Psychology Infographic
COU 605 Theories Worksheet Template
· Bowenian Family Theory
· Experiential Family Theory
· Satir Family Theory
· Structural Theory
· Solution-Focused Theory
The blank rows are provided for any theory that you want to do further research on and would want to use for your final project that has not been mentioned in the course.
You will receive feedback on this worksheet and continue to add to it as you learn more about how these systems theories apply to different aspects of family counseling. This is also an excellent tool to use as you study for your licensing exam.
|
Theory |
Associated Theorists |
Identifying Characteristics |
Role of Counselor |
Past-, Present-, Future-Oriented |
View of Dysfunction |
Goals for Change |
Strengths and Limitations of Theory |
Multicultural Strengths/ Limitations |
|
Bowenian Family Theory |
Dr. Murray Bowen |
Togetherness and individuality. |
To help individuals to see family members as people with their own flaws, needs and strengths |
Future-oriented |
The theory view family as an emotional unit where members are connected emotionally. |
Diffuse anxiety |
Benefits: Use of genogram Limitations: Unrealistic idea that we can handle all problems
|
Strength: Can be applied in any culture Limitation: Lacks action |
|
Experiential Family Theory |
Carls Rogers |
Healthy functioning of family includes high proportions of right brain, non-rational and creative activity. |
To help families develop a sense of belonging or inter-connection |
Future oriented |
Families cannot function well if members do not have a sense of belonging |
Facilitate individual autonomy |
Benefits: Can be applied to help families enhance relationships Limitations: Does not address emotional wellbeing. |
Strength: It encourages individuation Limitations: Cannot be applied in certain cultures. |
|
Satir Family Theory |
Transformation, resources and families are systems |
To help individuals discover inner-self |
Present and future oriented |
People needs resources to be able to change |
Improve communication and relationship within a family structure. |
Strengths: Emphasizes of language Limitations:
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Strength: Can be applied in any culture Limitation: Lacks action |
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Structural Theory |
Herbert Spencer |
Solidarity and stability |
To help the society achieve solidarity and stability. |
Past-oriented |
The society cannot function well if its members are not in solidarity. |
to promote solidarity and stability in the society |
Strength: Wide applicability in the society Limitation: It does not address changes in the society |
Strength: Can be applied in any culture Limitation: Lacks action |
|
Solution-Focused Theory |
Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg |
Change is constant Therapy is short term |
To individuals understand themselves and how they can cope with them |
Present and future oriented |
One needs to understand a problem for them to be able to cope with it. |
To find and implement a solution to a problem to minimize time spent suffering and on therapy. |
Strength: Helps clients to know themselves better. Limitations: Counselor must take want the client is saying seriously. |
Strength: It encourages individuation Limitations: Cannot be applied in certain cultures. |
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