Assignment 2: LASA: Research Proposal PTSD PTSD PTSD
Argosy University Institutional Review Board Handbook – January 2014
Institutional Review Board
Handbook
Guidelines and Information Related to the Certification of Research Projects Connected in Any Manner to Argosy University Revised January 2014
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Argosy University Institutional Review Board Handbook – January 2014
Table of Contents
Preface ............................................................................................................................... vi The Compliance Review Procedure in Brief ............................................................... viii Substantive Changes Made to This Edition of the Handbook ........................................ x
SECTION 1: ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS ..................................................... 10 Responsibilities of National and Local Campus Institutional Review Boards .......... 10
Mission and Guiding Principles ..................................................................................... 3 Mission....................................................................................................................... 3
IRB Certification of Compliance .................................................................................... 3 Review of Applications for Certification ....................................................................... 3 Appeal of IRB Decision ................................................................................................. 5 Definitions ...................................................................................................................... 5 Guiding Principles .......................................................................................................... 6 Code of Federal Regulations .......................................................................................... 7 Ethical Principles ............................................................................................................ 8 A Cautious Stance .......................................................................................................... 8
Membership and Governance of the IRB ....................................................................... 8 Membership .................................................................................................................... 8 IRB Governance ............................................................................................................. 9
Self- governing .......................................................................................................... 9 Role of IRB Chairperson ......................................................................................... 10
Authority ............................................................................................................. 10 Meetings of the Institutional Review Board ................................................................. 10
Meeting schedule ..................................................................................................... 10 Yearly organizational meeting ................................................................................. 10
Letter of Assurance ............................................................................................. 11 Regular meetings of the full Institutional Review Board ........................................ 11
Quorum ............................................................................................................... 12 Consultation .................................................................................................................. 12 Conflict of Interest ........................................................................................................ 13 Record of IRB Actions and Activities .......................................................................... 13
Required records ...................................................................................................... 13 Tracking procedures and submission procedures .................................................... 13
IRB Compliance Audits................................................................................................ 14 Investigating noncompliance ................................................................................... 14 Reporting an issue of noncompliance to the IRB .................................................... 14
SECTION 2: PREPARATION OF APPLICATIONS FOR IRB REVIEW AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE ....................................................................... 16 Purpose of Review ........................................................................................................... 16 Criteria for IRB Certification of Research Projects .................................................... 16
Risks to participants are Minimized ............................................................................. 16 Risks to Participants are Reasonable ............................................................................ 16
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Selection of Participants is Equitable ........................................................................... 17 Benefits of Review ....................................................................................................... 17 Definition of Human Research ..................................................................................... 18 Studies Requiring Review ............................................................................................ 18 Categories of Certification ............................................................................................ 18 Studies Qualifying for Exempt Review (Level 1) ........................................................ 19 Studies Subject to Expedited Review (Level 2) ........................................................... 19 Studies Subject to Full IRB Review (Level 3) ............................................................. 20
Procedures for Applying for Certification of Compliance .......................................... 20 STEP 1: Initial Review ................................................................................................. 21 STEP 2: Logging the Application ................................................................................ 21 STEP 3: Review by Designated IRB Member ............................................................. 21 STEP 4: Certification or Resubmission ........................................................................ 22 STEP 5: Filing of Application ...................................................................................... 22 STEP 6: Project Completion Report ............................................................................. 22
Informed Consent ............................................................................................................ 23 Consent Process ............................................................................................................ 23 Consent form ................................................................................................................ 23 Elements of Informed Consent ..................................................................................... 24 Special Consent Procedures.......................................................................................... 24
Oral Consent ............................................................................................................ 24 Internet Consent ....................................................................................................... 25 Waiver of Informed Consent ................................................................................... 25 Documentation of Informed Consent ...................................................................... 25
Conflict of Interest ........................................................................................................ 26 Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) .................................................. 26 Research Conducted at the Place of Employment ........................................................ 27 Class Research Projects ................................................................................................ 27 Research projects Lacking Definite Plans for Human Participant Involvement .......... 29 Cooperative Research Activities .................................................................................. 30
Cross-Campus Cooperative Research ...................................................................... 30 Argosy University Research at the National Level ................................................. 31
Permissions Required .......................................................................................... 31 Argosy University Research at the Campus Level ............................................. 32
Changing Research Direction ....................................................................................... 33 Action Research ............................................................................................................ 33 Notification of IRB Decisions ...................................................................................... 33 Interim Certification of Compliance ............................................................................. 33 Continuing Review ....................................................................................................... 34
All Certifications are Subject to Continuing Review .............................................. 34 Completing the Continuing Review Form ............................................................... 35 Submission of Continuing Review Form................................................................. 35 Continuing Review More Often than Annually ....................................................... 36
Research Project Amendments or Modifications ......................................................... 36 Adverse Events ............................................................................................................. 37
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Procedures to Ameliorate an Untoward Incident ......................................................... 37 Suspension of Certification .......................................................................................... 37 Preparation of Application Materials ........................................................................... 38 Filing and Record Retention ......................................................................................... 38
SECTION 3: IRB APPLICATIONS FORMS AND REPORTS ................................ 39 General Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 39
Submitting an Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance: ........... 39 Copies of all informed consent and assent documents that will be used in the research .................................................................................................. 40 Permission letters ..................................................................................................... 40 Certification from other institutions ........................................................................ 40 Study materials ........................................................................................................ 41 Permission for usage of previously collected data................................................... 41
Responding to a Request for Revisions ........................................................................ 41 Request to Continue IRB Certification ......................................................................... 42 Research Project Amendments and Changes ............................................................... 42 Reporting Adverse Events ............................................................................................ 42 Elements of an Informed Consent Document ............................................................... 43
Designing a Consent Form ...................................................................................... 43 Additional Notes ........................................................................................................... 46
SECTION 4: APPENDIXES ......................................................................................... 48 Appendix A ...................................................................................................................... 49
Exempt Application Form Checklist ............................................................................ 49 Exempt Cover Sheet ..................................................................................................... 50 Exempt Application ...................................................................................................... 52
Appendix B ....................................................................................................................... 54 Expedited Application Form Checklist ........................................................................ 54 Expedited Cover Sheet ................................................................................................. 55 Expedited Application .................................................................................................. 57
Appendix C ...................................................................................................................... 60 Full Application Form Checklist .................................................................................. 60 Full Cover Letter .......................................................................................................... 61 Full Application ............................................................................................................ 63
Appendix D ...................................................................................................................... 66 Sample Basic Consent Form......................................................................................... 66 Alternative Consent Form ............................................................................................ 68
Sample Oral Consent Form……………………………………………………………70
Appendix E ....................................................................................................................... 72 Letter to Correct IRB Application Deficiencies ........................................................... 72
Appendix F ....................................................................................................................... 73 Letter to Other Institutions Which Have Requested Argosy University Certification First .......................................................................................................... 73
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Appendix G ...................................................................................................................... 74 Continuing Certification of Compliance ...................................................................... 74
Appendix H ...................................................................................................................... 76 Project Completion Report (use for notification of completion for research projects certified by an Argosy University IRB) .......................................................... 76
Appendix I ........................................................................................................................ 77 Amendment to Original IRB Certification ................................................................... 77
Appendix J ....................................................................................................................... 78 Unanticipated Report .................................................................................................... 78
Appendix K ...................................................................................................................... 79 Change in Procedure Application (Use for Minor Change) ......................................... 79
Appendix L ....................................................................................................................... 81 Application for IRB Certification of Faculty Research and Assigned Course Research Projects ......................................................................................................................... 81
Appendix M ...................................................................................................................... 83 Assigned Course Research Progress Report ................................................................. 83
Appendix N ...................................................................................................................... 85 IRB Organizing Letter: IRB Letter of Assurance ......................................................... 85
Appendix O ...................................................................................................................... 86 IRB Procedural Forms (Examples)............................................................................... 86
Appendix P ....................................................................................................................... 87 EDMC Code of Business Ethics and Conduct ............................................................. 87 Example Conflict of Interest (Disclosure) Statement ................................................... 88
Appendix Q ...................................................................................................................... 90 Additional Resources .................................................................................................... 90
The American Psychological Association's (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct ........................................................................ 90 CITI Training ........................................................................................................... 90 Code of Federal Regulations.................................................................................... 90 The Belmont Report................................................................................................. 90
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Preface
This Handbook contains descriptions of procedures and forms required by Argosy University
for any research project conducted by employees or students of Argosy University, and for the
conduct of research by outside organizations or institutions seeking the involvement of any
Argosy University employee or student. This includes research performed for dissertations,
Clincal Research Projects (CRPs), Applied Clinical Research Projects (ACPs) and other
significant research, but it also includes research conducted for student posters, PowerPoint
presentations, and class assignments where research is being done. If a faculty or staff member
is conducting research that has no relation to his or her Argosy duties or affiliation, the research
is not subject to Argosy IRB review. To ensure consistency, this handbook uses the terms
principal investigator to indicate the person performing the research and faculty research
supervisor to indicate the principal investigator’s dissertation chairperson, CRP chairperson,
ACP chairperson, classroom instructor or any other person who is responsible for supervising
the research described in the principal investigator’s application.
Contents of student / researcher IRB applications are not guaranteed to be treated
confidentially. In a limited number of situations applications are subject to public disclosure and
researchers should be aware of this potential outcome.
The Institutional Review Board Handbook is organized into four sections.
Section 1: Administrative Documents presents the purpose of an IRB, an explanation of its role
as the certifier of compliance for the protection of research participants, and the guidelines for
operation of an Argosy University IRB.
Section 2: Preparation of Applications for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance
provides a detailed explanation of the procedures used to prepare and submit an application for
certification of compliance.
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Section 3: IRB Application Forms and Reports describes the various documents used in IRB
certification.
Section 4: Appendixes contains instructions, forms, and links to additional resources.
Applicants should expect to complete an exempt (Appendix A), expedited (Appendix B), or full
application (Appendix C), including the appropriate consent form (Appendix D). The Principal
Investigator must also include a completed Conflict of Interest Statement (Appendix P), and
CITI completion forms for both applicant and applicant’s research chairperson. The IRB will
respond with a Certification Statement or a Letter To Correct IRB Application Deficiencies
(Appendix E).
For some research, two or more institutions may be involved. If so, the IRB will send a letter to
any other institution which requests Argosy University Certification first (Appendix F). If
research extends for more than one year, the Principal Investigator will complete a Continuing
Certification of Compliance form (Appendix G). When research is completed, the Principal
Investigator files a Project Completion form (Appendix H) and receives an acknowledgement of
filing from the IRB.
Research protocols may change, requiring an Amendment to Original IRB Certification form
(Appendix I), an Unanticipated Problem Report form (Appendix J), or a Change in Procedure
Application form (Appendix K). When a course includes research, faculty must submit an
Application for IRB Certification of Faculty Research and Assigned Course Research Projects
form (Appendix L), and Assigned Course Research Progress Report (Appendix M).
Annually, each IRB files a Letter of Assurance (Appendix N). Principal Investigators, faculty
research supervisors, and IRB Board members must adhere to The American Psychological
Association's (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct; the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 46; and, the Belmont Report (Resource Links can be found
in Appendix Q).
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The Compliance Review Procedure in Brief
The Application for Review and Certification of Compliance enables a review of a
proposed research study for the purpose of certification of compliance with various
governmental and organizational rules and guidelines for the protection of human participants.
A critical aspect of compliance is the principal investigator’s described understanding of the
present and potential feelings of the proposed research participants and the principal
investigator’s plan to ameliorate any possible adverse reaction to participation. Simply, there are
inherent risks associated with any research involving interaction with human participants. It is
the principal investigator’s responsibility to control to a reasonable extent any potential harm
and to have a plan ready to correct any potential harm.
1. The Argosy University Institutional Review Board does not approve research studies,
but certifies the principal investigator’s compliance with guidelines for the ethical
treatment of human research participants. The IRB considers the design and data-
gathering procedures of the study in its review.
2. Prior to determining level of application and filing the appropriate forms, the principal
investigator completes Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) training.
3. The principal investigator, with his or her faculty research supervisor, determines the
level of risk to the proposed research study’s participants, completes the appropriate
Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance, and, where needed,
provides the appropriate approval documents as attachments. All questions must be
answered fully. The faculty research supervisor signs the Application indicating
approval that the study has academic merit and meets the requirements for IRB
certification.
4. The principal investigator attaches a Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement
(Appendix P) and documentation of principal investigator and faculty research
supervisor’s CITI completion.
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5. The Application is forwarded to the appropriate person (IRB Chairperson, designated
person, or clerk) for logging and forwarding to the assigned IRB Member.
6. The IRB Member determines if the level of the application is correct, reviews it if it is
an Exempt or Expedited application, and forwards Full IRB Review applications to the
IRB Chairperson for review at the IRB monthly meeting.
7. The cover to the Application for Certification contains certification conditions. A copy
of the cover of the application with signatures is returned to the principal investigator, a
copy is sent to the faculty research supervisor, and the original application with the
original attachments (with original signatures) and original IRB signatures is placed in
an appropriate secure file in campus administrative offices.
8. Upon completion of the study, the principal investigator completes a Project Completion
Report form (Appendix H), which is submitted to the college administrative assistant
(IRB Chairperson, designated person or clerk) for filing with the principal investigator’s
original Application for Certification. The principal investigator will receive an
acknowledgement of filing from the IRB Chairperson.
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Substantive Changes Made to This Edition of the Handbook
This section provides a quick list of substantive changes to the IRB handbook, including updates from the previous edition. This handbook supersedes previous handbooks, and principal investigators and research supervisors are responsible for understanding and applying the rules in this edition. 1. New Conflict of Interest form has been created in Appendix P. The new form addresses
specific conflicts of interest that primary researchers must answer.
2. The National IRB Letter of Assurance now designates the Chancellor of Argosy University as the Chief Academic Officer.
3. The construct adverse event has been changed to unanticipated problem throughout the
manual as advised by the Office of Human Research.
4. A model Oral Consent Form is now included in the appendices – see Appendix D.
5. All references to two or more AU campuses has been changed to more than two campuses.
6. Waiver of Informed Consent section now includes language regarding the waiver of assent.
7. Language regarding the use of AU faculty, staff and students has changed to strongly
discourage the practice of using any AU members in clinical or dissertation research.
8. Additional guidelines for students who want to use AU members in clinical or dissertation
research are now included.
9. Language clarifying confidentiality has been added to page 46 of the manuscript.
SECTION 1: ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS
Responsibilities of National and Local Campus Institutional Review Boards
Argosy University’s Institutional Review Boards certify compliance with research
guidelines that provide for the ethical treatment of human research participants. The Institutional
Review Board carries out its primary responsibility by reviewing applications for certification of
compliance submitted by principal investigators.
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Argosy University has two types of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs): the National
Review Board, which reviews proposals of research projects to be conducted at the national level
or where more than two Argosy University campus sites are involved, and Campus review
boards, which review proposals of research projects to be conducted at the single campus level.
The National IRB is comprised of the chairpersons of the campus IRBs. The National IRB
is tasked with reviewing national research projects, ensuring consistent application of the
guidelines contained in this Handbook, reviewing and updating the IRB Handbook, assisting
campus IRBs in implementing the IRB Handbook guidelines, providing guidance to local IRBs,
when asked, filing an annual Letter of Assurance with Argosy’s VCAA, and facilitating the
interaction of the various local IRBs via a listserve, teleconferences, and other methods.
Campus IRBs review all research conducted by anyone affiliated with the campus. To
implement their responsibilities, the campus IRBs establish their own calendar and procedures
for the review of applications for certification of compliance as described in this handbook. The
campus IRB announces its responsibilities and holds meetings to train principal investigators and
their supervisors in the processes and procedures for review of campus research projects.
In addition to reviewing all research by anyone affiliated with the campus, a campus IRB
may also review research from another Argosy campus when it possesses either expertise not
available on the originating campus or assurances such as a Federalwide Assurance (FWA) or
Department of Defense Addendum that would significantly facilitate the timely review of
research from the originating campus. In such instances, the reviewing IRB shall maintain
oversight over the reviewed research until after the submission of a project completion report and
accompanying IRB acknowledgement.
