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DurationExampleFin4910aSpring2017.xls

Sheet1

Duration Example
N = 3
Coupon = 10%
FV = 100
YTM = 12% with continuous compounding
Time CF PV W TimexW
0.5 5 $4.709 0.050 0.0249902967
1 5 $4.435 0.047 0.0470699502
1.5 5 $4.176 0.044 0.0664932145
2 5 $3.933 0.042 0.0834946015
2.5 5 $3.704 0.039 0.0982903181
3 105 $73.256 0.778 2.3326716564
Total 130 $94.213 1 2.653 Duration This is Macaulay Duration
ΔB = bond price x duration x Δy = -$0.25 Change represented by duration relationship
where Δy = 0.10%
Which means that if interest rates increase by 10 basis points,
bond price decreases to $93.963
Or new rate = 12.100%
New bond price = $93.963 Verification
Modified Duration
D* = D/(1+y/m) where y is the yield expressed with semi-annual compounding
and m = # of compounding periods.
12% with semi-annual compounding = 0.12360
Here Modified Duration = 2.499
Hence when yields increase by 10 basis points, duration predicts a relatioship ΔB = -$0.235
or price change of $93.978
Modified duration gives good accuracy for small yield changes

Sheet2

Sheet3