watch and write

DHM 3033

Material

Culture

DHM 3033

Material

Culture Chapter 1

Making Sense of Material Culture

DHM 3033

Material

Culture

Chapter 1

Section 2

What is a theory?

o A way of seeing

o An optic that focuses on specific subject matter

o Modes of explanation & interpretation

that construct connections &

illuminate sociocultural practices,

thus helping to make sense of everyday life

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture.

Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What is a theory?

o Greek theoria

signifies perspective & vision

that focuses upon

specific topics,

processes & attributes

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture.

Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What are some

theories of material culture?

• Freudian Psychoanalytic

• Semiotic

• Sociological

• Marxist

• Cultural

• Archaeological

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What are

limits to theory?

Roshomon 1951 film

Akira Kurosawa

Based on 2 short stories by

Ryunosuke Akutugawa

Set in 12th century Japan

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What are limits to

theory?

Roshomon Problem

4 different people…give

4 very different versions…

How do we know reality?

Who is telling the truth? Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture.

Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What are limits to

theory?

“Roshomon Problem” “…scholars from different

disciplines would disagree

about how to interpret

(Roshomon)…”

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What are limits to

theory?

Roshomon Problem

“What do we do when

theorists from different

disciplines disagree

about how to interpret

an artifact or object?”

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What are

limits to theory?

Roshomon www.youtube.com/watch?v=38WdmtBO o34

Note: Some may find some material offensive.

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

What are limits to

theory?

How would you interpret this artifact?  What is it?

 Who used it?

 Where was it created?

 When?

 Why?

.

Masks from Japan Who what where when why?

Selections from the

Permanent Collection

from the

Mingei

International Museum

San Diego, CA

What are some

theories of material culture?

Sociological Theory:  Offers insights into role objects & artifacts play

in our lives

 Raises questions about how objects

function for people

 Raises questions about what motivates people to purchase objects

 Considers demographics

Berger, S. (2014). What objects mean:

An Introduction to material culture. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

Masks Who what where when why?

• Worn during dances, rites of

passage, festivals & celebration

• Serve as powerful symbols of

identity & power.

• Express complex beliefs

are often associated with the

deepest convictions & ideals of

a community.

www.mingei.org/exhibition/masks/

Masks Who what where when why?

• Serve as powerful statements

about identity and perception

• Change wearer’s face- by

exaggerate or conceal features

• Express the “shadow personality”

found in each of us

• Making & wearing embraced by

many cultures www.mingei.org/exhibition/masks/

Masks

• Diverse materials:

 wood

 paper mache

 fiber

 metal

 paper www.mingei.org/exhibition/masks/

Masks from Japan

Menpo Samurai face mask from the movie

The Last Samurai.

http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=mask+scene+last+samari+mo vie&id=60BD65059010AF06FD45490C22AC43B82153F5AE&FORM=IQFRBA #view=detail&id=60BD65059010AF06FD45490C22AC43B82153F5AE&sele ctedIndex=0

 Who what where when why?

Masks from Japan

Material Culture objects, such as these Japanese masks,

may also be used

in other places

and by other people –

for example

as decorative furnishings

in a restaurant in Stillwater.

HSCI Faculty at Main Street Noodle, Stillwater, OK