While the operation of a local IRB is subject to monitoring by the national IRB, for
application review decisions an IRB is autonomous, and the decisions of the local IRB and the
National IRB are not subject to review or appeal.
Annually, each IRB files a Letter of Assurance with the unit’s chief academic officer,
indicating that the IRB is duly constituted according to the following guidelines and that it will
conduct its reviews in accordance with the guidelines. For local IRB’s, a copy of the campus
Letter of Assurance is also sent to the chairperson of the National IRB.
The following describes the mission, guiding principles, and procedures for both boards.
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Mission and Guiding Principles
Mission. The mission of the Argosy University IRB at each campus, and at the national
level, is to ensure the ethical treatment of human participants in the conduct of any research by
any individual affiliated with Argosy University, in accordance with the guidelines set forth in
the Code of Federal Regulations and the Belmont Report. The IRB does not approve research
projects, but certifies that the protection of research participants has been adequately provided
for, as described in an Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance. The
principal investigator and the investigator’s faculty research supervisor are responsible for
implementing the procedures for the protection of human participants, as described in the
application for certification.
IRB Certification of Compliance
Each principal investigator proposing a research project, large or small, must request IRB
review and Certification that the proposed research project complies with the guidelines set forth
below for the protection of human participants. This policy applies, regardless of source of
funding and location of study, to all research studies or pilot studies conducted by, or on, faculty,
staff, students, or employees of Argosy University, or by, or on, Argosy University as an
institution. Faculty and staff engaged in research that is not related to their affiliation with
Argosy are not required to seek Argosy certification. This policy applies to research performed
for conference presentations or poster sessions, as well.
A review of a research project by the IRB is initiated with an Application for
Certification (Appendixes A, B, or C) and is concluded by a Completion of Research Form
(Appendix H).
Review of Applications for Certification
Applications for certification involving university-wide research originating from non-
Argosy University investigators are reviewed by the National IRB. Research involving studies
that originate with an investigator on an Argosy University campus and concern a single campus
are reviewed and certified by the campus IRB. Campus IRBs also review research involving
non-Argosy University investigations that will be conducted locally. At the national level, or
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when more than two campus sites are involved, the National IRB Chairperson will form an ad
hoc IRB subcommittee consisting of 2-3 campus IRB chairpersons to review the certification
request. In most cases, the subcommittee will include the IRB chairpersons from the sites where
the proposed research will take place. The review procedure is the same as for campus IRBs.
Records of the action of the university-wide IRB will be kept on the IRB SharePoint and
reported in the minutes of the IRB chairpersons’ meetings.
The principal investigator, after completing CITI training and in consultation with his or
her faculty research supervisor, submits an appropriate level of certification of an Application for
Certification of Compliance: Exempt (Level 1), Expedited (Level 2) or Full IRB Review (Level
3), based on an assessed risk-to-benefit ratio.
In brief, Exempt is generally reserved for research that uses archived data or literature
reviews, and for which there is no principal investigator-participant interaction. The Expedited
application is used for research with low-to-moderate risk to the participants, which can be
reduced through the protection-of-participants’ procedures planned by the principal investigator.
The Full IRB Review application is used in those instances where the principal investigator is
working with a protected class of participants or the risk-to-benefit ratio is high.
The review of an Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance may result
in one of these three outcomes:
1. “Certified” – Certified as written with no conditions (signed cover);
2. “Contingently Certified” – The research application or the procedures for the
protection of the research participants described in the application are deficient in one
or more minor areas. A memorandum (Appendix E) is attached to the application that
specifies deficiencies or changes that must be completed and documented prior to
beginning the research (For these deficiencies, the IRB chairperson or designated
reviewer can, upon reviewing the Principal Investigator’s response(s) to the required
changes, certify the research proposal on behalf of the IRB.
3. “Not Certified” – The research application or the procedures for the protection of the
research participants described in the application are significantly deficient in one or
more areas (unsigned). A memorandum (Appendix E) is attached to the application
that specifies deficiencies or changes that must be completed and documented prior to
beginning the research (For these deficiencies, the IRB chairperson or designated
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reviewer can, upon reviewing the Principal Investigator’s response(s) to the required
changes, certify the research proposal on behalf of the IRB.
Each Argosy University campus will decide whether the Application for Certification of
Compliance is submitted before or after a dissertation proposal defense. No research (including
data collection, interviewing, field observations, etc.) may be conducted for any Argosy
University-related research project without prior certification by the appropriate IRB.
Appeal of IRB Decision
If a principal investigator wishes to contest an IRB decision, he or she may request in
writing to the IRB chairperson to reconsider. No further appeal is possible. No faculty member
or administrator may conduct or approve a research project involving human participants that has
not been certified by the IRB to be in conformance with applicable ethical and legal standards.
Definitions
Argosy University uses the following definitions of terms as adapted from the Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR Title 45, Part 46, 1991, and the Belmont Report.
Human Participant means a living individual about whom an investigator (whether
professional or student) conducting research obtains data through intervention or interaction with
the individual. (Following the position of the American Psychological Association, Argosy
University uses the term participant in place of the term subject.)
Intervention includes both physical procedures by which data are gathered and
manipulations of the participant or the participant’s environment that are performed for research
purposes.
IRB Certification means the determination of the IRB that the research (project or
activity involving human participants) has been reviewed and may be conducted at an institution
within the constraints (guidelines) set forth by the IRB and by other institutional (including
employer) and federal regulations.
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Minimal Risk means the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in
the research are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or
during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests.
This definition sets the baseline used to establish the three levels of risk used by Argosy
University IRBs to establish IRB review guidelines for the certification of compliance, where
exempt is reserved for archival research and full is reserved for research carrying more than
moderate risk or involving vulnerable populations. All other research is reviewed at the
expedited level.
Research (project, study, protocol, etc.) means a systematic investigation, including
research development, testing, and evaluation designed to develop or contribute to knowledge.
Guiding Principles
The purpose of an IRB review is to determine whether participants in a research study
will be placed at physical or mental risk and, if risk is involved, to certify that the following
conditions have been met:
1. Risks to participants are minimized. This is an essential condition for certification. The
determination of when a research participant is at risk is a matter of the application of
common sense and sound professional judgment as it relates to the circumstances of the
research activity in question. The IRB will carefully weigh the relative risks and benefits of
the research procedures as they relate to the participants.
2. Participants in the study (and their guardians) are fully aware of the risks and that individuals
may withdraw from the study at any time without any form of penalty.
3. Research activities, designed to yield fruitful results for the benefit of individual participants
or society in general, may incur risks to the participants provided such risks are outweighed
by the benefit to be derived from those activities.
4. Risks to the participants are so outweighed by the sum of the benefits to the participants, and
the importance of the knowledge to be gained, as to warrant a decision to allow the
participants to voluntarily accept these risks.
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5. The degree of risk involved in any activity should never exceed the humanitarian importance
of the problems to be solved by that activity. Likewise, compensation to volunteers should
never be such as to constitute an undue inducement to the participants.
6. Rights and welfare of any such participants will be adequately protected. There is a wide
range of medical, social, and behavioral research projects and activities in which no
immediate physical or mental risk to the participant is involved; for example, those utilizing
personality inventories, interviews, questionnaires, or the use of observation, photographs,
taped records, or stored data. However, some of these procedures may involve varying
degrees of discomfort, harassment, or invasion of privacy, which may constitute a risk.
Some studies depend upon stored data or other information that may have been obtained
for quite different purposes. Here, the IRB will determine whether the use of these materials is
within the scope of the original consent, whether new consent should be obtained, or whether
consent is waived. The IRB may ask to see the original consent to make this determination.
Legally effective informed consent will be obtained by adequate and appropriate methods
in accordance with the provisions of this document.
Conduct of the research activities may be reviewed at intervals determined by the IRB,
but not less than annually.
IRB Certification is for one year and is terminated by a Report of Completion of a
Research Project. Certification is automatically terminated at the end of one year and may be
extended by a Request to Extend Certification signed by the principal investigator and the faculty
research supervisor.
Code of Federal Regulations
Argosy University IRBs adopt, as part of their guiding principles, the Code of Federal
Regulations. These regulations are adopted in their most current version. If disagreements arise
between the Argosy University IRB policies and procedures and the Title 45 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, the latter has preeminence.
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Ethical Principles
Argosy University IRBs adopt, as part of their guiding principles, the Ethical Principles
for the protection of human research participants as published in the Belmont Report and other
documents.
A Cautious Stance
Argosy University IRBs will err on the side of caution to ensure the protection of
research participants.
Membership and Governance of the IRB
Membership
Each campus IRB shall have at least five members, with varying backgrounds, who will
review research activities commonly conducted by the institution. The IRB shall be sufficiently
qualified, through the experience, expertise, and diversity of its members, to promote respect for
its advice and counsel in safeguarding the rights and welfare of human participants. The
composition of the IRB should reflect the university’s commitment to diversity.
Campuses may use a variety of procedures to identify members of the campus IRB. The
IRB is responsible for perpetuating itself within the guidelines of the Handbook. The board may
invite new members, and colleges or departments may designate a representative (as a designee
of the chairperson), who will review the applications of that college. The chairperson may solicit
participation with an eye to the guidelines in the paragraph above. New campuses may initiate an
IRB by appointing a temporary IRB Chairperson.
In addition to possessing the professional competence necessary to review specific
research activities, the IRB shall be able to certify the acceptability of proposed research in terms
of institutional commitments and regulations, applicable law, and standards of professional
conduct and practice.
At least one of the members present must have no affiliation with Argosy University
other than serving on the IRB. An employee or agent of any EDMC entity (or a member of that
person’s immediate family) is considered affiliated. Affiliated members include, but are not
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limited to individuals who are: part-time employees; current students; members of any governing
panel or board of the institution; paid or unpaid consultants; and volunteers working at the
institution on business unrelated to the IRB. Unaffiliated members may include, but are not
limited to, people whose only association with EDMC is that of a patient, subject, or former
student at that institution.
The IRB shall include at least one member whose primary concerns are in scientific areas
and one whose interests are in non-scientific issues. Meetings cannot be held unless there is at
least one member present whose main interest is in non-scientific issues. Any local Argosy IRB
may have a student for a member, but no IRB is required to have a student member. A student
member cannot be also counted as a representative of his or her current department or field of
study. Students cannot be counted as outside members.
Every effort will be made to ensure that no IRB consists entirely of men or entirely of
women, including the institution's consideration of qualified persons of both sexes, so long as no
selection is made to the IRB based on gender.
No IRB may consist entirely of members of one profession. All colleges and schools in
the university campus should be represented on each IRB.
The National IRB is composed of chairpersons of campus IRBs, reflecting the diversity
described above.
Exceptions to these rules must be requested by the campus IRB chairperson, approved by
the Argosy University Vice Chancellor of Academic Affairs (VCAA), and noted in written
correspondence to be maintained by the campus IRB.
IRB Governance
Links to pertinent federal law related to Governance are found in Appendix Q
“Governance Guidelines.”
Self-governing. Each IRB is self-governing. No other group or individual may interfere
with its decision-making process or overrule its decisions. Policies and procedures governing
Argosy University IRBs may be changed only by the university-wide National IRB, except for
procedural details unique to each campus, which may be changed by the IRB of that campus at a
regular meeting and approved by the national Vice President of Academic Affairs.
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Role of IRB Chairperson. Each IRB shall designate a chairperson using a process to be
determined by each campus. Each IRB is encouraged to appoint a Vice Chairperson, responsible
for carrying out the chairperson’s duties when the chairperson cannot do so. With the approval of
the full IRB, the chairperson shall:
1. Conduct the meetings of the IRB;
2. Assign certification authority to the members;
3. Maintain a record of the proceedings of the IRB meetings, including agendas,
actions of the IRB and the certification logs of the members;
4. Respond to all project completion filings with an acknowledgement of filing
5. Maintain a record of all IRB members for that campus, including current
curriculum vitae for each member; and,
6. Invite new board members.
Authority
Unless otherwise agreed upon, the full IRB retains authority over all matters related to its
responsibility to assure the protection of research participants.
Meetings of the Institutional Review Board
Meeting schedule. The IRB shall establish a calendar of full Board meetings appropriate
to the campus and university calendar. The IRB must schedule sufficient meetings to conduct
business in a timely manner.
Yearly Organizational Meeting. Each IRB must conduct an annual organizational
meeting at which time the members of the IRB agree to comply with the guidelines and
procedures established for the IRB and sign a Letter of Assurance to be submitted to the unit’s
chief academic officer.
At its annual organizational meeting, each campus IRB shall constitute itself for the
current academic year. At its constitutional meeting, the IRB will:
1. Admit new members and dismiss members who wish to terminate their service on the
IRB;
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2. Select a chairperson when needed from among its membership as per campus
protocols;
3. Review applicable parts of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, ethical
guidelines published in the Belmont Report, and other applicable state and federal
laws, rules, and regulations to determine what, if any, changes have been made in
these rules and regulations;
4. Direct all new members to complete the training program for new IRB members (The
Argosy University IRB SharePoint has information about available training
opportunities); and,
5. Establish a schedule of meetings for the current academic term to be made available to
the campus (If the schedule changes from term to term at a campus, the schedule for
each term shall be made available to the campus at the beginning of each term).
In addition, the chairperson authorizes specific members to review assigned Applications
for Certification, further authorizes the members to determine and Certify Exempt and Expedited
Applications, and to prepare and place on the full IRB agenda requested Full IRB Review (Level
3) Applications and other applications the member determines might require full Board review.
Letter of Assurance. At the conclusion of the annual organizational meeting, each IRB
shall prepare and file with the chief academic officer for that unit a Letter of Assurance that
states the composition of the IRB (the names, positions and affiliations of it members), its
proposed meeting schedule, and its agreement it abide by the guidelines set forth in this
document. Changes to any of the elements of the Letter of Assurance shall be reported in a
subsequent letter. Local IRB’s should also send a copy of the letter to the National IRB chair.
In situations when the chief academic officer of a unit is a member of the National IRB,
the Letter of Assurance should be filed with the Chancellor, Argosy University System.
Regular Meetings of the Full Institutional Review Board. While a fixed monthly
meeting date is desirable, the IRB shall establish a calendar of full Board meetings appropriate to
the campus and university calendar. The IRB must schedule sufficient meetings to conduct
business in a timely manner. The IRB follows Robert's Rules of Order (Robert et al., 1984) in all
procedures and meetings.
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The primary purpose of these monthly meetings is to review Full IRB Review (Level 3)
Applications for Certification. While Exempt and Expedited applications may be reviewed by
the IRB Chairperson, or the Chairperson’s designee on a continuous basis, Full IRB Review
applications must be reviewed by the IRB Committee, at scheduled monthly meetings.
Designated reviewers present logging reports of Exempt and Expedited Applications to
the IRB Committee at scheduled monthly meetings. The board also conducts any other business
of the IRB.
Quorum. A majority of members of record shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of
conducting the business of the full IRB. A quorum of members (>50 %) is required at full Board
meetings, and lack of a quorum prohibits taking official action at its meeting.
At the beginning of each IRB Board meeting, members should certify for the record that
they have no conflicts of interest in any research project currently under consideration. If any
member who is a co-investigator, or otherwise has a conflict of interest with a research project,
he or she must be excused from voting.
Special attention must be paid to ensure that a quorum is not lost during a meeting. If a
member abstains from voting, or is excused due to a conflict of interest, a quorum of total
members must remain for certification of full reviews. If not, the research project in question
cannot be certified. In addition, if during the meeting, the number of members present falls to a
level below that required for a quorum, the meeting must be adjourned as no official action can
be taken.
Consultation
If the IRB determines it may lack expertise in an area of research that is the subject of a
research project submitted for IRB certification, at its discretion either during a scheduled IRB
meeting or ”specially called” meetings, the IRB may include outside consultants in its
deliberations. Consultants may not vote on the submission under consideration.
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Conflict of Interest
A member of the IRB may not certify compliance of a research proposal for which the
IRB member has a direct interest either as an investigator or as a dissertation, ACP or CRP
committee member or faculty sponsor of a student's project. (Appendix P)
Record of IRB Actions and Activities
Required records. Records of all business conducted at monthly meetings of the IRB
shall be kept in a safe location by the chairperson. Records shall include agendas and minutes of
the business meetings. Records of IRB applications shall be managed through the logging
procedure described below. In addition, copies of the IRB applications shall be kept in the
investigator’s academic file or, for principal investigators who are not students, in a separate file
controlled by the IRB Chairperson. Annual reports from the campus IRBs will be submitted to
the campus president or designee and the National IRB. Annual reports from the National IRB
will be submitted to the school’s VCAA.
