Numerical computation Project
Experimental paper template/Latex/.DS_Store
Experimental paper template/Latex/abstract.tex
\begin{abstract} A summary describes your project objectives, method, expected results. Please strictly follow this template to write a 1-2 page proposal. \end{abstract}
Experimental paper template/Latex/balance.sty
%% %% This is file `balance.sty', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% balance.dtx (with options: `package') %% ============================================= %% IMPORTANT NOTICE: %% %% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms %% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN %% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either %% version 1 of the License, or any later version. %% %% This is a generated file. %% It may not be distributed without the original source file balance.dtx. %% %% Full documentation can be obtained by LaTeXing that original file. %% Only a few abbreviated comments remain here to describe the usage. %% ============================================= %% Copyright 1993-1999 Patrick W Daly %% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Aeronomie %% Max-Planck-Str. 2 %% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau %% Germany %% E-mail: [email protected] \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01] \ProvidesPackage{balance} [1999/02/23 4.3 (PWD)] % In order to balance the columns on a page, \balance must be given % somewhere within the first column. To turn off the feature, give % \nobalance. One has to look at the unbalanced text first to decide % where best to place \balance. %----------------------------------------------------------- \newcommand{\@BAlancecol}{\if@twocolumn \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox} \@tempdima=\ht0 \advance\@tempdima by \topskip \advance\@tempdima by -\baselineskip \divide\@tempdima by 2 \splittopskip=\topskip {\vbadness=\@M \loop \global\setbox3=\copy0 \global\setbox1=\vsplit3 to \@tempdima \ifdim\ht3>\@tempdima \global\advance\@tempdima by 1pt \repeat} \setbox\@leftcolumn=\vbox to \@tempdima{\unvbox1\vfil} \setbox\@outputbox=\vbox to \@tempdima {\dimen2=\dp3\unvbox3\kern-\dimen2 \vfil} \fi} \newif\if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse \newdimen\oldvsize \newcommand{\@BAdblcol}{\if@firstcolumn \unvbox\@outputbox \penalty\outputpenalty \global\oldvsize=\@colht \global\multiply \@colht by 2 \global\@BAlanceonetrue \global\@firstcolumnfalse \else \global\@firstcolumntrue \if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse\@BAlancecol \global\@colht=\oldvsize \else \PackageWarningNoLine{balance} {You have called \protect\balance\space in second column\MessageBreak Columns might not be balanced}\fi \setbox\@outputbox\vbox to \@colht{\hbox to\textwidth {\hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@leftcolumn \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil \hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@outputbox \hss}}\vfil}\@combinedblfloats \@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn \@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi {\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}\endgroup \fi} \newcommand{\@BAcleardblpage}{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else \hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi} \newcommand{\@@cleardblpage}{} \let\@@cleardblpage=\cleardoublepage \newcommand{\@@utputdblcol}{} \let\@@utputdblcol=\@outputdblcol \newcommand{\balance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@BAdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@BAcleardblpage} \newcommand{\nobalance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@@utputdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@@cleardblpage} %% %% <<<<< End of generated file <<<<<< %% %% End of file `balance.sty'.
Experimental paper template/Latex/Benchmark Data.tex
\section{Benchmark Data}
Experimental paper template/Latex/cinc.bst
%% %% This is file `cinc.bst', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% merlin.mbs (with options: `head,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% bmejour.mbs (with options: `,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% merlin.mbs (with options: `tail,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% ---------------------------------------- %% *** Computers in Cardiology proceedings style by HA Kestler and GB Moody *** %% %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly % =============================================================== % IMPORTANT NOTICE: % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above. % % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either % version 1 of the License, or any later version. % =============================================================== % Name and version information of the main mbs file: % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[1999/05/28 3.89 (PWD)] % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later %------------------------------------------------------------------- % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX. % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text. % The form of the \bibitem entries is % \bibitem{key}... % Usage of \cite is as follows: % \cite{key} ==>> [#] % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2] % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list. % The order in the reference list is that by which the works were originally % cited in the text, or that in the database. %--------------------------------------------------------------------- ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution isbn issn journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type url volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {add.blank} { " " * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {no.blank.or.punct} { "\hspace{0pt}" * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {date.block} { ";" * no.blank.or.punct } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { skip$ } FUNCTION {capitalize} { "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } FUNCTION {space.word} { " " swap$ * " " * } % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. % The language selected here is ENGLISH FUNCTION {bbl.and} { "and"} FUNCTION {bbl.etal} { "et~al." } FUNCTION {bbl.editors} { "eds." } FUNCTION {bbl.editor} { "ed." } FUNCTION {bbl.edby} { "edited by" } FUNCTION {bbl.edition} { "edition" } FUNCTION {bbl.volume} { "volume" } FUNCTION {bbl.of} { "of" } FUNCTION {bbl.number} { "number" } FUNCTION {bbl.nr} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.in} { "in" } FUNCTION {bbl.pages} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.page} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} { "chapter" } FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} { "Technical Report" } FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} { "Master's thesis" } FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} { "Ph.D. thesis" } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} %------------------------------------------------------------------- % Begin module: % \ProvidesFile{bmejour.mbs}[2000/03/01 1.0 (GBM)] MACRO {cbm}{"Comput. Biol. Med."} MACRO {cbr}{"Comput. Biomed. Res."} MACRO {cinc}{"Computers in Cardiology"} MACRO {embs}{"IEEE Eng. in Med. \& Biol. Soc."} MACRO {ieeetbme}{"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."} % End module: bmejour.mbs %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} FUNCTION {format.url} { url empty$ { "" } { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{ jj}{ f{}}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { "," * s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { " " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.names.ed} { format.names } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names " (" * editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ * ")" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names.ed editor num.names$ #1 > { " (" * bbl.editors * ")" * } { " (" * bbl.editor * ")" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.isbn} { isbn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISBN " isbn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.issn} { issn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISSN " issn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.note} { note empty$ { "" } { note #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "{" = 'skip$ { output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "u" } if$ change.case$ } if$ note #2 global.max$ substring$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {word.in} { bbl.in capitalize " " * } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { bbl.number } { bbl.number capitalize } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { bbl.in space.word * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } { edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { pages n.dashify } { pages } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} { pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ":" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.journal.pages } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { bbl.chapter } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { word.in booktitle * } { word.in format.in.editors * ", " * booktitle * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { bbl.techrep } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in journal emphasize * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " " * bbl.etal * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ word.in } { bbl.volume capitalize volume tie.or.space.connect bbl.of space.word * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { series emphasize * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in booktitle * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ } { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} { 't := "" address empty$ t empty$ and 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { address * } if$ t empty$ 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { ": " * } if$ t * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} { publisher empty$ { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { publisher } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {format.organization.address} { organization empty$ { "" } { organization } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal purify$ "journal" output.check add.blank format.date "year" output.check date.block format.vol.num.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block howpublished output address output format.date output format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ crossref missing$ { format.isbn output } 'skip$ if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output format.isbn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.sentence publisher empty$ { format.organization.address output } { organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ format.isbn output format.issn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output editor empty$ { publisher empty$ 'skip$ { new.sentence format.publisher.address output } if$ } { publisher empty$ { new.sentence format.organization.address output } { new.sentence organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax" write$ newline$ " \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi" write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} %% End of customized bst file %% %% End of file `cinc.bst'.
Experimental paper template/Latex/cinc.cls
%% cinc.cls %% %% Adaptation of IEEEtran2e.cls to suit the format of the proceedings %% of "Computers in Cardiology" %% Hans A. Kestler {[email protected] OR [email protected]} %% %% %% History: %% * 1st version 6-October-1999 %% * 1st revison 8-March-2000 %% - fix table captions (no indent, no \sc) %% - full figure name, e.g. Figure instead of Fig. %% - same with table %% * 2nd revision 29 July 2004 (George Moody, [email protected]) %% - fixed margins %% - fixed spacing around ((sub)sub)section headers %% - added subsubsection defs to match section and subsection %% - fixed position of title block %% * 3rd revision 6 October 2004 (George Moody) %% - when using this file with pdflatex, the /Creator tag %% is now set to CinC-2004 %% * 4th revision 14 September 2005 (George Moody) %% - re-enabled hyphenation %% - fixed margins %% - settings for pdflatex now included here (pdftex.cfg is %% obsolete) %% * 5th revision 20 July 2006 (George Moody) %% - added 'balance' (to equalize columns on final page; %% thanks to Erik Bojorges for the suggestion) %% * 6th revision 11 June 2008 (George Moody) %% - added 'cite' (to collapse refs, e.g. [3,4,5] -> [3-5]; %% thanks to Phil Stewart for the suggestion) %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2008 %% * 7th revision 2 September 2013 (George Moody) %% - uses 'ifpdf.sty' if available %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2013 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% %% (hopefully) minor changes for \LaTeXe %% by Peter N"uchter (!PN) [email protected] %% all changes marked with !PN %% %% WARNING: math font problems and workaround: %% Standard math commands like %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ %% will not work properly. The reason is, that this is %% a simple hack of an old LaTeX2.09 style files. %% To get it running, I used the packages %% 'rawfonts' and 'oldlfont' %% They are responsible for the font problems. %% This is a known feature, see %% http://www.tex.ac.uk/CTAN/latex/bugs.html %% %% WORKAROUND: %% Use an additional pair of braces, like %% {\mathbf{y}} %% to introduce an additional level of scope. %% Examples: %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathbf{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathcal{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{G}_{t}$ but ${\mathcal{G}}_{t}$ %% $\mathfrak{G}_t$ but ${\mathfrak{G}}_t$ %% %% %% Changes: 10.01.1996 %% \@maxsep removed %% \@dblmaxsep removed %% \typeout{Upgraded to `IEEEtran.cls' <10-Jan.-1996>.} added %% \usepackage{rawfonts} added %% \usepackage{oldlfont} added %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} added %% \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} added %% %% Changes: 14.05.1996 %% \setlength - bock added. %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{... hopefully fixed! %% \topsep defs inserted at pointsize declarations %% ^^-- this is a little bit tricky. I fiddled around until %% I nearly obtained the same result as with LaTeX209. %% I think we can live with that now? %% %% Changes: 1.5.1997 %% Inclusion of math-font-problem-section on top of this file! %% %% %% Resulting Differenzes between \LaTeX209 and \LaTeX: %% Slightly different formatting. %% %% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% IEEEtran.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% =========================================================================== %%% @LaTeX-style-file{ %%% author = "Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi", %%% version = "2.5.4", %%% date = "30-August-1993", %%% filename = "IEEEtran.sty", %%% address = "Automatic Control Lab, ETH Zurich, Switzerland" %%% email = "[email protected], %%% keywords = "LaTeX, IEEE Transactions, publisher style", %%% mainserver = "via E-mail from [email protected] ", %%% docstring = "This is a LaTeX style file for preparation %%% of submission and final versions of articles %%% to be published in IEEE Transactions. %%% The default font size is 10 points but 9pt, %%% 11pt and 12pt are available too. %%% %%% Usage: %%% \documentstyle[..,Xpt,twoside]{IEEEtran} %%% \author{..} %%% \title{..} %%% \maketitle %%% \begin{abstract}...\end{abstract} %%% \begin{keywords}...\end{keywords} %%% ... %%% \begin{biography}{Author's name}...\end{biography} %%% \end{document} %%% %%% The command "\markboth{leftTEXT}{rightTEXT}" %%% puts the text "leftTEXT" and "rightTEXT" %%% with the page number on the even resp. odd %%% headers when the "twoside" option is selected. %%% (Attention: header of title page is %%% always "leftTEXT" as it bears the journal name). %%% In order to remove headers, insert %%% \thispagestyle{empty}\pagestyle{empty} or %%% \thispagestyle{plain}\pagestyle{plain} %%% right after the \maketitle command!! %%% %%% See also IEEE.bst and IEEEsample.tex", %%% } %%% =========================================================================== %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} %!HAK \ProvidesClass{cinc}[2013/09/02] %!HAK, GBM \typeout{Document Class `cinc.cls' <02-September-2013>.