Qualitative

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Literature Evaluation Table

Student Name: Vanessa Noa

Summary of Clinical Issue :

The main topic is falls in patients with dementia. The change topic is preventing falls in patients with dementia.

PICOT question: In patient with dementia(P) how the use of alarms (I) instead of floor mat(C) can prevent patient’s fall (O)within the first 3 months of use (T)

Criteria

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

Article 4

Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and

Permalink or Working Link to Access Article

Bray, J., Evans, S., Bruce, M., Carter, C., Brooker, D., Milosevic, S. & Hutt, L.

https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4029 

Hays, K.

https://digitalcommons.otterbein.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=stu_doc

Lim, S. C.

https://www.oatext.com/managing-the-elderly-with-dementia-and-frequent-falls.php

Rochester, L., Lord, S., Yarnall, A. J., & Burn, D. J.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4471-6365-7_3

Article Title and Year Published

Improving activity and engagement for patients with dementia.

(2015)

Advanced Practice Nurses Knowledge and Use of Fall Prevention Guidelines.

(2015)

Managing the elderly with dementia and frequent falls.

(2017)

Falls in Patients with Dementia

(2014)

Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative), and Purposes/Aim of Study

The hypothesis of this article is to improve relationships between staff and patients with dementia in hospitals and give staff more time with patients. The aim of the study is increasing activity and engagement for patients with dementia to reduce disconnect and poor engagement between staff and patients.

The hypothesis and knowledge of this article are to increase knowledge for practice nurses and to use prevention strategies for falls of these patients.

The hypothesis is managing elderly patients with dementia who encounters frequent falls. The aim is to establish strategies to manage these patients.

The hypothesis and aim of this article/study are to assess falls risk factors and mitigating strategies for falls.

Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative)

Descriptive

Quasi-experimental study

Descriptive

Descriptive

Setting/Sample

Sample = 25

Setting: Acute care hospitals.

Sample= 15

Setting: Acute care hospitals.

Sample=20

Setting: a long-term care facility

Sample=16

Setting: a long-term care facility

Methods: Intervention/Instruments

Bridging gap between hospital staff and patients with dementia.

Pre-intervention and post-intervention groups.

Individualized interventions and exercise programme.

Individualized interventions

Analysis

SPSS

Pre-intervention and post-intervention groups.

Elderly are prone to develop adverse drug reactions that require hospitalizations and almost 90% of the negative reactions are preventable.

Falls are risky for elderly patients and require mitigation.

Key Findings

Increased activity and engagement lead to improved connect and relationships between staff and patients.

Improved knowledge for practice nurses leads to increased prevention strategies for patients with dementia.

If well-managed, patients with dementia and frequent falls can indicate improvements.

Falls are common for elderly patients with dementia.

Recommendations

Patients with dementia should engage in improved activity and relationships between patients and staff.

Practice nurses should seek advanced knowledge to improve prevention strategies for patients with dementia.

Caregivers in long-term care facilities and home care should apply strategies to manage patients with dementia and frequent falls.

Caregivers in long-term care facilities and home care should establish therapeutic strategies for falls for patients with dementia.

Explanation of How the Article Supports EBP/Capstone Project

The article uses evidence to come up with recommendations for patients with dementia.

The article uses evidence of increase ng knowledge to improve prevention strategies for patients with dementia.

The articles use prevention strategies as evidence to manage patients with dementia and frequent falls.

The articles use therapeutic strategies as evidence for managing falls for patients with dementia.

Criteria

Article 5

Article 6

Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and

Permalink or Working Link to Access Article

Aizen, E.

https://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26168645

Knight, S., & Singh, I. 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210833516300168

Article Title and Year Published

Falls in patients with dementia.

(2015)

Profile of inpatient falls in patients with dementia: A prospective comparative study between 100% single rooms and traditional multi-bedded wards

(2016)

Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative), and Purposes/Aim of Study

The research question for this article is, “how are dementia and falls related?” This study aims to find the link between dementia and falls.

The research question for this article is, “assessing inpatient falls for patients with dementia.”

Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative)

Quasi-experimental study

Descriptive

Setting/Sample

Sample = 25

Setting: long-term care facility

Sample = 100

Setting: Acute care hospitals.

Methods: Intervention/Instruments

Therapeutic intervention strategies

Therapeutic intervention strategies

Analysis

SPSS

SPSS

Key Findings

The study indicated a link between dementia and falls for elderly patients.

Inpatient falls in patients in dementia are continually increasing in acute care hospitals

Recommendations

Dementia and falls for elderly patients are related.

Inpatients fall for patients with dementia are common for elderlies.

Explanation of How the Article Supports EBP/Capstone

The articles use therapeutic strategies as evidence for managing falls for patients with dementia.

The articles use therapeutic strategies as evidence for managing falls for patients with dementia.

References

Bray, J., Evans, S., Bruce, M., Carter, C., Brooker, D., Milosevic, S. & Hutt, L. (2015). Improving activity and engagement for patients with dementia. Nursing older people27(8), 22-26.

Hays, K. (2015). Advanced Practice Nurses Knowledge and Use of Fall Prevention Guidelines. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

LIM, S. C. (2017). Managing the elderly with dementia and frequent falls. New York, NY: Springer.

Rochester, L. L. (2014). Falls in patients with dementia. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.

Aizen, E. (2015). Falls in patients with dementia. Harefuah, 154(5), 323-6.

Knight, S., & Singh, I. (2016). Profile of inpatient falls in patients with dementia: a prospective comparative study between 100% single rooms and traditional multi-bedded wards. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics, 7(3), 87-92.

Eshkoor, S. A., Hamid, T. A., Nudin, S. S. A. H., & Mun, C. Y. (2014). Research on functional status, environmental conditions, and risk of falls in dementia — International Journal of Alzheimer’s disease, 2014.

Burton, E., Cavalheri, V., Adams, R., Browne, C. O., Bovery-Spencer, P., Fenton, A. M. & Hill, K. D. (2015). The effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis — clinical interventions in aging, 10, 421.