Tracking procedures and submission procedures. Each IRB shall develop a logging-
tracking procedure (Appendix O) which accounts for each application from the beginning to the
end of the review process.
The principal investigator, in consultation with his or her faculty research supervisor,
prepares and signs an application for certification of compliance appropriate for the procedures
of the study.
The faculty research supervisor reviews the principal investigator’s application and, if
appropriate signs his or her approval and forwards the application to the designated clerk who
records (logs) the receipt of the application and records the forwarding of the application to the
IRB Chairperson or his or her designee.
The IRB member reviews the application and determines whether the correct level of
application has been presented. If the application level is correct, the IRB member reviews and
certifies Exempt and Expedited applications. If the application is a Full IRB Review (Level 3),
the member requests in writing that the IRB Chairperson place the Level 3 Application on the
agenda of the next available monthly meeting. The member also duplicates and distributes copies
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of the Level 3 application to all IRB members before the meeting with a transmittal memo
requesting their review.
If the IRB member determines that the level of application is completed incorrectly, the
member returns the application with a Letter to Correct IRB Application Deficiencies (Appendix
E) requesting the application be completed correctly to the IRB Chairperson or his or her
designee for logging and subsequent return to the principal investigator and faculty research
supervisor. The faculty research supervisor may forward the application to the principal
investigator for correction or retain the application and request that the investigator supply
missing components.
Once an application has been certified, the IRB Chairperson or his or her designee copies
the application cover page and makes a copy of the complete application to return to the faculty
research supervisor with the original copy returned to the principal investigator. The copy of the
cover with signatures is filed in the principal investigator’s permanent file, if the principal
investigator is a student, or into a designated, secure file if the principal investigator is not a
student.
A copy of each month’s application transactions, copied from the log/tracking system, is
submitted to the IRB Chairperson as part of the monthly IRB meeting. If the logging procedure
is electronic, appropriate conveyance procedures are developed by the IRB.
IRB Compliance Audits
Investigating noncompliance. Any reported significant deviation in activities previously
certified by the IRB must be investigated by the IRB as an issue of noncompliance with
certification requirements. An ad hoc subcommittee of the IRB, composed of the chairperson
and any other IRB member whose presence is deemed as essential, will be appointed by the
chairperson.
Reporting an issue of noncompliance to the IRB. The chairperson shall brief the IRB,
at the next scheduled meeting or at a specially convened meeting, on the details of an allegation
of noncompliance by a principal investigator. Then, the IRB will determine whether there was, in
fact, a violation of regulatory or institutional policies. If a violation occurred, then the IRB will
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determine those restrictions, conditions, or other actions that are necessary to resolve the non-
compliance, and what procedures will be required to prevent future occurrences.
The principal investigator and the investigator’s research supervisor will then be notified
in writing of the requirements or conditions necessary to ensure compliance with the restrictions,
conditions, or decisions of the IRB. Every effort will be taken to ensure the confidentiality of all
aspects of the investigation and any subsequent IRB actions relating to the incident(s). In the
case of student investigators, a referral to the Ethics and Evaluation (Student Conduct)
Committee may be made.
When appropriate, University administrators (deans and department heads) will be
informed. If the research involved external funding or if the campus currently holds an
institutional Federal wide Assurance (FWA), the Office for Human Research Protections
(OHRP) and any granting agency (e.g., APA Minority Fellowship Program) receiving the
assurance should also be informed when appropriate.
In instances when the IRB has reason to suspect that there may be noncompliance not
reported by the investigators (e.g., participant complaints made directly to the IRB, past
instances of noncompliance), an ad hoc subcommittee of the IRB, composed of the chairperson
and any other IRB member whose presence is deemed as essential, will be appointed by the
chairperson to investigate the suspicion and report to the IRB as above.
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SECTION 2: PREPARATION OF APPLICATIONS FOR IRB REVIEW AND
CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE
Purpose of Review
The purpose of IRB review of a proposed research project is to certify compliance with
Argosy University research standards for the protection of the rights and welfare of participants
in research projects. To this end, the background, purpose, and methodology of proposed
research projects are reviewed to determine any potential physical, psychological, social, and
legal risks to the proposed research participants, the protection of their confidentiality and the
adequacy of their informed consent. All principal investigators must follow the guidelines for
collaboration with participants and other stakeholders as noted in the Publication Manual of the
American Psychological Association (6th ed.), the Belmont Report, and APA Code of Conduct
(Appendix Q). The Board does not ordinarily review scientific design, but may do so if the
design of the study could affect the risk-benefit ratio.
Criteria for IRB Certification of Research Projects
To certify compliance with Argosy University research standards for the protection of
participants, the appropriate IRB shall determine that all the following requirements are satisfied.
Risks to Participants are Minimized
Adequate provisions are described to protect the privacy of participants and to maintain
the confidentiality of data; procedures are used which are consistent with sound research design
and which do not unnecessarily expose participants to risk; and, whenever appropriate,
procedures are already being performed on the participants for diagnostic or treatment purposes.
Risks to Participants are Reasonable
Risks to participants are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits, if any, to
participants, and to the importance of the knowledge that may reasonably be expected to result.
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In evaluating risks and benefits, the IRB considers only those risks and benefits that may
result from the research (as distinguished from risks and benefits of therapies participants would
receive even if not participating in the research). The IRB does not consider possible long-range
effects of applying knowledge gained in the research (for example, the possible effects of the
research on public policy) as among those research risks that fall within the purview of its
responsibility.
Selection of Participants is Equitable
In making this assessment, the IRB takes into account the purposes of the research and
the setting in which the research will be conducted, and is particularly cognizant of the special
problems of research involving vulnerable populations when some or all of the participants are
likely to be vulnerable to coercion or undue influence. Vulnerable populations include children,
prisoners, pregnant women, mentally disabled persons, or economically or educationally
disadvantaged persons. Additional safeguards are required in the study to protect the rights and
welfare of these participants.
Informed consent will be sought from each prospective participant, or the participant's
legally authorized representative, in accordance with, and to the extent required by, federal
guidelines. Informed consent will be appropriately documented, in accordance with, and to the
extent required by, federal guidelines.
When appropriate, the research plan makes adequate provision for monitoring the data
collected to ensure the safety of participants.
Participant selection must be appropriately reviewed by the principal investigator and the
faculty research supervisor, as well as the principal investigator’s institutional review board or
designated authorizer prior to submission for Argosy University IRB review.
Benefits of Review
IRB review offers the following benefits to investigators and the institution:
1. It certifies that the investigator's research project is in compliance with ethical guidelines and with state and federal rules and regulations;
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2. It may bring to the attention of an investigator ethical factors which may not have been considered; and,
3. It demonstrates and documents the institution's commitment to the protection and
ethical treatment of human participants.
Definition of Human Research
For purposes of defining the purview of campus IRBs, human research is any activity
with the primary intent of securing information from or about human participants for advancing
basic, clinical, or psychosocial understanding of humans. Such activity may or may not differ
significantly from psychological or other professional practice. Such research includes, but is not
limited to, the following: group design studies, classroom projects, single participant design
studies, case reports and analyses, chart review, observational studies, paper and pencil based
studies, qualitative studies, research in preparation for a conference presentation or poster, or
comparison of interventions. This includes pilot studies with small samples. Internal research
conducted at Argosy University for purposes such as program review, departmental assessment
and university accreditation do not require IRB review.
Studies Requiring Review
To ensure the protection and ethical treatment of human participants, and to comply with
federal and state laws, Argosy University requires that, prior to their initiation, all research
projects, except for those conducted internally by Argosy University for self review or those
conducted by faculty or staff members where research has no relation to his or her Argosy duties
or affiliation, be reviewed and a determination of compliance be made by the Argosy University
IRB.
Categories of Certification
There are three levels of Certification: Exempt (Level 1), Expedited (Level 2), and Full
IRB Review (Level 3), based on risk/benefit ratio to the participants. The investigator must assess
the level of risk, or exposure to sensitive or harmful experiences, due to participation in the study
and assign a level of certification to the application (see Section 3).
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The IRB determines the certification level of a research project.
Studies Qualifying for Exempt Review (Level 1)
Argosy University reserves the Exempt (Level 1) application for research projects using
archived data and research projects for which there is no human participant interaction, such as a
meta analysis or literature review. Thirty days may be required for processing after receipt of a
complete application. One IRB member’s (the Argosy University campus representative or the
IRB Chairperson) signature is required.
For archival studies, any previously obtained consent document is not a required part of
the researcher’s application packet; still, each IRB is within its rights to ask about the provenance
of any given data set when there are concerns and to request a copy of the consent when it seems
to be relevant to a given application’s determination.
Sensitive topics and vulnerable participants, such as children or minors, pregnant women,
patients, physically or mentally challenged individuals, and prisoners, do not qualify for exempt
research. International studies also do not qualify for exempt IRB review.
The IRB makes the final determination about whether a proposal is Exempt.
Studies Subject to Expedited Review (Level 2)
The Expedited review process is used to review certain categories of research involving
no more than moderate risk to human participants. Any research in which human participant
interaction is anticipated falls under this level unless risk to participants is more than moderate.
Most studies will fall into this level. Thirty days may be required for processing after receipt of a
complete application. One IRB member’s (the designated IRB member or the IRB Chairperson)
signature is required.
In addition to meeting the general eligibility criteria described previously, the research
must also meet the Certification criteria as follows:
1. The risks to participants for participating in the research must be reasonable in relation
to the anticipated benefits, if any, and the importance of the knowledge that may be
gained.
2. Participant selection must be fair.
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3. Informed consent will be sought and documented unless a waiver of consent or
documentation of consent has met the waiver criteria.
4. The plan to collect and monitor data assures participant safety.
5. Procedures provide for the privacy of participants and for maintenance and disposal of
confidential data.
6. Where necessary, additional safeguards are included to protect vulnerable participants.
Studies Subject to Full IRB Review (Level 3)
Research projects that entail sensitive or risky research topics or methodologies or
vulnerable participants (including children and minors, pregnant women, patients, physically or
mentally challenged individuals, prisoners and those under court supervision) require Full IRB
review in a full Board meeting. These applications must contain extensive detail describing
procedures designed to protect vulnerable participants. A majority of IRB members must certify
the proposal, verified by the minutes of the monthly IRB meeting, and the IRB Chairperson signs
the cover page. Sixty days may be required for processing after receipt of a complete application.
Procedures for Applying for Certification of Compliance
BEFORE ANY DATA ARE GATHERED, THE INVESTIGATOR MUST OBTAIN A
CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS GUIDANCE IS A
VIOLATION OF FEDERAL LAW AND ARGOSY UNIVERSITY POLICY. IT MAY
RESULT IN THE INVESTIGATOR’S RESEARCH BEING DISQUALIFIED, AND IT MAY
RESULT IN OTHER DISCIPLINARY CONSEQUENCES, UP TO AND INCLUDING
DISMISSAL FROM THE UNIVERSITY.
In brief, after completing CITI training, the principal investigator, in consultation with his
or her faculty research supervisor, prepares and signs an application for certification of
compliance appropriate for the procedures of the study. Attached to the application are: (a)
proposed Letters of Consent; (b) interview and survey questions to be used in the study; (c)
appropriate institutional approval letters from both data holders and proposed research sites; (d) a
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conflict of interest form; and, (e) both principal investigator and faculty research supervisor’s
CITI completion forms as noted in the application.
STEP 1: Initial Review
For a research project conducted as part of a student’s academic work, the following
applies: At least one member of the Argosy University faculty, core faculty where required1,
(serving as faculty research supervisor or dissertation chairperson) will evaluate whether the
project has scientific merit and whether the research project conforms to IRB submission
guidelines. Upon determining that the project has both merit and has been prepared according to
guidelines, the faculty member will sign the cover sheet that is part of each set of forms.
For other research projects, the principal investigator’s faculty research supervisor
conducts a similar review and signs the cover sheet.
STEP 2: Logging the Application
The faculty research supervisor forwards the application to the IRB Chairperson (or
person designated for this procedure) who logs the application and forwards the application to
the designated IRB member. Faculty research supervisors are encouraged to use the IRB
application checklist as a cover to the application as a device for assuring the completeness of
the application.
STEP 3: Review by Designated IRB Member
The designated IRB member reviews the application and determines if the level of the
presented application is correct. If the application level is correct, the IRB member reviews and
certifies Exempt (Level 1) and Expedited (Level 2) applications. If the application is a Full IRB
Review (Level 3), the member requests in writing that the IRB Chairperson place the Level 3
application on the agenda of the next available monthly meeting. The member also duplicates
and distributes copies of the Level 3 application to all IRB members.
1 Core faculty for programs with accreditation requirements.
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STEP 4: Certification or Resubmission
If the IRB member determines that the information on the application is not correct or it
is incomplete, the member returns the application with a note requesting correction of
deficiencies to the IRB Chairperson or his or her designee for logging and subsequent return to
the principal investigator and faculty research supervisor for the principal investigator to fix. The
faculty research supervisor returns the corrected application to the clerk for logging and
forwarding to the IRB member with the original note describing any deficiencies.
STEP 5: Filing of Application
The cover to the Application for Certification (Appendix A, B, or C) contains certification
conditions. A copy of the cover of the application with signatures is returned to the principal
investigator, a copy is sent to the faculty research supervisor, and the original Application
(Appendix A, B, or C) with the original attachments (with original signatures) and original IRB
signatures is placed in an appropriate and secure file in campus administrative offices.
STEP 6: Project Completion Report
The last step in the IRB review process is completion of the IRB Project Completion
Report (Appendix H) which is submitted by the investigator at the conclusion of the research
project as part of the final research requirements in accordance with Federal Regulations. The
form is completed after the final defense and is submitted as part of the final defense paperwork.
For other research activities, it is submitted at the conclusion of the research project. Submission
is the responsibility of the principal investigator and faculty research supervisor. The Project
Completion Report is filed with the principal investigator’s original application. (Note: it is
required to be submitted upon completion of the dissertation process - see the Guide to the
Dissertation Research Process, Spring 2012, p. 18). Once a Project Completion Report is filed,
the IRB Chairperson will reply with an acknowledgement of filing.
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Informed Consent
Consent Process
Ethical practice and law require that a participant’s consent be intelligent, knowing, and
voluntary. It is essential that consent to participate in a research project be obtained under
circumstances where a participant has (a) reasonable time to listen to investigators' explanations;
and, (b) the participant’s physical, mental, or psychological state does not impede
comprehension of information or the ability to make rational and non-coerced choices. To ensure
the validity of consent where other than minimal risks are involved, the initial presentation to the
participant should precede execution of the consent form by several hours or days. In addition,
investigators should make every effort to avoid using participants whose capacity for
competence to give consent is limited because of mental infirmity, medication, severe
debilitation, pain, etc. Such participants should be thought of as non-consenting.
Most persons under the age of 18, or persons judged legally incompetent due to mental
disability, are legally incapable of consent and their legal guardians must be petitioned for
permission or consent on their behalf.
In addition, investigators must allow a minor or legally incompetent participant the right
to refuse to participate in the study even when guardian approval has been secured. In studies
involving minors, children must be permitted to agree or refuse to participate in the research
project. Investigators must obtain and document the assent of minors and legally incompetent
persons to participate in the research project. Adults cannot sign away the rights of children to
choose their participation in research projects.
Consent Form
The documented consent form is a statement that gives potential participants sufficient
detailed information about the study, and sufficient opportunity to read and review the consent
form, to allow meaningful decisions about participation. A model consent form and an alternate
consent form can be reviewed in Appendix D.
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Elements of Informed Consent
Except as described herein, investigators may not enroll human participants in research
unless they have obtained the legally effective, written, informed consent of the participant or the
participant’s legally authorized representative prior to enrollment of the participant in the
research.
This holds true for research using internet surveys and other electronic data-gathering
technology. The approval of the principal investigator’s committee is required for procedures
used to gain participant approval. For example, for research using “the web,” a letter of consent,
which has an embedded link to a survey, may contain a statement that, by completing the self-
administered survey, the invited participant agrees to the conditions described in the letter of
consent, including voluntariness and use of the data.
