short question Normalization in SQL

Question: Explain what normalization is in SQL, why it is used, and how to use it to design a database.

Requirements:

·      This is a formal assignment with a minimum of 200-250 words.

·    It should include at least one reference from relevant peer-reviewed journal articles and/or books found within the online LIRN library or other reputable sources (peer-reviewed journal articles and/or published books). 

·      These must be properly cited in APA 7th Edition format.  Please be sure to avoid plagiarism by citing within your text and in a reference section at the bottom of your post (these should match). Paraphrase or use quote marks if sharing exact words.