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Narrowing Your Topic from Subject to Thesis

Try to figure out which aspect of the theme for your research problem/issue. Once you've done that, consider the following steps:

1. What about this topic interests you? Break down your ideas into subtopics. Create a research question for your topic and then subtopics.

2. Thesis Statement: What is your proposed answer to the topic/research question? This may shift as well.

3. In drafting your thesis, you may find it helpful to construct a general phrase because whether or not this phrase appears in your final version of your thesis, writing such a phrase will encourage you to analyze your reasoning.

4. Keep in mind, you are digging deeper into the topic of interest. Ask yourself, “what about this issue do I want to know?” Look at the literature to see what has been stated about your overall topic and about each subtopic.

5. In the introduction, you are building an argument and purpose for it. Build your claim/thesis. Then, you will elaborate on the topic and themes that emerged in the literature surrounding it.

Writing a Research Question for a Lit Review

· It is helpful to think about your research topic as a question. For example, instead of a topic like "diversity" you could ask "How do diversity training programs impact hiring practices in retail organizations?" (EXAMPLE ONLY)

· A good research question is manageable in scope - not too broad, but not too narrow. If your topic is too broad, you may become overwhelmed and find it difficult to organize your ideas.  If your topic is too narrow, you may not be able to find enough information to include in your literature review.

· It is often helpful to start with a broad idea, then narrow your focus by brainstorming related ideas. If you have a general area of interest, you can think about various issues in that general subject area.  (Review Mind Map)