Investigators are responsible for ensuring that participants, or their representatives, are
given sufficient opportunity to consider whether to participate and must seek to avoid coercion,
implied, overt, or covert, or undue influence. Information given to potential participants or their
representatives must be in language that is understandable to the participant or participant’s
representative. No process of obtaining consent may include exculpatory language through
which the participant waives any of his or her legal rights or releases, or appears to release, the
investigator, sponsor, or institution or its agents from liability for negligence. The IRB, at its
discretion to comply with changing requirements, has the authority to alter these requirements or
waive the informed consent process.
Appendix D contains a detailed explanation of factors, including formatting of the
consent form, which must be considered in the creation of an appropriate consent form. The
principal investigator should review these statements, albeit the principal investigator chooses to
use the model consent paragraphs.
Special Consent Procedures
Oral Consent. In most cases, a written consent is required. However, on rare occasions
oral consent may be considered more appropriate. For such research, the investigator must
submit in writing to the IRB Chairperson the information that is to be presented to participants
orally, an explanation of why oral consent is considered more appropriate, and a request for a
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waiver of the requirement for written consent (See Appendix D for Model Oral Consent Form ).
Internet Consent. Web-based surveys require participant consent (see elements of consent),
which may be gained with a descriptive paragraph that contains words to the effect that by self-
administering the online survey the participant is giving approval. The survey transmittal letter
should contain all elements of a formal informed consent document, and should conclude with
wording such as, “I have read the transmittal email/letter detailing the purpose and procedures
for this research, and I am completing this survey as evidence of my consent to be a voluntary
participant in this research project.”
Waiver of Informed Consent and Assent. The IRB may waive the requirements for
obtaining informed consent, or certify a consent procedure which does not include, or which
alters, some or all of the elements of informed consent listed previously, provided that:
1. The research involves no more than minimal risk to the participants;
2. The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the
participants;
3. The research could not practicably be performed without the waiver or alteration, and,
whenever appropriate, the participants will be provided with additional pertinent
information after participation so as to prevent deception; and,
4. If the informed consent is waived, the conditions of the waiver must appear in the
minutes of the IRB meeting in which the waiver is approved.
Assent may be waived if;
1. The minor or children involved in the study are so limited in capability that they
cannot be reasonably consulted
2. The prospect of direct benefit to the health or well being of a minoris available
only through the context of the research
3. The waiver meets the same criteria for the waiver or alteration of consent for
adults
Documentation of Informed Consent
Proposed Informed Consent documents are reviewed as part of the IRB certification
process. Signed consent forms are maintained by the principal investigator and disposed three
years after the conclusion of the research project, unless a greater time is specified by the grant
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or foundation funding agreement for the research, as part of the maintenance of confidentiality of
the research participants.
The participant or the participant’s guardian must provide consent before the research is
conducted. In the case of children and minors, both the parent/guardian and child/minor must
sign, or, where age or developmentally appropriate, give oral consent. It is assumed that the
consent form is only part of the total consent process in which the investigator, perhaps using the
written consent form as an outline, describes all facets of the research and addresses the
participant’s questions. The investigator is responsible for ensuring that research participants
understand the research procedures and risks. Failure of the participants to ask questions should
not be construed as understanding on the part of the participant or be seen as voluntary
agreement to participate.
Conflict of Interest
An investigator may have a conflict of interest when other interests, such as financial or
other personal gain or personal relationships, bias his or her judgment regarding the welfare of
study participants or the integrity of the research. Investigators must disclose any conflicts of
interest to the IRB, study participants, and in any publications resulting from such research. The
IRB will review the potential conflict and determine whether the investigator has minimized the
risks involved and provided for the disclosure of such information to the participants. Conflicts
of interest can be reviewed as a research risk.
A Conflict of Interest statement (Appendix P) must be submitted with all IRB
applications. Annually, this disclosure must be updated, as the IRB research project is renewed
or amended. It is required that all investigators comply with the conditions or restrictions
imposed by the University to manage, reduce, or eliminate actual or potential conflicts of
interest, or the principal investigator is in jeopardy of forfeiting IRB Certification. Principal
investigators may use the model statement in Appendix P.
Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI)
The Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) Program is a subscription
service that supports research ethics education. Argosy University subscribes to CITI to promote
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the highest ethical standards for research reviewed by its Institutional Review Boards. Prior to
applying for IRB certification, each principal investigator must complete the required CITI
modules and document completion as part of his or her application. Additionally, each IRB
application must contain documentation of completion by the principal investigator’s faculty
research supervisor. The training must be renewed at 5-year intervals (see link in Appendix Q).
Argosy University faculty are required to complete the CITI modules necessary for their
status as a chairperson for a dissertation, CRP, or for seeking IRB certification of the faculty
member’s research project.
IRB committee members are required to successfully complete all CITI modules
necessary for their service as a committee member.
Research Conducted at the Place of Employment
Proposals to conduct research at the principal investigator’s place of employment are
carefully reviewed because of the risk of a dual relationship that the principal investigator may
have with the research participants; that is, there may be perceived bias against, or perceived
coercion of, participants during the research process. In writing their proposals, principal
investigators must clearly address any conflict of interest that such studies can present, including
their relationship to participants. Investigators are strongly urged to avoid the use of participant
pools of convenience (See section entitled “Conflict of Interest”). ”). Argosy University strongly
discourages the use of other Argosy University students or employees for clinical or dissertation
research. Internal research conducted at Argosy University for purposes such as program
review, departmental or institutional assessment, and university accreditation do not require IRB
review.
Class Research Projects
Research conducted by students, as part of their class assignments, and class research
conducted by professors, as they work with students, is subject to IRB Certification. (Appendix
L).
To judge whether any particular classroom assignment needs IRB certification, faculty
must consider the nature of the assignment. In-class or out-of-class informal interviews, used for
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class purposes, typically do not need IRB review. These assignments are not research per se,
because their focus is on informational interviewing rather than collecting data for a research
project that may lead to publication or to a public presentation. However, if these out-of-class
assignments involve sensitive topics, proprietary information, vulnerable or special populations,
include videotaping or audiotaping, or participant identification is possible, then IRB
certification is needed.
Research at Argosy University must meet the highest professional and ethical standards.
Activities designed to train students in research methods in the normal classroom setting usually
do not fall within the federal definition of research. However, any research conducted with the
intent to either contribute to generalizable knowledge or to construct knowledge related to a
specific situation that will be published or presented within an academic discipline, even that
originating from the classroom activity, falls within the requirement for IRB review and
certification.
Undergraduate or graduate student research activities that reach outside of the classroom
may fall under the federal definition of research depending upon the type of interaction with the
research participant(s) and the risk involved. Research (see below) completed in preparation for a
conference presentation or poster session requires IRB review. Graduate theses, CRPs, ACPs,
and dissertations are clearly understood as research, and fall within the IRB purview when
human participants are involved. When in doubt, faculty research supervisors should consult
with their local IRB board to ensure compliance.
The Argosy University instructor has the responsibility for ensuring that the student is
educated on the general principles of research ethics, human participant protection, and
investigator training. To provide guidance to faculty members, the IRB has developed the
following criteria to determine whether classroom assignments require IRB Certification:
1. Are the participants from a special population such as minors (under 18 years old),
prisoners, patients, physically or mentally challenged individuals, or pregnant women?
1. Does the assignment require using a setting such as a prison, nursing home, hospital, or
school?
2. Does the assignment focus on topics such as alcohol or drugs, depression or suicide,
learning disabilities, abortion, AIDS or HIV or sex, sexually transmitted diseases, eating
disorders, or psychological inventories?
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3. Does the assignment include audiotaping or videotaping?
4. Will participants be directly identified through the assignment?
5. Will the data be formally presented to any audience outside of the class?
6. Will the research extend beyond the realm of the classroom environment?
7. Does the assignment require the use of proprietary or privileged information that is not
publicly available?
If the answer to any of the above questions is “Yes,” the project must be reviewed by the
IRB. Faculty and students may contact the IRB to discuss the assignment and obtain assistance in
determining if review is needed.
Research projects Lacking Definite Plans for Human Participant Involvement
Certain types of activities are planned and initiated with the knowledge that human
participants will be involved, without definite plans for their involvement. Examples of such
proposed activities are:
1. Training programs in which individual training projects remain to be selected and
designed;
2. Research, pilot, or developmental studies in which the involvement of human participants
depends on such things as the completion of survey instruments or prior studies that have
already been certified to conform; and,
3. General support programs where selection of the project is the responsibility of the
institution or program administrator. In consultation with the investigator’s supervisor,
the appropriate anticipated level of review application is to be submitted to the IRB with
as much information as is available. The application must include assurances that
additional information will be submitted when developed, and in the case of training
grants, that all trainees will submit individual applications if human participants are to be
used.
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Cooperative Research Activities
The Institutional Review Board has special requirements for the review and Certification
of proposals involving cooperative activities. Cooperative activities are those in which Argosy
University faculty, staff, employees or students, seek access to human participants at one or more
cooperating institutions, or when investigators from cooperating institutions seek access to
human participants at Argosy University.
For the cooperative activity, if an investigator from a cooperating institution desires to
obtain direct access to any person at AU, the cooperative activity must be reviewed jointly, and
an AU faculty member must be listed on the research project request. Any restrictions imposed
by the Argosy University IRB are binding on the outside investigator.
For the cooperative activity, if an Argosy University faculty, staff member, employee, or
student wishes to collect data from an outside agency, the principal investigator is responsible for
submitting a letter indicating Certification to do such from an authorized member of the
cooperative institution.
If the cooperating agency has its own IRB, Argosy University faculty, staff, employees,
and students may be required to apply for Certification from, and accommodate requests made
by, an outside IRB. That is, applicants for Argosy University IRB certification must have
received approval from their institutions or superiors even if the research is outside their
institutions.
Cross-Campus Cooperative Research. In cases where cross-campus research is
requested (more than two campuses), the application must be filed with the chairperson of
Argosy University’s National IRB. The National Chairperson will then convene a subcommittee
of the National IRB for review of the application. For most national requests, the convened
subcommittee will include the chairpersons of the campus sites where the proposed research will
take place. For national requests at the Full Board level of certification, a quorum of the
members of the National IRB will review the application at their next regularly scheduled
meeting. Once certification has been obtained at the national level, local campus VPAAs will be
notified and research may commence. Local permission is not required for protocols certified at
the national level.
When there are only two campuses involved, the following procedure should be employed:
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The IRB application and certification is conducted by the originating campus;
The VPAA and, if required, the regional director of HR of the host campus provides a permission letter for the research;
The VPAA and, if required, the director of HR from the second campus provides a permission letter allowing the research to take place on their campus. The VPAA sends this letter to the applicant’s home campus IRB Chairperson plus the principal investigator and his or her advisor; and,
The principal investigator includes VPAA’s permission as an appendix in the original application or as an amendment if the principal investigator is seeking to expand the participant pool from the original campus.
Argosy University Research at the National Level. In cases where research is
requested at the National level, the principal investigator files an application with the chairperson
of Argosy University’s National IRB and the National IRB will review the materials, certifying
when possible.
Permissions Required. At the National level, if a principal investigator seeks to use
Argosy University students, class practices, or related educational materials, the permission
process involves three steps:
1) The study must be approved by National College Dean. If more than one college is
involved, both deans must provide approval,
2) The study must be approved by University’s Vice Chancellor of Academic Affairs (VCAA).
If a principal investigator seeks to use Argosy University employees or business practices at the
national level as part of a study, permission must be obtained from the university’s National Vice
President for Human Resources, in consultation with the VCAA. In the principal investigator’s
request for permission, the principal investigator must explain in detail the purpose and
procedures of the study and what is being requested from the campuses or university. The VCAA
or VP of Human Resources will then either approve or deny the request in writing.
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3) With the National College Dean and University VCAA approvals of the study, the researcher
will send the IRB application to the National IRB. The National IRB will convene a committee
with representatives from each campus that is a part of the proposed study. On behalf of the
National IRB, this committee will either certify protocol or returns to researcher and chair for
revision and reapplication.
National applications that do not contain the required written permissions will be denied. Please
note that OHRP cautions against research using “participant pools of convenience,” and the IRB
strongly discourages researchers from using Argosy students unless the student population is
relevant and appropriate for the research question proposed and that Argosy students received
direct benefit for participating in the study.. Internal research conducted by Argosy University at
the national or local levels for purposes of program review, departmental or university
assessment and academic program or university accreditation do not require IRB review, as these
practices do not fall under the definition of research, as per the Argosy University Institutional
Review Board Handbook.
Argosy University Research at the Campus Level. When research is conducted at the
campus level no national review is required. The process is similar as mentioned in the previous
section but applies to research conducted at the campus level. However, the principal
investigator must secure written permission from the VPAA, and for the Clinical Psychology
programs the local Dean of the campus, and when required the director of HR to conduct the
study. Again, requests to use Argosy University’s students, staff, educational or business
practices, or faculty as research participants are only approved when the research provides a
specific benefit to those being studied.
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Changing Research Direction
On occasion, the principal investigator may foresee the possibility of changing directions
in a study from archived data to gathering data from research participants. This kind of change
requires the submission of a new Application for Certification of Compliance. To accommodate
accelerated data gathering procedures, the principal investigator, through his or her faculty
research supervisor may submit the new Application to the IRB Chairperson and request interim
certification to gather data under the strict supervision of the faculty research supervisor.
Action Research
Action Researcher(s), and all principal investigators, must follow the guidelines for
collaboration with participants and other stakeholders as noted in the Publication Manual of the
American Psychological Association (Sixth Edition), the Belmont Report and APA Code of
Conduct (Appendix Q of this Handbook).
Notification of IRB Decisions
Generally, the principal investigator and faculty research supervisor are notified of IRB
decisions with the receipt of a signed copy of the Application. Requests for revisions will be sent
to both the principal investigator and research chairperson. The Certification of Compliance is
logged by the clerk and serves as official documentation that the research project has been
certified. This documentation can be used for the dissertation proposal defense depending on
campus procedures.
Interim Certification of Compliance
Interim Certification is reserved for research projects that may have immediacy for data
collection.
If beginning a Full IRB Review (Level 3) study prior to the next scheduled monthly
meeting of the IRB becomes essential--for example, when a patient with an unusual disorder
suddenly becomes available for study and might suffer adversely by delay--the investigator may
request interim certification. In such an instance, the investigator, through his or her faculty
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research supervisor, presents to the IRB Chairperson a complete, signed application and a written
request for interim certification, including the appropriate reasons for beginning the study before
the next scheduled IRB meeting. The IRB Chairperson (or the chairperson’s designee) in
consultation with at least one other IRB member will decide on the emergency interim
compliance application. The interim certification is limited to the time until the next IRB
meeting when the application will receive full Board review.
Interim conformance certification is neither appropriate nor will it be granted for
purposes of meeting a grant or academic deadline or for the convenience of the applicant.
Continuing Review
All Certifications are Subject to Continuing Review. Any research activity involving
the use of human participants that has received initial review and Certification by the Argosy
University IRB is subject to continuing review and Certification. Time intervals for such reviews
shall be made at the discretion of the Argosy University IRB, based on the risk to the
participants, but shall occur no less than annually. It is the responsibility of the principal
investigator to request an extension of Certification in a timely manner. Failure to adhere to these
guidelines will be considered an act of non-compliance and the principal investigator could have
research and/or funding suspended.
No human participant research may take place after the Certification expiration date
without re-Certification. Failure to request re-Certification may result in disciplinary action.
A request for continuing certification (Appendix G) will normally occur during the
eleventh month of a yearlong certification period and the subsequent Certification period will
begin during that month. Continuing review for subsequent years will normally occur every 12
months, with the Certification period always beginning on the last day of the month in which the
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research project is reviewed. This procedure will ensure compliance with federal requirements
and will ensure that research projects are reviewed “at least annually.”
