Tax Accounting project
Depreciation (BOOK)
| Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | NBV | |||||
| Asset | Date placed in Service | Cost | Life | Method | 2014 | 12/31/14 | 2015 | 12/31/15 | 2016 | 12/31/16 | 2017 | 12/31/17 | |
| Computers | 08/01/14 | 38,500 | 4 | SL | 4,010 | 4,010 | 9,625 | 13,635 | 9,625 | 23,260 | 3,208 | 26,469 | 12,031 |
| Store fixtures | 08/01/14 | 12,600 | 15 | SL | 350 | 350 | 840 | 1,190 | 840 | 2,030 | 840 | 2,870 | 9,730 |
| Chevy S-10 van | 08/01/14 | 48,200 | 6 | SL | 3,347 | 3,347 | 8,033 | 11,381 | 8,033 | 19,414 | 8,033 | 27,447 | 20,753 |
| Stoves and ovens | 08/01/14 | 16,100 | 8 | SL | 839 | 839 | 2,013 | 2,851 | 2,013 | 4,864 | 1,174 | 6,038 | 10,063 |
| New computers | 05/01/17 | 45,300 | 4 | SL | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 7,550 | 7,550 | 37,750 | |||
| Worktables | 02/01/17 | 3,000 | 7 | SL | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 393 | 393 | 2,607 | |||
| New stoves and ovens | 08/01/17 | 22,400 | 8 | SL | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 1,167 | 1,167 | 21,233 | |||
| Tesla X | 06/01/17 | 125,000 | 6 | SL | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 9,722 | 9,722 | 115,278 | |||
| New Warehouse | 09/01/17 | 200,000 | 30 | SL | 2222 | 2,222 | 197,778 | ||||||
| New Land | 09/01/17 | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||||
| Building | 08/01/14 | 425,000 | 30 | SL | 5,903 | 5,903 | 14,167 | 20,069 | 14,167 | 34,236 | 14,167 | 48,403 | 376,597 |
| Land | 08/01/14 | 50,000 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 50,000 | ||||||
| Warehouse | 08/01/14 | 88,000 | 30 | SL | 1,222 | 1,222 | 2,933 | 4,156 | 2,933 | 7,089 | 2,444 | 9,533 | 78,467 |
| Land | 08/01/14 | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||||||||||
| 1,116,100 | 15,671 | 15,671 | 37,611 | 53,282 | 37,611 | 90,893 | 50,921 | 141,814 | 974,286 | ||||
| SOLD IN 2017 | (154,600) | (42,040) | |||||||||||
| Balance @ 12/31/17 | 961,500 | 99,774 | 861,726 | ||||||||||
| Sale of assets (per books) | |||||||||||||
| Computers | Stoves and ovens | Warehouse | Land | Total | |||||||||
| Sales price | 8,000 | 15,000 | 110,000 | 18,000 | 151,000 | ||||||||
| Net book value | 12,031 | 10,063 | 78,467 | 12,000 | 112,560 | ||||||||
| Gain/loss | (4,031) | 4,938 | 31,533 | 6,000 | 38,440 |
&LBOOK DEPRECIATION
Depreciation (TAX)
| *NOTE: YOU NEED TO CHOOSE RECOVERY PERIODS AND DEPRECIATION METHODS BASED ON TYPE OF ASSET. THEN, CALCULATE TAX DEPRECIATION FOR THE LIFE OF EACH ASSET. | ||||||||||||||
| Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | section 179 | Dep Exp | Accumulated depreciation | NBV | |||||
| Asset | Date placed in Service | Cost | Recovery Period* | Method* | 2014 | 12/31/14 | 2015 | 12/31/15 | 2016 | 12/31/16 | 2017 | 12/31/17 | ||
| Computers | 08/01/14 | 38,500 | 5 | mid-year | 7,700 | 7,700 | 12,320 | 20,020 | 7,392 | 27,412 | 2,218 | 29,630 | 8,870 | |
| Store fixtures | 08/01/14 | 12,600 | 7 | mid-year | 1,801 | 1,801 | 3,086 | 4,886 | 2,204 | 7,090 | 1,574 | 8,664 | 3,936 | |
| Chevy S-10 van | 08/01/14 | 48,200 | 5 | mid-year | 9,640 | 9,640 | 15,424 | 25,064 | 9,254 | 34,318 | 5,553 | 39,871 | 8,329 | |
