Assignment: Financial Accounting
P2-3
| P2-3 Recording Transactions in T-Accounts, Preparing the Balance Sheet from a Trial Balance, and Evaluating the Current Ratio LO2-2, 2-4, 2-5 | |||||
| Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31, 2014, the accounting records reflected the following: | |||||
| Cash | $ | 22,000 | Accounts payable | $ | 15,000 |
| Investments (short-term) | 3,000 | Accrued liabilities payable | 4,000 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 3,000 | Notes payable (short-term) | 7,000 | ||
| Inventory | 20,000 | Long-term notes payable | 47,000 | ||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | 1,000 | Common stock | 10,000 | ||
| Equipment | 50,000 | Additional paid-in capital | 80,000 | ||
| Factory building | 90,000 | Retained earnings | 31,000 | ||
| Intangibles | 5,000 | ||||
| During the year 2015, the company had the following summarized activities: | |||||
| a. | Purchased short-term investments for $10,000 cash. | ||||
| b. | Lent $5,000 to a supplier who signed a two-year note. | ||||
| c. | Purchased equipment that cost $18,000; paid $5,000 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance. | ||||
| d. | Hired a new president at the end of the year. The contract was for $85,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance. | ||||
| e. | Issued an additional 2,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $11,000 cash. | ||||
| f. | Borrowed $9,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months. | ||||
| g. | Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $3,000 cash. | ||||
| h. | Built an addition to the factory for $24,000; paid $8,000 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance. | ||||
| i. | Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $1,000. | ||||
| Required: | |||||
| 1. & 2. | Record each necessary entry for the events in 2015 in T-accounts (including referencing) and determine the ending balances. The balances at the end of | ||||
| 2014 have been entered as beginning balances for 2015. | |||||
| (Transaction (a) has been completed in the T-accounts as an example.) | |||||
| Cash | Investments (short-term) | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 22,000 | Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | ||
| 10,000 | (a) | (a) | 10,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | 13,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 12,000 | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | Inventory | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | Beg. Bal. | 20,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | 3,000 | End. Bal. | 20,000 | ||
| Notes Receivable (long-term) | Equipment | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 1,000 | Beg. Bal. | 50,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | 1,000 | End. Bal. | 50,000 | ||
| Factory Building | Intangibles | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 90,000 | Beg. Bal. | 5,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | 90,000 | End. Bal. | 5,000 | ||
| Accounts Payable | Accrued Liabilities Payable | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 15,000 | Beg. Bal. | 4,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | 15,000 | End. Bal. | 4,000 | ||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | Long-Term Notes Payable | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 7,000 | Beg. Bal. | 47,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | 7,000 | End. Bal. | 47,000 | ||
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 10,000 | Beg. Bal. | 80,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | 10,000 | End. Bal. | 80,000 | ||
| Retained Earnings | |||||
| Beg. Bal. | 31,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 31,000 | ||||
| Required: | |||||
| 4 | Prepare a trial balance at December 31, 2015. | ||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||
| Trial Balance | |||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | |||
| Cash | |||||
| Investments (short-term) | |||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||
| Inventory | |||||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | |||||
| Equipment | |||||
| Factory building | |||||
| Intangibles | |||||
| Accounts payable | |||||
| Accrued liabilities payable | |||||
| Notes payable (short-term) | |||||
| Notes payable (long-term) | |||||
| Common stock | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||
| Retained earnings | |||||
| Totals | $ - | $ - | |||
| Required: | |||||
| 5 | Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2015. | ||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||
| Current assets: | Current liabilities: | ||||
| Total current liabilities | - | ||||
| Total current assets | - | ||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||
| Total liabilities | - | ||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||
| Total non-current assets | - | Total stockholders' equity | - | ||
| Total assets | $ - | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ - | ||
| Required: | |||||
| 6 | Compute the current ratio for 2015. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) | ||||
| Current ratio |
P2-3 Check Figures
| P2-3 Recording Transactions in T-Accounts, Preparing the Balance Sheet from a Trial Balance, and Evaluating the Current Ratio LO2-2, 2-4, 2-5 | |||||
| Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31, 2014, the accounting records reflected the following: | |||||
| Cash | $ | 22,000 | Accounts payable | $ | 15,000 |
| Investments (short-term) | 3,000 | Accrued liabilities payable | 4,000 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 3,000 | Notes payable (short-term) | 7,000 | ||
| Inventory | 20,000 | Long-term notes payable | 47,000 | ||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | 1,000 | Common stock | 10,000 | ||
| Equipment | 50,000 | Additional paid-in capital | 80,000 | ||
| Factory building | 90,000 | Retained earnings | 31,000 | ||
| Intangibles | 5,000 | ||||
| During the year 2015, the company had the following summarized activities: | |||||
| a. | Purchased short-term investments for $10,000 cash. | ||||
| b. | Lent $5,000 to a supplier who signed a two-year note. | ||||
| c. | Purchased equipment that cost $18,000; paid $5,000 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance. | ||||
| d. | Hired a new president at the end of the year. The contract was for $85,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance. | ||||
| e. | Issued an additional 2,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $11,000 cash. | ||||
| f. | Borrowed $9,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months. | ||||
| g. | Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $3,000 cash. | ||||
| h. | Built an addition to the factory for $24,000; paid $8,000 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance. | ||||
| i. | Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $1,000. | ||||
| Required: | |||||
| 1. & 2. | Record each necessary entry for the events in 2015 in T-accounts (including referencing) and determine the ending balances. The balances at the end of | ||||
| 2014 have been entered as beginning balances for 2015. | |||||
| (Transaction (a) has been completed in the T-accounts as an example.) | |||||
| Cash | Investments (short-term) | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 22,000 | Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | ||
| 10,000 | (a) | (a) | 10,000 | ||
| 3,000 | (g) | End. Bal. | |||
| End. Bal. | |||||
| Accounts Receivable | Inventory | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | Beg. Bal. | 20,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||
| Notes Receivable (long-term) | Equipment | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 1,000 | Beg. Bal. | 50,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||
| Factory Building | Intangibles | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 90,000 | Beg. Bal. | 5,000 | ||
| (g) | 3,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||
| Accounts Payable | Accrued Liabilities Payable | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 15,000 | Beg. Bal. | 4,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | Long-Term Notes Payable | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 7,000 | Beg. Bal. | 47,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||
| Beg. Bal. | 10,000 | Beg. Bal. | 80,000 | ||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||
| Beg. Bal. | 31,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | |||||
| Required: | |||||
| 4 | Prepare a trial balance at December 31, 2015. | ||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||
| Trial Balance | |||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | |||
| Cash | |||||
| Investments (short-term) | |||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||
| Inventory | |||||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | |||||
| Equipment | |||||
| Factory building | |||||
| Intangibles | |||||
| Accounts payable | |||||
| Accrued liabilities payable | |||||
| Notes payable (short-term) | |||||
| Notes payable (long-term) | |||||
| Common stock | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||
| Retained earnings | |||||
| Totals | $243,000 | $0 | |||
| Required: | |||||
| 5 | Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2015. | ||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||
| Current assets: | Current liabilities: | ||||
| Total current liabilities | - 0 | ||||
| Total current assets | - 0 | ||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||
| Total liabilities | 0 | ||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||
| Total non-current assets | - 0 | Total stockholders' equity | - 0 | ||
| Total assets | $ - 0 | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ - 0 | ||
| Required: | |||||
| 6 | Compute the current ratio for 2015. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) | ||||
| Current ratio |
Sheet6
| V1 | Y1 |
| (a) | Accounts payable |
| (b) | Accounts receivable |
| (c) | Accrued liabilities payable |
| (d) | Additional paid-in capital |
| (e) | Cash |
| (f) | Common stock |
| (g) | Dividends payable |
| (h) | Equipment |
| (i) | Factory building |
| Intangibles | |
| Inventory | |
| Investments | |
| Land | |
| Long-term debt | |
| Long-term investments | |
| Long-term notes payable | |
| Mortgage notes payable | |
| Notes payable (long-term) | |
| Notes payable (short-term) | |
| Notes receivable (long-term) | |
| Notes receivable (short-term) | |
| Other current assets | |
| Other Noncurrent Assets | |
| Other stockholders' equity items | |
| Retained earnings | |
| Store fixtures |