Completing the Continuing Review Form. In completing the Argosy University IRB
Continuing Review Form, the principal investigator will report the condition of the research
project, including the following:
1. Whether the study was initiated, and if not, indicate if the research project should be
terminated;
2. If the conditions of certification or the project changed, including, for example,
changes in the informed consent form or any other modifications to the study (any
changes to the research project must be reviewed and Certified by the Argosy
University IRB); and,
3. If there have been any adverse events regarding human participants in the
investigation (adverse events should be reported as required).
Submission of Continuing Review Form. The completed Argosy University IRB
Continuing Review Form is submitted by the principal investigator through his or her faculty
research supervisor to the IRB with a copy of the original application. The Argosy University
IRB Chairperson or his or her designee will review the Argosy University IRB Continuing
Review Form and any other documentation submitted by the principal investigator as part of the
continuing review report. One member may certify those who qualify under the Exempt or
Expedited categories. No research may continue until Certification for continuation is granted. If
full Board review is required, the original Argosy University IRB application and a written status
report of the research project and other supporting documents are copied and distributed to
Argosy University IRB members, and placed the next available meeting agenda. After the full
Board meeting, the Certification for Continuation is signed by the IRB Chairperson and returned
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to the principal investigator and faculty research supervisor. Those research projects qualifying
for and receiving continuing Certification are reported to the IRB in a separate section of the
agenda.
Continuing Review More Often than Annually. There are situations when the risks
associated with a particular research project are such that continuing review should take place
more frequently than annually. These risks include the possibility of death, severe injury, major
damage or loss, or outcomes that may result in negative publicity for the participants involved. In
these cases, the Argosy University IRB may specify that the principal investigator report to the
IRB either at a shorter time interval or after a specified number of participants are enrolled. The
Argosy University IRB may request the principal investigator to report the observed effects of
the research activities and how the participant(s) responded to the research interventions. The
Argosy University IRB will determine whether continued and active monitoring of the research
project is warranted and, if so, it will specify the period for monitoring.
Research Project Amendments or Modifications
Requests to modify or amend an Argosy University IRB Certified research project,
consent form, or any other document related to an Argosy University IRB Certified research
project must be made in writing by the principal investigator using an Argosy University IRB
Amendment Form (Appendix I). If revisions to the consent form are required, the principal
investigator must submit two copies of the revised consent form with one copy noting where the
changes were made using bolding, strike-through, or highlighting. These requests must come
through the faculty research supervisor. The designated Argosy University IRB member
processes these requests and determines whether or not the amendment or modification changes
the direction of the research. If not, the research may proceed as amended. However, if the
amendment and or modification significantly alters the direction of the research, the primary
investigator will have to submit a new IRB Certification Application. The designated IRB
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member then notifies the faculty research supervisor and principal investigator in writing of the
determination regarding the changes. The forms are attached to the principal investigator’s
original Argosy University IRB documents and appropriately filed.
Adverse Events
Argosy University policy requires principal investigators to report promptly any “adverse
event” related to the conduct of research, regardless of the severity. An unanticipated problem is
defined as any potential for harm or any unanticipated problem(s) involving risks to participants
or others. Such reports should be submitted to the principal investigator’s faculty research
supervisor immediately. The written report using an Unanticipated Problem Report form
(Appendix J) must be submitted to the designated Argosy University IRB member within 10
days of the event.
All reports of adverse events are reported for review by the full Board at the next
convened meeting. The designated reviewer or Argosy University IRB Chairperson should
specifically present especially serious events to the IRB at the next convened meeting.
Procedures to Ameliorate an Untoward Incident
Argosy University takes the position that any activity involving humans has the potential
for an untoward incident. The risk of such incidents is controlled for in the principal
investigator’s procedures, but may still occur. The principal investigator is responsible for
planning for a possible incident and for describing appropriate procedures in case an incident
should occur. Being prepared to follow an employer’s institutional procedures or school district
procedures already in place constitutes appropriate planning.
Suspension of Certification
The Argosy University IRB has the authority to suspend a project at any time for
justifiable reasons, such as failure to comply with applicable state or federal regulations, adverse
reactions to a study procedure or activity, or the inability to complete the study within the
Certification period. If the research involved external funding or if the campus currently holds an
institutional FWA, OHRP and any granting agency receiving the assurance must be informed of
any suspension of certification.
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Preparation of Application Materials
All documents must be typed. All formatting and spacing should conform to the current
edition of the APA Publication Manual, unless as specified in this Handbook. Applications and
all materials submitted to the Argosy University IRB should be carefully prepared and
completely filled out. These materials become part of permanent student and faculty records and
are subject to inspection and review by various accrediting, granting, and government agencies.
Filing and Record Retention
All related continuation documentation, including new Argosy University IRB Forms,
copies of the new consent form, memoranda, and other correspondence associated with
continuing review will be appropriately filed with other documents submitted by the principal
investigator. Argosy University IRB records are maintained according to the records
management system currently used by the University. According to OHRP (45.46.115), each
IRB must retain a copy of the application and updates for a minimum of three (3) years after the
completion of the research. Data retention practices for each protocol should be governed by the
guidelines of the protocol’s appropriate discipline, funding source or governmental regulation.
Section 4 contains various applications and documents presented as templates. Investigators are encouraged to select the appropriate application and other materials in
consultation with their faculty research supervisors.
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SECTION 3: IRB APPLICATIONS FORMS AND REPORTS
Application Forms for IRB Review of Research Projects Involving the Use of Human
Participants
General Guidelines
The Argosy University IRB’s primary mission is to ensure the protection and ethical
treatment of human participants in research conducted under the auspices of Argosy University.
All students, faculty, staff, and administrators conducting research at Argosy University must
first receive Certification of Compliance from the Argosy University IRB before collecting data.
Note to investigators:
1. These forms have been formatted for completing and mailing in hard copy and electronically. Your campus location may require hard copy and/or electronic filing. Check with your local IRB for campus requirements.
2. Select the appropriate form and save it to a file on your computer or other storage
device. 3. You may use text from your research proposal to answer questions. DO NOT reference
or attach your proposal to an application. 4. Future tense is appropriate. Correct all spelling, grammar and style. 5. Please answer every question on an application. N/A is not an appropriate answer for
any question. 6. Incomplete forms will be returned and will extend the timeline for Certification. 7. Principal Investigators may communicate with the IRB through their faculty research
supervisors.
Submitting an Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance:
CITI training must be completed prior to submitting the Argosy University IRB
application. The training will facilitate the applicant’s determination of the appropriate level of
certification. Determine the level of certification appropriate to the content and procedures of the
proposed research project: Exempt, Expedited, or Full IRB Review. Note that the entire
application must be completed, including signatures and attachments. Please consult this
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Handbook for definitions of research that qualifies for an Exempt (Appendix A), Expedited
(Appendix B), or Full IRB Review (Appendix C).
The procedures for submitting completed applications may vary from Argosy University
campus to campus (e.g., some may require the submission of multiple copies of the application;
some may require the submission of an electronic application). Nonetheless, all Argosy
University campuses require the principal investigator to submit a completed application with
faculty research supervisor’s signature and current date, a conflict of interest form,
documentation of CITI completion, the consent form to be used, and the necessary supporting
documentation. If applicable to the research, the following information must be submitted with
an Argosy University IRB application:
Copies of all informed consent and assent documents that will be used in the
research. Depending on the type of consent/assent being used, this might take the form of a
formal informed consent document, an information sheet containing the elements of consent, a
letter to accompany online surveys or email surveys, or a copy of a script used to obtain verbal
consent. Guidelines for creating a consent document can be found in this IRB Handbook and a
sample consent form can be found in Appendix D. In addition to consent or assent documents,
any agreement documents used with minors must be attached to the application.
Permission letters. If data are being collected from another institution (e.g., hospital,
school, clinic, etc.), the investigator is required to submit a signed letter from the appropriate
official at that institution granting permission to do so.
Permission letters or emails must be attached from the owner/developer of any survey or
other instrument granting the applicant permission to use and/or amend it as part of the research.
Certification from other institutions. In the case that the institution has its own IRB
and requires Certification from that IRB, the investigator must submit a Certification letter from
that institution’s IRB. Rarely, another institution may require local certification before granting
their certification (Appendix F). Most often, other institutions request a letter stating that the
applicant is affiliated with Argosy University, the name of the research study and the
circumstance for which it is being conducted (e.g., the completion of doctoral requirements—
dissertation) and the name and contact information of the faculty research supervisor.
In the instance that the other institution requires the Certification of Argosy University’s
IRB before considering requests, Contingent Certification may be requested, pending
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Certification from the other institution. In such a case, a final Certification letter from the other
institution must be received before the research may proceed.
Study materials. Copies of all advertisements, announcements, flyers, scripts, etc., used
to recruit participants, must be submitted with the application. These recruitment materials must
contain the name, phone, address of the investigator, and the purpose of the study, eligibility
requirements for participant, description of benefits, compensation, and location of the study.
Copies of all material provided to participants must be submitted with the application.
This includes instruction forms, copies of all surveys or questionnaires that will be used,
debriefing information, and planned questions for interviews. In the case of observational
research, a copy of whatever coding form is used should be attached.
Permission for usage of previously collected data. If using archival data, the
investigator must submit a letter from the owner of the data granting the investigator permission
to use it. The letter must include an assurance that the data were initially collected in an ethical
manner and that participants gave their consent for their information to be used for research
purposes. The Argosy University IRB may request a copy of the original consent form. If
requesting an exempt review, the permission letter must also state that the data will be stripped
of all identifying information before it is provided to the investigator.
Responding to a Request for Revisions
Following an Argosy University IRB review, the investigator may be asked to edit and
revise the application or include additional information. Response to such requests should be
made in a timely manner (30 days). When submitting revisions, the investigator should include a
letter of transmittal that includes listing or highlighting where in the documents the requested
changes were made. To facilitate a timely response, the principal investigator should also return
the memorandum requesting changes. The revision should be returned to the investigator’s
faculty research supervisor. If approved, the faculty research supervisor returns the application to
the Argosy University IRB Chairperson of his or her designee for logging and forwarding to the
appropriate IRB member.
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Request to Continue IRB Certification
When a research project is certified, the investigator will receive notification from the
Argosy University IRB. This notice will specify the period of time for which the research has
been certified. Typically, research projects are certified for one year, though sometimes the
period of certification can be shorter. Whenever the study is completed, the principal investigator
is required to submit a completed copy of the Project Completion Form (Appendix H) stating
that the research was completed as planned and the IRB Chairperson will respond with an
acknowledgement of the filing (Note: the student is required by the 2012 Dissertation Guide to
submit the Project Completion Form to her of his CRP or dissertation chairperson). If the
research is not completed before the period of Certification expires, the investigator is required
to submit a Continuing Review Form requesting an extension. The investigator may not continue
to collect data after the period of Certification ends unless he or she receives a Continuance.
Research Project Amendments and Changes
All changes or amendments to a research project must be certified by the Argosy
University IRB before they can be implemented. To make a change, the investigator must
complete the Argosy University IRB Amendment Form (Appendix I or K) and submit it with
any necessary supporting material. If making changes to existing documents (e.g., instructions,
consent forms, etc.), the investigator should submit the new forms with the changes highlighted
and explain what changes were made on the Argosy University IRB Amendment Form.
Amendments are submitted through the Faculty research supervisor.
Reporting Adverse Events
In the case of any significant deviation (accidental or otherwise) from the Certified
research project, investigators are required, within 10 days of the incident, to submit an
Unanticipated Problem Report Form (Appendix J) to the Argosy University IRB, including any
necessary supporting information. Any incidences in which participants are harmed, or have
otherwise adverse reactions to the research proceedings, must be immediately reported to the
Argosy University IRB.
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Elements of an Informed Consent Document
Every investigator at Argosy University must obtain the informed consent of any
potential human participant of research before that person participates in research. Investigators
must provide participants with informed consent documents written in simple, first person, lay
language and in the native language understandable to the participant (or the participant's legally
authorized representative). If participants do not read the native language in which the form is
written, or if there is no written native language, then terms must be written either in a translated
informed consent document in their native language or explained verbally in detail in their native
language. Verbal consent must be documented and witnessed by another party who can speak the
native language.
Parental consent is required of minors who have not attained 18 years of age. Parents
cannot sign away a minor’s right to choose to participate, and minors must give their assent
(even if parental consent is obtained). The investigator must provide minor participants with a
separate form—called an agreement (or assent) form—written to the minors' level of
understanding in simple language.
An example of a Consent/Assent Form is found in Appendix D. The investigator may
create a consent form following the guidelines below or modify one of the sample forms. The
consent form should be created in consultation with the faculty research supervisor and
personalized to match the needs of the study.
Designing a Consent Form. The following elements must be included in the consent
form(s), where appropriate.
1. Generally, the informed consent must be written in the first person (“I” of the
participant) for example, “I understand that I will participate in a research study....”
The informed consent must be written in simple, lay language. Word processing
programs such as Microsoft Word can provide an estimate of the reading-level of
documents.
The opening paragraph should state that it is a research study conducted by
(researcher or student’s name and affiliation such as a doctoral student in Business at
Argosy University-Seattle) and provide sufficient details for participants to be
informed as to the purpose and objectives of the study (if the study is part of degree
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requirements this must be clearly stated); that their participation is voluntary; where
the study will be conducted; and, the duration, dates, and nature of participants'
participation. Do not include a statement such as "I agree to what has been verbally
described." The investigator must describe the study and its procedures on the
informed consent document.
2. Description of the procedures to be followed, including any that are experimental;
describe discomforts and risks. Specify the amount of time participation will take in
terms of hours, days, weeks, etc.
3. Description of any risks (psychological, emotional, physical, etc.), however slight,
and how those risks will be mitigated.
4. Description of any benefits to the person participating and available alternative
procedures. If there are not any benefits for participation, indicate this also. Do not
claim benefits to society or benefits to the investigator.
5. Description of compensation (monetary or psychotherapy benefits), schedule of
payments, and compensation in the event of withdrawal from the study.
6. A statement informing participants if their medical records, grades, exam scores, or
other personal documents will be examined or used.
7. Contact information for principal investigator, faculty research supervisor, and IRB.
8. For survey, questionnaire, or other similar measurements, a statement informing
participant(s) that they may refuse to answer (without loss of benefits to the
participant) any questions that make them feel uncomfortable. If not answering
questions would cause the principal investigator to have to withdraw the participant
from the study, note this and any resulting consequences of being withdrawn, in the
consent form.
9. For sensitive topics (e.g., depression, sex, AIDS/HIV, drug or alcohol abuse, suicide,
abusive behavior, minorabuse, etc.) the investigator must include sources where the
participant can obtain assistance, such as counselors, treatment centers, or hospitals.
Emphasize the plan of action for identified behaviors involving the risk of injury to
self or others and for compliance with State and Federal reporting laws.
10. If appropriate, a statement that detected minor abuse will be reported to the proper
authorities.
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11. A statement that the participant can withdraw from the study at any time, or have the
audiotaping or videotaping discontinued at any time, and that such withdrawal will
not affect any treatment, employment, benefits, etc., if applicable. Specify the
consequences or lack of consequences for withdrawing, (i.e., there will not be loss of
benefits, grades, payment, treatment, course credit, employment, etc.).
12. A description of anticipated circumstances under which the participant's participation
may be terminated by the investigator without regard to the participant's consent, and
what effect this termination would have on any benefits, payment, treatment, course
credit, etc.
13. A statement that the study is confidential or anonymous--it cannot be both; explain
how the investigator will maintain confidentiality of records and data (e.g., coded
responses or secure storage). Confidential means that the information provided by the
participant may be connected to the participant, whereas anonymous means that the
information provided cannot be connected to the participant. Confidentiality cannot
be guaranteed; some situations such as a subpoena will over ride a promise of
confidentiality made by a researcher.
14. Permission for audiotaping and/or videotaping, specifying how and by whom the
tapes will be used, must appear in the consent form if taping will be part of the
protocol. The investigator must let the participants know how long the tapes will be
kept and how the tapes will be destroyed or erased. If a participant refuses to be
taped, but still may participate in the study, a separate form must be developed stating
the options with a signature line for each option. If the study includes the videotaping
of classrooms, the investigator must provide options to people who do not wish to
participate or be videotaped, such as allowing them to sit out of the videotape range,
at the back of the classroom, or permitting them to leave the room. (NOTE: A
separate Audio-Videotape release form should only be used in cases of deception
studies in which participants are not informed that they have been audiotaped or
videotaped until after their participation, or if the participant can still participate
without being audiotaped or videotaped.)