| Stoves and ovens | 08/01/14 | 16,100 | 7 | mid-year | 2,301 | 2,301 | 3,943 | 6,244 | 2,816 | 9,059 | 1,005 | 10,065 | 6,035 | |
| New computers | 05/01/17 | 45,300 | 5 | mid-year | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 45,300 | - 0 | - 0 | 45,300 | |||
| Worktables | 02/01/17 | 3,000 | 7 | mid-year | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 3,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 3,000 | |||
| New stoves and ovens | 08/01/17 | 22,400 | 7 | mid-year | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 22,400 | - 0 | - 0 | 22,400 | |||
| Tesla X | 06/01/17 | 125,000 | 5 | mid-year | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 2,528 | 2,528 | 122,472 | ||||
| New Warehouse | 09/01/17 | 200,000 | 39 | mid-month | 1,498 | 1,498 | 198,502 | |||||||
| New Land | 09/01/17 | 30,000 | - 0 | 30,000 | ||||||||||
| Building | 08/01/14 | 425,000 | 39 | mid-month | 4,093 | 4,093 | 10,897 | 14,990 | 10,897 | 25,887 | 10,897 | 36,784 | 388,216 | |
| Land | 08/01/14 | 50,000 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 50,000 | |||||||
| Warehouse | 08/01/14 | 88,000 | 39 | mid-month | 847 | 847 | 2,256 | 3,104 | 2,256 | 5,360 | 1,598 | 6,958 | 81,042 | |
| Land | 08/01/14 | 12,000 | 12,000 | |||||||||||
| 1,116,100 | 26,381 | 26,381 | 47,926 | 74,307 | 34,819 | 109,127 | 70,700 | 26,871 | 135,997 | 980,103 | ||||
| SOLD IN 2017 | (154,600) | (46,653) | ||||||||||||
| Balance @ 12/31/17 | 961,500 | 89,345 | 872,155 | |||||||||||
| SALE OF ASSETS (PER TAX RETURN) | ||||||||||||||
| Computers | Stoves and ovens | Warehouse | Land | Total | ||||||||||
| Sales price | 8,000 | 15,000 | 110,000 | 18,000 | 151,000 | |||||||||
| Net book value | 8,870 | 6,035 | 81,042 | 12,000 | 107,947 | |||||||||
| Gain/loss | (870) | 8,965 | 28,958 | 6,000 | 43,053 | |||||||||
| QUESTION 2 | ||||||||||||||
| gain on book dep selling | 38,440 | gain on tax dep selling | 43,053 | |||||||||||
| difference | (4,613) | |||||||||||||
| QUESTION 3 : Apply Section 179 to assests placed in service in 2017 | ||||||||||||||
| book dep 2017 | 50,921 | tax dep 2017 | 97,571 | |||||||||||
| difference | (46,650) |
<AX DEPRECIATION
Income statement
| Fanny's Famous Fudge Inc | |||
| Statement of income | |||
| Year ended 12/31/17 | |||
| Revenues | |||
| Sales revenue | $ 2,100,000 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | $ (1,260,000) | ||
| Gross Profit | $ 840,000 | ||
| Phila School District-Bond interest income | 12,000 | ||
| Gain on sale of fixed assets | 38,440 | ||
| Total revenue | 890,440 | ||
| Expenses | |||
| Salaries, officers | 225,000 | ||
| Salaries, other | 120,000 | ||
| Advertising | 8,100 | ||
| Repairs and maintenance | 3,200 | ||
| Taxes and licenses | 55,600 | ||
| Interest expense | 7,500 | ||
| Depreciation expense | 50,921 | ||
| Political contributions - Fudge Makers Lobby | 5,000 | ||
| Officers' life insurance | 5,500 | ||
| Bad debt expense | 3,600 | ||
| Meals and entertainment | 4,800 | ||
| Accounting | 6,000 | ||
| Automobile and truck expense | 18,500 | ||
| Bank charges | 600 | ||
| Insurance | 15,200 | ||
| Janitorial expense | 3,200 | ||