} \typeout{Adapted from IEEEtran2e.cls by H.A. Kestler, revised by G.B. Moody} \usepackage{balance} % GBM \usepackage{cite} % GBM, suggested by Phil Stewart \usepackage{rawfonts} %!PN \usepackage{oldlfont} %!PN \IfFileExists{times.sty}{\usepackage{times}}{\@missingfileerror{times}{sty}} %!HAK % Detect PDF output mode (GBM, based on Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty) \IfFileExists{ifpdf.sty}{\usepackage{ifpdf}}{ \newif\ifpdf \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined \else \ifx\pdfoutput\relax \else \ifcase\pdfoutput \else \pdftrue \fi \fi \fi } %!PN, 14.05.96 \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} %!PN % this always resulted in a 10pt doc ....., sorry \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\@normalsize} %!PN \newcommand{\exclude}[1]{} %!HAK \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} %!PN %% enable hyphenation % GBM %%\hyphenpenalty10000 % disable hyphenation %!HAK %% define new needed boolean variables \newif\if@tmptwocolumn \@tmptwocolumnfalse \newif\if@draftversion \@draftversionfalse \newif\if@technote \@technotefalse \def\@ptsize{10} \@namedef{ds@9pt}{\def\@ptsize{9}} \@namedef{ds@10pt}{\def\@ptsize{10}} \@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{11}} \@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{12}} \@namedef{ds@twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue} \@namedef{ds@draft}{\global\@draftversiontrue} % sets variable for draft \@namedef{ds@technote}{\global\@technotetrue} % sets variable for techn. note %% the file twocolumn.sty is not read as it changes \textwidth. %% Next line sets @tmptwocolumn to true which lets later execute \twocolumn \@namedef{ds@twocolumn}{\global\@tmptwocolumntrue } \@options %%%%% \input IEEE\@ptsize.sty\relax %%%% FONT DEFINITION BELOW (NO FILE READ) %% change sizes and margins, !HAK \hoffset -2.75mm % GBM \voffset -37mm % GBM \topmargin 26.9mm \oddsidemargin 0.0mm \evensidemargin 0.0mm \textheight 225.0mm % GBM \textwidth 171.75mm % GBM \columnsep 8.0mm % GBM \parindent 1.0pc \headsep 6.3mm \headheight 12pt \lineskip 1pt \normallineskip 1pt \def\baselinestretch{1} \marginparsep 10pt \marginparwidth 20pt \marginparpush 25pt \partopsep \z@ \topsep 1.3ex \parsep \z@ \itemsep \z@ %% see further below for lists, !HAK %% FONT DEFINITION: avoids having to read in font files. %% %% Check if we have selected 9 points \def\@tempa{9}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 9 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{10.7pt}\ixpt\@ixpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.12pt}\viiipt\@viipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.15pt}\viipt\@vipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vpt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{5pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 10 points \def\@tempa{10}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 10 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11.9pt}\xpt\@xpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.2pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.8pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 11 points \def\@tempa{11}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is an 11 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{13.6pt}\xipt\@xipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{11pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 12 points \def\@tempa{12}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 12 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus3pt minus6pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus4pt minus4pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{11.4pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{8pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \let\Huge=\huge \fi %% Definitions for PARAGRAPHS %% \abovedisplayskip 0pt plus2pt minus5pt% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt% \belowdisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt minus3pt% %% Definitions for LISTS %% %% Change aspect of lists with %% 1) \itemindent, label indentation wrt to left list margin %% 2) \leftmargini, the indentation of the whole list (on left, first level) \itemindent -1em \leftmargini 2em %\itemindent 2em % Alternative values: sometimes used.. %\leftmargini 0em \leftmarginii 1em \leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.5em \leftmarginv 1.0em \leftmarginvi 1.0em \labelsep 5pt \leftmargin\leftmargini \labelwidth \z@ \def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini} \@listI \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep \z@ plus 1pt minus 1pt} \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii\labelwidth\leftmarginii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii\labelwidth\leftmarginiii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv\labelwidth\leftmarginiv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv\labelwidth\leftmarginv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi\labelwidth\leftmarginvi \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} \def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)} \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}} \def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.} \def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}} \def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.} \def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} \def\p@enumii{\theenumi} \def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)} \def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii} \def\labelitemi{$\scriptstyle\bullet$} \def\labelitemii{\bf --} \def\labelitemiii{$\ast$} \def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$} %% \itemindent is set to \z@ by list, so define new temporary variable \newdimen\tmpitemindent \def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em \listparindent \itemindent \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]} \let\endverse\endlist \def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em \itemindent\listparindent \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]} \let\endquotation=\endlist \def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]} \let\endquote=\endlist \def\@mklab#1{#1} \def\description{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\list{}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \labelwidth\z@\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\it{##1}}}} \def\enddescription{\endlist\par} \def\enumerate{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@enumdepth \@ne \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \usecounter{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil{##1}}}\fi} \def\endenumerate{\endlist\par} \def\itemize{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth\@ne \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil\it{##1}}}\fi} \def\enditemize{\endlist\par} \newif\if@restonecol \def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@} \def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi} \arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt \tabbingsep\labelsep %% FOOTNOTES % \skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt \footnotesep 7pt \footskip 10mm \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins \fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt \long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent .8em\indent$^{\@thefnmark}$#1} \def\footnoterule{} \if@technote \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} \else \setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} \fi \newcounter{section} \newcounter{subsection}[section] \newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection] \newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection] \def\thesection{\arabic{section}} %!HAK \def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} %!HAK \def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\Alph{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}} \def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\alph{paragraph}} \def\theparagraphdis{\thesubsubsectiondis.\alph{paragraph}} \def\theequation{\arabic{equation}} %% Section format %!HAK %% %% Start section and subsection titles after a 0.5 inch tab and %% put a period after the section and subsection number %% %% Also format subsubsection headings in the same way (GBM) % \newlength{\Mylen} \def\@seccntformat#1{\@ifundefined{#1@cntformat}% {\csname the#1\endcsname\quad}% default {\csname #1@cntformat\endcsname}% individual control } \def\section@cntformat{\thesection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} \def\subsection@cntformat{\thesubsection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} \def\subsubsection@cntformat{\thesubsubsection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} %% LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES % \def\@pnumwidth{1.55em} \def\@tocrmarg {2.55em} \def\@dotsep{4.5} \setcounter{tocdepth}{3} \def\tableofcontents{\section*{Contents}\@starttoc{toc}} \def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} \addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt} \@tempdima 1.8em \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth \bf\leavevmode #1\hfil\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2} \par \endgroup} \def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}} \def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}} \def\listoffigures{\section*{List of Figures}\@starttoc{lof}} \def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1em}{1.8em}} \def\listoftables{\section*{List of Tables}\@starttoc{lot}} \let\l@table\l@figure %% Definitions for floats %% %% Normal Floats %% Double Column Floats \floatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt \dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt %\@maxsep 20pt \@dblmaxsep 20pt %!PN \@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil \def\topfraction{1.0} \def\dbltopfraction{1.0} \def\floatpagefraction{0.8} \def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.8} \setcounter{topnumber}{2} \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4} % \intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \setcounter{bottomnumber}{2} \def\bottomfraction{.4} \setcounter{totalnumber}{4} \def\textfraction{.2} %% redefine CAPTION \long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{% \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}} \begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}{#1}\par \endgroup} \def\tablestring{table} \def\figurestring{figure} \newlength{\captionindent} \long\def\@makecaption#1#2#3{ \ifx\figurestring#3 \vskip 5pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ #2} %!HAK \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ } %!HAK \setlength\captionindent{\wd\@tempboxa} \divide\captionindent by 2 \parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalsize %!HAK \unhbox\@tempboxa#2} \else \hbox to\hsize{\small\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi \else \vskip 5pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ #2} %!HAK \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ } %!HAK \setlength\captionindent{\wd\@tempboxa} \divide\captionindent by 2 \parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalsize %!HAK \unhbox\@tempboxa#2} \else \hbox to\hsize{\small\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi \exclude{ %!HAK \begin{center}{\small #1}\\{\small\sc #2}\end{center} \vskip 8pt} %!HAK \fi} \newcounter{figure} \def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} \def\fps@figure{tbp} \def\ftype@figure{1} \def\ext@figure{lof} \def\fnum@figure{Figure~\thefigure} %!HAK \def\figure{\@float{figure}} \let\endfigure\end@float \@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}} \@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat} \newcounter{table} \def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} %!HAK \def\fps@table{tbp} \def\ftype@table{2} \def\ext@table{lot} \def\fnum@table{Table~\thetable} %!HAK \def\table{\@float{table}} \let\endtable\end@float \@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}} \@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat} \if@twoside \def\ps@headings{ \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\rightmark \hfil \thepage} \def\@evenhead{\scriptsize\thepage \hfil \leftmark\hbox{}} \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize\@date\hfil DRAFT} \def\@evenfoot{\scriptsize DRAFT\hfil\@date} \else \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{} \fi} \else \def\ps@headings{ %\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\leftmark \hfil \thepage} !HAK \def\@oddhead{} \def\@evenhead{} \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize \@date \hfil DRAFT} \else \def\@oddfoot{} \fi \def\@evenfoot{}} \fi \def\ps@titlepagestyle{ %\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\leftmark \hfil \thepage} !HAK \def\@oddhead{} %!HAK %\def\@evenhead{\scriptsize\thepage \hfil \leftmark\hbox{}} !HAK \def\@evenhead{} %!HAK \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize \@date\hfil DRAFT} \def\@evenfoot{\scriptsize DRAFT\hfil \@date} \else \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{} \fi} \def\rightmark{}\def\leftmark{} %% Defines the command for putting the header. footernote{TEXT} is the same %% as markboth{TEXT}{TEXT}. Here for compatibility with other style files. \def\markboth#1#2{\def\leftmark{\uppercase{#1}}\def\rightmark{\uppercase{#2}}} \def\footernote#1{\markboth{#1}{#1}} \def\today{\ifcase\month\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi \space\number\day, \number\year} %% BIBLIOGRAPHY % %% separate citations with "], [" \exclude{ %!HAK \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do {\@citea\def\@citea{], [}\@ifundefined {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} }%endexclude %!HAK \def\@cite#1#2{[{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi}]} %% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in conjunction with a %% bibliography style that creates labels like \citename{, } \let\@internalcite\cite \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite} \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill} \def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References}\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont\list %!HAK {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep \itemsep 0pt plus .5pt \usecounter{enumi}} \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em} \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax } %!HAK \let\endthebibliography=\endlist %% appendix command for one single appendix \def\appendix{\par \setcounter{section}{0}\setcounter{subsection}{0} \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} \section*{Appendix} } %% appendices command for multiple appendicies \def\appendices{\par \setcounter{section}{0}\setcounter{subsection}{0} \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} \section*{Appendices} } \def\maketitle{\par \begingroup \def\thefootnote{} % the \thanks{} mark type is empty \if@twocolumn \if@technote \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \else\twocolumn[\@maketitle]\fi \else\newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \fi \thispagestyle{titlepagestyle}\@thanks \endgroup \setcounter{footnote}{0}\let\maketitle\relax\let\@maketitle\relax \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax \if@draftversion \vfil\mbox{}\newpage\fi } \def\@maketitle{\newpage\if@draftversion\mbox{}\vfil\fi\begin{center} \if@technote {\bf\@title\par}\vskip 1.3em{\lineskip .5em\@author\par} \else \vskip2.6em{\Large\bf\@title\par}\vskip16pt % GBM \if@draftversion\vfil\fi% {\lineskip.5em\large\@author\par} \fi \end{center}\par\vskip 1.4em} \def\abstract{% \if@twocolumn %!HAK \fontsize{11}{11}\selectfont \centerline{\bf Abstract }\vspace{1em}\normalsize\it %!HAK \else \begin{center}\vspace{-0.8em}\small\bf Abstract\end{center}\quotation\small \fi} \def\endabstract{\vspace{0.6em}\par\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi \normalsize\rm} \def\keywords{\vspace{-.3em} \if@twocolumn \small\it Keywords\/\bf---$\!$% \else \begin{center}\small\bf Keywords\end{center}\quotation\small \fi} \def\endkeywords{\vspace{0.6em}\par\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi \normalsize\rm} \exclude{ %!HAK %% FIX numbering of sections. \gdef\@punct{.\ \ } % Punctuation after run-in section heading \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def\@svsec{} \else \refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{% \ifnum #2=1\Roman{#1}.\fi\ifnum #2=2\Alph{#1}.\fi \ifnum #2>2{\csname the#1dis\endcsname}\if@technote.\fi\fi \hskip .5em} \fi \@tempskipa #5\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #6\relax \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par} \endgroup \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7} \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth\else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi#7} \else \def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec #8\@punct\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7} \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi#7}} \fi \@xsect{#5}} \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M #5\par}\endgroup \else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax #5\@punct}\fi \@xsect{#3}} } %endexclude %% SECTIONS %% \def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{1.0em % GBM plus .5ex minus .2ex}{1.0em plus .2ex}{\large\bf}} %!HAK \def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{1.0em % GBM plus .5ex minus .2ex}{1.0em plus .2ex}{\large\bf}} %!HAK \def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{1.0em % GBM plus .5ex minus .2ex}{1.0em plus .2ex}{\large\bf}} % GBM \if@technote \def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{2.0ex plus .5ex minus .1ex}{0pt}{\it}} \else \def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.0ex plus .5ex minus .2ex}{0ex}{\rm}} \fi %% ENVIRONEMTS \def\QED{\mbox{\rule[0pt]{1.5ex}{1.5ex}}} \def\proof{\noindent\hspace{2em}{\it Proof: }} \def\endproof{\hspace*{\fill}~\QED\par\endtrivlist\unskip} \def\@begintheorem#1#2{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\topsep 0pt\rm\trivlist \item[\hskip \labelsep{\indent\it #1\ #2:}]\itemindent\tmpitemindent} \def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\topsep 0pt\rm \trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{\indent\it #1\ #2\ \rm(#3)}]\itemindent\tmpitemindent} \def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist\unskip} %% sets up default PAGESTYLE %\ps@headings \pagenumbering{arabic} %!HAK \pagestyle{empty} %!HAK \if@twoside\else\raggedbottom\fi \if@tmptwocolumn \twocolumn \sloppy \flushbottom \fi \if@draftversion \def\baselinestretch{1.5}\fi %% Definition for Big letter at the beginning of a paragraph %% \def\PARstart#1#2{\begingroup\def\par{\endgraf\endgroup\lineskiplimit=0pt} \setbox2=\hbox{\uppercase{#2} }\newdimen\tmpht \tmpht \ht2 \advance\tmpht by \baselineskip\font\hhuge=cmr10 at \tmpht \setbox1=\hbox{{\hhuge #1}} \count7=\tmpht \count8=\ht1\divide\count8 by 1000 \divide\count7 by\count8 \tmpht=.001\tmpht\multiply\tmpht by \count7\font\hhuge=cmr10 at \tmpht \setbox1=\hbox{{\hhuge #1}} \noindent \hangindent1.05\wd1 \hangafter=-2 {\hskip-\hangindent \lower1\ht1\hbox{\raise1.0\ht2\copy1}% \kern-0\wd1}\copy2\lineskiplimit=-1000pt} \if@technote\def\PARstart#1#2{#1#2}\fi % if technical note, disable it \if@draftversion\def\PARstart#1#2{#1#2}\fi % if draft, disable it %% Allows to enter BIOGRAPHY leaving place for picture (adapts to font size) %% \newenvironment{biography}[1]{% \footnotesize\unitlength 1mm\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip\parskip=0pt\par% \rule{0pt}{39mm}\vspace{-39mm}\par% garantees correct page breaking \noindent\setbox0\hbox{\framebox(25,32){}}% box containing the frame \ht0=37mm\count10=\ht0\divide\count10 by\baselineskip% calculates lines \global\hangindent29mm\global\hangafter-\count10% \hskip-28.5mm\setbox0\hbox to 28.5mm {\raise-30.5mm\box0\hss}% \dp0=0mm\ht0=0mm\box0\noindent\bf#1\rm}{ \par\rm\normalsize} \newenvironment{correspondence}{ \fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} \setlength{\parskip}{5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}\vspace{2em} Address for correspondence: \par }{\normalsize} % Set parameters for PDF output if needed (GBM) \ifpdf \pdfpagewidth=8.5truein \pdfpageheight=11truein \pdfhorigin=1truein \pdfvorigin=1truein \pdfinfo{/Creator (CinC-2013)} \fi \endinput
Experimental paper template/Latex/Conclusion.tex
\section{Conclusion} In this section, give a brief summary about your work, how your method works, what is the performance, what is your future plan to continue.
