Assignment 3: Search Query Plural
Chapter Objectives
Identify the keywords that would be most worthwhile for a website to target in its search engine optimization efforts.
Improve a webpage’s relevance for a target keyword by suggesting specific changes to the webpage.
Improve a website’s likelihood of ranking for a set of keywords by suggesting changes that will improve the website’s quality signals to search engines.
Identify possible technical issues that could be impeding a website’s rankings.
Chapter 4: On-Site SEO
History
Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989, while working at CERN. The web was originally conceived and developed to meet the demand for automated information-sharing between scientists in universities and institutes around the world.
First Website
HTML
Head
Title
Meta Description
Collectively known as meta data
Body
H1, H2, H3
<em>
How a Webpage Ranks Well in Search Engines
Links
Popularity
Popularity
Trust
Authority
Authority
Similar Content
Relevance
LATIMES
NYTIMES
CNN
PERSONAL PROFILES
SMALL WEBSITES
LOCAL BLOGS
On-Page
Off- Page
URL
Link Text
Popularity
AUTHORITY
RELEVANCE
The Key SEO Ranking Factors
What We Know and Don’t Know
Popularity
Authority
Relevance
1
(k )
j
j
i
x
N
x(k 1)
j Bi
On-Page
Off- Page
URL
Link Text
RELEVANCE
BEWARE OF NOFOLLOW
Search Engine Functions
Crawling
Caching
Indexing
Ranking
Search Engine Parts
From Google’s white paper
Indexer-Barrels-Sorter portion is key
PageRank no longer used, but this structure is still relatively accurate
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Crawling
Find new and updated web content
URL Server tracks pages
Crawler explores all links to find new pages
URL Server must prioritize crawling
Crawlers are fast, but with limits
Frequently updated content will be crawled more often
Can be problematic
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Caching
HTML code of webpage sent to repository
Google has cached copy of entire world wide web
Cache = temporary storage
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Indexing
Recodes each web page as a “hit list”
A “hit” is a word occurrence (not to be confused with a web hit, when someone views a web page)
Each page indexed as a series of words
| docID:2058795 | wordID:21548 | nhits: 5 | hit1 | hit2 | hit3 | hit4 | hit5 |
| wordID:18975 | nhits: 5 | hit1 | hit2 | hit3 | hit4 | hit5 | |
| wordID:87916 | nhits: 3 | hit1 | hit2 | hit3 | |||
| . | |||||||
| . | |||||||
| . | |||||||
| wordID: 48985 | nhits: 1 | hit1 |
Cap: 0, font: 3, position: 173
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The Psychology of Googlebot
Googlebot doesn’t understand puns
Googlebot doesn’t get jokes
Googlebot is a robot not a buddy of yours
Literal
Googlebot only understands what you tell him
Metromix ‘Get Lucky!’ headline
Laptop ‘case’ versus laptop ‘bag’
Context
Googlebot can’t read iFramed content
Googlebot can’t read images (needs ALT text)
Googlebot can’t read javascript
Googlebot barely understands flash files
Blind spots
01100111 01101111
01101111 01100111
01101100 01100101
01100010 01101111
01110100
Analyzing Links
Links used for multiple purposes
Crawling
Creating list of webpages (docIDs)
Calculating relevance
Calculating PageRank
No longer used
Many link metrics still used
Searching on Google
Searcher types “metamorphosis” into Google
All docIDs containing wordID 21548 found
Relevance score for each docID calculated
PageRank of each webpage (docID) found
Relevance and PageRank combined to determine final rankings
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Calculating Relevance
| Hit Type | Type Weight |
| URL | 100 |
| Anchor Text | 90 |
| Title Tag | 100 |
| Plain text large font | 60 |
| Plain text medium font | 30 |
| Plain text small font | 10 |
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Calculating Relevance – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis
| Hit Type | Type Weight | No. of Hits |
| URL | 100 | 1 |
| Anchor Text | 90 | 52 |
| Title Tag | 100 | 1 |
| Plain text large font | 60 | 1 |
| Plain text medium font | 30 | 7 |
| Plain text small font | 10 | 37 |
100*1 + 90*52 + 100*1 + 60*1 + 30*7 + 10*37 = 5520
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Calculating Relevance – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metamorphosis
| Hit Type | Type Weight | No. of Hits |
| URL | 100 | 1 |
| Anchor Text | 90 | 36 |
| Title Tag | 100 | 1 |
| Plain text large font | 60 | 1 |
| Plain text medium font | 30 | 2 |
| Plain text small font | 10 | 25 |
100*1 + 90*36 + 100*1 + 60*1 + 30*2 + 10*25 = 3810
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Count-Weights
To inflate score, a webmaster could repeat “metamorphosis” 100 times at the bottom of the page (in white font to make it invisible to users—keyword stuffing)
Count-weights prevent high scores from repeated use
| Count | Hit 1 | Hit 2 | Hit 3 | Hit 4 | Hit 5 | Hit 6 | Hit 7 | Hit 8 | Hit 9+ |
| Weight | 1 | 1 | .9 | .7 | .45 | .2 | .05 | .01 | 0 |
| Count-Weight Adjusted Relevance Score | |
| Metamorphosis | 820 |
| The_Metamorphosis | 751 |
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Multi-Word Searches
Butterfly metamorphosis
“butterfly”
“metamorphosis”
“butterfly metamorphosis”
Much easier to earn good rankings for multiple-word searches
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Google Evolution
PageRank
Panda
Penguin
Pigeon
Hummingbird
Knowledge Graph
RankBrain
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Keyword Usage
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Relevance
Code Your Pages Properly First!