| Legal fees | 10,000 | ||
| Office expense | 4,650 | ||
| Telephone | 5,200 | ||
| Utilities | 9,800 | ||
| Security | 6,500 | ||
| Oven repair | 2,100 | ||
| Shipping | 2,000 | ||
| Total expenses | 572,971 | ||
| Net income before income taxes | 317,469 | ||
| Income tax expense | 107,414 | ||
| Net income | $ 210,055 | ||
| USE SPACE BELOW TO CALCULATE BOOK/TAX DIFFERENCES, TAX EXPENSE PER BOOKS, TAX PAYABLE AND DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY OR ASSET. | |||
| permanent book differences | temporary differences | ||
| Phila School District-Bond interest income | (12,000) | Bad Debt | 3,600 |
| Meals and entertainment | 2,400 | ||
| Officers' life insurance | 5,500 | ||
| Political contributions - Fudge Makers Lobby | 5,000 | ||
| book/ tax diff on gain of sale | 4,613 | ||
| Depreciation Diff | (46,650) | ||
| Salaries, officers | 10,000 | ||
| Total | 900 | (28,437) | |
| Book income | 317,469 | 22,250 | |
| Permanent differences | 900 | 100,000 | |
| Taxable income per book | 318,369 | 0.39 | |
| Taxable expense | 107,414 | ||
| Taxable income per book | 318,369 | 22,250 | |
| Temporary difference | (28,437) | 100,000 | |
| Taxable income per tax return | 289,932 | 0.39 | |
| Tax payable | $ 96,323.43 | ||
| Dr | Cr | ||
| Tax expense | 107,414 | ||
| Deferred tax liability | 11,090 | ||
| Tax payable | 96,323 |
Ron Unger:
Calculate tax expense in space below and fill in here.
Balance sheets
| Fanny's Famous Fudge Inc | |||||
| Balance Sheets | |||||
| December 31, 2017 and 2016 | |||||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||
| Assets: | |||||
| Current assets | |||||
| Cash | $ 229,950 | $ 275,000 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 122,500 | 86,000 | |||
| Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | (6,550) | (5,000) | |||
| 115,950 | 81,000 | ||||
| Merchandise Inventory | 177,000 | 125,000 | |||
| Total current assets | 522,900 | 481,000 | |||
| Fixed assets | |||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 861,726 | 599,507 | |||
| Other assets: | |||||
| Deferred Tax Asset | - 0 | - 0 | |||
| Total assets | $ 1,384,626 | $ 1,080,507 | |||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||||
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||
| Accounts payable | $ 61,750 | $ 34,600 | |||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 85,500 | 66,000 | |||
| Income taxes payable | 96,323 | - 0 | |||
| Deferred taxes payable | 11,090 | ||||
| Officer salaries payable | 10,000 | - 0 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 264,664 | 100,600 | |||
| Mortgage payable | 125,000 | 195,000 | |||
| Total liabilities | 389,664 | 295,600 | |||
| Shareholders' Equity | |||||
| Common stock | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||
| Retained earnings | 989,962 | 779,907 | |||
| Total shareholders' equity | 994,962 | 784,907 | |||
| Total libilities and shareholders' equity | $ 1,384,626 | $ 1,080,507 | |||
| 0 | 0 | ||||
| NOTE: ONCE YOU CALCULATE INCOME TAX EXPENSE, TAX LIABILITY AND DEFERRED TAX (ASSET OR LIABILTY), YOU WILL NEED TO ADJUST ALL OR SOME OF THE 2017 BALANCE SHEET ITEMS THAT ARE HIGHLIGHTED. |