Experimental paper template/Latex/Discussion.tex
\section{Discussion}
Experimental paper template/Latex/Example/balance.sty
%% %% This is file `balance.sty', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% balance.dtx (with options: `package') %% ============================================= %% IMPORTANT NOTICE: %% %% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms %% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN %% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either %% version 1 of the License, or any later version. %% %% This is a generated file. %% It may not be distributed without the original source file balance.dtx. %% %% Full documentation can be obtained by LaTeXing that original file. %% Only a few abbreviated comments remain here to describe the usage. %% ============================================= %% Copyright 1993-1999 Patrick W Daly %% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Aeronomie %% Max-Planck-Str. 2 %% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau %% Germany %% E-mail: [email protected] \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01] \ProvidesPackage{balance} [1999/02/23 4.3 (PWD)] % In order to balance the columns on a page, \balance must be given % somewhere within the first column. To turn off the feature, give % \nobalance. One has to look at the unbalanced text first to decide % where best to place \balance. %----------------------------------------------------------- \newcommand{\@BAlancecol}{\if@twocolumn \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox} \@tempdima=\ht0 \advance\@tempdima by \topskip \advance\@tempdima by -\baselineskip \divide\@tempdima by 2 \splittopskip=\topskip {\vbadness=\@M \loop \global\setbox3=\copy0 \global\setbox1=\vsplit3 to \@tempdima \ifdim\ht3>\@tempdima \global\advance\@tempdima by 1pt \repeat} \setbox\@leftcolumn=\vbox to \@tempdima{\unvbox1\vfil} \setbox\@outputbox=\vbox to \@tempdima {\dimen2=\dp3\unvbox3\kern-\dimen2 \vfil} \fi} \newif\if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse \newdimen\oldvsize \newcommand{\@BAdblcol}{\if@firstcolumn \unvbox\@outputbox \penalty\outputpenalty \global\oldvsize=\@colht \global\multiply \@colht by 2 \global\@BAlanceonetrue \global\@firstcolumnfalse \else \global\@firstcolumntrue \if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse\@BAlancecol \global\@colht=\oldvsize \else \PackageWarningNoLine{balance} {You have called \protect\balance\space in second column\MessageBreak Columns might not be balanced}\fi \setbox\@outputbox\vbox to \@colht{\hbox to\textwidth {\hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@leftcolumn \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil \hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@outputbox \hss}}\vfil}\@combinedblfloats \@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn \@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi {\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}\endgroup \fi} \newcommand{\@BAcleardblpage}{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else \hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi} \newcommand{\@@cleardblpage}{} \let\@@cleardblpage=\cleardoublepage \newcommand{\@@utputdblcol}{} \let\@@utputdblcol=\@outputdblcol \newcommand{\balance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@BAdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@BAcleardblpage} \newcommand{\nobalance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@@utputdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@@cleardblpage} %% %% <<<<< End of generated file <<<<<< %% %% End of file `balance.sty'.
Experimental paper template/Latex/Example/bib/psd.bib
@InProceedings{CB-91, author = "C. L. Birkett and M. G. Kienzle and G. A. Myers", title = "Interpolation over ectopic beats increases low frequency power in heart rate variability spectra", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1991", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1992", pages = "257--259", } @InProceedings{GM-85, author = "G. B. Moody and R. G. Mark and A. Zoccola and S. Mantero", title = "Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead {ECG}s", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1985", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1986", pages = "113--116", } @InProceedings{GM-92, author = "G. B. Moody", title = "{ECG}-based indices of physical activity", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1992", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1992", pages = "403--406", } @Article{NL-76, author = "N. R. Lomb", title = "Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data", journal = "Astrophysics and Space Science", year = "1976", volume = "39", pages = "447--462", } @Book{NR-92, author = "W. H. Press and S. A. Teukolsky and W. T. Vetterling and B. P. Flannery", title = "Numerical Recipes in {C}: the Art of Scientific Computing", edition = "Second", note = "549--558 [FT], 572--575 [AR], 575--584 [Lomb]", publisher = "Cambridge Univ Press", year = "1992", } @InProceedings{PA-88, author = "P. Albrecht and R. J. Cohen", title = "Estimation of heart rate power spectrum bands from real-world data: dealing with ectopic beats and noisy data", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1988", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1989", pages = "311--314", } @Article{RB-86, author = "R. D. Berger and S. Akselrod and D. Gordon and R. J. Cohen", title = "An efficient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart rate variability", journal = "IEEE Trans Biomed Eng", year = "1986", volume = "BME-33", pages = "900--904", } @Article{RB-92, author = "R. L. Burr and M. J. Cowan", title = "Autoregressive spectral models of heart rate variability", journal = "J Electrocardiology", year = "1992", volume = "25(Suppl.)", pages = "224--233", } @Article{RD-84, author = "R. W. DeBoer and J. M. Karemaker and J. Strackee", title = "Spectrum of a series of point events, generated by the integral pulse frequency modulation model", journal = "Med Biol Eng Comput", year = "1985", volume = "23", pages = "138--142", } @InCollection{RJ-81, author = "R. H. Jones", title = "Fitting a continuous-time autoregression to unevenly sampled discrete data", editor = "D. F. Findley", booktitle = "Applied Time Series Analysis II", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press", year = "1981", pages = "651--682", } @Article{RK-87, author = "R. E. Klieger and J. P. Miller and J. T. Bigger and A. J. Moss and {and the Multicenter Post-Infarct Research Group}", title = "Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction", journal = "Am J Cardiol", year = "1987", volume = "59", pages = "256--263", } @Article{WP-89, author = "W. H. Press and G. B. Rybicki", title = "Fast algorithm for spectral analysis of unevenly sampled data", journal = "Astrophysical J", year = "1989", volume = "338", pages = "277--280", }
Experimental paper template/Latex/Example/cinc.bst
%% %% This is file `cinc.bst', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% merlin.mbs (with options: `head,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% bmejour.mbs (with options: `,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% merlin.mbs (with options: `tail,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% ---------------------------------------- %% *** Computers in Cardiology proceedings style by HA Kestler and GB Moody *** %% %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly % =============================================================== % IMPORTANT NOTICE: % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above. % % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either % version 1 of the License, or any later version. % =============================================================== % Name and version information of the main mbs file: % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[1999/05/28 3.89 (PWD)] % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later %------------------------------------------------------------------- % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX. % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text. % The form of the \bibitem entries is % \bibitem{key}... % Usage of \cite is as follows: % \cite{key} ==>> [#] % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2] % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list. % The order in the reference list is that by which the works were originally % cited in the text, or that in the database. %--------------------------------------------------------------------- ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution isbn issn journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type url volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {add.blank} { " " * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {no.blank.or.punct} { "\hspace{0pt}" * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {date.block} { ";" * no.blank.or.punct } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { skip$ } FUNCTION {capitalize} { "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } FUNCTION {space.word} { " " swap$ * " " * } % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. % The language selected here is ENGLISH FUNCTION {bbl.and} { "and"} FUNCTION {bbl.etal} { "et~al." } FUNCTION {bbl.editors} { "eds." } FUNCTION {bbl.editor} { "ed." } FUNCTION {bbl.edby} { "edited by" } FUNCTION {bbl.edition} { "edition" } FUNCTION {bbl.volume} { "volume" } FUNCTION {bbl.of} { "of" } FUNCTION {bbl.number} { "number" } FUNCTION {bbl.nr} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.in} { "in" } FUNCTION {bbl.pages} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.page} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} { "chapter" } FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} { "Technical Report" } FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} { "Master's thesis" } FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} { "Ph.D. thesis" } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} %------------------------------------------------------------------- % Begin module: % \ProvidesFile{bmejour.mbs}[2000/03/01 1.0 (GBM)] MACRO {cbm}{"Comput. Biol. Med."} MACRO {cbr}{"Comput. Biomed. Res."} MACRO {cinc}{"Computers in Cardiology"} MACRO {embs}{"IEEE Eng. in Med. \& Biol. Soc."} MACRO {ieeetbme}{"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."} % End module: bmejour.mbs %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} FUNCTION {format.url} { url empty$ { "" } { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{ jj}{ f{}}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { "," * s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { " " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.names.ed} { format.names } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names " (" * editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ * ")" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names.ed editor num.names$ #1 > { " (" * bbl.editors * ")" * } { " (" * bbl.editor * ")" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.isbn} { isbn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISBN " isbn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.issn} { issn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISSN " issn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.note} { note empty$ { "" } { note #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "{" = 'skip$ { output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "u" } if$ change.case$ } if$ note #2 global.max$ substring$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {word.in} { bbl.in capitalize " " * } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { bbl.number } { bbl.number capitalize } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { bbl.in space.word * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } { edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { pages n.dashify } { pages } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} { pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ":" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.journal.pages } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { bbl.chapter } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { word.in booktitle * } { word.in format.in.editors * ", " * booktitle * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { bbl.techrep } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in journal emphasize * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " " * bbl.etal * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ word.in } { bbl.volume capitalize volume tie.or.space.connect bbl.of space.word * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { series emphasize * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in booktitle * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ } { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} { 't := "" address empty$ t empty$ and 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { address * } if$ t empty$ 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { ": " * } if$ t * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} { publisher empty$ { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { publisher } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {format.organization.address} { organization empty$ { "" } { organization } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal purify$ "journal" output.check add.blank format.date "year" output.check date.block format.vol.num.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block howpublished output address output format.date output format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ crossref missing$ { format.isbn output } 'skip$ if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output format.isbn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.sentence publisher empty$ { format.organization.address output } { organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ format.isbn output format.issn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output editor empty$ { publisher empty$ 'skip$ { new.sentence format.publisher.address output } if$ } { publisher empty$ { new.sentence format.organization.address output } { new.sentence organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax" write$ newline$ " \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi" write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} %% End of customized bst file %% %% End of file `cinc.bst'.
Experimental paper template/Latex/Example/cinc.cls
%% cinc.cls %% %% Adaptation of IEEEtran2e.cls to suit the format of the proceedings %% of "Computers in Cardiology" %% Hans A. Kestler {[email protected] OR [email protected]} %% %% %% History: %% * 1st version 6-October-1999 %% * 1st revison 8-March-2000 %% - fix table captions (no indent, no \sc) %% - full figure name, e.g. Figure instead of Fig. %% - same with table %% * 2nd revision 29 July 2004 (George Moody, [email protected]) %% - fixed margins %% - fixed spacing around ((sub)sub)section headers %% - added subsubsection defs to match section and subsection %% - fixed position of title block %% * 3rd revision 6 October 2004 (George Moody) %% - when using this file with pdflatex, the /Creator tag %% is now set to CinC-2004 %% * 4th revision 14 September 2005 (George Moody) %% - re-enabled hyphenation %% - fixed margins %% - settings for pdflatex now included here (pdftex.cfg is %% obsolete) %% * 5th revision 20 July 2006 (George Moody) %% - added 'balance' (to equalize columns on final page; %% thanks to Erik Bojorges for the suggestion) %% * 6th revision 11 June 2008 (George Moody) %% - added 'cite' (to collapse refs, e.g. [3,4,5] -> [3-5]; %% thanks to Phil Stewart for the suggestion) %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2008 %% * 7th revision 2 September 2013 (George Moody) %% - uses 'ifpdf.sty' if available %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2013 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% %% (hopefully) minor changes for \LaTeXe %% by Peter N"uchter (!PN) [email protected] %% all changes marked with !PN %% %% WARNING: math font problems and workaround: %% Standard math commands like %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ %% will not work properly. The reason is, that this is %% a simple hack of an old LaTeX2.09 style files. %% To get it running, I used the packages %% 'rawfonts' and 'oldlfont' %% They are responsible for the font problems. %% This is a known feature, see %% http://www.tex.ac.uk/CTAN/latex/bugs.html %% %% WORKAROUND: %% Use an additional pair of braces, like %% {\mathbf{y}} %% to introduce an additional level of scope. %% Examples: %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathbf{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathcal{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{G}_{t}$ but ${\mathcal{G}}_{t}$ %% $\mathfrak{G}_t$ but ${\mathfrak{G}}_t$ %% %% %% Changes: 10.01.1996 %% \@maxsep removed %% \@dblmaxsep removed %% \typeout{Upgraded to `IEEEtran.cls' <10-Jan.-1996>.} added %% \usepackage{rawfonts} added %% \usepackage{oldlfont} added %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} added %% \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} added %% %% Changes: 14.05.1996 %% \setlength - bock added. %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{... hopefully fixed! %% \topsep defs inserted at pointsize declarations %% ^^-- this is a little bit tricky. I fiddled around until %% I nearly obtained the same result as with LaTeX209. %% I think we can live with that now? %% %% Changes: 1.5.1997 %% Inclusion of math-font-problem-section on top of this file! %% %% %% Resulting Differenzes between \LaTeX209 and \LaTeX: %% Slightly different formatting. %% %% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% IEEEtran.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% =========================================================================== %%% @LaTeX-style-file{ %%% author = "Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi", %%% version = "2.5.4", %%% date = "30-August-1993", %%% filename = "IEEEtran.sty", %%% address = "Automatic Control Lab, ETH Zurich, Switzerland" %%% email = "[email protected], %%% keywords = "LaTeX, IEEE Transactions, publisher style", %%% mainserver = "via E-mail from [email protected] ", %%% docstring = "This is a LaTeX style file for preparation %%% of submission and final versions of articles %%% to be published in IEEE Transactions. %%% The default font size is 10 points but 9pt, %%% 11pt and 12pt are available too. %%% %%% Usage: %%% \documentstyle[..,Xpt,twoside]{IEEEtran} %%% \author{..} %%% \title{..} %%% \maketitle %%% \begin{abstract}...\end{abstract} %%% \begin{keywords}...\end{keywords} %%% ... %%% \begin{biography}{Author's name}...\end{biography} %%% \end{document} %%% %%% The command "\markboth{leftTEXT}{rightTEXT}" %%% puts the text "leftTEXT" and "rightTEXT" %%% with the page number on the even resp. odd %%% headers when the "twoside" option is selected. %%% (Attention: header of title page is %%% always "leftTEXT" as it bears the journal name). %%% In order to remove headers, insert %%% \thispagestyle{empty}\pagestyle{empty} or %%% \thispagestyle{plain}\pagestyle{plain} %%% right after the \maketitle command!! %%% %%% See also IEEE.bst and IEEEsample.tex", %%% } %%% =========================================================================== %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} %!HAK \ProvidesClass{cinc}[2013/09/02] %!HAK, GBM \typeout{Document Class `cinc.cls' <02-September-2013>.