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Development of Engineering Literature Review

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Development of Engineering Literature Review

Jang Y-J, Kim H-J, Kim H-G, Kang K-W. Identification of Deboning Damage at Spar Cap-Shear Web Joints by Artificial Neural Network Using Natural Frequency Relevant Key Features of Composite Wind Turbine Blades. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(12):5327. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125327

This article discusses the importance and how to ensure structural integrity according to blade spar. The blade consists of a higher and an underneath layer that receives load electricity directly. Loads produced during the engineering process through the wind turbines can cause damages to the spar cap shear wedge. The wind turbines manufacture energy by lifting and exhausting through moving air that is then generated into energy. The damaged part of the shear can be detected through inspection, ultrasound detection, machine vision, and vibration analysis, where the frequency of the structure is measured based on the hypothesis that indicates the natural frequency of a structural machine changes with stiffness leading to internal damage.

Beshay, M.E.G., &KARAM (2020) Structural Optimization of Wind Turbine Blades for Improved Dynamics Performances DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91643

This article illustrates the whole optimization of wind turbines to ensure the development of engineering. The most fundamental step is to reduce the entire structural mass of the blade spar under frequency and strengths, then reduce the overall l vibration level by reducing a frequency or adding the natural frequency and inserting them at their target values to avoid unusual occurrences result in damage. Wind energy is among the most popular renewable energies produced by using larger and well-structured turbines. This structure stays fabricated to avoid break down during the rotation process. Thus causing damage to the structure due to stiffness.

Boudonuit, H., Tarfaoui, M., Saifaoui D., (2018)Structural Design and offshore wind turbine blade sparsDOI: 10.1177/0309524X211027812

This article illustrates the use of wind turbines and the modified design of spars. Spars are analyzed beneath loads and on vibration. Improvement of the structure is critical to make sure there is stiffness. Different analytical subroutines have been created for the evaluation of the structure.

Elsayed, E.K, ElDahshan, K.A, El-Sharawy, E.E, Ghannam N.E.,(2019). Reverse engineering approach for improving the quality of mobile applications. PeerJ Computer Science 5:e212  https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.212

The purpose of this paper is to describe the integrated approach to come up with measurements and data, for example, from turbine blades to build valid structures through the reverse method of engineering, paper it is applied in mobiles.

Cotacallapa-Sucapuca, M., Vega, E. N., Maieves, H. A., Berrios, J. J., Morales, P., Fernández-Ruiz, V., & Cámara, M. (2021). Extrusion Process as an Alternative to Improve Pulses Products Consumption. A Review. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 10(5), 1096. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10051096

This illustrate the extraction process, which is highly regarded in manufacturing industries, especially for products with maximum loading capacity. Extrusion is applied depending on the end product's shape and load quantity, Thus applied through comparison of these two approaches.

Jaehnke, M., Gensch, F., & Mueller, S. (2018). Modification of the anisotropy and strength differential effect of extruded AZ31 by extrusion-shear. DOI: 10.1063/1.5034851

This paper illustrates the modification of extrusion in engineering. It was drawing using tensile strength of material limits the number of changes that can be done. There are different types of extrusions due to diverse applications. These are hot, friction, and cold.

Chen, C., Wang, T., & Wang, L. (2021). Sensitivity Study of the Influence of Blade Sectional Stiffness Parameters on the Aeroelastic Response of Wind Turbines. Frontiers In Energy Research, 9. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.707082

This paper illustrates the development of and influences of the blade for the performances of Ventron Engineering Company. This company has been able to use single blades due to their strong and heavy helicopter blade. Thereby the company has developed two options which are section and upgraded extrusion process.