15. A statement, if appropriate, that the particular treatment or procedure may involve
risks to the participant that are currently unforeseeable.
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16. A listing of any additional costs the participant may incur while participating in the
research, (e.g., parking fees, travel costs, medical costs, and loss of work time).
Oral informed consent may be Certified by the Argosy University IRB in some cases if
all elements of consent are given and the consent is witnessed or, in certain cases, audio or video
taped. A transcript of the oral consent process must be provided to the Argosy University IRB
and must be given to the participant if they request a copy.
If the statement is longer than one page, each page must contain specific identifying
details so that, in effect, the participant’s signature is immediately below the statement of
understanding. Consent forms with more than one (1) page should be initialed and dated by the
participant (initial____ date______on each page) and pages should be numbered (page x of y #
of pages).
Additional Notes
The final statements should be similar to the following: I have read and understand the
explanation provided to me. I have had all my questions answered to my satisfaction, and I
voluntarily agree to participate in this study. I have been given a copy of this consent form.
The informed consent must be dated and have appropriate signatures. For parent’s
informed consent, include a line for the printed name of the child.
Give a signed copy of the informed consent document to the participant. Collected
consent forms must be kept in a locked, secure place.
Provide the investigator’s name, address, and telephone number, as well as those of
another contact person. This means the graduate advisor, if the investigator is a graduate student;
otherwise, provide the information for another responsible individual at Argosy University
(insert campus name). Name, address, and phone number must be listed on the bottom of the
form, so that participants know whom to contact for information on the study or in the event of a
research-related injury to the participant. For safety, where possible, avoid using a principal
investigator’s home phone or address, instead providing a mailing address at the campus (such as
c/o the faculty research chairperson’s work address).
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Please note that the name of the study and the principal investigator’s name should be in
a header on each page of these forms. Also, at the top of each page should be a page identifier as
in “Page 1 of 2.”
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SECTION 4: APPENDIXES
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Appendix A
Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance:
Exempt Application Form Checklist
Exempt Review (Level 1) Application
No or Minimal Risk (This level of application is reserved for research projects using archived data where there is no principal investigator-participant interaction.) To the Principal Investigator of a research project: 1. Please review the documents listed below that pertain to your research project. In the event that your project
does require the use of any of the listed documents, attach a copy of that document to the application submitted for IRB review.
2. If you are conducting a research project in another institution (e.g., a hospital or school), you must attach a
signed permission letter from a supervisor/administrator who is in a position to grant you permission to conduct the research at that site. The letter must be on institutional letterhead and must have an original signature.
3. If that institution also has a Human Subjects Review Committee--often referred to as the Institutional Review
Board (IRB)--, then written permission from the participating institution’s IRB must be attached to your IRB application.
4. If you are conducting research outside of the United States, you may not file at the Exempt level. Please check: The attached Application for Certification of Compliance contains
Institutional Permission Letter (where data are held) or documentation of ability to use data
Letter(s) of Informed Consent (may be needed if there is a question about use of data)
Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement
CITI completion documentation for both Principal investigator and Faculty research supervisor
Principal Investigator and Faculty Research Supervisor’s signatures
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Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance
Exempt Cover Sheet
IRB# ________ Date Logged: _______
Use this form for research involving Archival Data or Literature Review No or Minimal Risk
(Review by one or more IRB Members — May lead to Expedited or Full review) Principal Investigator/Researcher’s Name: ______ Student ID Number: ______ Type of Research Project (CRP, Dissertation, ACP, describe other) ______ Title of Research Project: ______ Principal Investigator/Researcher’s Address: ______ Telephone Number: ______ Email: ______ Faculty Research Supervisor/CRP/Dissertation Committee Chairperson’s Name: ______ College: Business Psychological and Behavioral Sciences Education Health Sciences OTHER
Program of Study: ______ Degree ______ Project Proposed Start Date: ______ Project Proposed Completion Date: ______ As the principal investigator, I attest that all of the information on this form is accurate, and that every effort has been made to provide the reviewers with complete information related to the nature and procedures to be followed in the research project. Additional forms will be immediately filed with the IRB to report any change in participant(s), selection process, change of principal investigator, change in faculty research supervisor, adverse incidents, or completion date of project. I also attest that I will treat human participants’ data ethically and in compliance with all applicable state and federal rules and regulations that apply to this study, particularly as they apply to research work conducted in countries other than the United States. Signature of Principal Investigator/Researcher __________________________/_______ Date Approval Signature – Faculty Research Supervisor/CRP/Dissertation Committee Chairperson: ____________________________________________________/_____________ Date IRB Certification Signature___________________________________________________/____________
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The above named research project is certified for compliance with Argosy University’s requirements for the protection of human research participants with the following conditions:
1. Research must be conducted according to the research project that was certified by the IRB;
2. Any changes to the research project, such as procedures, consent or assent forms,
addition of participants, or study design must be reported to and certified by the IRB;
3. Any adverse events or reactions must be reported to the IRB immediately;
4. The research project is certified for the specific period noted in this application; any collection of data from human participants after this period is in violation of IRB policy.
5. When the study is complete, the investigator must complete a Completion of Research form.
6. Any future correspondence should be through the principal investigator’s faculty research supervisor and include the assigned IRB research project number and the project title.
******************************************************************************
NOTES: • Please complete this cover and the Application in detail. Every question must be
answered. Please type your answers. • Attach the appropriate documents and submit the entire application materials under the
cover of a completed Application Checklist to the CRP or Dissertation Chairperson. • Do not proceed with any research work with participants until IRB certification is
obtained. • If any change occurs in the procedure, sample size, research focus, or other element of
the project impacts participants, the IRB must be notified in writing with the appropriate form (see ancillary forms).
• Please allow 30 days after receipt of a complete application for processing. • DO NOT COLLECT DATA PRIOR TO RECEIVING IRB
CERTIFICATION
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Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance
Exempt Application
Exempt Review Application, No or Minimal Risk
(This level of application is generally reserved for research projects using archived data or literature reviews, where there is no principal investigator-participant interaction.) In addition, the following conditions apply. Read and complete the following statements: If you answer “no” to both of the statements, your research does NOT qualify for Exempt status. (If your project does NOT qualify for Exempt status, complete an Expedited or Full application, based on risk/benefit ratio to participants).
a. Any research that involves only archival data. Y N b. A literature review. Y N
Please completely answer the requested information (NA is not acceptable for any question). DO NOT attach your research proposal – answer the questions as stated.
Begin typing in the gray boxes.
1. Identify Study Site: ______ 2. Brief but detailed summary of the project, including methodology: ______ 3. Describe the nature of the involvement of human participants in the project. ______ 4. Describe the nature of required institutional approvals or other approvals (parental
approval as necessary according to institutional policy). ______ 5. Describe how confidentiality will be maintained: Be specific, including the use of
secondary documents, audio/video tapes, etc. Describe procedures for the safekeeping and disposal of information stored electronically.
______ 6. Describe why this project fits the Exempt level of risk. ______ 7. Describe review by institutions outside of Argosy University. (Attach copies of
permission letters, IRB certifications, and any other relevant documents). ______
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Attach any other required forms, including the principal investigator and faculty research supervisors’ CITI completion forms, the principal investigator’s Conflict of Interest form, tests, institutional permission slips, etc., related to this study. Failure to do so will result in delayed processing of the application.
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Appendix B
Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance:
Expedited Application Form Checklist
Expedited Review (Level 2) Application, Moderate Risk
(Review by the designated IRB member or the IRB Chairperson). Application Form Checklist To the Principal Investigator of a research project:
1. Please review the documents listed below that pertain to your research project. In the event that your project does require the use of any of the listed documents, attach a copy of that document to the application submitted for IRB review.
2. Please be advised that research projects involving interaction with human participants must have an
Informed Consent Form(s) attached. If a minor or incapacitated individual of any age is involved, parent/guardian permission must be included.
3. Parental permission does not negate the child’s right to chose not to participate.
4. If you are conducting a research project in another institution (e.g., a hospital or school), you must attach
a signed permission letter from a supervisor/administrator who is in a position to grant you permission to conduct the research at that site. The letter must be on institutional letterhead and must have an original signature.
5. If that institution also has a Human Subjects Review Committee--often referred to as the Institutional
Review Board (IRB) -- then written permission from the participating institution’s IRB must be attached to your IRB application.
6. If you are conducting the research outside of the United States, attach a letter of assurance that where the
research is being conducted. Please check: The attached Application for Certification of Compliance contains
Institutional Permission Letter (where research is taking place) Assurance of Adherence to Governmental Regulations concerning Human Subjects (if research
project is conducted outside the US) Letter(s) of Informed Consent
Data gathering instruments: Observation, Interview, Survey, other
CITI completion documentation for both Principal investigator and Faculty research supervisor
Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement
Principal Investigator and Faculty Research Supervisor’s signatures.
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Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance
Expedited Cover Sheet
IRB# ________ Date Logged: _______
Expedited Review (Level 2) Application, Moderate Risk
(Review by one or more IRB Members—May lead to Full IRB Review) Principal Investigator/Researcher’s Name: ______ Student ID Number: ______ Type of Research Project (CRP, Dissertation, ACP, describe other) ______ Title of Research Project: ______ Principal Investigator/Researcher’s Address: ______ Telephone Number: ______ Email: ______ Faculty Research Supervisor’s Name: ______ College: Business Psychological and Behavioral Sciences Education Health Sciences OTHER
Program of Study: ______ Degree ______ Project Proposed Start Date: Project Proposed Completion Date: As the principal investigator, I attest that all of the information on this form is accurate, and that every effort has been made to provide the reviewers with complete information related to the nature and procedures to be followed in the research project. Additional forms will be immediately filed with the IRB to report any change in participant(s), selection process, change of principal investigator, change in faculty research supervisor, adverse incidents, or completion date of project. I also attest that I will treat human participants ethically and in compliance with all applicable state and federal rules and regulations that apply to this study, particularly as they apply to research work conducted in countries other than the United States. Signature of Principal Investigator/Researcher __________________________/_______ Date Approval Signature – Faculty Research Supervisor/CRP/Dissertation Committee Chairperson: ____________________________________________________/_____________ Date IRB Certification Signature___________________________________________________/____________
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The above named research project is certified for compliance with Argosy University’s requirements for the protection of human research participants with the following conditions:
1. Research must be conducted according to the research project that was certified by the IRB.
2. Any changes to the research project, such as procedures, consent or assent forms,
addition of participants, or study design must be reported to and certified by the IRB.
3. Any adverse events or reactions must be reported to the IRB immediately.
4. The research project is certified for the specific period noted in this application; any collection of data from human participants after this period is in violation of IRB policy.
5. When the study is complete, the investigator must complete a Completion of Research form.
6. Any future correspondence should be through the principal investigator’s faculty research supervisor and include the assigned IRB research project number and the project title.
******************************************************************************
NOTES: • Please complete this cover and the Petition in detail. Every question must be answered.
Please type your answers. • Attach the appropriate documents and submit the entire application materials under the
cover of a completed Application Checklist to the CRP or Dissertation Chairperson. • Do not proceed with any research work with participants until IRB Certification is
obtained. • If any change occurs in the procedure, sample size, research focus, or other element of
the project impacts participants, the IRB must be notified in writing with the appropriate form (see ancillary forms).
• Please allow 30 days after receipt of a complete application for processing. • DO NOT COLLECT DATA PRIOR TO RECEIVING IRB
CERTIFICATION
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Application for IRB Certification of Compliance
Expedited Application
Expedited Review (Level 2) Application, Moderate Risk
(Review by one or more IRB Members— May lead to Full Review) Research with minors, prisoners, mentally/emotionally/physically challenged persons, pregnant women, fetuses, in vitro fertilization, and/or individual or group studies where the investigator manipulates the participants/ behavior or the participant is exposed to stressful or invasive experiences do(es) not qualify for Expedited status. Please completely answer the requested information (NA is not acceptable for any question). DO NOT attach your research proposal – answer each specific question in the area provided. Begin typing in the gray boxes. 1. Purpose of the Study: ______ 2. Summary of the Study. Methodology (Be Specific). ______ 3. Participant Demographics:
a. Anticipated Sample Size: b. Special Ethnic Groups (describe): c. Institutionalized Y N Protected Group (describe):
d. Age group:
e. General State of Health:
f. Other details to describe sample group. ____________ 4. Will deception be used in the study? Y N (please describe) ______ 5. Will audio or videotapes be used in the study? Y N (please explain) ______ 6. Confidentiality protection issues (pertains to audio and video as well as written
documents.)
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a. What precautions will be taken to insure the privacy and anonymity of the
participants? (i.e. closed doors, private rooms, handling of materials where participants' identify could be discovered, etc.). ______
b. What specific precautions will be taken to safeguard and protect participant’s
confidentiality while handling the data (audio/video/paper) both in principal investigator’s possession and in reporting the findings? (i.e., coding, removal of identifying data). ______
c. Describe procedures where confidentiality may be broken by law (e.g.,
minorabuse, suicidal intent). ______
7. Review by institutions outside of Argosy University/XX Y N (Attach copies of
permission letters, IRB certifications, and any other relevant documents). ______ 8. Informed Consent and Assent (Attach copies of all relevant forms). If consent is not
necessary (e.g., anonymous interview), describe how you will inform all participants of the elements of consent (see instructions). ______
9. If written or oral informed consent is required, describe the manner in which consent
and/or assent was obtained ).
(a) Adult Participants (18 years and older – written consent required). ______
10. Describe any possible physical, psychological, social, legal, economic, or other risks to participants. ______
a. Describe the precautions taken to minimize risk to participants. ______
b. Describe procedures implemented for correcting harm caused by participating in the study (e.g., follow up calls, referral to appropriate agencies). ______
11. Potential benefit of the study:
a. Assess the potential benefit(s) of the study for the participants: ______ b. Assess the potential benefits(s) to the professional community: ______
Attach any other required forms, including the principal investigator and faculty research supervisors’ CITI completion forms, the principal investigator’s Conflict of Interest form, tests,
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institutional permission slips, etc., related to this study. Failure to do so will result in delayed processing of the application.
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Appendix C
Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance
Full Application Form Checklist
Full IRB Review (Level 3) Application, High Risk
(Full Board Review) Application Form Checklist
To the Principal Investigator of a research project:
1. Please review the documents listed below that pertain to your research project. In the event that your project does require the use of any of the listed documents, attach a copy of that document to the application submitted for IRB review.
2. Please be advised that research projects involving interaction with human participants must have an
Informed Consent Form(s) attached. If a minor or incapacitated individual of any age is involved, parent/guardian permission must be noted and included.
3. Parental permission does not negate the child’s right to chose not to participate.
4. If you are conducting a research project in another institution (e.g., a hospital or school), you must attach
a signed permission letter from a supervisor/administrator who is in a position to grant you permission to conduct the research at that site. The letter must be on institutional letterhead and must have an original signature.
5. If that institution also has a Human Subjects Review Committee--often referred to as the Institutional
Review Board (IRB) --, then written permission from the participating institution’s IRB must be attached to your IRB application.
6. If you are conducting the research outside of the United States, attach a letter of assurance that you will
abide by the laws and regulations of the governing bodies that preside over the location where the research is being conducted.
Please check: The attached Application for Certification of Compliance contains
Institutional Permission Letter (where research is taking place)
Assurance of Adherence to Governmental Regulations concerning Human Subjects/Participants (if research project is conducted outside the US)
Letter(s) of Informed Consent
Parent/guardian Permission Letter (must have provision for written signature)
Oral statement of Assurance (used with minors)
Data gathering instruments: Observation, Interview, Survey
Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement
CITI completion documentation for both Principal investigator and Faculty Research Supervisor
Principal Investigator and Faculty Research Supervisor’s signatures.
