6 Pages Essay Based On the Presentation PPT

The Correlation between Water and Energy

Freshwater management and supply in cities and towns is a difficult issue for suppliers

to ensure. This issue is how to supply freshwater to every point needed in a timely manner with

the right quality and quantity. Water is the basic need of society. Therefore, it is necessary to

come up with strategies to ensure that communities have adequate and quality water in a timely

manner after interventions are taken.

Energy also faces the same problem, that is, society cannot make full use of energy

when it is needed. The relationship between water and energy makes it necessary for

management to propose strategies to intervene in natural systems, because both energy and

water come from natural resources, which means that proper management of natural therapies

can help solve the current shortage of hydropower. The correlation between water and energy

makes it necessary to conduct research on both at the same time, as electricity can be used to

generate water, and water is useful to society in different ways, such as irrigation purposes,

industrial use, mining, domestic use supplied in homesteads, livestock use, and commercial use

(Marcus, 1991).

Energy also depends on water to some extent, for example, water can be used to

facilitate the movement of the electrical machine responsible for generating electricity. Water is

also used by different agencies responsible for energy generation, as water is used as a coolant

to help maintain the temperature of such machines.

Hypothesis

Increased use of water leads to increased demand for energy.

Research question

What is the linkage between water and energy resources?

Discussions

There is a high correlation between water and energy use. When increasing water use,

this means that energy use should also be improved to meet the growing demand for water,

which is essential to ensure pumping and supply to the general public.

Pumping water from machines and pumps requires energy. Therefore, when there is

pressure for increased demand of water from the society, this means that the amount of energy

needs to be increased. Because it is responsible for water pumping, this means that the more

power, the more water is pumped and supplied, and vice versa. So it's clear that when society's

demand for water increases, it will put pressure on the demand for energy because it will then

need more electricity to help pump more water to meet society's needs.

When water is pumped from the source, for example, rivers or other sources, it contains

impurities that are not healthy for human consumption. It is, therefore, essential for the

management team of water supply to the society to come up with a proper water treatment

process that will ensure that water is purified and safe for human consumption. The purification

process also requires energy for the process to run faster. Therefore, when the demand for

water increases, it means that the purification need will also increase, meaning that a lot of

water will require to be purified, which will lead to increased energy requirement.

When the demand for water increases, naturally there will be increased demand for

water equipment from the companies responsible for water pumping and supplying to the

society. When the demand for water equipment rises, companies accountable for the

manufacturing such equipment need to use more energy to manufacture the increased amount

of machines demanded. This example clearly explains the close relationship exists between

water and energy resources where they complement each other, and there is no way one can

work without another.

Monitoring water systems requires energy. Water supply is a process, and failure of one

stage in the process will ultimately affect the amount of water supplied. Therefore, the water

supply management team will usually use the monitoring and evaluation team to ensure that all

processes are running properly for the benefit of the company and society. Because when the

process is running normally, waste is minimized and the company will be in position to reduce

its cost of production which enables it to maximize its profit. For the case of the society, when

the quality of water being supplied is appropriate, it is safe for the health of the members using

the pool. But for the monitoring team to effectively perform the monitoring exercise successfully,

it will require a lot of effort while using inspection machines and other tests.

Heating and cooling of water is a mandatory process in any water treatment process as

it helps to soften the water to remove impurities, which are unnecessary minerals that come

from the soil and rivers and are not suitable for human use. Another reason why heating is

essential is that it helps in killing the germs that are usually found in natural water because such

water is not protected. In order to heat and cool water, energy is a mandatory requirement. The

demand for electricity means that as the demand for water increases, more water will be

needed, which will result in the heating and cooling of large amounts of water, which justifies the

claim that increased water consumption leads to increased energy demand.

Water is also useful, it depends on the energy that pumps it and provides it to society.

Thermal power plants used to generate electricity also require water, which means that

electricity is also required for power generation to function properly. When energy demand

increases, this means that more electricity will be needed and the machines used to generate

electricity will work for a long time. Long hours of work will require more water to cool to ensure

that the equipment operates properly.

Hydropower is a type of energy generation that requires fast flowing water to generate

electricity. As the demand for energy increases, this means that the use of water will increase as

well, as hydropower depends on moving water to make electricity successful. The more energy

required, the more flowing water at high speed is necessary.

Fossil fuels are the energy used by different companies in the manufacturing process,

and thermal energy is required to make the process successful. When electricity demand

increases, it means that the company needs to generate more power, so the demand for fossil

fuels will also increase. Fossil extraction requires water, so as to demand fossil fuels increases,

this means that the process will require more water to facilitate increased extraction work hours.

When water and energy systems are linked, it means that the reduction in usage of one

also leads to a decline in the usage of another. For example, pumping less water from the

ground, it will automatically reduce the energy used for the pumping. Demanding less electricity,

which is one form of energy, it will mean that less water will be required for cooling purposes.

When the water supply management team invests in water efficiency devices, it means that less

energy will be required for purification and other processes.

A data system that can help in ensuring that water and energy is supplied effectively

For an adequate and successful supply of water, the management needs to come up

with a monitoring team that will be mandated to inspect the pipes to detect any leakages

continuously. Leakages are the main challenge to the water supply because pumps can be

pumping enough water, but what reaches the market is little. It, therefore, essential for the

management to have leakage detection gadgets that will help them detect immediately in case

there is a leakage by the use of technology.

Conservation monitoring is also another essential measure of ensuring a steady supply

of water and energy because they both depend on natural resources. When natural resources

are monitored and conserved as required, for example, flowing rivers, then the supply of

hydropower will be high. When forests are saved, then it will be one way of protecting the river

ban. As a result, no river will dry up, ensuring a continuous supply of water to society.

Fire risk and response is another mechanism of ensuring a smooth and continuous

supply of energy to society. Power is dangerous if not appropriately managed, and it can lead to

loss of life and damage of property. It is therefore essential for the company responsible for the

supply of energy to have a response team that will be used in case of any crisis to rectify the

issue and ensure that the society enjoys the benefit of the power.

Water monitoring quality is another way of ensuring that the water that is being supplied

to society is of high quality. Water is sensitive to human life. Therefore, it is essential for the

team responsible for the supply of water to the community to ensure that it is free from germs

and other harmful impurities. To achieve monitoring exercise, laboratory tests should be used

and not just physical examination (Sahin et al., 2016).

Using the Santa Cruz water supply as a case study

Santa Cruz uses different technologies to ensure that city people get enough and

high-quality water. The methods they use in supplying water include the use of pumps that

pumps water from underground then it is directed to storage tanks by use of pipes. The system

is constructed in a manner that is flood protected where there is an overflow opening, and this

minimizes the chances of a spillover effect to the city members. It has a proper water treatment

process where germs and other harmful impurities are removed from the water to ensure that it

is safe for human consumption.

In conclusion, there is a high correlation between energy and water and increases in the

usage of one; it automatically leads to increased demand for the other. It is, therefore, essential

to coming up with practices that will ensure that natural resources are conserved for a

continuous and steady supply of water and energy to society.

Work Cited

Marcus, Y. (1991). Linear solvation energy relationships. Correlation and prediction of the

distribution of organic solutes between water and immiscible organic solvents. ​The Journal

of Physical Chemistry​, ​95​(22), 8886-8891.

Sahin, O., Siems, R. S., Stewart, R. A., & Porter, M. G. (2016). The paradigm shift to

enhanced water supply planning through augmented grids, scarcity pricing, and adaptive

factory water: a system dynamics approach. ​Environmental Modelling & Software​, ​75​,

348-361.