Management contract entry mode
Management contract mode of entry is whereby one company offers another organization with managerial expertise for a particular period of time in exchange of a sum payment or a continuous fee on a 4% of volume or sales value (Ivanova, M, Ivanov, S., & Magnini, V. P. (Eds.). (2016). This mode of entry is often adopted by utilities services and by developing markets that need assistance from more developed markets to manage various infrastructures such as water and transport management, lawn mowing and building management services. This mode of entry will help Kroger in that it will serve as a learning experience of lower risk to venture into the foreign market. In addition, this strategy is important because it will serve to help two companies whereby the home party is equipped with expertise and knowledge but lack asset which will be provided by the other company.
However, although management contract mode of entry will benefit Kroger through increased information and expertise, they are likely to suffer from risks associated with limited time span, enforcement based on the contract and delayed remuneration. Nevertheless, Kroger will opt for this mode of entry as opposed to the mode of mergers because the management contract will build sustainable relationships that are founded on trust. In addition, it will allow managers to exploit various international opportunities without experiencing any control on its physical assets.
References
Ahammad, M. F., Leone, V., Tarba, S. Y., Glaister, K. W., & Arslan, A. (2017). Equity ownership in cross‐border mergers and acquisitions by British firms: An analysis of real options and transaction cost factors. British Journal of Management, 28(2), 180-196.
Ivanova, M., Ivanov, S., & Magnini, V. P. (Eds.). (2016). The Routledge handbook of hotel chain management. Routledge.
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