} \typeout{Adapted from IEEEtran2e.cls by H.A. Kestler, revised by G.B. Moody} \usepackage{balance} % GBM \usepackage{cite} % GBM, suggested by Phil Stewart \usepackage{rawfonts} %!PN \usepackage{oldlfont} %!PN \IfFileExists{times.sty}{\usepackage{times}}{\@missingfileerror{times}{sty}} %!HAK % Detect PDF output mode (GBM, based on Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty) \IfFileExists{ifpdf.sty}{\usepackage{ifpdf}}{ \newif\ifpdf \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined \else \ifx\pdfoutput\relax \else \ifcase\pdfoutput \else \pdftrue \fi \fi \fi } %!PN, 14.05.96 \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} %!PN % this always resulted in a 10pt doc ....., sorry \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\@normalsize} %!PN \newcommand{\exclude}[1]{} %!HAK \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} %!PN %% enable hyphenation % GBM %%\hyphenpenalty10000 % disable hyphenation %!HAK %% define new needed boolean variables \newif\if@tmptwocolumn \@tmptwocolumnfalse \newif\if@draftversion \@draftversionfalse \newif\if@technote \@technotefalse \def\@ptsize{10} \@namedef{ds@9pt}{\def\@ptsize{9}} \@namedef{ds@10pt}{\def\@ptsize{10}} \@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{11}} \@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{12}} \@namedef{ds@twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue} \@namedef{ds@draft}{\global\@draftversiontrue} % sets variable for draft \@namedef{ds@technote}{\global\@technotetrue} % sets variable for techn. note %% the file twocolumn.sty is not read as it changes \textwidth. %% Next line sets @tmptwocolumn to true which lets later execute \twocolumn \@namedef{ds@twocolumn}{\global\@tmptwocolumntrue } \@options %%%%% \input IEEE\@ptsize.sty\relax %%%% FONT DEFINITION BELOW (NO FILE READ) %% change sizes and margins, !HAK \hoffset -2.75mm % GBM \voffset -37mm % GBM \topmargin 26.9mm \oddsidemargin 0.0mm \evensidemargin 0.0mm \textheight 225.0mm % GBM \textwidth 171.75mm % GBM \columnsep 8.0mm % GBM \parindent 1.0pc \headsep 6.3mm \headheight 12pt \lineskip 1pt \normallineskip 1pt \def\baselinestretch{1} \marginparsep 10pt \marginparwidth 20pt \marginparpush 25pt \partopsep \z@ \topsep 1.3ex \parsep \z@ \itemsep \z@ %% see further below for lists, !HAK %% FONT DEFINITION: avoids having to read in font files. %% %% Check if we have selected 9 points \def\@tempa{9}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 9 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{10.7pt}\ixpt\@ixpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.12pt}\viiipt\@viipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.15pt}\viipt\@vipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vpt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{5pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 10 points \def\@tempa{10}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 10 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11.9pt}\xpt\@xpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.2pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.8pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 11 points \def\@tempa{11}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is an 11 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{13.6pt}\xipt\@xipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{11pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 12 points \def\@tempa{12}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 12 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus3pt minus6pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus4pt minus4pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{11.4pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{8pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \let\Huge=\huge \fi %% Definitions for PARAGRAPHS %% \abovedisplayskip 0pt plus2pt minus5pt% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt% \belowdisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt minus3pt% %% Definitions for LISTS %% %% Change aspect of lists with %% 1) \itemindent, label indentation wrt to left list margin %% 2) \leftmargini, the indentation of the whole list (on left, first level) \itemindent -1em \leftmargini 2em %\itemindent 2em % Alternative values: sometimes used.. %\leftmargini 0em \leftmarginii 1em \leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.5em \leftmarginv 1.0em \leftmarginvi 1.0em \labelsep 5pt \leftmargin\leftmargini \labelwidth \z@ \def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini} \@listI \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep \z@ plus 1pt minus 1pt} \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii\labelwidth\leftmarginii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii\labelwidth\leftmarginiii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv\labelwidth\leftmarginiv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv\labelwidth\leftmarginv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi\labelwidth\leftmarginvi \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} \def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)} \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}} \def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.} \def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}} \def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.} \def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} \def\p@enumii{\theenumi} \def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)} \def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii} \def\labelitemi{$\scriptstyle\bullet$} \def\labelitemii{\bf --} \def\labelitemiii{$\ast$} \def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$} %% \itemindent is set to \z@ by list, so define new temporary variable \newdimen\tmpitemindent \def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em \listparindent \itemindent \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]} \let\endverse\endlist \def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em \itemindent\listparindent \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]} \let\endquotation=\endlist \def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]} \let\endquote=\endlist \def\@mklab#1{#1} \def\description{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\list{}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \labelwidth\z@\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\it{##1}}}} \def\enddescription{\endlist\par} \def\enumerate{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@enumdepth \@ne \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \usecounter{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil{##1}}}\fi} \def\endenumerate{\endlist\par} \def\itemize{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth\@ne \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil\it{##1}}}\fi} \def\enditemize{\endlist\par} \newif\if@restonecol \def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@} \def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi} \arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt \tabbingsep\labelsep %% FOOTNOTES % \skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt \footnotesep 7pt \footskip 10mm \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins \fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt \long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent .8em\indent$^{\@thefnmark}$#1} \def\footnoterule{} 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Experimental paper template/Latex/Example/example.pdf
Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Without Resampling
GB Moody
Harvard-M.I.T. Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract
Standard methods of estimating the power spectral den- sity (PSD) of irregularly sampled signals such as instanta- neous heart rate (HR) require resampling at uniform inter- vals and replacement of unusable samples. The Lomb pe- riodogram is a means of obtaining PSD estimates directly from irregularly sampled time series, avoiding these re- quirements. This paper compares Fourier, autoregressive, and Lomb PSD estimates from synthetic, real, and noise- corrupted real heart rate time series, and examines sys- tematic differences among these estimates. An algorithm is presented for obtaining a heart rate time series suitable for Lomb PSD estimation from an RR interval time series with included ectopic beats and erroneous measurements. The paper concludes with a brief survey of other appli- cations of the technique, such as estimation of respiratory frequency from a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean electrical axis.
1. Introduction
Power spectral density estimation is a commonly-used analytic technique for describing periodicities in time se- ries. Most non-trivial analyses of heart rate variability (HRV) depend on PSD estimation. The instantaneous heart rate time series used as the bases of these analyses are sampled at intrinsically irregular intervals (if the RR in- tervals were uniform, there would be no HRV to analyze). Standard methods for PSD estimation, including Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive (AR) methods, oper- ate on time series with uniform intervals between sam- ples. To apply FT or AR techniques to heart rate time series therefore requires that the series be resampled at uniform intervals[1–3]. The resampling process alters the frequency content of even a noise-free time series by non- linear low-pass filtering (Figure1).
If the time series contains inappropriate or missing sam- ples (as, for example, in heart rate time series with ectopic beats or noise), PSD estimates can be severely affected, since impulse noise in the time domain is transformed to broad-band “clutter” in the frequency domain. In such cases, resampling is further complicated by the need to in-
fer probable values as replacements[4], with the likelihood of further alteration of frequency content[5]. For these rea- sons, some investigators analyze only segments free of ec- topy and noise[6]; this approach runs the risk of introduc- ing selection bias in HRV analysis, however, since both ectopy and noise are correlated with HRV-related factors such as physical activity.
Methods for PSD estimation based directly on irregu- larly sampled time series have been used, though not in HRV analysis, since at least 1976[7, 8]. Methods such as the Lomb periodogram entirely avoid the problems asso- ciated with resampling and sample replacement. The high computational burden of these methods has been a major obstacle to their general use[9] until recently. In 1989, Press and Rybicki published a fast algorithm for obtain- ing an arbitrarily accurate approximation to the Lomb pe- riodogram[10, 11]. The remainder of this paper illustrates how the Lomb periodogram, obtained using the Press- Rybicki algorithm, may be applied to analysis of HRV and related signals.
2. Examples
Several HR time series are presented below, together with the corresponding Lomb, FT, and AR spectra. In each case, an irregularly sampled instantaneous heart rate (IHR) signal was obtained from an RR interval time series us- ing the algorithm given in the appendix, and this signal was used as input to the Press-Rybicki algorithm to ob- tain the Lomb periodogram. A regularly sampled instan- taneous heart rate signal[3] was obtained from the same RR series; this signal (five minutes in length in each case, and sampled at 2 Hz) was zero-meaned, detrended, zero- padded to a length of 1024 samples, and Welch windowed, and the result was used as input to standard fast Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive model (AR) algorithms for PSD estimation[11]. In the examples shown here, the AR models are of order 24. The Lomb and AR spectra can be evaluated for any desired frequencies; for purposes of comparison, all spectra were evaluated at the discrete frequencies defined for the Fourier spectra.
To demonstrate the essential similarity of FT, AR, and Lomb PSD estimates, synthesized HR time series are
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Figure 1. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text). In Figures 1–5, the upper trace is the resampled HR series used to derive the FT and AR spectra; below it is the IHR series (offset by 25 bpm for clarity) used to derive the Lomb spectrum. The lower panel shows, from top to bottom: the Lomb spectrum (heavy line); the AR spectrum (dotted line); and the FT spectrum (thin line). For clarity, the AR and FT spectra are offset by 103 and 106
units respectively.
shown in Figures 1 and 2. These five-minute sequences were generated using a re-
currence of the form
RRi = a0+a1 sin(ω1ti + φ1)+a2 sin(ω2ti + φ2)+a3z (1)
ti+1 = ti +RRi (2)
where RRi is the RR interval beginning at ti, z is a ran- dom variable evenly distributed between -1 and 1, and the remaining parameters are arbitrary constants. For the simulation shown in Figure 1, both a1 and a2 are 0, so that the sequence contains randomly-varying intervals with a mean of a0 (1 second in the simulations shown here). The Lomb periodogram of this sequence is consistent with white noise, whereas the FT and AR spectra show the high-frequency (HF) attenuation expected as a result of the resampling process. In Figure 2, a1 and a2 are equal and larger than a3; ω1 and ω2 are chosen to modulate the RR intervals at frequencies of 0.05 and 0.41 Hz, to sim- ulate sympathetically-mediated low frequency HR oscilla- tions and parasympathetically-mediated respiratory sinus arrhythmia. The three spectra are quite similar, apart from the HF attenuation in the FT and AR spectra, and the lack of detail/clutter in the AR spectrum.
The sequence in Figure 3 was obtained by automated analysis of an ECG signal acquired from a subject with sleep apnea syndrome; the low frequency modulation of heart rate with a period of roughly 45 seconds matches the frequency of the subject’s obstructive apneas. Although the spectral peak near 0.025 Hz is most obvious in the AR spectrum, it is also clearly visible in both the Lomb and
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Figure 2. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text).
the FT spectra, which also reveal the harmonically related peak near 0.05 Hz.
The sequence in Figure 4 was obtained by automated analysis of the same signal used in Figure 3, after addi- tion of electrode motion artifact scaled to obtain a signal- to-noise ratio of 12 dB. Roughly 30 QRS detector errors resulting from the added noise are readily discernible in the time series. Although much of the sequence is rejected by the algorithm that prepares input for the Lomb peri- odogram, the peak near 0.025 Hz is still prominent, and the first harmonic also remains visible. The 0.025 Hz peak is visible but not significant among the clutter in the FT spectrum, and the AR spectrum has no significant features.
By rejecting the outliers and using a predictive interpo- lator to obtain replacement samples, as shown in Figure 5, the 0.025 Hz peak emerges as a broad feature in the AR spectrum, but the FT spectrum shows a broad, spurious peak at about 0.015 Hz.
Other irregularly-sampled time series frequently appear in HRV-related studies. Among those amenable to Lomb PSD analysis are respiration intervals and tidal volumes, gait, and beat-by-beat systolic blood pressure measure- ments. As a final example, Figure 6 shows a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean cardiac electrical axis, which fluctuates in response to respiration[12]; the Lomb spectrum clearly reveals the respiratory frequency.
3. Conclusions
Lomb and FT spectra are derived using O(N logN) al- gorithms, and AR spectra are derived using an algorithm that is only slightly slower for reasonable choices of model order. The essential similarity of the Lomb, FT, and AR spectra given ideal inputs, considered in light of their sim- ilar computational demands, suggests that there may be little reason to choose one over any other. When consid- ering the less-than-ideal inputs endemic to HRV studies, however, only the Lomb method produces robust PSD es-
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Figure 3. HR time series and spectra during periodic ob- structive apneas.
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Figure 4. HR time series from Figure 3, corrupted by added noise, with corresponding spectra.
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Figure 5. HR time series from Figure 4, corrected using a predictive interpolator, with corresponding AR and FT spectra.
timates in the presence of noise and ectopy. The Lomb method avoids all of the complications and pitfalls of re- sampling and replacement of outliers, and introduces no drawbacks of its own; in consequence, it is the method of choice for PSD estimation of heart rate.
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Figure 6. Electrical axis time series (above), with Lomb spectrum (below).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (P01-DA06316); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL- 42172); the National Aeronautics and Space Administra- tion (NAG9-572); and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation.
References
[1] DeBoer RW, Karemaker JM, Strackee J. Spectrum of a series of point events, generated by the integral pulse fre- quency modulation model. Med Biol Eng Comput 1985; 23:138–142.
[2] Berger RD, Akselrod S, Gordon D, Cohen RJ. An effi- cient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart rate variability. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1986;BME-33:900–904.
[3] Moody GB. ECG-based indices of physical activity. In Computers in Cardiology 1992. Los Alamitos: IEEE Com- puter Society Press, 1992; 403–406.
[4] Albrecht P, Cohen RJ. Estimation of heart rate power spec- trum bands from real-world data: dealing with ectopic beats and noisy data. In Computers in Cardiology 1988. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989; 311–314.
[5] Birkett CL, Kienzle MG, Myers GA. Interpolation over ectopic beats increases low frequency power in heart rate variability spectra. In Computers in Cardiology 1991. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1992; 257–259.
[6] Klieger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT, Moss AJ, and the Multi- center Post-Infarct Research Group. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:256– 263.
[7] Lomb NR. Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophysics and Space Science 1976;39:447– 462.
[8] Jones RH. Fitting a continuous-time autoregression to un- evenly sampled discrete data. In Findley DF (ed.), Applied
Time Series Analysis II. New York: Academic Press, 1981; 651–682.
[9] Burr RL, Cowan MJ. Autoregressive spectral mod- els of heart rate variability. J Electrocardiology 1992; 25(Suppl.):224–233.
[10] Press WH, Rybicki GB. Fast algorithm for spectral analysis of unevenly sampled data. Astrophysical J 1989;338:277– 280.
[11] Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT, Flannery BP. Nu- merical Recipes in C: the Art of Scientific Computing. Sec- ond edition. Cambridge Univ Press, 1992. 549–558 [FT], 572–575 [AR], 575–584 [Lomb].
[12] Moody GB, Mark RG, Zoccola A, Mantero S. Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead ECGs. In Computers in Cardiology 1985. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1986; 113–116.
Appendix
The C program below generates an instantaneous heart rate (HR) signal suitable for Lomb PSD estimation. Its input should be a two-column list of beat arrival times (in seconds) and beat type codes (1 for normal beats, any other value for other types of beats). The output contains a sub- set of the beat arrival times, with a sample of the HR sig- nal (in units of beats per minute) following each time. The scanf and printf statements may be replaced if differ- ent input or output formats are required.
Note that this algorithm aggressively rejects intervals likely to be outliers (whether due to ectopic beats, falsely detected beats, missed beats, or simply mismeasured beat arrival times). When used to derive a Lomb PSD estimate, this strategy works well, and permits robust derivation of
spectra even from highly corrupted time series. When de- riving FT or AR spectra, less stringent criteria must be used, since the cost of deleting samples is high (either they must be replaced, or the entire time series must be dis- carded).
