Nutrition 228

profilebella31!
Cronometer-Nutrition228.docx

Running head: CRONOMETER

1

CRONOMETER

2

Nutrition Assessment Part One: Cronometer & Summary Report

Mayra Maldonado, Blaire Spula, Candice Schramm, Ridaul Hanafi

Chamberlain University: College of Nursing

NR 228: Nutrition Health & Wellness

January 2021

Cronometer Summary of Nutrient Report and Food Intake Day 1

Graphical user interface, application  Description automatically generated

Excess Nutrients

Vitamin A

Vitamin A (122%)

Vegetable Soup

Deficit Nutrients

Energy, Water, Fiber, Net Carbs, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B8, Vitamin B12, Folate, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Fat, Omega - 3, Omega - 6, Calcium, Copper, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Selenium, Protein

Energy (25%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup, White Bread Slice, Iced Tea

Water (21%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup, White Bread Slice, Iced Tea

Fiber (28%)

Vegetable Soup, White Bread Slice

Net Carbs (29%)

Iced Tea, Vegetable Soup

Vitamin B1 (26%)

Vegetable Soup

Vitamin B2 (12%)

Vegetable Soup

Vitamin B3 (10%)

Vegetable Soup

Vitamin B5 (14%)

Vegetable Soup

Vitamin B8 (21%)

Vegetable Soup

Vitamin B12 (0%)

None

Folate (14%)

Vegetable Soup

Vitamin D (0%)

None

Vitamin E (6%)

Vegetable Soup

Fat (14%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup

Omega - 3 (19%)

Vegetable Soup, Iced Tea

Omega - 6 (6%)

Vegetable Soup

Calcium (44%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup, White Bread Slice

Copper (28%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup, Iced Tea

Magnesium (41%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup

Manganese (47%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup, Iced Tea

Potassium (28%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup, Iced Tea

Selenium (3%)

Vegetable Soup

Protein (27%)

Baked Whitefish, Vegetable Soup, White Bread Slice

Cronometer Summary of Nutrient Report and Food Intake Day 2

Graphical user interface, application  Description automatically generated

Excess Nutrients

Fiber, Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Iron, Manganese, Sodium

Fiber (104%)

Peas, Mashed Sweet Potatoes, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, White Bread Slice

Vitamin A (756%)

Peas, Mashed Sweet Potatoes, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Salted Butter, Chocolate Brownie

Vitamin K (125%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Salted Butter, Chocolate Brownie

Iron (123%)

Peas, Mashed Sweet Potatoes, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, White Bread Slice, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Manganese (120%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Sodium (159%)

Peas, Mashed Sweet Potatoes, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, White Bread Slice, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Deficit Nutrients

Water, Omega - 3, Omega - 6, Protein, B5, B12, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc

Water (34%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Omega - 3 (45%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Omega - 6 (33%)

Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Protein (49%)

Peas, Mashed Sweet Potatoes, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, White Bread Slice, Salted Butter

B5 (44%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

B12 (15%)

Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter

Vitamin D (3%)

Roasted Turkey, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter

Vitamin E (13%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter

Calcium (19%)

Peas, Mashed Sweet Potatoes, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, White Bread Slice, Salted Butter

Magnesium (47%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Zinc (48%)

Peas, Roasted Turkey, Gravy, Vegetable Soup, Chocolate Brownie, Salted Butter, Unsweetened Iced Tea

Cronometer Summary of Nutrient Report and Food Intake Day 3 Graphical user interface, application  Description automatically generated

Excess Nutrients

B12, Copper, Vitamin A, Vitamin C

B12 (122%)

Meatloaf, Yogurt, Mashed Potatoes

Copper (131%)

V8 Vegetables Juice, Mashed Potatoes, Peas, Meatloaf, Yogurt, Water

Vitamin A (292%)

Peas, V8 Vegetable Juice, Yogurt, Mashed Potatoes, Meatloaf

Vitamin C (140%)

V8 Vegetable Juice, Mashed Potatoes, Peas, Meatloaf

Deficit Nutrients

Water, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Calcium, Magnesium, Selenium, Fat, Omega - 3, Omega - 6, Protein

Water (32%)

V8 Vegetable Juice, Yogurt, Mashed Potatoes, Peas, Meatloaf, Water

Vitamin D (22%)

Yogurt, Meatloaf, Mashed Potatoes

Vitamin E (10%)

Mashed Potatoes, Meatloaf, V8 Vegetable Juice, peas, Yogurt

Calcium (35%)

Yogurt, Meatloaf, Mashed Potatoes, Peas, V8 Vegetable Juice, Water

Magnesium (48%)

Peas, Mashed Potatoes, V8 Vegetable Juice, Yogurt, Meatloaf Water

Selenium (49%)

Meatloaf, Yogurt, Peas, V8 Vegetable Juice, Mashed Potatoes

Fat (46%)

Meatloaf, Mashed Potatoes, Peas, Yogurt, V8 Vegetable Juice

Omega - 3 (40%)

Mashed Potatoes, Meatloaf, Peas, Yogurt, V8 Vegetable Juice

Omega - 6 (24%)

Mashed Potatoes, Meatloaf, V8 Vegetable Juice, Yogurt

Protein (47%)

Meatloaf, Peas, Yogurt, Mashed Potatoes, V8 Vegetable Juice

Cronometer Summary of Nutrient Report and Food Intake Day 4

A screenshot of a computer screen  Description automatically generated with medium confidence

Excess Nutrients

Vitamin B2, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Copper, Sodium

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) (123%)

