Assignment 3: Search Query Plural

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DME-Chapter-3-On-Site-SEO-Slides.pptx

Chapter Objectives

Identify the keywords that would be most worthwhile for a website to target in its search engine optimization efforts.

Improve a webpage’s relevance for a target keyword by suggesting specific changes to the webpage.

Improve a website’s likelihood of ranking for a set of keywords by suggesting changes that will improve the website’s quality signals to search engines.

Identify possible technical issues that could be impeding a website’s rankings.

Chapter 4: On-Site SEO

History

Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989, while working at CERN. The web was originally conceived and developed to meet the demand for automated information-sharing between scientists in universities and institutes around the world.

First Website

HTML

Head

Title

Meta Description

Collectively known as meta data

Body

H1, H2, H3

<em>

How a Webpage Ranks Well in Search Engines

Links

Popularity

Popularity

Trust

Authority

Authority

Similar Content

Relevance

LATIMES

NYTIMES

CNN

PERSONAL PROFILES

SMALL WEBSITES

LOCAL BLOGS

On-Page

Off- Page

URL

Link Text

Popularity

AUTHORITY

RELEVANCE

The Key SEO Ranking Factors

What We Know and Don’t Know

Popularity

Authority

Relevance

1

(k )

j

j

i

x

N

x(k 1)

j Bi

On-Page

Off- Page

URL

Link Text

RELEVANCE

BEWARE OF NOFOLLOW

Search Engine Functions

Crawling

Caching

Indexing

Ranking

Search Engine Parts

From Google’s white paper

Indexer-Barrels-Sorter portion is key

PageRank no longer used, but this structure is still relatively accurate

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Crawling

Find new and updated web content

URL Server tracks pages

Crawler explores all links to find new pages

URL Server must prioritize crawling

Crawlers are fast, but with limits

Frequently updated content will be crawled more often

Can be problematic

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Caching

HTML code of webpage sent to repository

Google has cached copy of entire world wide web

Cache = temporary storage

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Indexing

Recodes each web page as a “hit list”

A “hit” is a word occurrence (not to be confused with a web hit, when someone views a web page)

Each page indexed as a series of words

docID:2058795 wordID:21548 nhits: 5 hit1 hit2 hit3 hit4 hit5
wordID:18975 nhits: 5 hit1 hit2 hit3 hit4 hit5
wordID:87916 nhits: 3 hit1 hit2 hit3
.        
.      
.      
wordID: 48985 nhits: 1 hit1

Cap: 0, font: 3, position: 173

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The Psychology of Googlebot

Googlebot doesn’t understand puns

Googlebot doesn’t get jokes

Googlebot is a robot not a buddy of yours

Literal

Googlebot only understands what you tell him

Metromix ‘Get Lucky!’ headline

Laptop ‘case’ versus laptop ‘bag’

Context

Googlebot can’t read iFramed content

Googlebot can’t read images (needs ALT text)

Googlebot can’t read javascript

Googlebot barely understands flash files

Blind spots

01100111 01101111

01101111 01100111

01101100 01100101

01100010 01101111

01110100

Analyzing Links

Links used for multiple purposes

Crawling

Creating list of webpages (docIDs)

Calculating relevance

Calculating PageRank

No longer used

Many link metrics still used

Searching on Google

Searcher types “metamorphosis” into Google

All docIDs containing wordID 21548 found

Relevance score for each docID calculated

PageRank of each webpage (docID) found

Relevance and PageRank combined to determine final rankings

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Calculating Relevance

Hit Type Type Weight
URL 100
Anchor Text 90
Title Tag 100
Plain text large font 60
Plain text medium font 30
Plain text small font 10

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Calculating Relevance – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis

Hit Type Type Weight No. of Hits
URL 100 1
Anchor Text 90 52
Title Tag 100 1
Plain text large font 60 1
Plain text medium font 30 7
Plain text small font 10 37

100*1 + 90*52 + 100*1 + 60*1 + 30*7 + 10*37 = 5520

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Calculating Relevance – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metamorphosis

Hit Type Type Weight No. of Hits
URL 100 1
Anchor Text 90 36
Title Tag 100 1
Plain text large font 60 1
Plain text medium font 30 2
Plain text small font 10 25

100*1 + 90*36 + 100*1 + 60*1 + 30*2 + 10*25 = 3810

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Count-Weights

To inflate score, a webmaster could repeat “metamorphosis” 100 times at the bottom of the page (in white font to make it invisible to users—keyword stuffing)

Count-weights prevent high scores from repeated use

Count Hit 1 Hit 2 Hit 3 Hit 4 Hit 5 Hit 6 Hit 7 Hit 8 Hit 9+
Weight 1 1 .9 .7 .45 .2 .05 .01 0
Count-Weight Adjusted Relevance Score
Metamorphosis 820
The_Metamorphosis 751

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Multi-Word Searches

Butterfly metamorphosis

“butterfly”

“metamorphosis”

“butterfly metamorphosis”

Much easier to earn good rankings for multiple-word searches

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Google Evolution

PageRank

Panda

Penguin

Pigeon

Hummingbird

Knowledge Graph

RankBrain

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Keyword Usage

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Relevance

Code Your Pages Properly First!

