Defining Innovation as Creative Destruction

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ENES663_CreativeDestructionandInnovation.pptx

How Does Innovation Trigger Creative Destruction?

What is Creative Destruction?

Economically speaking, Creative Destruction occurs…when something new kills something older

A great example of this is personal computers. The industry, led by Microsoft and Intel, destroyed many mainframe computer companies, but in doing so, many entrepreneurs created new businesses based on the PC – one of the most important innovations of this century 

Innovation as Creative Destruction

Image Sources: wikipedia.org & start-up book.com

Who was Schumpeter?

Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883 – 1950)

Among the first to identify a clear relationship between innovation & entrepreneurship

Innovations trigger creative destruction of old ideas, technologies, skills, and equipment and make them obsolete

Entrepreneurs introduce new means of production, new products, and new forms of organization

Innovation Activities That Trigger Creative Destruction

Schumpeter saw innovations as any of these:

Introduction of a new good

Introduction of a new method of production

Opening of a new market

Discovery of a new supply of raw materials or partially finished products

A new form of organization

Creative Destruction & the Law of Innovation in Large Firms

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uosKhQGewoE

Creative Destruction Cycles Enable Further Innovation

Source: leduc989.wordpress.com

Waves of Creative Destruction

Image Source: visioninnovation313.wordpress.com

Takeaways

Creative Destruction is the result of a new innovation

It destroys old and obsolete segments of the marketplace

It makes possible entry of new entrepreneurial firms in the market

Creative Destruction occurs every day with advances in new technologies and creative solutions of innovators