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Egyptiancivilization.pdf

E g y p t i a n c i v i l i z a t i o nE g y p t i a n c i v i l i z a t i o nEgyptian Civilization …

contentscontents CONTENTS GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT EGYPT AND THE NILE THE NILE RIVER MASTABAS EOLUTION OF PYRAMID CLOTHING FOODS HOMES LANGUAGES EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID PHARAOHS RELIGION

MUMMIFICATION THE PROCESS OF MUMMIFICATION CONTRIBUTTION OF EGYPT OTHER SYMBOLS

F l o o d e d e v e r y y e a r P r o v i d e d f e r t i l e s o i l f o r c r o p s W a s t h e “ L i f e l i n e ” f o r E g y p t T r a n s p o r t a t i o n R o u t e U s e d f o r I r r i g a t i o n F l o w s s o u t h t o n o r t h M o u t h = “ D e l t a ”

The Nile River

m a s t a b a sm a s t a b a s M A S T A B A S

Evolution of pyramidEvolution of pyramid

D

EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID

I r r i g a t i o n s y s t e m s w a t e r e d c r o p s M a i n c r o p s w e r e b a r l e y , w h e a t a n d f l a x M a i n f o o d w a s b r e a d a n d b e e r , f i s h , v e g e t a b l e s a n d f r u i t . O n l y t h e w e a l t h y a t e m e a t .

Food

E g y p t ’ s w e a t h e r i s v e r y w a r m P e o p l e w o r e l i n e n r o b e s W o m e n w o r e m a k e - u p a n d j e w e l r y P e o p l e s h a v e d t h e i r h e a d s a n d w o r e w i g s f o r s p e c i a l o c c a s i o n s .

Clothing

E g y p t i a n S o c i a l

C l a s s e s w e r e

b a s e d o n w e a l t h , j o b a n d

e d u c a t i o n

E g y p t i a n S o c i a l P y r a m i d

P e o p l e b u i l t h o m e s f r o m m u d b r i c k s M o r e i m p o r t a n t p e o p l e h a d b e t t e r h o u s e s . O n l y t h e w e a l t h y h a d “ b a t h r o o m s ”

Homes

L a n g u a g eL a n g u a g e E g y p t i a n s d e v e l o p e d a f o r m o f p i c t u r e o r

s y m b o l w r i t i n g k n o w n a s h i e r o g l y p h i c s .E g y p t i a n s d e v e l o p e d a f o r m o f p i c t u r e o r s y m b o l w r i t i n g k n o w n a s h i e r o g l y p h i c s .

L A N G U A G E

T h e k i n g o r r u l e r o f E g y p t w a s c a l l e d a P h a r a o h . T h e P h a r a o h w a s s e e n a s a g o d . E v e r y o n e w o r k e d f o r t h e p h a r a o h . W h e n h e d i e d , t h e p h a r a o h w a s m u m m i f i e d a n d b u r i e d i n a b e a u t i f u l c h a m b e r a l o n g w i t h h i s b e l o n g i n g s . L i k e a l l c i v i l i z a t i o n s , E g y p t i a n s h a d t h e n e e d f o r l a w s . T h e P h a r a o h w a s t h e s u p r e m e j u d g e o f w h a t w a s r i g h t a n d w r o n g u n d e r t h e l a w .

Pharaohs

T h e E g y p t i a n s b e l i e v e d i n m a n y g o d s . E g y p t i a n s p r a y e d t o d i f f e r e n t g o d s w h o c o n t r o l l e d d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s . T h e y b u i l t t e m p l e s a n d s h r i n e s t o h o n o r t h e i r g o d s . T h e E g y p t i a n s b e l i e v e d i n a n “ a f t e r l i f e . ”

R E L I G I O N

Anubis – God of

Preserving the Dead

Ra – God of the Sun

Horus – God of the Sky

Anubis – God of Preserving

the Dead

Osiris – God of the Dead and

the Underworld

M u m m i f i c a t i o nM u m m i f i c a t i o n E g y p t i a n s b e l i e v e d t h a t w h e n p e o p l e d i e ,

t h e y m o v e o n t o a n o t h e r w o r l d . S i n c e p e o p l e n e e d e d t h e i r b o d y i n t h e

a f t e r l i f e , i t w o u l d n e e d t o b e “ p r e s e r v e d . ” T h e p r o c e s s o f m u m m i f i c a t i o n w a s

d e v e l o p e d .

E g y p t i a n s b e l i e v e d t h a t w h e n p e o p l e d i e , t h e y m o v e o n t o a n o t h e r w o r l d . S i n c e p e o p l e n e e d e d t h e i r b o d y i n t h e a f t e r l i f e , i t w o u l d n e e d t o b e “ p r e s e r v e d . ” T h e p r o c e s s o f m u m m i f i c a t i o n w a s d e v e l o p e d .

MUMMIFICATION

T h e P r o c e s s o f M u m m i f i c a t i o nT h e P r o c e s s o f M u m m i f i c a t i o n

F i r s t t h e y w o u l d r e m o v e t h e o r g a n s . T h e s e w o u l d g o i n t o c a n o p i c j a r s .

T h e y w o u l d t a k e t h e b r a i n o u t t h r o u g h t h e n o s e .

T h e y p a c k e d t h e b o d y w i t h n a t r o n ( a s a l t m i x t u r e ) t h a t w o u l d r e m o v e a l l t h e m o i s t u r e .

A f t e r s e v e r a l w e e k s , t h e y w o u l d a p p l y o i l , w r a p t h e b o d y i n b a n d a g e s a n d p l a c e t h e b o d y i n a s a r c o p h a g u s . T h e y w o u l d p u t a d e c o r a t e d m a s k o n t h e b o d y .

T h e b o d y w o u l d b e p u t i n a c h a m b e r w i t h a l l t h e t h i n g s n e e d e d f o r t h e a f t e r l i f e … f o o d , r i c h e s , e t c .

THE PROCESS OF MUMMIFICATION

E g y p t i a n P y r a m i d

C o n t r i b u t i o n s o f E g y p tC o n t r i b u t i o n s o f E g y p t L a n g u a g e : Hieroglyphics A r c h i t e c t u r e : Pyramids I n v e n t i o n s : 365 day calendar, papyrus (paper),

irrigation system, mathematics, medicine, weapons, chariots,

A r t : statues, paintings, jewelry

GROUP 2

MOHAMED ULFATH GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT EGYPT AND THE NILE THE NILE RIVER

BASITH RAHMAN MASTABAS EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID

JAYASHREE

FOOD CLOTHING

SUSMITHA

LANGUAGES PHARAOHS

ABDULLA H THANIS

RILIGION CONTRIBUTION OF EGYPT

BASHEER AHMED

EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID HOMES

ROSHINI

MUMMIFICATION THE PEOCESS OF MUMMIFICATION