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Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance:
Full Cover Letter
Full IRB Review (Level 3) Application, High Risk (Full Board Review) IRB# ________
Date Logged: _______ Principal Investigator/Researcher’s Name: ______ Student ID Number: ______ Type of Research Project (CRP, Dissertation, ACP, describe other) ______ Title of Research Project: ______ Principal Investigator/Researcher’s Address: ______ Telephone Number: ______ Email: ______ Faculty research supervisor/CRP/Dissertation Committee Chairperson’s Name: ______ College: Business Psychological and Behavioral Sciences Education Health Sciences OTHER
Program of Study: ______ Degree ______ Project Proposed Start Date: Project Proposed Completion Date: As the principal investigator, I attest that all of the information on this form is accurate, and that every effort has been made to provide the reviewers with complete information related to the nature and procedures to be followed in the research project. Additional forms will be immediately filed with the IRB to report any change in participant(s), selection process, change of principal investigator, change in faculty research supervisor, adverse incidents, or completion date of project. I also attest that I will treat human participants ethically and in compliance with all applicable state and federal rules and regulations that apply to this study, particularly as they apply to research work conducted in countries other than the United States. Signature of Principal Investigator/Researcher __________________________/_______ Date Approval Signature – Faculty Research Supervisor/CRP/Dissertation Committee Chairperson: ____________________________________________________/_____________ Date IRB Certification Signature___________________________________________________/____________
The above named research project is certified for compliance with Argosy University’s requirements for the protection of human research participants with the following conditions:
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1. Research must be conducted according to the research project that was certified by the IRB.
2. Any changes to the research project, such as procedures, consent or assent forms,
addition of participants, or study design must be reported to and certified by the IRB.
3. Any adverse events or reactions must be reported to the IRB immediately.
4. The research project is certified for the specific period noted in this application; any collection of data from human participants after this period is in violation of IRB policy.
5. When the study is complete, the investigator must complete a Completion of Research form.
6. Any future correspondence should be through the principal investigator’s faculty research supervisor and include the assigned IRB research project number and the project title.
******************************************************************************
NOTES: • Please complete this cover and the Application in detail. Every question must be
answered. Please type your answers. • Attach the appropriate documents and submit the entire application materials under the
cover of a completed Application Checklist to the CRP/Dissertation Chairperson. • Do not proceed with any research work with participants until IRB certification is
obtained. • If any change occurs in the procedure, sample size, research focus, or other element of
the project impacts participants, the IRB must be notified in writing with the appropriate form (see ancillary forms).
• Please allow up to 60 days after receipt of a complete application for processing. • DO NOT COLLECT DATA PRIOR TO RECEIVING IRB
CERTIFICATION
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Application for IRB Certification of Compliance:
Full Application
Full IRB Review (Level 3) Application, High Risk or Involving Vulnerable Populations
Vulnerable populations include children, prisoners, pregnant women, mentally disabled persons, and economically or educationally disadvantaged persons. Please completely answer the requested information (NA in not acceptable for any question). DO NOT attach your research proposal – answer each specific question in the area provided. Begin typing in the gray box.
1. Purpose of the Study: ______
2. Brief but detailed summary of the project, including methodology. ______
3. Participant Demographics:
a. Anticipated Sample Size: ______
b. Special Ethnic Groups (describe): ______
c. Institutionalized Y N Protected Group (describe): ______
d. Age group: ______
e. General State of Health: ______
f. Other details to describe sample group: ______
4. Will deception be used in the study? Y N (please describe) ______
5. Will audio or videotapes be used in the study? Y N (please explain) ______
6. Confidentiality protection issues (pertains to audio and video as well as written
documents.)
a. What precautions will be taken to insure the privacy and anonymity of the participants? (i.e., closed doors, private rooms, handling of materials where a participant’s identify could be discovered, etc.).
______
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b. What specific precautions will be taken to safeguard and protect subject’s confidentiality while handling the data (audio/video/paper) both in principal investigator’s possession and in reporting the findings? (i.e., coding, removal of identifying data). Describe procedures for the safekeeping and disposal of information stored electronically. ______
c. Describe procedures where confidentiality may be broken by law (e.g.,
minorabuse, suicidal intent). ______
7. Review by institutions outside of Argosy University/name of the campus. (Attach copies of permission letters, IRB certifications, and any other relevant documents).
______
8. Informed Consent and Assent (Attach copies of all relevant forms). If consent is not necessary (e.g., anonymous interview), describe how you will inform all participants of the elements of consent.
______
9. If written or oral informed consent is required, describe the manner in which consent and/or assent was obtained for each level).
(b) Adult Participants (18 years and older – written consent required). ______ (c) MinorParticipants (under 18 – parent/guardian consent and participant assent required). ______ (d) Institutionalized participants (parent/guardian/conservator consent with appropriate participant assent). ______
10. Describe any possible physical, psychological, social, legal, economic, or other risks to
participants (Attach another page if needed). ______
a. Describe the precautions taken to minimize risk to participants. ______
b. Describe procedures implemented for correcting harm caused by participating in
the study (e.g., follow up calls, referral to appropriate agencies). ______
11. Potential benefit of the study: ______
a. Assess the potential benefit(s) of the study for the participants: ______
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b. Assess the potential benefits(s) to the professional community: ______
Attach any other required forms, including the principal investigator and faculty research supervisors’ CITI completion forms, the principal investigator’s Conflict of Interest form, tests, institutional permission slips, etc., related to this study. Failure to do so will result in delayed processing of the application.
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Appendix D
Sample Basic Consent Form
This study is being done by XXXXX who is a student in the XXXXX department at Argosy University-XXXXX working on a CRP/thesis/dissertation. This study is a requirement to fulfill the researcher’s degree and will not be used for decision-making by any organization. The title of this study is XXXXX.
• The purpose of this study is XXXXX
• I was asked to be in this study because XXXXX
• A total of XXXXX people have been asked to participate in this study
• If I agree to be in this study, I will be asked to XXXXX
• This study will take XXXXX
• The risks associated with this study are XXXXX
• The benefits of participation are XXXXX
• I will receive XXXXX
• The information I provide will be treated confidentially, which means that nobody except XXXXX will be able to tell who I am
• The records of this study will be kept private. No words linking me to the study will be included in any sort of report that might be published.
• The records will be stored securely and only XXXXX will have access to the records.
• I have the right to get a summary of the results of this study if I would like to have them. I can get the summary by XXXXX
• I understand that my participation is strictly voluntary. If I do not participate, it will not harm my relationship with XXXX. If I decide to participate, I can refuse to answer any of the questions that may make me uncomfortable. I can quit at any time without my relations with the university, job, benefits, etc., being affected.
• I can contact XXXXX with any questions about this study.
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I understand that this study has been reviewed and Certified by the Institutional Review Board, Argosy University – (Insert location). For problems or questions regarding participants' rights, I can contact the Institutional Review Board at (Insert contact info). I have read and understand the explanation provided to me. I have had all my questions answered to my satisfaction, and I voluntarily agree to participate in this study. I have been given a copy of this consent form. By signing this document, I consent to participate in the study. Name of Participant (printed) ____________________________________________
Signature: __________________________________ Date: __________________
Signature of Principal Investigator: ______________________
Date: __________________
Information to identify and contact investigator (address, telephone, etc.)
Add if seeking consent for a minor (under age 18) to participate If giving consent for a Minor Minorto participate, print child’s name: Relationship to Child (please identify the relationship)
Legal Guardian (appointed by) Minor assent: I (NAME) agree to be in the study: circle one (yes) (no). Child’s Signature:_________________________________________________________Note: All informed consent statements should be designed to meet the needs of each individual research project and / or sample group and are therefore subject to change as needed. Approval by parents does not sign away or negate the right of children to refuse to participate. Some research may require that a separate assent form be completed by the child. Each child’s assent form must contain the above elements, state that participation is voluntary, and permit the minor to refuse to participate.
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Alternative Consent Form
Use these as model statements for survey/interview cover sheets or as introductory statements (according to your chairperson) (The participant should retain one of the two copies of the consent letter provided by the principal investigator.) Dear Prospective Participant: My name is (Name of Applicant) and I am a doctoral student in the XXXXX department at Argosy University-XXXXX working on my CRP/thesis/dissertation. This study is a requirement to fulfill my degree and will not be used for decision-making by any organization. This study is for research purposes only. You are cordially invited to volunteer your participation in my CRP/thesis/dissertation research. The purpose of this research is to examine XXXXX. What Will Be Involved If You Participate? Your participation in this study is completely voluntary. If you participate in this research, you will be asked complete and/or participate in the following: XXXXX How Long Will This Study Take? The research will be conducted between XXXXX and XXXXX. You will be asked to participate during this timeframe. What If You Change Your Mind About Participating? You can withdraw at any time during the study. Your participation is completely voluntary. If you choose to withdraw, your data can be withdrawn as long as it is identifiable. Your decision about whether to participate or to discontinue participating will not jeopardize your future relations with Argosy University-XXXXX or your school district. You can do so without fear of penalty or negative consequences of any kind. How Will Your Information Be Treated? The information you provide for this research will be treated confidentially, and all data (written and recorded) will be kept securely. Written documentations will be stored in a locked file cabinet, accessible only by me, in my home. Recorded data and transcribed data will be stored on my personal password protected laptop, which accessible only by me, then transferred to the locked cabinet after the research is completed. Results of the research will be reported as summary data only, and no individually identifiable information will be presented. In the event your information is quoted in the written results, I will use pseudonyms or codes to maintain your confidentiality.
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All information obtained will be held with the strictest confidentiality. You will be asked to refrain from placing your name or any other identifying information on any research form or protocols to further ensure confidentiality is maintained at all times. All recorded information will be stored securely for three years, as per Argosy University-XXXX requirements. At the end of the three years, all recorded data and other information will be deleted and all written data will be shredded. What Are the Benefits in This Study? There will be no direct or immediate personal benefits from your participation in this research, except for the contribution to the study. For the professional audience, the potential benefit of this research will provide additional knowledge to the literature on XXXXX. You also have the right to review the results of the research if you wish to do so. A copy of the results may be obtained by contacting XXXXX at: Email: XXXXX or Phone: XXXXX Additionally, should you have specific concerns or questions, you may contact my dissertation/CRP/thesis chair, Dr. XXXXX at Argosy University-XXXXX, by phone at XXXXX or email at [email protected], or Dr. XXXXX, IRB Chair, Argosy University-XXXXX, Street Address, City, State, Zip Code, or by phone at XXXXX, or email at [email protected]. I have read and understand the information explaining the purpose of this research and my rights and responsibilities as a participant. My signature below designates my consent to voluntarily participate in this research, according to the terms and conditions outlined above. Participant's Signature: ________________________________ Date: _______________ Print Name: ___________________________________ Minor assent: I (NAME) agree to be in the study: circle one (yes) (no). Child’s Signature:_______________________________ If giving permission for your minor to participate in the research study, please print the child’s name here: Relationship to Child (circle) Male Parent Female Parent Male Grandparent Female Grandparent
Other Male Relative Other Female Relative
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(specify) (specify) Legal Guardian (appointed by)
Please note that children less than 18 years of age must have parental permission to participate in a research study and that a separate assent (agreement) form or statement is required for the child’s participation. That statement may be included in this form or attached as a separate document.
Note: All informed consent statements should be designed to meet the need of each individual research project and/or sample group and are, therefore, subject to change as needed.
Model Oral Instructions to Participants Involved in Research Note: The following statement (because it is included in the letter of consent) may be included on the first page of a paper survey. This statement must be included in online surveys. The model summary statement, is also required for oral consent, and is used in conjunction with the oral consent form. Both forms are generic and are designed to be adapted for most research studies. If researching with children 18 years and younger please be sure to include a minorassent statement, i.e. NAME agrees to participate in the study: please circle one (yes) (no). The purpose of this research study is to (fill in the blank - e.g., "compare opinions, examine perceptions, etc.'). By completing and submitting this survey, you are giving your consent for the principal investigator to include your responses in his/her data analysis. Your participation in this research study is strictly voluntary, and you may choose not to participate without fear of penalty or any negative consequences. Individual responses will be treated confidentially. No individually identifiable information will be disclosed or published, and all results will be presented as aggregate, summary data. If you wish, you may request a copy of the results of this research study by writing to the principal investigator at (fill in your name and address here).
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Model Oral Instructions to Participants Involved in Research Signed copies of this consent form must be retained on file by the Principal Investigator (PI).
ORAL CONSENT FORM Title of Project: Principal Investigator: Faculty Supervisor: Explanation of Research Project: [1 paragraph maximum.] Explanation why oral consent is needed: [ACTION: Brief explanation why oral and not written consent needs to be obtained by the principal investigator.] Script: [ACTION: The wording used to secure consent - see sample scripts.]. Please explain in your own words what will happen to you as a participant in this study: [ACTION: Interviewer] Participant was able to restate the study in own words Yes___ No___ If you want to talk to anyone about this research project, please contact the principal investigator and/or faculty supervisor for this study. [ACTION: Provide contact information for researcher & supervisor] If you have questions about your rights as a research participant please contact the IRB Chair. [ACTION: Provide contact information] If you agree to be in this study, please let us know by saying YES. [ACTION: Interviewer] Please circle: YES or NO _________________________ [ACTION: Interviewer: Please END here.] [If YES] Thank you for your agreement in participating in this study. Next, we would like to obtain your agreement to be tape-record our questions and your responses. If you agree to be tape-recorded your responses, please let us know by saying YES. [ACTION: Interviewer] Please circle: YES or NO Minor assent: I (NAME) agree to be in the study: circle one (yes) (no). ___________________________________ _________________________ Participant’s Name (Written by the Investigator) Signature of Investigator _____________________________________________________________ Investigator’s Signature ______________________________________________________________ Witness Signature ____________________ __________________________ Place Date and Time
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Appendix E
Letter to Correct IRB Application Deficiencies
IRB MEMORANDUM Argosy University Date: To: Principal Investigator and Faculty Research Supervisor For: Principal Investigator From: IRB Member Re: Incomplete Application for IRB Certification Please return this application to the principal investigator to be completed and/or revised for the following reasons:
Original Institutional Permission Letter missing or unsigned (required on letterhead)
Comments:
Letter of Informed Consent missing or needs revision
Comments:
Missing signatures
Question(s) not answered/ not complete or unclear
Comments:
Missing attachment (Interview/Survey)
Other:
When the revised application is returned to you and you deem it complete, please sign/initial, and date as appropriate return it to the IRB Chairperson or administrative assistant for logging.
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Appendix F
Letter to Other Institutions Which Have Requested Argosy University Certification First
Chairperson, Institutional Review Board XXXXX University XXXXXX, XXXXX Dear IRB Chairperson: XXXXX is a student at Argosy University working on his/her dissertation under the supervision of Dr. XXXXXX, his/her faculty research supervisor. The Argosy Institutional Review Board has tentatively approved XXXXX’s research request. XXXXX’s project is certified in every respect, except for IRB certification/permission from the other institution Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely,
Argosy Campus IRB Chairperson Note: On a rare occasion, the full IRB may issue a “Contingent Certification” pending receipt of approval/certification from the principal investigator’s institution. This letter may be modified to provide for that condition.
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Appendix G
Continuing Certification of Compliance
IRB Research project #:
Date of Original Certification:
Date Submitted:
REQUEST FOR CONTINUING CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE (Submit to the Institutional Review Board, including all requested materials.) Please provide the following information regarding your study. Each item must be filled in or indicated as non-applicable: (PLEASE TYPE) Principal Investigator: Faculty research supervisor: Title of Project: Please check the following items as they may apply to your project during the period following IRB review: 1. The study was not initiated and has been cancelled (please indicate here and return the form with a completed signature page): 2. A renewal of the research project is requested:
a. Renewal of proposal or research project with no changes. The research project has
not yet been begun but will be carried out as previously certified.
b. The research is in progress and no changes in research project have been made regarding human participants.
c. The research project was modified during the project. (Any changes to the research
project must be reviewed and Certified by the IRB before being initiated.) Please attach certified amendment forms.
