency equipment.

In the event of an accident, the emergency eyewash and shower unit are the primary first aid equipment in the preparation room to minimize injury. However, they are not a substitute for personal protective equipment, including eye and face protection and protective clothing, or for safe procedures for handling hazardous materials. These regulations, outlined in the Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Standard 1910.1030, are for preventing injury.

Furthermore, funeral directors should develop a response plan to be used should an accident occur. The focus of the response plan should be to provide assistance to the injured worker as quickly as possible.

We at Duncan Stuart Todd, Ltd. trust that these performance requirements and quick tips help clarify some of the criteria for emergency equipment and provide guidelines for keeping your staff safe in case of an accident in the embalming room. •

Duncan Stuart Todd, Ltd. may be reached toll

free at 877 832 6898, [email protected], or

www.dstlimited.com.

69American Funeral Director • December 2008

EMERGENCY EYEWASH

ANSI Z358.1 CHECK LIST

LOCATION: Eyewash must be installed on same level as hazard and within 10 seconds of hazard.

TRAINING: Instruct all employees in the location and proper use of eyewash.

IDENTIFICATION: Identify eyewash with highly visible signage. Area around eyewash should be well lighted.

MAINTENANCE: Activate at least weekly and inspect annually.

This is a partial listing of ANSI Z358.1-1-2004 safety eyewash provisions.

Please refer to the standard for a complete listing of all provisions.

Water Temperature: Water supply to eyewash must be tepid temperature

Mounting Clearance: Outlet heads shall be positioned at least 6” from nearest wall or obstruction

Sanitation: Protect spray heads from airborne contaminates

Water Supply: Unit shall provide 3 gallons of water per minute for 15 minutes

Mounting Height: Outlet heads shall be positioned between 33” and 45” above floor

Activation: Hands-free stay-open valve shall activate in one second or less

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