The most important SEO field

Communicate loudly but don’t spam

Must be unique!

Homepage/Content

HTML Title Tag

Important mainly due to click through

The goal is to entice the human click to your link

Write a unique description for each page on your site

Meta Description

Beat up your designers that use if tor ‘style’ instead of SEO emphasis

Should be used for the main heading of the page (i.e. headline)

H1 Tag/Headline

Keep the first paragraph close to the H1 tag in the HTML code

Do not break up the code within the paragraph with other HTML

All pages MUST have at least a paragraph of text

First Paragraph

Use Google News categories for increased visibility

Bold/italics puts heavier SEO emphasis on k

eywords

URL is important for relevance with inbound links

G’ News Categories, Bold/Italics, URL

Relevance

Keyword Usage: HTML Title Tags

Page HTML Title Tag

Use keyword, followed by colon, followed by

a typical headline

Insert keyphrase twice if possible

Speak to a national audience

Don’t look too spammy but draw attention

MOST POWERFUL FIELD FOR SEO

RELEVANCE!

Put keywords first in the title tag

Work the keywords into a phrase

Use keywords that occur routinely across the entire blog

Don’t look too spammy but draw attention

Homepage HTML Title Tag

Keyword Usage: Meta Description

This is where it appears in Google.

Entice humans to click

Don’t tell them everything

Use keyword at least once

Speak to national audience

Don’t look too spammy but draw attention

Remember the Meta Description does little good to get you to the front page of Google but does a lot to get humans to click on your content!

Relevance

Keyword Usage – Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Keyword Usage – Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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<title>Jewelry &amp; Watches | Overstock.com Shopping - Top Rated Jewelry &amp; Watches</title>

Keyword Usage – Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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<h1>Jewelry &amp; Watches Store</h1>

Keyword Usage – Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Virtually no written content

Keywords in <h3> tags

Keyword Usage – Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Keyword Usage – Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Keyword Usage – Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Slightly more written content

“Wedding Band”, “Bridal Ring Set”, “Diamond Ring”

Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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<img src='http://ak1.ostkcdn.com/images/products/7900399/7900399/18k-14k-Gold-2-1-3ct-TDW-Diamond-Halo-

Bridal-Ring-Set-F-G-SI1-SI2-P15280528.jpg' alt="18k/14k Gold 2 1/3ct TDW Diamond Halo Bridal Ring Set (F-G, SI1-SI2)“>

Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

<a class="pro-thumb" href='http://www.overstock.com/Jewelry-Watches/18k-14k-Gold-2-1-3ct-TDW-Diamond-

Halo-Bridal-Ring-Set-F-G-SI1-SI2/7900399/product.html?refccid=J57CBJMBGISLO7CEYSKYXIGAUE&searchidx=0'

title="18k/14k Gold 2 1/3ct TDW Diamond Halo Bridal Ring Set (F-G, SI1-SI2)">

Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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Keyword Usage – Product Page

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

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URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Product Page

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URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Product Page

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URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Product Page

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No unnatural keyword insertion

“diamond”, “engagement ring”, “wedding band”

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Product Page

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URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Product Page

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Supplementary articles useful for shoppers

Potential to attract additional traffic

URL

Title Tag

Header Tags

Main Content

Alt Text

Anchor Text

Keyword Usage – Product Page

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Click-Through Rates from SERP

Title Tag

Meta Description

URL

Overstock

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Bounce Rate

Bounce Rate

Bounce Rate

Load Time

Overstock pages are data intensive

Could cause slow loading

Technically up to date

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Grammar and Spelling

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Fresh Content

New products available

Sales and promotions

Articles

Reviews

Q&A

Quantity Content

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Original Content

<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.overstock.com/Jewelry-Watches/18k-14k-Gold-2-1-3ct-TDW-Diamond-Halo-Bridal-Ring-

Set-F-G-SI1-SI2/7900399/product.html" />

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Ad Space

Most online retailers have little incentive to show ads

Organizational Structure

Home page

For the home

Furniture

Bed & Bath

Women

Men

Jewelry & Watches

Health & Beauty

Electronics

Worldstock

More

Sale

Home Decor

Housewares

Kitchen & Dining

Garden & Patio

Home Improvement

Bath

Shop By Room

Featured Sales

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