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3. Have there been any adverse events regarding human participants in your investigation? Yes No Explain
I/We certify that the above statements and attachments concerning this research are true. _____________________________ ____________________ _ _______ Principal Investigator Signature Date ________________________________________________ __ _______ Faculty Research Supervisor Signature Date _________________________________________________ ________________ IRB Chair or Designee Signature Date
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Appendix H
Project Completion Report
(use for notification of completion for research projects certified by an Argosy University IRB)
Type all answers 1. General Information
Principal Investigator: Address: College: Telephone/Fax:
Email: ______
________________________________________________ __ _______ Faculty Research Supervisor Signature Date _________________________________________________ ________________ IRB Chair or Designee Signature Date _________________________________________________________________ 2. Title of Project: 3. Date of Completion 4. Summary of Outcome:
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Appendix I
Amendment to Original IRB Certification
IRB Research project #:
Date of Original Certification:
Date Submitted:
(Submit to the Institutional Review Board, including all requested materials.) Please provide the following information regarding your study. Each item must be filled in or indicated as non-applicable: (PLEASE TYPE) Principal Investigator: Faculty research supervisor: Title of Project: 1. Description of Changes to the research project (check all that apply):
a. Revision to research project b. Revision to consent documents
c. Other (specify)
2. Describe the specific changes being requested: 3. How have the requested changes affected the level of risk involved for participants? 4. Attach revised research project and or consent documents as applicable (make sure all changes are highlighted and or in bold type) I/We certify that the above statements and attachments concerning this research are true. ________________________________ ____________________ _______ Principal Investigator Signature Date
________________________________ _______________ _______
Faculty Research Supervisor Signature Date
_________________________________________________ ________________ IRB Chair or Designee Signature Date
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Appendix J
Unanticipated Problem Report
IRB Research project #:
Date of Original Certification:
Date Submitted:
An Unanticipated Problem refers to any event, circumstance or occurrence that was not anticipated
or accounted for in the original IRB application and that may have a negative impact on the research
project as a whole. (Submit to the Institutional Review Board, including all requested materials.) (PLEASE TYPE) Principal Investigator: Faculty research supervisor: Title of Project: 1. Date of Event: 2. Describe the Unanticipated Problem 3. Attach a summary of all circumstances related to this event. All hospitalization and/or medical treatment must be reported. Include all notifications, correspondence, and other related materials of this unanticipated problem from the study sponsor or study sites. Include a statement regarding this unanticipated problem and its relation to the study at Argosy University. I/We certify that the above statements and attachments concerning this research are true. ________________________________ ____________________ _______ Principal Investigator Signature Date ________________________________ ____________________ _______ Faculty Research Supervisor Signature Date
_________________________________________________ ________________ IRB Chair or Designee Signature Date
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Appendix K
Change in Procedure Application (Use for Minor Change)
IRB# Date Received
(Submit Appendix I: Amendment to Original Certification for a Major Change)
Please type all answers ______________________________________________ NOT TO BE USED TO CHANGE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR Date of last IRB review: Was additional institutional approval originally obtained? (e.g., from School, Hospital, etc.)
Y N (If Yes, please attach). Please check appropriate changes: Addition Revision New Title Revised Informed Consent Other (Attach a complete copy of the original application with all additions/revisions/changes highlighted.) 1. General Information Principal Investigator: Address: Telephone/Fax #: Email: Dept. /College Committee Members 2. Project Information Title of Project:
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3. Amendment Information - Please Complete Entire Section. DO NOT attach your research proposal
a. Describe the proposed additions/revisions in appropriate detail: b. Describe any significant change in the risk/benefits for the participants from these
additions/revisions: c. Have you revised the Informed Consent to include any of the additions/revisions?
Y N If yes, please attach a copy of the revised consent form and highlight all revisions.
4. Change in Dissertation Committee Membership
Your acknowledgment is requested to assure the Argosy University/XXXX Institutional Review Board that you are aware of the existence and status of this research activity and that you agree to the statements made in the original IRB application including the “Statement of Assurance.”
Signature of Faculty Research Supervisor/ Signature Date (Print Name)
Committee Member (Print Name) Committee Member Signature Date
Committee Member (Print Name) Committee Member Signature Date 5. Principal Investigator Statement of Assurance
“I understand that I cannot initiate any changes in my Certified protocol/research project before I have received Re-certification and/or complied with all contingencies made in connection with that approval.”
Signature of Principal Investigator Date Please return this application and any attachments to:
Attn: Institutional Review Board Argosy University ___________
_________________________________________________ ________________ IRB Chair or Designee Signature Date
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Appendix L
Application for IRB Certification of Faculty Research and Assigned Course Research Projects Date Logged In: Date Certified: Date Certification
Expires: IRB Number:
Application Status: (Check one.) Exempt (Minimal Risk: one IRB Member signature required for certification) Expedited (Moderate Risk: one IRB Member signature required for certification) Full IRB Review Course projects requiring a Full Review must be certified for each individual student. Name of Instructor:
Note: In the context of projects associated with university courses, the course instructor is the research coordinator and, as such, has ultimate responsibility for that research project.
Course Number and Title: College and Department: IRB Certification Signature and Date: Note: Certification for assigned course projects extends for one year from initial certification date.
DO NOT DISTRIBUTE THIS PROJECT TO STUDENTS WITHOUT WRITTEN IRB CERTIFICATION
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As the research coordinator (course instructor), I attest that all of the information on the attached form is accurate, and that every effort has been made to provide the reviewers with complete and accurate information related to the nature and procedures to be followed in this research project. Additional forms will be immediately filed with the IRB to report any change in participant(s), participant selection process, change of research coordinator (course instructor), adverse incidents, and/or completion of projects. I agree to file a Progress Report with the IRB at the end of each term in which this project has been implemented. I also agree to abide by all governmental regulations and institutional policies that apply to this study, including those applicable to research work conducted in countries other than the United States. Course Instructor’s Signature: Date:
Attach any other forms, tests, institutional permission slips, etc., relative to this study. Failure to do so may result in delayed processing of the application. Important Notice: • Please complete this form in detail, sign it, then submit the form to your departmental IRB
representative with attachments relevant to this project. • Do not distribute this assignment to students until IRB certification is obtained. • If any change occurs in any element of the project, the IRB must be notified in writing with
the appropriate form. • Please allow 30 days after receipt of a complete application for processing. • Certification is for one year. Attach the appropriate Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance.
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Appendix M
Assigned Course Research Progress Report
TO BE FILED WITH THE IRB AT THE END OF EACH TERM IN WHICH A CERTIFIED CLASS PROJECT HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTED.
IRB Number:
Date of Initial Certification:
Type all answers 1. General Information Course Instructor: Department / College: Course Number and Title: Section/Term: Student Researchers: You may attach a class roster if all students completed this project. 2. Project Information Title of Project:
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3. Continuing/Final Report Information
Number of participants participating for this class only:
Have any participants withdrawn or dropped out? YES NO
If YES, please provide a brief summary including number of dropouts and circumstances leading up to their withdrawal from the project. 4. Research Coordinator (Course Instructor) Statement of Assurance
I understand that additions to or changes in procedures involving human participants, as well as any problems connected with the use of human participants once the study has been certified by the Institutional Review Board, must be reported in writing to the IRB.
I agree to provide reasonable and appropriate oversight to ensure that the rights and welfare of the human participants are properly protected.
Course Instructor’s Signature: Date:
Please return this application and any attachments to:
Attn: Institutional Review Board
Argosy University ___________ Institutional Review Board (IRB)
_________________________________________________ ________________ IRB Chair or Designee Signature Date
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Appendix N
IRB Organizing Letter: IRB Letter of Assurance
ARGOSY UNIVERSITY XXXXX Campus
To Dr. XXXXXX, President, Argosy University/XXXXX September XX, 20XX INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD LETTER OF ASSURANCE At its Organizational Meeting, (indicate date of meeting), the undersigned agreed to comply with the guidelines and procedures established for the IRB as outlined in the campus and National Institutional Review Board Handbook. Members of the Argosy University/XXXXX Institutional Review Board for 20xx-20xx
Name Signature Position Affiliation Dr. xxxxxxx Chairperson AUX School of Psychology
and Behavioral Sciences Dr. xxxxxxx Member College of Business and
Information Technology Dr. xxxxxxx Member AUX School of Psychology
and Behavioral Sciences Dr. xxxxxxx Member College of Education and
Human Development Dr. xxxxxxx Member (Describe Department or
Position) Non-Affiliated
Schedule of Meetings for 20xx (Indicate planned schedule: e.g. First Monday of Month) All meetings are scheduled for (indicate time and location). (Provide a list of specific dates when the board will meet)
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Appendix O
IRB Procedural Forms (Examples)
Example Logging Format
(Table or Excel). May be copied, pasted and adjusted. Landscape works well.
IRB#
DATE APPLICATION RECEIVED FILING LEVEL STUDENT NAME
CHAIRPERSO N
DATE CERTIFIED
TITLE OF PROJECT
Note this format can be modified with “received,” “Change of Procedure/Certified,” or “Completion Report Date” or other similar categories.
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Appendix P
EDMC Code of Business Ethics and Conduct
Conflicts of Interest EDMC’s directors and employees must be free of conflicting interests that might influence, or be perceived to influence, their decisions when representing EDMC. Consequently, you must not maintain any interest that conflicts with the interests of EDMC, and should make every effort to avoid even the appearance of any such conflict. A “conflict of interest” occurs when your private interest interferes in any way, or even appears to interfere, with EDMC’s interests as a whole. A conflict of interest can arise when:
a. you take actions or have interests that may make it difficult to perform your work on behalf of EDMC, objectively and effectively; and/or, b. you, or a member of your family, receive any improper personal benefits because of your position with EDMC.
Employees who believe that they may have a potential conflict of interest must report their concerns to the General Counsel immediately. Directors or executive officers who believe that they may have a potential conflict of interest must report their concerns to the Chairman of the Board, who will consult with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to resolve the situation. Following are guidelines that will help you recognize and avoid potential conflicts of interest. Please remember that conflicts of interest are not restricted to these guidelines.
a. Your dealings with students, employers of our graduates, suppliers, contractors and others should be based solely on what is in EDMC’s best interest, without favor or preference to any third party, including close relatives. b. If you deal with, or influence decisions of, individuals or organizations seeking to do business with EDMC, you must not own interests in, or have other personal stakes in, those organizations that might affect your decision-making process and/or objectivity. c. You must not do business with close relatives on behalf of EDMC unless you have disclosed the relationship and received written authorization. d. Personal loans, or any guarantee of such loans, by EDMC to you or to members of your families are strictly prohibited. e. Unless you have received approval in writing from your supervisor, you must not accept or attempt to accept costly entertainment or gifts from third parties with whom EDMC directly
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or indirectly does, has, or is seeking to do business. The following direct and indirect forms of compensation are strictly prohibited:
- separate individual payment or commission arrangements; - personal loans or services; - excessive entertainment and travel; - gifts of more than nominal value.
If such a gift is unavoidable because of local custom, you must report the gift to the General Counsel, who may consult with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, for a determination whether, or the extent to which, the gift may properly be considered your personal property.
Example Conflict of Interest (Disclosure) Statement
To the Institutional Review Board:
I have reviewed the EDMC Code of Business Ethics and Conduct Statement found in
APPENDIX P of the Argosy University Intuitional Review Board Handbook and have completed
my IRB training. I have noted below any areas where I foresee a possible conflict of interest and
have provided my plan for mitigating risk in any areas where a conflict may occur.
Conflict or Potential Conflict of
Interest.
Yes No Actions taken to minimize the threats posed by the conflict of interest. (Fill in for all questions answered “yes”)
I am recruiting participants from
an EDMC facility
I am recruiting participants who
do business with an EDMC facility
I am recruiting participants from
my place of employment
I am recruiting participants from
my family or close friends
I am recruiting participants from
my (or a friend’s) students
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Signed _____________________________________________________________ Date ______________________
OR
I have reviewed the EDMC Code of Business Ethics and Conduct Statement found in APPENDIX P of the Argosy University Intuitional Review Board Handbook and state that I have no potential conflicting interests that might influence or be perceived to influence how I professionally conduct my research study.
Signed and Dated (under printed name).
________________________________________________________________________
I hold a position of authority over
my potential participants
Other - Describe
Other - Describe
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Appendix Q
Additional Resources
The American Psychological Association's (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx CITI Training http://citiprogram.org Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 46 (CFR Title 45, Part 46, 1991) http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.html The Belmont Report
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.html
- Preface
- The Compliance Review Procedure in Brief
- Substantive Changes Made to This Edition of the Handbook
- SECTION 1: ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS
- Responsibilities of National and Local Campus Institutional Review Boards
- Mission and Guiding Principles
- IRB Certification of Compliance
- Review of Applications for Certification
- Appeal of IRB Decision
- Definitions
- Guiding Principles
- Code of Federal Regulations
- Ethical Principles
- A Cautious Stance
- Membership and Governance of the IRB
- Membership
- IRB Governance
- Authority
- Meetings of the Institutional Review Board
- Consultation
- Conflict of Interest
- Record of IRB Actions and Activities
- IRB Compliance Audits
- SECTION 2: PREPARATION OF APPLICATIONS FOR IRB REVIEW AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE
- Purpose of Review
- Criteria for IRB Certification of Research Projects
- Risks to Participants are Minimized
- Risks to Participants are Reasonable
- Selection of Participants is Equitable
- Benefits of Review
- Definition of Human Research
- Studies Requiring Review
- Categories of Certification
- Studies Qualifying for Exempt Review (Level 1)
- Studies Subject to Expedited Review (Level 2)
- Studies Subject to Full IRB Review (Level 3)
- Procedures for Applying for Certification of Compliance
- STEP 1: Initial Review
- STEP 2: Logging the Application
- STEP 3: Review by Designated IRB Member
- STEP 4: Certification or Resubmission
- STEP 5: Filing of Application
- STEP 6: Project Completion Report
- Informed Consent
- Consent Process
- Consent Form
- Elements of Informed Consent
- Special Consent Procedures
- Conflict of Interest
- Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI)
- Research Conducted at the Place of Employment
- Class Research Projects
- Research projects Lacking Definite Plans for Human Participant Involvement
- Cooperative Research Activities
- Changing Research Direction
- Action Research
- Notification of IRB Decisions
- Interim Certification of Compliance
- Continuing Review
- Research Project Amendments or Modifications
- Adverse Events
- Procedures to Ameliorate an Untoward Incident
- Suspension of Certification
- Preparation of Application Materials
- Filing and Record Retention
- SECTION 3: IRB APPLICATIONS FORMS AND REPORTS
- General Guidelines
- Submitting an Application for IRB Review and Certification of Compliance:
- Responding to a Request for Revisions
- Request to Continue IRB Certification
- Research Project Amendments and Changes
- Reporting Adverse Events
- Elements of an Informed Consent Document
- Additional Notes
- SECTION 4: APPENDIXES
- Appendix A
- Exempt Application Form Checklist
- Exempt Cover Sheet
- The above named research project is certified for compliance with Argosy University’s requirements for the protection of human research participants with the following conditions:
- ******************************************************************************
- Exempt Application
- Appendix B
- Expedited Application Form Checklist
- Expedited Cover Sheet
- The above named research project is certified for compliance with Argosy University’s requirements for the protection of human research participants with the following conditions:
- ******************************************************************************
- Expedited Application
- Appendix C
- Full Application Form Checklist
- Full Cover Letter
- The above named research project is certified for compliance with Argosy University’s requirements for the protection of human research participants with the following conditions:
- ******************************************************************************
- Full Application
- Appendix D
- Sample Basic Consent Form
- Alternative Consent Form
- Appendix E
- Letter to Correct IRB Application Deficiencies
- Appendix F
- Letter to Other Institutions Which Have Requested Argosy University Certification First
- Appendix G
- Continuing Certification of Compliance
- Appendix H
- Project Completion Report (use for notification of completion for research projects certified by an Argosy University IRB)
- Type all answers
- Appendix I
- Amendment to Original IRB Certification
- Appendix J
- Unanticipated Problem Report
- Appendix K
- Change in Procedure Application (Use for Minor Change)
- Please type all answers
- Appendix L
- Application for IRB Certification of Faculty Research and Assigned Course Research Projects
- DO NOT DISTRIBUTE THIS PROJECT TO STUDENTS WITHOUT WRITTEN IRB CERTIFICATION
- Appendix M
- Assigned Course Research Progress Report
- Type all answers
- Appendix N
- IRB Organizing Letter: IRB Letter of Assurance
- Appendix O
- IRB Procedural Forms (Examples)
- Appendix P
- EDMC Code of Business Ethics and Conduct
- Example Conflict of Interest (Disclosure) Statement
- Appendix Q
- Additional Resources
- The American Psychological Association's (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct
- CITI Training
- The Belmont Report