economic for business 2

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ECOPriceElasticity10Q2020.xlsx

Sheet1

ECONOMICS
PRICE ELASTICITY
1 Suppose that the total revenue and total cost functions of a firm are:
TR=45*Q-0.5Q^2
TC=Q^3-8Q^2+57Q+2
a. Build the profit function.
b. Graph the profit function.
2 Given the following linear supply and demand equations, find the equilibrium price and quantity for the supply-demand model.
P=-14Q-42
P=12Q+90
3 Use the following coordinates to answer the following questions.
(2400, $0), (1800, $3), (1000, $7), and (0, $12)
a. Find the arc price elasticity of demand over the price range from $3 to $7. Interpret the value of price elasticity.
b. Calculate the arc price elasticity over the price range from $0 to $12. Interpret the PED.
4 Suppose a firm sells 90 units when the price is $8, but sells 110 units when the price falls to $6.
a.     Calculate the firm’s revenue at each of these prices.
b.     Use the TR test to determine is demand is elastic, inelastic or unitary elastic over this range.
c.     Calculate the elasticity of demand using the arc interval formula.
5 Suppose a firm sells 20,000 units at a price of $10, but sells 40,000 units at a price of $8.
a.     Calculate the price elasticity of demand over these prices using the arc interval formula.
b.     Determine if the price elasticity if demand is elastic, inelastic or unitary.
c.     If prices were to fall another 4% what would be expected to happen to total revenue?
6 In what range is the price most inelastic?
7 If a business increased the price of its product from $7 to $8 when the price elasticity of demand was inelastic, then
what happens to TR, total revenue?
8 You are the sales manager for a pizza company and have been informed that the price elasticity of demand for your most popular pizza is greater than 1.
To increase total revenues, you should do what?
9
In the above diagram, what type of price elasticity does:
a. D1 have?
b. D2 have?
10 If, when the price of a product rises from $1.50 to $2, the quantity demanded of the product decreases from 1,000 to 900,
a) Find the value of the price elasticity of demand.
b) Graph this demand curve using a scatter plot.
c) What is the slope of the demand curve?