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Exam2.xlsx

Intro

Exam 2 – Module 2 Costs, Margins, Markups, and Profits   This exam is an individual exam. Make sure that you write your answers clearly. Any answer that cannot be understood or determined by the professor will be marked wrong.   Working with or consulting with another student on this exam is also academic misconduct. This includes working in groups, comparing your answers to those of another student, asking another student for help on the exam, and/or asking another student any questions about the exam. All questions about the exam should be directed to Dr. Edmondson.   Students suspected of academic misconduct will receive a failing grade for the course. Answers in your MS Excel file must be computed using appropriate MS Excel formulas. You will not receive credit for answers typed in to individual cells. Students are required to upload this completed Excel file to the D2L Dropbox folder by the due date.

Section 1

SECTION 1:
Table 1 contains different levels of markup (%) for a product with a cost to a retailer of $20.
Table 1: Markups and Margins
Questions 1-2: Selling Price Markup (%) Margin (%)
30%
50%
90%

1. Compute the retailer’s selling price for each markup (%) scenario in Table 1 above. (6 pts.) 2. Compute the retailer’s margin (%) for each markup (%) found in Table 1 above. (6 pts.) 3. Theoretically, which percentage should be bigger – margins (%) or markups (%)? Why? (Use complete sentences to explain your answer.) (4 pts.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

Section 2

Section 2
Table 2: Marketing Channel for Morton's 4-lb. Table Salt
Questions 4-6 Unit Cost ($) Channel Margin (%) Unit Margin ($) Markup (%)
Manufacturer $ 1.67 37%
Wholesaler 15%
Retailer 22%
Consumer
Channel Margin ($)
Channel Margin (%)
Question 9 Unit Cost ($) Channel Margin (%) Unit Margin ($) Markup (%)
Manufacturer 37%
Wholesaler 15%
Retailer 22%
Consumer

Morton International, Inc. is a manufacturer of plain, iodized table salt. Table 2 provides information pertaining to the marketing channel for a four-pound (4-lb.) box of Morton’s table salt. Desired profit margin (%) are known as well as Morton’s cost per unit.

4. What is the unit cost ($) for each organization in the marketing channel? Show in Table 2 above. (6 pts.) 5. What is the unit margin ($) for each organization in the marketing channel? Show in Table 2 above. (3 pts.) 6. What is the markup (%) for each organization in the marketing channel? Show in Table 2 above. (3 pts.)

7. What is the channel margin ($)? Show to the right. (2 pts.) 8. What is the channel margin (%)? Show to the right. (2 pts.)

9. If Morton’s costs increase by 5%, and each of the organizations in the channel want to maintain the same profit margin (%), what is the new retail price of a Morton’s 4-lb box of table salt? (6 pts.)

Section 3

Table 3 gives information on marketing channels for a tablet computer case that sells to consumers for $49.50.
Table 3: Channel Costs for a Tablet Computer Case
Questions 10 & 11 Channel Member Cost Margin ($) Margin (%)
Manufacturer 15%
Distributor 10%
Wholesaler 12%
Retailer 28%
Consumer $ 49.50
Question 12 Channel Member Margin ($)
Channel Member Margin (%)
Question 14 Channel Member Cost Margin ($) Margin (%)
Manufacturer
Distributor 10%
Wholesaler 12%
Retailer 33%
Consumer $ 49.50

10. What is the cost (purchase price) at each level of the marketing channel? (Write answers in Table 3) (4 pts.)    11. What is the margin ($) at each level in the marketing channel? (Write answers in Table 3.) (4 pts.) 12. Based on the information given at the beginning of this section, what is the margin ($) and margin (%) for the entire marketing channel as a whole? (Write your answers below.) (4 pts.)

13. Interpret the channel margin ($) metric calculated in Question 12.What does the answer mean? (3 pts.)   _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________             ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

14. A large retailer account demands that its profit margin increase from 28% to 33%. If wholesaler and distributor want to maintain their current unit margin (%), what will be the new margin ($) and margin (%) for the manufacturer? Remember, intermediaries’ cost can change, but manufacturer’s cost will not change. (Write your answers below.) (5 pts.)

Section 4

Section 4
Table 3: Grocery Store Hybrid Channel
Channel Type # of Units Sold Final Customer Cost Supplier's Cost*
Brick-and-Mortar 6,000,000 $ 3.59 $ 1.25
Online 500,000 $ 3.99 $ 1.35
* Grocery store is the supplier.
Question 15 Average hybrid channel margin ($)
Question 17 Average hybrid channel margin (%)

A grocery store chain manufactures and sells its own marinade that consumers can use when cooking meats such as turkey, beef, chicken, and pork. This grocery store utilizes a hybrid channel to distribute these private label marinades to consumers. The marinade is sold in its brick-and-mortar stores as well as online. Table 4 contains information on the grocery store’s hybrid channel.

15. What is the average margin ($) for the hybrid channel? (5 pts.)

16. What does this number tell you about the hybrid channel? Write one complete sentence explaining what the number means for the channel. (3 pts.) _______________________________________________________________________________________    _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________        

17. What is the average margin (%) for the hybrid channel? (5 pts.)  

Section 5

Section 5
Below you will find information for an auto parts manufacturer.
Fixed costs $ 8,000,000
Selling price per unit $ 25
Total variable costs $ 45,000,000
# of units produced 2,500,000
Question 19 What is the total cost per unit? (3 pts.) Total Cost Per Unit (in $)
Question 20 What is the variable cost per unit? (3 pts.) Variable cost per unit (in $)
Question 21 Using the variable cost computed above, what is the contribution margin (%)? (3 pts.) Contribution margin (%)
Question 22 What is the break-even volume (#)? (3 pts.) Break-even volume (#)
Question 23 What is the break-even revenue ($)? (3 pts.) Break-even revenue ($)
Question 24 A Google AdWords campaign is being considered to grow online parts sales. The proposal is to set a daily budget of $50 for a 21-day campaign. You have been asked to determine how many units of product must be sold to pay for the proposed AdWords campaign. What is the break-even point in units for this proposed marketing investment? (4 pts.) Break-even for Marketing Investment: AdWords (in #)
Question 25 If unit sales were to increase 5% over current volume of 2,500,000 units, what would the new total cost per unit be? Why has total cost per unit changed? (3 pts.) New Total cost per unit
Why has total cost per unit changed? _________________________________
Question 26 The auto parts manufacturer is hoping to make a profit of $8,250,000. How many total units does the auto parts manufacturer need to sell to achieve this profit goal? (4 pts.) Target unit sales (#)
Question 27 How much revenue does the auto parts manufacturer need to generate to achieve their profit goal? (3 pts.) Target revenue sales ($)