Cheese Ravioli, Greek Yogurt, Mushrooms, Low Sodium V8, Chocolate Pudding, Cabbage Soup, Green Peas, Marinara Sauce, Green Beans

Vitamin A (253%)

Low Sodium V8, Green Peas, Cabbage Soup, Marinara Sauce, Cheese Ravioli, Greek Yogurt, Green Beans, Chocolate Pudding

Vitamin C (129%)

Low Sodium V8, Cabbage Soup, Green Peas, Green Beans, Mushrooms, Marinara Sauce, Chocolate Pudding, Greek Yogurt, Cheese Ravioli

Vitamin K (105%)

Cabbage Soup, Green Beans, Green Peas, Low Sodium V8, Marinara Sauce, Greek Yogurt, Cheese Ravioli, Chocolate Pudding

Copper (139%)

Low Sodium V8, Mushrooms, Chocolate Pudding, Cabbage Soup, Cheese Ravioli, Marinara Sauce, Green Pease, Greek Yogurt, Green Beans

Sodium (145%)

Cheese Ravioli, Cabbage Soup, Marinara Sauce, Chocolate Pudding, Low Sodium V8, Greek Yogurt, Green Peas, Mushrooms, Green Beans

Deficit Nutrients

Water, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Omega - 3, Omega - 6, Magnesium, Protein

Water (33%)

Low Sodium V8, Cabbage Soup, Greek Yogurt, Cheese Ravioli, Marinara Sauce, Chocolate Pudding, Green Beans, Mushrooms, Green Peas

Vitamin D (6%)

Cheese Ravioli, Greek Yogurt, Mushrooms

Vitamin E (23%)

Marinara Sauce, Cheese Ravioli, Chocolate Pudding, Cabbage Soup, Greek Yogurt, Low Sodium V8, Green Beans, Green Peas, Mushrooms

Omega - 3 (39%)

Greek Yogurt, Cabbage Soup, Marinara Sauce, Cheese Ravioli, Green Beans, Green Peas, Low Sodium V8, Chocolate Pudding, Mushrooms

Omega - 6 (18%)

Cheese Ravioli, Cabbage Soup, Marinara Sauce, Greek Yogurt, Mushrooms, Chocolate Pudding, Low Sodium V8

Magnesium (47%)

Low Sodium V8, Greek Yogurt, Cheese Ravioli, Cabbage Soup, Chocolate Pudding, Marinara Sauce, Green Peas, Green Beans, Mushrooms

Protein (36%)

Cheese Ravioli, Cabbage Soup, Marinara Sauce, Chocolate Pudding, Low Sodium V8, Greek Yogurt, Green Peas, Mushrooms, Green Beans

Group Summary

Based on a kosher lunch menu, our group chose 4 lunch meals that a 60 year - old female, weighing 125 lbs, at 5’2” height consumed. The results of the cronometer show that vitamin A is the excess nutrient in the meals. Vitamin A helps the body enhance vision, immune growth, and reproductive health (Arnarson, 2017). However, an excess of vitamin A in the diet leads to a condition called hypervitaminosis, characterized by a change in vision and bone pain (Pietrangelo, 2018). Thus, it is necessary to maintain the nutrient at the recommended levels.

Obtained from the cronometer results, the nutrients that are deficient include energy, water, fiber, net carbs, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B12, folate, vitamin D, vitamin E, fat, omega - 3, omega - 6, calcium, copper, magnesium, manganese, potassium, and selenium. A nutritional deficiency occurs when the body cannot absorb the required amount of essential nutrients, leading to health complications (Olsen, 2019). Energy maintains a normal metabolism and enhances the growth of the body cells. Water is a critical component in the body, and it makes up 70% of blood. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy in the body, while fiber is a critical element in the digestion process. Vitamins are essential to reduce susceptibility to diseases and enhance body processes like vision, nerve coordination and bone development. Fat helps in the building of tissues; both omega - 3 and omega - 6 are necessary for promoting mental health and the immune system. Minerals such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, potassium and selenium help the body to develop strong bones, and are critical for blood components, and in maintaining normal body metabolism processes. With this, it is essential to maintain them at optimum levels for the benefit of the body.

Conclusion

The 60 year - old female has more of a deficient in essential nutrients than excess. Maintaining optimum levels of vitamin A in our patients diet is vital to prevent the condition, hypervitaminosis. Additionally, she needs to consider increasing her levels of energy, water, vitamins, fat, and minerals. Considering that her body is beyond the active age, energy is essential to keep her metabolism regular. Vitamins are also important to prevent chronic disease development, as well as, overall supplementation. Minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and manganese play a key role in ensuring that our patients bones remain strong, despite her age. Therefore, it is crucial to have a well - planned and balanced diet that incorporates all essential nutrients and minerals at optimal levels to enhance her quality of life. Furthermore, it is important to understand that not every patient is traditional in following a Kosher diet. With keeping that in mind, it is important to note that some of our meals include meat and dairy products together based on the understanding that all patients may not strictly adhere to their traditional religious practice.

References

Arnarson, A. (2017). 20 foods that are high in vitamin A. Retrieved from

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-high-in-vitamin-a

Olsen, N. (2019). Nutritional deficiencies (Malnutrition): Symptoms and treatment.

Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/malnutrition#TOC_TITLE_HDR_1

Pietrangelo, A. (2018). Hypervitaminosis a: Causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.

Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/hypervitaminosis-a#:~:text=Symptoms%20include%20changes%20to%20vision,their%20intake%20of%20vitamin%20A