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #define NORMAL 1 #define OTHER 2 #define TOL 10 /* tolerance (bpm) */
main() {
double ihr, ihrp, mhr = 70., t, tp; int b, bp = OTHER;
while (scanf("%lf%d", &t, &b) == 2) { if (b == NORMAL) {
ihr = 60./(t - tp); mhr += (ihr - mhr)/10.; if (bp == NORMAL &&
fabs(ihr - ihrp) < TOL && fabs(ihr - mhr) < TOL) printf("%g %g\n", tp, ihr);
bp = NORMAL; tp = t; ihrp = ihr;
} else
bp = OTHER; }
}
Address for correspondence:
George B. Moody MIT Room E25-505A, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [email protected]
Experimental paper template/Latex/Example/example.tex
% -*- Mode:TeX -*- \documentclass[twocolumn]{cinc} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \bibliographystyle{cinc} \title{Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Without Resampling} \author { GB Moody\\ \ \\ Harvard-M.I.T. Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA} \maketitle \begin{abstract} Standard methods of estimating the power spectral density (PSD) of irregularly sampled signals such as instantaneous heart rate (HR) require resampling at uniform intervals and replacement of unusable samples. The Lomb periodogram is a means of obtaining PSD estimates directly from irregularly sampled time series, avoiding these requirements. This paper compares Fourier, autoregressive, and Lomb PSD estimates from synthetic, real, and noise-corrupted real heart rate time series, and examines systematic differences among these estimates. An algorithm is presented for obtaining a heart rate time series suitable for Lomb PSD estimation from an RR interval time series with included ectopic beats and erroneous measurements. The paper concludes with a brief survey of other applications of the technique, such as estimation of respiratory frequency from a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean electrical axis. \end{abstract} \section{Introduction} Power spectral density estimation is a commonly-used analytic technique for describing periodicities in time series. Most non-trivial analyses of heart rate variability (HRV) depend on PSD estimation. The instantaneous heart rate time series used as the bases of these analyses are sampled at intrinsically irregular intervals (if the RR intervals were uniform, there would be no HRV to analyze). Standard methods for PSD estimation, including Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive (AR) methods, operate on time series with uniform intervals between samples. To apply FT or AR techniques to heart rate time series therefore requires that the series be {\em resampled} at uniform intervals\cite{RD-84,RB-86,GM-92}. The resampling process alters the frequency content of even a noise-free time series by nonlinear low-pass filtering (Figure\ref{fig:timeseries}). If the time series contains inappropriate or missing samples (as, for example, in heart rate time series with ectopic beats or noise), PSD estimates can be severely affected, since impulse noise in the time domain is transformed to broad-band ``clutter'' in the frequency domain. In such cases, resampling is further complicated by the need to infer probable values as replacements\cite{PA-88}, with the likelihood of further alteration of frequency content\cite{CB-91}. For these reasons, some investigators analyze only segments free of ectopy and noise\cite{RK-87}; this approach runs the risk of introducing selection bias in HRV analysis, however, since both ectopy and noise are correlated with HRV-related factors such as physical activity. Methods for PSD estimation based directly on irregularly sampled time series have been used, though not in HRV analysis, since at least 1976\cite{NL-76,RJ-81}. Methods such as the Lomb periodogram entirely avoid the problems associated with resampling and sample replacement. The high computational burden of these methods has been a major obstacle to their general use\cite{RB-92} until recently. In 1989, Press and Rybicki published a fast algorithm for obtaining an arbitrarily accurate approximation to the Lomb periodogram\cite{WP-89,NR-92}. The remainder of this paper illustrates how the Lomb periodogram, obtained using the Press-Rybicki algorithm, may be applied to analysis of HRV and related signals. \section{Examples} Several HR time series are presented below, together with the corresponding Lomb, FT, and AR spectra. In each case, an irregularly sampled instantaneous heart rate (IHR) signal was obtained from an RR interval time series using the algorithm given in the appendix, and this signal was used as input to the Press-Rybicki algorithm to obtain the Lomb periodogram. A regularly sampled instantaneous heart rate signal\cite{GM-92} was obtained from the same RR series; this signal (five minutes in length in each case, and sampled at 2 Hz) was zero-meaned, detrended, zero-padded to a length of 1024 samples, and Welch windowed, and the result was used as input to standard fast Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive model (AR) algorithms for PSD estimation\cite{NR-92}. In the examples shown here, the AR models are of order 24. The Lomb and AR spectra can be evaluated for any desired frequencies; for purposes of comparison, all spectra were evaluated at the discrete frequencies defined for the Fourier spectra. To demonstrate the essential similarity of FT, AR, and Lomb PSD estimates, synthesized HR time series are shown in Figures~\ref{fig:timeseries} and \ref{fig:spectra}. \begin{figure} \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/fig1}} %\vspace{1cm} \caption{\label{fig:timeseries} Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text). In Figures 1--5, the upper trace is the resampled HR series used to derive the FT and AR spectra; below it is the IHR series (offset by 25 bpm for clarity) used to derive the Lomb spectrum. The lower panel shows, from top to bottom: the Lomb spectrum (heavy line); the AR spectrum (dotted line); and the FT spectrum (thin line). For clarity, the AR and FT spectra are offset by $10^{3}$ and $10^{6}$ units respectively.} \end{figure} These five-minute sequences were generated using a recurrence of the form \begin{equation} RR_{i} = a_{0} + a_{1} \sin ( {\omega_{1} t_{i} + \phi_{1}} ) + a_{2} \sin ( {\omega_{2} t_{i} + \phi_{2}} ) + a_{3} z \end{equation} \begin{equation} t_{i+1} = t_{i} + RR_{i} \end{equation} where $RR_{i}$ is the RR interval beginning at $t_{i}$, $z$ is a random variable evenly distributed between -1 and 1, and the remaining parameters are arbitrary constants. For the simulation shown in Figure 1, both $a_{1}$ and $a_{2}$ are 0, so that the sequence contains randomly-varying intervals with a mean of $a_0$ (1 second in the simulations shown here). The Lomb periodogram of this sequence is consistent with white noise, whereas the FT and AR spectra show the high-frequency (HF) attenuation expected as a result of the resampling process. In Figure~\ref{fig:spectra}, $a_{1}$ and $a_{2}$ are equal and larger than $a_{3}$; $\omega_{1}$ and $\omega_{2}$ are chosen to modulate the RR intervals at frequencies of 0.05 and 0.41 Hz, to simulate sympathetically-mediated low frequency HR oscillations and parasympathetically-mediated respiratory sinus arrhythmia. The three spectra are quite similar, apart from the HF attenuation in the FT and AR spectra, and the lack of detail/clutter in the AR spectrum. \begin{figure} \centerline{\includegraphics [width=8cm] {figures/fig2}} % \vspace{1cm} \caption{\label{fig:spectra} Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text).} \end{figure} The sequence in Figure~\ref{fig:apnea} was obtained by automated analysis of an ECG signal acquired from a subject with sleep apnea syndrome; the low frequency modulation of heart rate with a period of roughly 45 seconds matches the frequency of the subject's obstructive apneas. Although the spectral peak near 0.025 Hz is most obvious in the AR spectrum, it is also clearly visible in both the Lomb and the FT spectra, which also reveal the harmonically related peak near 0.05 Hz. The sequence in Figure~\ref{fig:noise} was obtained by automated analysis of the same signal used in Figure~\ref{fig:apnea}, after addition of electrode motion artifact scaled to obtain a signal-to-noise ratio of 12 dB. Roughly 30 QRS detector errors resulting from the added noise are readily discernible in the time series. Although much of the sequence is rejected by the algorithm that prepares input for the Lomb periodogram, the peak near 0.025 Hz is still prominent, and the first harmonic also remains visible. The 0.025 Hz peak is visible but not significant among the clutter in the FT spectrum, and the AR spectrum has no significant features. By rejecting the outliers and using a predictive interpolator to obtain replacement samples, as shown in Figure 5, the 0.025 Hz peak emerges as a broad feature in the AR spectrum, but the FT spectrum shows a broad, spurious peak at about 0.015 Hz. Other irregularly-sampled time series frequently appear in HRV-related studies. Among those amenable to Lomb PSD analysis are respiration intervals and tidal volumes, gait, and beat-by-beat systolic blood pressure measurements. As a final example, Figure~\ref{fig:Lomb} shows a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean cardiac electrical axis, which fluctuates in response to respiration\cite{GM-85}; the Lomb spectrum clearly reveals the respiratory frequency. \begin{figure}[t] \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/fig3}} % \vspace{1cm} \caption{\label{fig:apnea} HR time series and spectra during periodic obstructive apneas.} \end{figure} \begin{figure}[ht!] \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/fig4}} \caption{\label{fig:noise} HR time series from Figure 3, corrupted by added noise, with corresponding spectra.} \end{figure} \begin{figure}[ht!] \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/fig5}} \caption{\label{fig:corrected} HR time series from Figure 4, corrected using a predictive interpolator, with corresponding AR and FT spectra.} \end{figure} \begin{figure} \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/fig6}} \caption{\label{fig:Lomb} Electrical axis time series (above), with Lomb spectrum (below).} \end{figure} \section{Conclusions} Lomb and FT spectra are derived using $O(N \log N)$ algorithms, and AR spectra are derived using an algorithm that is only slightly slower for reasonable choices of model order. The essential similarity of the Lomb, FT, and AR spectra given ideal inputs, considered in light of their similar computational demands, suggests that there may be little reason to choose one over any other. When considering the less-than-ideal inputs endemic to HRV studies, however, only the Lomb method produces robust PSD estimates in the presence of noise and ectopy. The Lomb method avoids all of the complications and pitfalls of resampling and replacement of outliers, and introduces no drawbacks of its own; in consequence, it is the method of choice for PSD estimation of heart rate. \section*{Acknowledgements} This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (P01-DA06316); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL-42172); the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NAG9-572); and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. \bibliography{bib/psd} \vspace*{4mm} \appendix{} The C program below generates an instantaneous heart rate (HR) signal suitable for Lomb PSD estimation. Its input should be a two-column list of beat arrival times (in seconds) and beat type codes (1 for normal beats, any other value for other types of beats). The output contains a subset of the beat arrival times, with a sample of the HR signal (in units of beats per minute) following each time. The {\tt scanf} and {\tt printf} statements may be replaced if different input or output formats are required. \balance Note that this algorithm aggressively rejects intervals likely to be outliers (whether due to ectopic beats, falsely detected beats, missed beats, or simply mismeasured beat arrival times). When used to derive a Lomb PSD estimate, this strategy works well, and permits robust derivation of spectra even from highly corrupted time series. When deriving FT or AR spectra, less stringent criteria must be used, since the cost of deleting samples is high (either they must be replaced, or the entire time series must be discarded). {\small \begin{verbatim} #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #define NORMAL 1 #define OTHER 2 #define TOL 10 /* tolerance (bpm) */ main() { double ihr, ihrp, mhr = 70., t, tp; int b, bp = OTHER; while (scanf("%lf%d", &t, &b) == 2) { if (b == NORMAL) { ihr = 60./(t - tp); mhr += (ihr - mhr)/10.; if (bp == NORMAL && fabs(ihr - ihrp) < TOL && fabs(ihr - mhr) < TOL) printf("%g %g\n", tp, ihr); bp = NORMAL; tp = t; ihrp = ihr; } else bp = OTHER; } } \end{verbatim} } \vspace*{-.6cm} %adjustment to make the columns even \begin{correspondence} George B. Moody\\ MIT Room E25-505A, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.\\ [email protected] \end{correspondence} \end{document} Author's note: This paper originally appeared in Computers in Cardiology 1993, pp 715-718. The figures have been regenerated from the original data, the address for correspondence has been updated, the LaTeX formatting commands have been changed to make use of the cinc macros, and this paragraph (which does not appear in the printed version, since it follows the end-of-document statement above) has been added. No other changes have been made.
Experimental paper template/Latex/Example/figures/.DS_Store
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\section{Experiment Result} In this section, a project plan should be described.
Experimental paper template/Latex/Experiment Setup.tex
\section{Experiment Setup} In this section, introduce how do you want to test and verify your method and what dataset to use.
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Experimental paper template/Latex/figures/framework.jpg
Experimental paper template/Latex/graph.png
Experimental paper template/Latex/Introduction.tex
\section{Introduction} In this section, introduce the background, the significance, the goals, and objectives of your project. You need specifically state what general problems you are going to address, what is your idea and method to solve the problem.
