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/ t4. Elhnomclhodology is-closest concep-tually 1nd'- '- ' ;;;;;ilaitv-io wiricn of ttre follciwing? . tl. (A) PhenomcnotogY / (B) EthnologYt ' (O Erhology
'(D) Ethnoscicnce (E) EthnograPhY
,/ 26- According.lo Max Wcbcr' thc distindivc aicr
of
sociologY s to
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pt'c-
Wtich of thc folowing is mosr charaacristic of charismaric lczdtrs?
(A) Thcy arc rrorE likely to cmcrge dwing-a
{qt
s- (E)
f sa,
a (A) rationalism(B) almrism / (C)egoism b (D) secularism
(E) anomie
(B)- (c) : (o)
(E)
3
,r'7L
y'rat.
(D)
(D
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(B)
(c)
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I
is a ccntral
an autooatic sociologP
r' I3l- AII of rhe following are menrioned by Durkheim - es rypes of suicide EXCEPT / A (A) egoisrir.: (BI faratistic (q. altruisric
(D) anom? (E) pessrmistrt'
;z 143. According to Howard Becker in his book ?::!!:^: bcforc a member of " s.oup ;ilconunue to usc marijuana. rhe gr6up i".*L.* must conyince him or her that ts usc .(A) is tcgal (B) contributes to qeadvirv (C) is socially uscfut (D) is illcgat (E) is plcasurable
/t
11. Ni of the followiig are properti& otpir-u.y groups EXCEPT:
-z (A) Thev are imDortant sources of social/ ./\-' u . supporl' (B) They teod to be etbnocentric.
(C) They significantly influence personality growth.
(D) They tend to inhibit the expression
. ofpersonality. (E) They are frequently characterized by
face-to-face relationships.
IJ y'148, The term *ritualism- rcfcrs ro a typc of deviant
bchdvior dcscribed by i., (A) Malinowski (BI Mcnon (C) Durkhcim (D) Tylbr (E) Goffman
-,^/ I50.
y' 188. AU of the following arc ccntral fcarures of thc' symbolic interamionist pcrspective EXCEPT Rcality is a product of hun:an construcrion. Languagc shaics thc ways pcoplc in a
culturc think. . .Human behavior is diffcrc:rt and distinct
from that of nonhuman primates. Phpical cnvironment and gen*ic inheri-
tance arc thc csscnrial prcdictors of human bchavior-
An imponanr cause of human acts is the mcaning the actors aftach !o thEm.
/3.
A study of studcnt activisrn at a large mid- westem collcgc campus found that students who reponcd rhat many of rhcir friends wqrc rnvolvcd in a political dcmonstration wcrc rnorc lrkcly than othcr studcnts to have been involved in Ehe dcmonstrarion themsclves. Which of the following thcoretical pcrspcctives would be most appropriate for explaining this findinglf (A) Marxiari thcorv (B) Exchanee theorv (C) Conflicitheorv' (D) Symbolic intcraction theorv .(E) Structural-fuucdonal thcory :
Critical Confl ict Theorisa ( Horkheimer..Adirrno)
(A) Argue that social scicntisB carnot or - should not slparate their work from thiir
belicfs.
(B) Arguc that soeicty is characrerizcd by a number of powcr sources,
(C) Bclievc that social ineiluality derives from class; status.; aud potidcal pany..
(D) Bcticvc that it is possiblc to isscss theories on thc basis of lictual gvidcncE
Arguc ftat fact and value can or should bc scpararcd in socia! analysis.
Conceptualize power zs conccntrated in one clcarly dclincared ruling group. Explain social incqualiry s6lely in rernI.r of thc mcans of productiou. . Bclicve that scicnce has not achieved. thc Icrpl of rcscarch sophistication ncccssary to ass6s adequatcly the accuracir of rhcori!.<
(A) (B)
-E=t.l 1--€>-/ (D) .a,,;
=, ;' (E) >/-
6
153. \Ytrich of thc following dcscribcs a -principat diffcrcnce betwcen tbc perspectives ofcritical confliqt thcorists, such as Mi;x Hcirkhcimer and rhcodor Ado*i. .nJ"*tyti*t
conflict theoiisrs, such as Ralf Dihrendorf and Lewis Coscr?
)/-
What data did Dukheim use to demonstrate his theory of egoistic suicide:
i (A) the rates of suicide in the armed forces; / ) <Bl the rates of suicide in countries with different types of divorce laws;
'- 1C.1 the rates of suicide during periods of rapid sociai change; (D) the rates of suicide in different religious groups; (E) information on voluntary suicides.
Functionalists see social classes as: (A) dangerous divisions between people;
) a (B) creating the beginnings ofrevolution; ' 0 . tC) necessary for societal survival:
(D) resulting from the excessive political power of the wealthy; (E) determined largely by the intelligence ofthe people in a culture.
A person who sells drugs in order to become wealthy best fits which one of Merton's modes of adaptation to anomie?
1O (A) conformist,/ (B) Retreatist,' (C) Rebellion, (D) Innovator, (E) Ritualist.