The most important SEO field
Communicate loudly but don’t spam
Must be unique!
Homepage/Content
HTML Title Tag
Important mainly due to click through
The goal is to entice the human click to your link
Write a unique description for each page on your site
Meta Description
Beat up your designers that use if tor ‘style’ instead of SEO emphasis
Should be used for the main heading of the page (i.e. headline)
H1 Tag/Headline
Keep the first paragraph close to the H1 tag in the HTML code
Do not break up the code within the paragraph with other HTML
All pages MUST have at least a paragraph of text
First Paragraph
Use Google News categories for increased visibility
Bold/italics puts heavier SEO emphasis on k
eywords
URL is important for relevance with inbound links
G’ News Categories, Bold/Italics, URL
Relevance
Keyword Usage: HTML Title Tags
Page HTML Title Tag
Use keyword, followed by colon, followed by
a typical headline
Insert keyphrase twice if possible
Speak to a national audience
Don’t look too spammy but draw attention
MOST POWERFUL FIELD FOR SEO
RELEVANCE!
Put keywords first in the title tag
Work the keywords into a phrase
Use keywords that occur routinely across the entire blog
Don’t look too spammy but draw attention
Homepage HTML Title Tag
Keyword Usage: Meta Description
This is where it appears in Google.
Entice humans to click
Don’t tell them everything
Use keyword at least once
Speak to national audience
Don’t look too spammy but draw attention
Remember the Meta Description does little good to get you to the front page of Google but does a lot to get humans to click on your content!
Relevance
Keyword Usage – Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Keyword Usage – Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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<title>Jewelry & Watches | Overstock.com Shopping - Top Rated Jewelry & Watches</title>
Keyword Usage – Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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<h1>Jewelry & Watches Store</h1>
Keyword Usage – Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Virtually no written content
Keywords in <h3> tags
Keyword Usage – Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Keyword Usage – Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Keyword Usage – Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Slightly more written content
“Wedding Band”, “Bridal Ring Set”, “Diamond Ring”
Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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<img src='http://ak1.ostkcdn.com/images/products/7900399/7900399/18k-14k-Gold-2-1-3ct-TDW-Diamond-Halo-
Bridal-Ring-Set-F-G-SI1-SI2-P15280528.jpg' alt="18k/14k Gold 2 1/3ct TDW Diamond Halo Bridal Ring Set (F-G, SI1-SI2)“>
Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
<a class="pro-thumb" href='http://www.overstock.com/Jewelry-Watches/18k-14k-Gold-2-1-3ct-TDW-Diamond-
Halo-Bridal-Ring-Set-F-G-SI1-SI2/7900399/product.html?refccid=J57CBJMBGISLO7CEYSKYXIGAUE&searchidx=0'
title="18k/14k Gold 2 1/3ct TDW Diamond Halo Bridal Ring Set (F-G, SI1-SI2)">
Keyword Usage – Sub-Category Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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Keyword Usage – Product Page
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
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URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Product Page
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URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Product Page
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URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Product Page
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No unnatural keyword insertion
“diamond”, “engagement ring”, “wedding band”
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Product Page
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URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Product Page
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Supplementary articles useful for shoppers
Potential to attract additional traffic
URL
Title Tag
Header Tags
Main Content
Alt Text
Anchor Text
Keyword Usage – Product Page
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Click-Through Rates from SERP
Title Tag
Meta Description
URL
Overstock
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Bounce Rate
Bounce Rate
Bounce Rate
Load Time
Overstock pages are data intensive
Could cause slow loading
Technically up to date
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Grammar and Spelling
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Fresh Content
New products available
Sales and promotions
Articles
Reviews
Q&A
Quantity Content
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Original Content
<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.overstock.com/Jewelry-Watches/18k-14k-Gold-2-1-3ct-TDW-Diamond-Halo-Bridal-Ring-
Set-F-G-SI1-SI2/7900399/product.html" />
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Ad Space
Most online retailers have little incentive to show ads
Organizational Structure
Home page
For the home
Furniture
Bed & Bath
Women
Men
Jewelry & Watches
Health & Beauty
Electronics
Worldstock
More
Sale
Home Decor
Housewares
Kitchen & Dining
Garden & Patio
Home Improvement
Bath
Shop By Room
Featured Sales
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