Experimental paper template/Latex/Makefile
# file: Makefile George B. Moody ([email protected]) template.pdf: template.tex pdflatex template bibtex template pdflatex template pdflatex template template.ps: template.dvi dvips -Ppdf -t letter -o template.ps template template.dvi: template.tex latex template # creates template.aux, needed by bibtex bibtex template # creates template.bbl, needed by latex latex template # merges references latex template # produces final copy with correct citation numbers kit: make clean cd ..; tar cfvz latex.tar.gz latex cd ..; rm -f latex.zip; zip -r latex.zip latex clean: cd example1; make clean cd example2; make clean rm -f template.aux template.bbl template.blg template.dvi template.log rm -f template.ps *~
Experimental paper template/Latex/Method or Tool.tex
\section{Method or Tool} In this section, provide some details about the method you will use to address the targeted problem in your project. Write your new concept or new implementation or new improvement you plan to make (if any). \textbf{The following is an example on how to draw a figure in latex.} \begin{figure} \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/framework.jpg}} %\vspace{1cm} \caption{\label{fig:timeseries} Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.} \end{figure} \textbf{The following is an example on how to write equations in latex.} \begin{equation} RR_{i} = a_{0} + a_{1} \sin ( {\omega_{1} t_{i} + \phi_{1}} ) + a_{2} \sin ( {\omega_{2} t_{i} + \phi_{2}} ) + a_{3} z \end{equation} \begin{equation} t_{i+1} = t_{i} + RR_{i} \end{equation}
Experimental paper template/Latex/README
file: README Writing a CinC Paper Using LaTeX George Moody ([email protected]) Last revised: 20 February 2012 ## Last update: Wed Oct 3 06:47:08 2018 by Rob ## - Simplified and much updated template document/rules. This directory contains the CinC Author's Kit for preparing papers in PDF format using LaTeX. The following files are included: README this file balance.sty LaTeX macro for equalizing column length cinc.cls CinC style file cinc.bst CinC bibliography style file template.tex generic template for a paper (LaTeX source) template.pdf formatted version of template.tex refs.bib sample BibTeX bibliography file Makefile rules for generating template.pdf using a 'make' utility example directory containing a sample paper, including figures and bibliography files INSTALLATION This kit can be used with any reasonably modern (September, 1994 or later) version of LaTeX, a dialect of Donald Knuth's TeX software for typesetting. If you don't already have LaTeX on your computer, download and install it now. We recommend: TeX Live (http://www.tug.org/texlive/) for Linux or other Unix MacTeX (http://www.tug.org/mactex/) for Mac OS X proTeXt (http://www.tug.org/protext/) for MS Windows All are free and include everything needed other than the CinC-specific files included in this author's kit. To install the files provided in this directory, do one of the following: * Copy cinc.cls and cinc.bst to the directory that will contain your paper. -- or -- * Copy them to the standard locations for files of these types. You may need to run texhash or mktexlsr afterwards, so that LaTeX and BibTeX can find these files. If your installation of LaTeX doesn't include balance.sty, copy balance.sty from this directory into the same location where you copied cinc.cls. The instructions below assume that you will use pdflatex to process your paper and to create a PDF file from it. The recommended TeX distributions mentioned above, and most others, include pdflatex. If you don't use pdflatex, use extra care to be sure that the page size and margins in your final PDF are correct; see the Appendix for details. FORMATTING THE EXAMPLES (OPTIONAL) The use of these files is best illustrated by the included sample papers (example1/example1.tex and example2/example2.tex), which are accompanied by sets of PDF (.pdf), PostScript (.ps), and encapsulated PostScript (.eps) figures in example*/figures/, and by BibTeX bibliography (.bib) files in example*/bib/, all of which are referenced in the papers. To format the sample papers: 1. Install cinc.cls and cinc.bst by copying them from this directory into the example directories, or into the standard locations. 2. Enter the example1 directory and do the following: pdflatex example1 [creates example1.aux, needed by bibtex] bibtex example1 [creates example1.bbl, needed by pdflatex] pdflatex example1 [merges references] pdflatex example1 [produces final PDF with correct citation numbers] The multiple runs of pdflatex are needed to prepare data for bibtex and then to resolve the cross-references. These steps produce example1.pdf (and several temporary files that can be removed). The 'Makefile' included in each directory can be used by a 'make' utility to automate these steps. A similar procedure can be used to format example2.tex, which illustrates other features of the CinC style files. WRITING YOUR PAPER Make a copy of the generic template (template.tex). The instructions below assume that you have saved your copy of the template as a file named paper.tex, into which you can type your paper. Please use the example files provided as models for your own papers. SUBMITTING YOUR PAPER You must submit the LaTeX source for your paper together with any other files needed to produce a copy of your paper, such as files containing figures, tables, and references. Collect them together in a zip file to upload to the paper collection site. Before submitting the zip file, test that it is complete and verify that the files within it produce a properly formatted paper of no more than 4 pages. You must submit your paper in PDF format (other formats, such as LaTeX source, DVI, and PostScript, cannot be accepted). You must submit your paper electronically (paper copies are no longer necessary or accepted). Instructions on submitting your paper using your web browser are included in the CinC Author's Kit. _______________________________________________________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The cinc.cls file was originally adapted by Hans Kestler from Peter Nuchter's IEEEtran2e.cls, which in turn was adapted from IEEEtran.sty by Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi. Bob Throne, Alan Murray, Andrew Sims, George Moody, and Erik Bojorges contributed feedback, bug fixes, and further improvements. The cinc.bst file was created by Hans Kestler and George Moody using Patrick Daly's makebst generator. George Moody wrote the generic template. Your comments, suggestions, questions, and bug reports are welcome; please send them to Rob MacLeod ([email protected]). _______________________________________________________________________________
Experimental paper template/Latex/refs.bib
@Article{buncombe, author = "J.U. Buncombe", title = "Infrared navigation Part I: Theory", journal = "IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.", year = 1944, volume = "AES-4", number = 3, pages = "352--377", month = "Sep."} @Article{fardel, author = "R. Fardel and M. Nagel and F. Nuesch and T. Lippert and A. Wokaun", title = "Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer", journal = "Appl. Phys. Lett.", year = 2007, volume = 91, number = 6, pages = "Art. no. 061103", month = "Aug."} @Article{ito, author = " M. Ito et al.", title = "Application of amorphous oxide TFT to electrophoretic display,", journal = "J. Non-Cryst. Solids", year = 2008, volume = 354, number = 19, pages = "2777--2782"} @Article{tag, author = "J. K. Author", title = "Name of paper", journal = "Abbrev. Title of Periodical", year = 2018, volume = "x", number = "xx", pages = "yyy--zzz", month = "Month"}
Experimental paper template/Latex/template.aux
\relax \bibstyle{cinc} \bibcite{tag}{1} \bibcite{ito}{2} \bibcite{fardel}{3} \bibcite{buncombe}{4} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.}}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \newlabel{fig:timeseries}{{1}{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1}Introduction}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2}Method or Tool}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3}Experiment Setup}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4}Benchmark Data}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5}Experiment Result}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6}Discussion}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7}Conclusion}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \gdef \@abspage@last{1}
Experimental paper template/Latex/template.bbl
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Experimental paper template/Latex/template.blg
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Experimental paper template/Latex/template.pdf
The Title Should Be in This Format and Should Be Clear Without Abbreviations or Period at End
group member 1, group member 2 and group member 3
School of Computer Science and Engineering, CSUSB
Figure 1. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.
Abstract
A summary describes your project objectives, method, expected results. Please strictly follow this template to write a 1-2 page proposal.
1. Introduction
In this section, introduce the background, the signifi- cance, the goals, and objectives of your project. You need specifically state what general problems you are going to address, what is your idea and method to solve the prob- lem.
2. Method or Tool
In this section, provide some details about the method you will use to address the targeted problem in your project. Write your new concept or new implementation or new improvement you plan to make (if any).
The following is an example on how to draw a figure in latex.
The following is an example on how to write equa- tions in latex.
RRi = a0+a1 sin(ω1ti + φ1)+a2 sin(ω2ti + φ2)+a3z (1)
ti+1 = ti +RRi (2)
3. Experiment Setup
In this section, introduce how do you want to test and verify your method and what dataset to use.
4. Benchmark Data
5. Experiment Result
In this section, a project plan should be described.
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion
In this section, give a brief summary about your work, how your method works, what is the performance, what is your future plan to continue.
References
[1] (General form) J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx–xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.
[2] M. Ito et al., “Application of amorphous oxide TFT to elec- trophoretic display,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 354, no. 19, pp. 2777–2782, Feb. 2008.
[3] R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch, T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun, “Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser- assisted forward transfer,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, no. 6, Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103.
[4] J. U. Buncombe, “Infrared navigation Part I: Theory,” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. AES-4, no. 3, pp. 352– 377, Sep. 1944. Uncomment the following line if you are not using BibTeX.
Experimental paper template/Latex/template.synctex.gz
Experimental paper template/Latex/template.synctex
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(25,4:4223500,25834014:15267066,448587,135328 x25,4:4514476,25834014 x25,4:4792348,25834014 x25,4:6502819,25834014 k25,3:6777053,25834014:274234 x25,3:7031981,25834014 x25,3:7298708,25834014 x25,3:8664450,25834014 k25,3:9198793,25834014:534343 x25,3:10945960,25834014 k25,3:11220194,25834014:274234 x25,3:13040734,25834014 k25,3:13314968,25834014:274234 x25,3:14007014,25834014 x25,3:14953997,25834014 k25,3:15228232,25834014:274235 x25,3:16175206,25834014 k25,3:16449440,25834014:274234 x25,3:17395767,25834014 x25,3:18706469,25834014 k25,3:18980703,25834014:274234 x25,3:19490566,25834014 k25,3:19490566,25834014:0 ) (25,4:4223500,26613892:15267066,448587,135328 x25,4:5570890,26613892 g25,3:5734730,26613892 x25,3:6062410,26613892 g25,3:6226250,26613892 x25,3:6772162,26613892 x25,3:7099842,26613892 g25,3:7263682,26613892 x25,3:7919042,26613892 x25,3:8240169,26613892 x25,3:8524592,26613892 g25,3:8688432,26613892 x25,3:9271040,26613892 x25,3:9569231,26613892 x25,3:11153222,26613892 k25,4:19490566,26613892:8337344 g25,4:19490566,26613892 ) (26,1:4223500,28988098:15267066,541848,11006 (26,1:4223500,28988098:2368143,541848,11006 g26,1:4223500,28988098 x26,1:4813324,28988098 r1,95:4813324,28988098:0,552854,11006 g26,1:7181467,28988098 g26,1:7181467,28988098 r1,95:7181467,28988098:0,552854,11006 g26,1:6591643,28988098 g26,1:6591643,28988098 ) x26,1:7945858,28988098 x26,1:10859562,28988098 k26,1:19490566,28988098:8631004 g26,1:19490566,28988098 ) (1,45:4223500,30661928:15267066,446948,141880 h26,3:4223500,30661928:655360,0,0 x26,3:5424772,30661928 k26,3:5689879,30661928:265107 x26,3:6636853,30661928 k26,3:6901960,30661928:265107 x26,3:7738840,30661928 x26,3:8922406,30661928 k26,3:9212829,30661928:290423 x26,3:9722692,30661928 x26,3:10450787,30661928 x26,3:11688099,30661928 k26,3:11953205,30661928:265106 x26,3:12754044,30661928 k26,3:13019151,30661928:265107 x26,3:14256463,30661928 x26,3:16276935,30661928 k26,3:16567358,30661928:290423 x26,3:17368197,30661928 k26,3:17633304,30661928:265107 x26,3:18398095,30661928 x26,3:18907958,30661928 x26,3:19272334,30661928 x26,3:19490566,30661928 k1,45:19490566,30661928:0 ) (1,45:4223500,31441806:15267066,446948,141880 x1,45:5878924,31441806 k26,3:6058783,31441806:179859 x26,3:6859622,31441806 k26,3:7036278,31441806:176656 x26,3:8583565,31441806 k26,3:8763424,31441806:179859 x26,3:9709760,31441806 k26,3:9886416,31441806:176656 x26,3:10541776,31441806 x26,3:11305911,31441806 x26,3:11670277,31441806 x26,3:11981573,31441806 x26,3:12517653,31441806 k26,3:12694308,31441806:176655 x26,3:13240220,31441806 k26,3:13416876,31441806:176656 x26,3:14618148,31441806 k26,3:14794803,31441806:176655 x26,3:16778553,31441806 k26,3:17020160,31441806:241607 x26,3:17493328,31441806 x26,3:18076599,31441806 k26,3:18253254,31441806:176655 x26,3:19490566,31441806 k26,3:19490566,31441806:0 ) (1,45:4223500,32221684:15267066,446948,141880 x1,45:5570243,32221684 x1,45:5934619,32221684 x1,45:7208617,32221684 k26,3:7415215,32221684:206598 x26,3:8616461,32221684 k26,3:8823058,32221684:206597 x26,3:10097065,32221684 k26,3:10303663,32221684:206598 x26,3:11249999,32221684 x26,3:12232366,32221684 k26,3:12438964,32221684:206598 x26,3:13640236,32221684 x26,3:14878186,32221684 k26,3:15084783,32221684:206597 x26,3:16067823,32221684 k26,3:16274421,32221684:206598 x26,3:17074605,32221684 k26,3:17281202,32221684:206597 x26,3:17936562,32221684 x26,3:18774105,32221684 k26,3:18980703,32221684:206598 x26,3:19490566,32221684 k26,3:19490566,32221684:0 ) (1,45:4223500,33001562:15267066,446948,141880 x1,45:4842156,33001562 x1,45:6352740,33001562 k26,3:6574994,33001562:222254 x26,3:7849001,33001562 k26,3:8059572,33001562:210571 x26,3:8496683,33001562 k26,3:8707254,33001562:210571 x26,3:9908526,33001562 k26,3:10119097,33001562:210571 x26,3:11210912,33001562 k26,3:11421483,33001562:210571 x26,3:12367819,33001562 k26,3:12578390,33001562:210571 x26,3:14544452,33001562 k26,3:14755024,33001562:210572 x26,3:15264887,33001562 k26,3:15475458,33001562:210571 x26,3:16567929,33001562 x26,3:16849081,33001562 k26,3:17059652,33001562:210571 x26,3:17860491,33001562 k26,3:18071062,33001562:210571 x26,3:19272334,33001562 x26,3:19490566,33001562 k1,45:19490566,33001562:0 ) (1,45:4223500,33781440:15267066,446948,7531 x1,45:5370362,33781440 g26,3:5573522,33781440 k1,45:19490566,33781440:13917044 g1,45:19490566,33781440 ) (27,1:4223500,35762426:15267066,541848,11006 (27,1:4223500,35762426:2368143,541848,11006 g27,1:4223500,35762426 x27,1:4813324,35762426 r1,95:4813324,35762426:0,552854,11006 g27,1:7181467,35762426 g27,1:7181467,35762426 r1,95:7181467,35762426:0,552854,11006 g27,1:6591643,35762426 g27,1:6591643,35762426 ) x27,1:9212798,35762426 g27,1:9409406,35762426 x27,1:10151793,35762426 g27,1:10348401,35762426 x27,1:10872945,35762426 x27,1:11805651,35762426 k27,1:19490566,35762426:7684915 g27,1:19490566,35762426 ) (27,4:4223500,37436257:15267066,446948,141880 h27,3:4223500,37436257:655360,0,0 x27,3:5424772,37436257 k27,3:5646516,37436257:221744 x27,3:6593490,37436257 k27,3:6815235,37436257:221745 x27,3:7652115,37436257 x27,3:8835681,37436257 k27,3:9071901,37436257:236220 x27,3:9617813,37436257 x27,3:9945493,37436257 x27,3:11064188,37436257 k27,3:11285932,37436257:221744 x27,3:12669379,37436257 k27,3:12891124,37436257:221745 x27,3:13509780,37436257 x27,3:14602233,37436257 k27,3:14823977,37436257:221744 x27,3:16280176,37436257 k27,3:16501921,37436257:221745 x27,3:17302760,37436257 k27,3:17524504,37436257:221744 x27,3:19490566,37436257 k27,3:19490566,37436257:0 ) (27,4:4223500,38216135:15267066,446948,141880 x27,4:5206540,38216135 k27,3:5553218,38216135:346678 x27,3:6572935,38216135 k27,3:6919613,38216135:346678 x27,3:7793197,38216135 k27,3:8139874,38216135:346677 x27,3:8649737,38216135 k27,3:8996415,38216135:346678 x27,3:9615071,38216135 x27,3:10961815,38216135 k27,3:11308493,38216135:346678 x27,3:12109332,38216135 k27,3:12456010,38216135:346678 x27,3:12929169,38216135 x27,3:13147401,38216135 x27,3:14555104,38216135 k27,3:14901782,38216135:346678 x27,3:16103054,38216135 x27,3:17086076,38216135 k27,3:17432753,38216135:346677 x27,3:17942616,38216135 k27,3:18289294,38216135:346678 x27,3:19490566,38216135 k27,3:19490566,38216135:0 ) (27,4:4223500,38996013:15267066,446948,141880 x27,4:6207250,38996013 k27,3:6595204,38996013:387954 x27,3:8087434,38996013 k27,3:8312872,38996013:225438 x27,3:9514144,38996013 k27,3:9739582,38996013:225438 x27,3:10358238,38996013 x27,3:10815022,38996013 k27,3:11040460,38996013:225438 x27,3:11986796,38996013 x27,3:13078611,38996013 k27,3:13304049,38996013:225438 x27,3:13849961,38996013 k27,3:14075399,38996013:225438 x27,3:14694055,38996013 x27,3:15150839,38996013 k27,3:15376277,38996013:225438 x27,3:16068323,38996013 x27,3:16869162,38996013 x27,3:17997681,38996013 x27,3:18470840,38996013 x27,3:19490566,38996013 k27,3:19490566,38996013:0 ) (27,4:4223500,39775891:15267066,446948,141880 x27,4:4769412,39775891 g27,3:4933252,39775891 x27,3:5551908,39775891 x27,3:6008692,39775891 g27,3:6172532,39775891 x27,3:6864578,39775891 x27,3:7738170,39775891 x27,3:8056026,39775891 x27,3:8337178,39775891 x27,3:9647880,39775891 g27,3:9811720,39775891 x27,3:10794760,39775891 g27,3:10958600,39775891 x27,3:12087119,39775891 g27,3:12250959,39775891 x27,3:12760822,39775891 g27,3:12924662,39775891 x27,3:14053181,39775891 x27,3:14337604,39775891 g27,3:14501444,39775891 x27,3:15120091,39775891 g27,3:15283931,39775891 x27,3:15902587,39775891 x27,3:16602515,39775891 k27,4:19490566,39775891:2888051 g27,4:19490566,39775891 ) (27,7:4223500,40681346:15267066,451540,133360 h27,6:4223500,40681346:655360,0,0 x27,6:5971332,40681346 k27,6:6140407,40681346:169075 x27,6:6358639,40681346 x27,6:7361981,40681346 x27,6:8702835,40681346 k27,6:8871909,40681346:169074 x27,6:9309020,40681346 k27,6:9478095,40681346:169075 x27,6:10170151,40681346 k27,6:10339225,40681346:169074 x27,6:12669008,40681346 k27,6:12838083,40681346:169075 x27,6:13530139,40681346 k27,6:13699213,40681346:169074 x27,6:14391269,40681346 x27,6:14857884,40681346 k27,6:15026959,40681346:169075 x27,6:15572871,40681346 k27,6:15741945,40681346:169074 x27,6:17198145,40681346 k27,6:17367220,40681346:169075 x27,6:17694900,40681346 k27,6:17863974,40681346:169074 x27,6:19211382,40681346 x27,6:19490566,40681346 k27,6:19490566,40681346:0 ) (27,7:4223500,41461224:15267066,451540,9171 x27,7:4770059,41461224 g27,6:4933899,41461224 x27,6:6444490,41461224 k27,7:19490566,41461224:13046076 g27,7:19490566,41461224 ) (27,15:4223500,42366678:15267066,451540,133360 h27,14:4223500,42366678:655360,0,0 x27,14:5971332,42366678 k27,14:6202448,42366678:231116 x27,14:6420680,42366678 x27,14:6914159,42366678 x27,14:7424022,42366678 x27,14:7890637,42366678 x27,14:8764876,42366678 k27,14:8995992,42366678:231116 x27,14:9433103,42366678 k27,14:9664218,42366678:231115 x27,14:10356274,42366678 k27,14:10587390,42366678:231116 x27,14:11206046,42366678 x27,14:12079638,42366678 x27,14:12917173,42366678 k27,14:13148289,42366678:231116 x27,14:13840345,42366678 k27,14:14071461,42366678:231116 x27,14:14763517,42366678 x27,14:15230132,42366678 k27,14:15461247,42366678:231115 x27,14:16007159,42366678 k27,14:16238275,42366678:231116 x27,14:17693810,42366678 k27,14:17924926,42366678:231116 x27,14:19272334,42366678 x27,14:19490566,42366678 k27,15:19490566,42366678:0 ) (27,15:4223500,43146556:15267066,451540,9171 x27,15:5570899,43146556 g27,14:5734739,43146556 x27,14:6281298,43146556 g27,14:6445138,43146556 x27,14:6955001,43146556 x27,14:7955729,43146556 k27,15:19490566,43146556:11534837 g27,15:19490566,43146556 ) (27,18:4223500,44832947:15267066,491520,163840 x27,18:4721108,44832947 x27,18:5223779,44832947 (27,18:5223779,44931250:218188,303558,0 x27,18:5409199,44931250 ) k27,18:5624007,44832947:182040 x27,18:6133733,44832947 k27,18:6315773,44832947:182040 x27,18:6662189,44832947 (27,18:6662189,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:6923424,44931250 ) k27,18:7059300,44832947:103108 x27,18:7569026,44832947 k27,18:7672134,44832947:103108 x27,18:8018550,44832947 (27,18:8018550,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:8279785,44931250 ) k27,18:8421777,44832947:109224 (27,18:8421777,44832947:804638,437688,0 x27,18:9226415,44832947 ) x27,18:9481278,44832947 (27,18:9481278,44832947:2642259,455111,127431 x27,18:9889209,44832947 (27,18:9889209,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:10150444,44931250 ) x27,18:10419870,44832947 (27,18:10419870,44931250:218188,303558,0 x27,18:10605290,44931250 ) g27,18:10783690,44832947 x27,18:11293416,44832947 g27,18:11439048,44832947 x27,18:11829534,44832947 (27,18:11829534,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:12090769,44931250 ) ) x27,18:12378400,44832947 k27,18:12481507,44832947:103107 x27,18:12991233,44832947 k27,18:13094341,44832947:103108 x27,18:13440757,44832947 (27,18:13440757,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:13701992,44931250 ) k27,18:13843984,44832947:109224 (27,18:13843984,44832947:804638,437688,0 x27,18:14648622,44832947 ) x27,18:14903485,44832947 (27,18:14903485,44832947:2642259,455111,127431 x27,18:15311416,44832947 (27,18:15311416,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:15572651,44931250 ) x27,18:15842077,44832947 (27,18:15842077,44931250:218188,303558,0 x27,18:16027497,44931250 ) g27,18:16205897,44832947 x27,18:16715623,44832947 g27,18:16861255,44832947 x27,18:17251741,44832947 (27,18:17251741,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:17512976,44931250 ) ) x27,18:17800607,44832947 k27,18:17903715,44832947:103108 x27,18:18413441,44832947 k27,18:18516549,44832947:103108 x27,18:18862965,44832947 (27,18:18862965,44931250:294003,295640,0 x27,18:19124200,44931250 ) x27,18:19461743,44832947 ) (27,18:18726422,45612825:764144,446948,116320 (27,18:18726422,45612825:764144,446948,116320 x27,18:19490566,45612825 ) ) (27,21:9623778,46769433:9866788,447828,152917 (27,21:9623778,46769433:4466510,447828,152917 x27,21:9860436,46769433 (27,21:9860436,46867736:881743,303558,54614 x27,21:10709411,46867736 ) g27,21:10924219,46769433 x27,21:11433945,46769433 g27,21:11615985,46769433 x27,21:11852643,46769433 (27,21:11852643,46867736:218188,303558,0 x27,21:12038063,46867736 ) g27,21:12216463,46769433 x27,21:12726189,46769433 g27,21:12871821,46769433 x27,21:13369429,46769433 x27,21:13872100,46769433 (27,21:13872100,46867736:218188,303558,0 x27,21:14057520,46867736 ) ) (27,21:18726422,46769433:764144,446948,116320 (27,21:18726422,46769433:764144,446948,116320 x27,21:19490566,46769433 ) ) ) ] g1,95:19490566,46769433 ) k1,95:20236438,46769433:745872 r1,95:20236438,46769433:0,32746206,0 k1,95:20982309,46769433:745871 (1,95:20982309,46769433:15267066,32746206,0 [1,95:20982309,46769433:15267066,32746206,0 (28,1:20982309,14678587:15267066,541848,160032 (28,1:20982309,14678587:2368143,541848,11006 g28,1:20982309,14678587 x28,1:21572133,14678587 r1,95:21572133,14678587:0,552854,11006 g28,1:23940276,14678587 g28,1:23940276,14678587 r1,95:23940276,14678587:0,552854,11006 g28,1:23350452,14678587 g28,1:23350452,14678587 ) x28,1:27325821,14678587 g28,1:27522429,14678587 x28,1:29445232,14678587 k28,1:36249375,14678587:6804143 g28,1:36249375,14678587 ) (1,49:20982309,16113825:15267066,446948,141880 h28,3:20982309,16113825:655360,0,0 x28,3:22183581,16113825 k28,3:22405981,16113825:222400 x28,3:23352955,16113825 k28,3:23575355,16113825:222400 x28,3:25595801,16113825 k28,3:25832840,16113825:237039 x28,3:28308110,16113825 k28,3:28530509,16113825:222399 x28,3:29185869,16113825 x28,3:29642653,16113825 k28,3:29865053,16113825:222400 x28,3:30520413,16113825 k28,3:30742813,16113825:222400 x28,3:31725853,16113825 k28,3:31948253,16113825:222400 x28,3:32421421,16113825 x28,3:33215707,16113825 k28,3:33438107,16113825:222400 x28,3:33947970,16113825 k28,3:34170369,16113825:222399 x28,3:35080639,16113825 k28,3:35303039,16113825:222400 x28,3:36249375,16113825 k28,3:36249375,16113825:0 ) (1,49:20982309,16893703:15267066,446948,141880 x1,49:21309989,16893703 x28,3:22537468,16893703 g28,3:22701308,16893703 x28,3:23902580,16893703 g28,3:24066420,16893703 x28,3:26032482,16893703 g28,3:26196322,16893703 x28,3:27142658,16893703 g28,3:27306498,16893703 x28,3:28580505,16893703 g28,3:28744345,16893703 x28,3:30564247,16893703 g28,3:30728087,16893703 x28,3:31237950,16893703 g28,3:31401790,16893703 x28,3:32439214,16893703 g28,3:32642374,16893703 k1,49:36249375,16893703:3607001 g1,49:36249375,16893703 ) (29,1:20982309,18466567:15267066,541848,11006 (29,1:20982309,18466567:2368143,541848,11006 g29,1:20982309,18466567 x29,1:21572133,18466567 r1,95:21572133,18466567:0,552854,11006 g29,1:23940276,18466567 g29,1:23940276,18466567 r1,95:23940276,18466567:0,552854,11006 g29,1:23350452,18466567 g29,1:23350452,18466567 ) x29,1:27282573,18466567 g29,1:27479181,18466567 x29,1:29095293,18466567 k29,1:36249375,18466567:7154082 g29,1:36249375,18466567 ) (30,1:20982309,20039431:15267066,541848,160032 (30,1:20982309,20039431:2368143,528868,11006 g30,1:20982309,20039431 x30,1:21572133,20039431 r1,95:21572133,20039431:0,539874,11006 g30,1:23940276,20039431 g30,1:23940276,20039431 r1,95:23940276,20039431:0,539874,11006 g30,1:23350452,20039431 g30,1:23350452,20039431 ) x30,1:27325821,20039431 g30,1:27522429,20039431 x30,1:29663065,20039431 k30,1:36249375,20039431:6586310 g30,1:36249375,20039431 ) (1,53:20982309,21474669:15267066,446948,141880 h30,3:20982309,21474669:655360,0,0 x30,3:22183581,21474669 g30,3:22347421,21474669 x30,3:23294395,21474669 g30,3:23458235,21474669 x30,3:25478681,21474669 g30,3:25642521,21474669 x30,3:25933497,21474669 g30,3:26097337,21474669 x30,3:27917247,21474669 g30,3:28081087,21474669 x30,3:29209606,21474669 g30,3:29373446,21474669 x30,3:31121277,21474669 g30,3:31285117,21474669 x30,3:31903773,21474669 g30,3:32067613,21474669 x30,3:34742764,21474669 g30,3:34945924,21474669 k1,53:36249375,21474669:1303451 g1,53:36249375,21474669 ) (31,1:20982309,23047533:15267066,541848,11006 (31,1:20982309,23047533:2368143,541848,11006 g31,1:20982309,23047533 x31,1:21572133,23047533 r1,95:21572133,23047533:0,552854,11006 g31,1:23940276,23047533 g31,1:23940276,23047533 r1,95:23940276,23047533:0,552854,11006 g31,1:23350452,23047533 g31,1:23350452,23047533 ) x31,1:26890124,23047533 k31,1:36249375,23047533:9359251 g31,1:36249375,23047533 ) (32,1:20982309,24620397:15267066,541848,14544 (32,1:20982309,24620397:2368143,528868,11006 g32,1:20982309,24620397 x32,1:21572133,24620397 r1,95:21572133,24620397:0,539874,11006 g32,1:23940276,24620397 g32,1:23940276,24620397 r1,95:23940276,24620397:0,539874,11006 g32,1:23350452,24620397 g32,1:23350452,24620397 ) x32,1:27108763,24620397 k32,1:36249375,24620397:9140612 g32,1:36249375,24620397 ) (1,57:20982309,26055635:15267066,446948,141880 h32,2:20982309,26055635:655360,0,0 x32,2:22183581,26055635 k32,2:22389852,26055635:206271 x32,2:23336826,26055635 k32,2:23543096,26055635:206270 x32,2:25563542,26055635 k32,2:25780421,26055635:216879 x32,2:26290284,26055635 x32,2:26601580,26055635 x32,2:26882732,26055635 k32,2:27089002,26055635:206270 x32,2:27379978,26055635 