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cou605_theories_worksheet_template-12.docx

COU 605 Theories Worksheet Template

Overview: You will be submitting this worksheet at the end of Week Three. Add notes within each column and plan on expanding on them throughout the first three weeks. This worksheet does not need to go into great detail. By the end of Week Three, you should have the following theories added to this worksheet:

· Bowenian Family Theory

· Experiential Family Theory

· Satir Family Theory

· Structural Theory

· Solution-Focused Theory

The blank rows are provided for any theory that you want to do further research on and would want to use for your final project that has not been mentioned in the course.

You will receive feedback on this worksheet and continue to add to it as you learn more about how these systems theories apply to different aspects of family counseling. This is also an excellent tool to use as you study for your licensing exam.

Theory

Associated Theorists

Identifying Characteristics

Role of Counselor

Past-, Present-, Future-Oriented

View of Dysfunction

Goals for Change

Strengths and Limitations of Theory

Multicultural Strengths/ Limitations

Bowenian Family Theory

Dr. Murray Bowen

Togetherness and individuality.

To help individuals to see family members as people with their own flaws, needs and strengths

Future-oriented

The theory view family as an emotional unit where members are connected emotionally.

Diffuse anxiety

Benefits:

Use of genogram

Limitations:

Unrealistic idea that we can handle all problems

Strength:

Can be applied in any culture

Limitation:

Lacks action

Experiential Family Theory

Carls Rogers

Healthy functioning of family includes high proportions of right brain, non-rational and creative activity.

To help families develop a sense of belonging or inter-connection

Future oriented

Families cannot function well if members do not have a sense of belonging

Facilitate individual autonomy

Benefits:

Can be applied to help families enhance relationships

Limitations:

Does not address emotional wellbeing.

Strength:

It encourages individuation

Limitations:

Cannot be applied in certain cultures.

Satir Family Theory

Virginia Satir

Transformation, resources and families are systems

To help individuals discover inner-self

Present and future oriented

People needs resources to be able to change

Improve communication and relationship within a family structure.

Strengths:

Emphasizes of language

Limitations:

Strength:

Can be applied in any culture

Limitation:

Lacks action

Structural Theory

Herbert Spencer

Solidarity and stability

To help the society achieve solidarity and stability.

Past-oriented

The society cannot function well if its members are not in solidarity.

to promote solidarity and stability in the society

Strength:

Wide applicability in the society

Limitation:

It does not address changes in the society

Strength:

Can be applied in any culture

Limitation:

Lacks action

Solution-Focused Theory

Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg

Change is constant

Therapy is short term

To individuals understand themselves and how they can cope with them

Present and future oriented

One needs to understand a problem for them to be able to cope with it.

To find and implement a solution to a problem to minimize time spent suffering and on therapy.

Strength:

Helps clients to know themselves better.

Limitations:

Counselor must take want the client is saying seriously.

Strength:

It encourages individuation

Limitations:

Cannot be applied in certain cultures.