Discussion Question
Theodoric Manley, Jr. PhD
Cultural Emotions and Social Movements for Justice, Liberty and Freedom
Agency and Structure
Agency: the ability of individuals and groups to exercise free will and to make social change whether on a small or large scale
Structure: patterned social arrangements that have an effect on agency and our cultural emotions
Our choices are enabled or constrained by structure.
Intersectionality
The interconnectedness of social arrangements of social class/status, gender/transgender, race/ethnicity (racialization), sexuality, social movements as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage. Through an awareness of intersectionality, we can better acknowledge and ground the differences among us to build intersectional coalitions for change.
Mapping Intersectionality's
| Race/Ethnicity—Racialization, class and gender | Pain | Hate | Fear | Disgust | Shame | Love | Total |
| Black-African American | |||||||
| Mexican-Chicana/o American | |||||||
| Asian American | |||||||
| American Indian | |||||||
| Women | |||||||
| Labor Unions | |||||||
| Totals |
Say it Loud, I’m Black and I’m Proud
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0A_N-wmiMo
Lyrical Meaning—Exchange and Structural Theories of Cultural Emotions
Some people say we got a lot of malice, some say it's a lotta nerve
But I say we won't quit movin' until we get what we deserve
We've been buked and we've been scourned
We've been treated bad, talked about as sure as you're born
But just as sure as it take two eyes to make a pair, huh!
Brother we can't quit until we get our share
There's one thing more I got to say right here
Now, now we're people, we're like the birds and the bees
We rather die on our feet than keep livin' on our knees
Say it loud, I'm black and I'm proud huh!
Say it loud, I'm black and I'm proud huh!
Say it loud, I'm black and I'm proud Lord-a, Lord-a, Lord-a
Say it loud, I'm black and I'm proud, ooh!
Conflict/ Revolution
https://youtu.be/HuBqyBE1Ppw
What cultural emotions do you see and hear in this video clip?
I Am Joaquin (also known as Yo soy Joaquin)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdxW78_EHd8
What cultural emotions do you see and hear in this video clip and in reading the poem?
I am Joaquin /Yo Soy Joaquin was written by Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzales, a Chicano activist from Denver, Colorado in 1967.After a brief career as a professional boxer, Gonzales became a leading figure in the Chicano Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. In the poem, Joaquin (the narrator) speaks of the historical triumphs, struggles, and inherent contradictions experienced by Mexicans and Mexican Americans. He dedicated this poem to the younger generation of Mexican Americans.
The Chicano Movement
Symbolic Interactionist Theory of Emotions Stryker’s model of salience hierarchy of emotions (1980, 1987, 2004)
The higher a person’s identity in the salience hierarchy, the more likely will this person (James Brown; Angela Davis; Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzales, Reyes Lopez Tijerina)
Enact role performances that are consistent with role expectations associated with the identity;
Perceive a situation as an opportunity to enact the identity; and
Seek out situations as an opportunity to enact the identity.
An individual’s identity hierarchy is, however, constrained and challenged by s/her position in a social structure and the culture of the network of positions.
Structural Theory: Status differentiation and sentiments each establish expectations that influence action opportunities, performances, and evaluation of performances. If behavior meet expectations, they reinforce the status and sentiment order.
Status
Expectations
Behavior
Sentiments
Status Inconsistency/
Conflict
Structural Theory (translation model): sentiments mediate between expectations and behaviors by heightening the emotions associated with expectations and evaluations of performances. When status inconsistency/conflict is resolved new statuses emerge and mediate expectations and behavior.
Status
Expectations
Sentiments
Behavior
Cultural and Structural Pluralism
Asian American Movement
https://www.aafe.org/who-we-are/our-history
https://archive.org/details/Days_Of_Waiting_The_Life_and_Art_of_Esteele_Ishigo_1990
American Indian Movement
The Women’s Movement
LGBTQ+ Movements
Class/Union Movement
History of Labor Movement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKNafVB9dSo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewu-v36szlE
Current Labor Movement Statistics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amU5RX1uN1M
Split Labor Market
Middle Man Minority
Ingredients of Interaction Rituals –(Collins 2004: p. 48)
Stereotyped formalities
Common Actions
Transient Emotions
Co-presence of bodies
Barriers to outsiders
Mutual focus of attention
Shared Mood
Group Solidarity
Enhanced emotional energy for individuals
Symbols marking social relationships (as sacred objects)
Righteous anger for violations of respect for symbols
Collective effervescence
Ingredients of Rituals
Outcomes of Rituals
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