k32,2:27586249,26055635:206271 x32,2:28823552,26055635 k32,2:29029823,26055635:206271 x32,2:31469045,26055635 k32,2:31675316,26055635:206271 x32,2:33131515,26055635 k32,2:33337785,26055635:206270 x32,2:34539057,26055635 k32,2:34745328,26055635:206271 x32,2:35218496,26055635 x32,2:36249375,26055635 k32,2:36249375,26055635:0 ) (1,57:20982309,26835513:15267066,446948,141880 x1,57:21637669,26835513 x32,2:22094453,26835513 k32,2:22264149,26835513:169696 x32,2:23465421,26835513 k32,2:23635118,26835513:169697 x32,2:25601180,26835513 k32,2:25770876,26835513:169696 x32,2:26244044,26835513 x32,2:27529851,26835513 k32,2:27701011,26835513:171160 x32,2:28975018,26835513 k32,2:29144715,26835513:169697 x32,2:29581826,26835513 k32,2:29751522,26835513:169696 x32,2:30552361,26835513 k32,2:30722057,26835513:169696 x32,2:34197400,26835513 k32,2:34368561,26835513:171161 x32,2:35642568,26835513 k32,2:35812264,26835513:169696 x32,2:36249375,26835513 k32,2:36249375,26835513:0 ) (1,57:20982309,27615391:15267066,446948,141880 x1,57:22183581,27615391 g32,2:22347421,27615391 x32,2:23912404,27615391 g32,2:24076244,27615391 x32,2:25204763,27615391 g32,2:25368603,27615391 x32,2:25878466,27615391 g32,2:26042306,27615391 x32,2:28463184,27615391 g32,2:28666344,27615391 k1,57:36249375,27615391:7583031 g1,57:36249375,27615391 ) (1,70:20982309,29188255:15267066,541848,11006 (1,70:20982309,29188255:0,0,0 g1,70:20982309,29188255 ) x1,70:22859502,29188255 x1,70:24636029,29188255 k1,70:36249375,29188255:11613346 g1,70:36249375,29188255 ) (1,74:22292631,30564511:13956744,403728,127692 (1,71:22292631,30564511:0,402253,92009 g1,71:22292631,30564511 g1,71:21309989,30564511 g1,71:20982309,30564511 (1,71:20982309,30564511:982642,402253,92009 x1,71:21670039,30564511 ) g1,71:22292631,30564511 ) x1,71:24355811,30564511 k1,71:24484252,30564511:128441 x1,71:25827268,30564511 k1,71:25955709,30564511:128441 x1,71:26332600,30564511 k1,71:26461041,30564511:128441 x1,71:27034348,30564511 k1,71:27162788,30564511:128440 x1,71:28833749,30564511 x1,71:28957617,30564511 k1,71:29089861,30564511:132244 x1,71:30760223,30564511 k1,71:30888664,30564511:128441 x1,71:31379985,30564511 k1,71:31508426,30564511:128441 x1,71:32818415,30564511 x1,71:32942283,30564511 x1,71:33162876,30564511 k1,71:33295120,30564511:132244 x1,71:34474760,30564511 k1,73:33295120,30564511:-21824 x1,73:34714814,30564511 x1,73:34967850,30564511 x1,73:35071659,30564511 k1,73:35200100,30564511:128441 x1,73:35528038,30564511 x1,73:36249375,30564511 k1,73:36249375,30564511:0 ) (1,74:22292631,31285407:13956744,403728,127692 x1,74:22751508,31285407 k1,73:22952558,31285407:201050 x1,73:23312939,31285407 x1,73:25543035,31285407 k1,73:25757484,31285407:214449 x1,73:26052396,31285407 x1,73:26646935,31285407 k1,73:26847986,31285407:201051 x1,73:27290354,31285407 k1,73:27504803,31285407:214449 x1,73:28242083,31285407 k1,73:28443133,31285407:201050 x1,73:28885501,31285407 k1,73:29099950,31285407:214449 x1,73:29837230,31285407 k1,73:30038281,31285407:201051 x1,73:30923017,31285407 x1,73:31217929,31285407 x1,73:32250121,31285407 k1,73:32464570,31285407:214449 x1,73:33938532,31285407 x1,73:34218698,31285407 x1,73:34327821,31285407 k1,73:34528871,31285407:201050 x1,73:36249375,31285407 k1,73:36249375,31285407:0 ) (1,74:22292631,32006303:13956744,268369,127692 x1,74:23307708,32006303 x1,73:23422728,32006303 k1,74:36249375,32006303:12826647 g1,74:36249375,32006303 ) (1,78:22292631,32727199:13956744,402253,127692 (1,75:22292631,32727199:0,402253,92009 g1,75:22292631,32727199 g1,75:21309989,32727199 g1,75:20982309,32727199 (1,75:20982309,32727199:982642,402253,92009 x1,75:21670039,32727199 ) g1,75:22292631,32727199 ) x1,75:22964434,32727199 k1,75:23104956,32727199:140522 x1,75:23760242,32727199 k1,75:23900764,32727199:140522 x1,75:24326607,32727199 k1,75:24467130,32727199:140523 x1,75:25187885,32727199 k1,75:25329794,32727199:141909 x1,75:25591672,32727199 x1,75:26265253,32727199 x1,75:26888095,32727199 x1,75:27411851,32727199 x1,75:28329605,32727199 k1,75:28470127,32727199:140522 x1,75:28961448,32727199 k1,75:29101970,32727199:140522 x1,75:30117637,32727199 x1,75:31723129,32727199 k1,75:31863651,32727199:140522 x1,75:32453475,32727199 x1,75:33174230,32727199 k1,75:33314752,32727199:140522 x1,75:34363452,32727199 k1,75:34503968,32727199:140516 x1,75:34962845,32727199 k1,75:35103367,32727199:140522 x1,75:36052966,32727199 x1,75:36249375,32727199 k1,78:36249375,32727199:0 ) (1,78:22292631,33448095:13956744,403728,127692 x1,78:24880748,33448095 k1,76:25047600,33448095:166852 x1,76:25735912,33448095 x1,76:26751579,33448095 x1,76:26860702,33448095 x1,76:27081295,33448095 k1,76:27252997,33448095:171702 x1,76:27514875,33448095 x1,76:27647585,33448095 k1,76:27814437,33448095:166852 x1,76:28994078,33448095 x1,76:30419655,33448095 k1,76:30586507,33448095:166852 x1,76:32176064,33448095 k1,76:32347766,33448095:171702 x1,76:32642678,33448095 x1,76:33237217,33448095 k1,76:33404069,33448095:166852 x1,76:34436261,33448095 k1,76:34607963,33448095:171702 x1,76:35345243,33448095 k1,76:35512095,33448095:166852 x1,76:36249375,33448095 k1,76:36249375,33448095:0 ) (1,78:22292631,34168991:13956744,402253,127692 x1,78:23029911,34168991 g1,77:23177367,34168991 x1,77:24357015,34168991 x1,77:24651927,34168991 x1,77:25979031,34168991 g1,77:26126487,34168991 x1,77:27011215,34168991 x1,77:27135083,34168991 g1,77:27282539,34168991 x1,77:28609643,34168991 k1,78:36249375,34168991:7639732 g1,78:36249375,34168991 ) (1,83:22292631,34889887:13956744,402253,127692 (1,79:22292631,34889887:0,402253,92009 g1,79:22292631,34889887 g1,79:21309989,34889887 g1,79:20982309,34889887 (1,79:20982309,34889887:982642,402253,92009 x1,79:21670039,34889887 ) g1,79:22292631,34889887 ) x1,79:22833495,34889887 k1,79:22964840,34889887:131345 x1,79:23292778,34889887 x1,79:24610434,34889887 k1,79:24745002,34889887:134568 x1,79:25416805,34889887 k1,79:25548150,34889887:131345 x1,79:27104090,34889887 k1,79:27238658,34889887:134568 x1,79:27566596,34889887 x1,79:27666870,34889887 k1,79:27798215,34889887:131345 x1,79:29714537,34889887 k1,79:29849105,34889887:134568 x1,79:30209486,34889887 x1,79:30313295,34889887 k1,79:30444640,34889887:131345 x1,79:32328518,34889887 k1,79:32463085,34889887:134567 x1,79:33314787,34889887 k1,79:33446133,34889887:131346 x1,79:34019440,34889887 k1,80:34150785,34889887:131345 x1,80:34707575,34889887 x1,80:36249375,34889887 k1,80:36249375,34889887:0 ) (1,83:22292631,35610783:13956744,402253,127692 x1,83:22882447,35610783 x1,80:25232279,35610783 k1,80:25372717,35610783:140438 x1,80:25864038,35610783 k1,80:26004475,35610783:140437 x1,80:26495796,35610783 x1,80:26780095,35610783 x1,80:27759782,35610783 k1,80:27900220,35610783:140438 x1,80:28981939,35610783 k1,80:29122377,35610783:140438 x1,80:31088816,35610783 k1,80:31229254,35610783:140438 x1,80:32539833,35610783 k1,80:32680270,35610783:140437 x1,80:33434059,35610783 x1,80:34080495,35610783 k1,80:34220933,35610783:140438 x1,80:34810757,35610783 k1,80:34951195,35610783:140438 x1,80:36064760,35610783 k1,81:34951195,35610783:-11794 x1,81:36249375,35610783 k1,83:36249375,35610783:0 ) (1,83:22292631,36331679:13956744,403728,121795 x1,83:24127534,36331679 k1,81:24296875,36331679:169341 x1,81:25410456,36331679 x1,81:26157757,36331679 k1,81:26327097,36331679:169340 x1,81:28128392,36331679 x1,81:28252260,36331679 x1,81:28472853,36331679 k1,81:28647665,36331679:174812 x1,81:29909291,36331679 k1,81:30078631,36331679:169340 x1,81:31372693,36331679 k1,81:31542034,36331679:169341 x1,81:32754692,36331679 k1,81:32929503,36331679:174811 x1,81:33224415,36331679 x1,81:33818954,36331679 k1,81:33988295,36331679:169341 x1,81:34725575,36331679 k1,81:34900386,36331679:174811 x1,81:35637666,36331679 k1,82:35807007,36331679:169341 x1,82:36249375,36331679 k1,82:36249375,36331679:0 ) (1,83:22292631,37052575:13956744,402253,127692 x1,83:23455762,37052575 g1,82:23603218,37052575 x1,82:24930322,37052575 g1,82:25077778,37052575 x1,82:26011459,37052575 g1,82:26158915,37052575 x1,82:26896195,37052575 g1,82:27043651,37052575 x1,82:28960579,37052575 k1,83:36249375,37052575:7288796 g1,83:36249375,37052575 ) (1,87:22292631,37773471:13956744,402253,127692 (1,84:22292631,37773471:0,402253,92009 g1,84:22292631,37773471 g1,84:21309989,37773471 g1,84:20982309,37773471 (1,84:20982309,37773471:982642,402253,92009 x1,84:21670039,37773471 ) g1,84:22292631,37773471 ) x1,84:22669522,37773471 k1,84:22800503,37773471:130981 x1,84:23373810,37773471 k1,84:23504792,37773471:130982 x1,84:26207937,37773471 k1,84:26342214,37773471:134277 x1,84:28503308,37773471 k1,84:28634289,37773471:130981 x1,84:29191079,37773471 x1,84:29933074,37773471 x1,84:31109760,37773471 k1,84:31240741,37773471:130981 x1,84:31568679,37773471 x1,84:32182089,37773471 k1,84:32313071,37773471:130982 x1,84:32673445,37773471 k1,84:32804426,37773471:130981 x1,84:34507830,37773471 x1,84:34616953,37773471 x1,84:34837546,37773471 k1,84:34971823,37773471:134277 x1,84:36249375,37773471 k1,85:36249375,37773471:0 ) (1,87:22292631,38494367:13956744,403728,127692 x1,87:22620569,38494367 x1,85:22817568,38494367 x1,85:23775441,38494367 k1,85:23945322,38494367:169881 x1,85:24797016,38494367 x1,85:25737191,38494367 k1,85:25907072,38494367:169881 x1,85:27348574,38494367 x1,85:28059314,38494367 k1,85:28229195,38494367:169881 x1,85:29474297,38494367 k1,85:29649784,38494367:175487 x1,85:29944696,38494367 x1,85:30539235,38494367 k1,85:30709116,38494367:169881 x1,85:32019695,38494367 x1,85:32462063,38494367 k1,85:32637550,38494367:175487 x1,85:33374830,38494367 k1,85:33544711,38494367:169881 x1,85:33987079,38494367 k1,85:34162566,38494367:175487 x1,85:34899846,38494367 k1,86:35069727,38494367:169881 x1,86:35954463,38494367 x1,86:36249375,38494367 k1,87:36249375,38494367:0 ) (1,87:22292631,39215263:13956744,402253,127692 x1,87:23324823,39215263 g1,86:23472279,39215263 x1,86:24504463,39215263 g1,86:24651919,39215263 x1,86:25979023,39215263 k1,87:36249375,39215263:10270352 g1,87:36249375,39215263 ) (1,89:22292631,39936159:13956744,402253,127692 h1,88:22292631,39936159:0,0,0 x1,88:25208693,39936159 k1,88:25336736,39936159:128043 x1,88:26057491,39936159 k1,88:26185533,39936159:128042 x1,88:27299696,39936159 x1,88:28464590,39936159 k1,88:28592633,39936159:128043 x1,88:29477353,39936159 k1,88:29605396,39936159:128043 x1,88:29965770,39936159 k1,88:30093812,39936159:128042 x1,88:30978548,39936159 k1,88:31106591,39936159:128043 x1,88:31826756,39936159 k1,88:31954799,39936159:128043 x1,88:32708588,39936159 k1,88:32836630,39936159:128042 x1,88:34114766,39936159 k1,88:34242809,39936159:128043 x1,88:35455475,39936159 x1,88:36249375,39936159 k1,89:36249375,39936159:0 k1,89:36249375,39936159:0 ) ] g1,95:36249375,46769433 ) ) ] h1,95:4223500,48634112:32025875,0,0 ] ] !32689 }1 Input:33:C:\Users\Dr. Sun\Work space\Courses\CSE 535 Numerical Computing\2020 Fall\Project\Latex Template for Proposal\Experimental paper template\Latex\template.aux !176 Postamble: Count:736 !26 Post scriptum:
Experimental paper template/Latex/template.tex
% -*- Mode:TeX -*- % LaTeX template for CinC papers v 1.1a 22 August 2010 % % To use this template successfully, you must have downloaded and unpacked: % http://www.cinc.org/authors_kit/papers/latex.tar.gz % or the same package in zip format: % http://www.cinc.org/authors_kit/papers/latex.zip % See the README included in this package for instructions. % % If you have questions, comments or suggestions about this file, please % send me a note! George Moody ([email protected]) % \documentclass[twocolumn]{cinc} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \bibliographystyle{cinc} \title{The Title Should Be in This Format and Should Be \\ Clear Without Abbreviations or Period at End} % Both authors and affiliations go in the \author{ ... } block. % List initials and surnames of authors, no full stops (periods), % titles, or degrees. % Don't use ALL CAPS, and don't use ``and'' before the name of the % last author. % Leave an empty line between authors and affiliations. % List affiliations, city, [state or province,] country only % (no street addresses or postcodes). % If there are multiple affiliations, use superscript numerals to associate % each author with his or her affiliations, as in the example below. \author {group member 1, group member 2 and group member 3 \\ \ \\ % leave an empty line between authors and affiliation School of Computer Science and Engineering, CSUSB } \maketitle % LaTeX inserts the ``Abstract'' heading in the proper style and % sets the text of the abstract in italics as required. \input{abstract} \input{Introduction} \input{Method or Tool} \input{Experiment Setup} \input{Benchmark Data} \input{Experiment Result} \input{Discussion} \input{Conclusion} % LateX generates the ``References'' heading automatically and switches % to 9 point type for the bibliography. Please use BibTeX and % follow the examples in the sample 'refs.bib' file to enter your references. %\bibliography{refs} % If you don't use BibTeX (why not?) , comment out or remove the previous % line, and uncomment the following lines up to the ``}\end{bibliography}'' % line below: \begin{thebibliography}{99}{ %\small \bibitem{tag} (General form) J. K. Author, ``Name of paper,'' \emph{Abbrev. Title of Periodical}, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx--xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. \bibitem{ito} M. Ito et al., ``Application of amorphous oxide TFT to electrophoretic display,'' \emph{J. Non-Cryst. Solids}, vol. 354, no. 19, pp. 2777--2782, Feb. 2008. \bibitem{fardel} R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch, T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun, ``Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer,'' \emph{Appl. Phys. Lett.}, vol. 91, no. 6, Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103. \bibitem{buncombe} J. U. Buncombe, ``Infrared navigation Part I: Theory,'' \emph{IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.}, vol. AES-4, no. 3, pp. 352--377, Sep. 1944. Uncomment the following line if you are not using BibTeX. }\end{thebibliography} % LaTeX inserts the ``Address for correspondence'' heading. \end{document}