Case Write-Up: External Analysis

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Focal Industry

Provide a Clear Title and Definition of your Focal Industry (industry of study)

Buyers

Buyer Power is High Who are the buyers? List Names and/or Categories of Buyers Data Sources
If Does this apply to the industry you are studying? State why and give evidence/data Data Sources
Yes/No
Price sensitivity of buyer is high because:
Cost of focal industry product relative to total costs of buyers is high, or
Product differentiation of focal industry products is low, or
Competition between buyers is high.
and/or
Relative bargaining power buyers is high because:
Size and concentration of focal industry firms relatives to buyers is high, or
Buyers face little if no switching costs, or
Buyers know and understand well the cost structure of suppliers, or
Buyers can easily integrate backward.
Other

Suppliers

Supplier Power is LOW Who are the buyers? List Names and/or Categories of Buyers Data Sources
If Does this apply to the industry you are studying? State why and give evidence/data Data Sources
Yes/No
Price sensitivity of focal industry is high because:
Cost of supplier product relative to total costs of focal industry products high, or
Product differentiation of supplies low, or
Competition between focal industry players is high.
and/or
Relative bargaining power of focal firms is high because:
Size and concentration of focal industry firms relatives to suppliers is high, or
Focal industry firms face little if no switching costs, or
Focal industry firms know and understand well the cost structure of suppliers, or
Focal industry firms can easily integrate backward.
Other

Rivalry

Rivalry is High Who are the buyers? List Names and/or Categories of Buyers Data Sources
If Does this apply to the industry you are studying? State why and give evidence/data Data Sources
Yes/No
Rivals are homogeneous
Little product differentiation exists
There is excess capacity and barriers to exit
There are high scale economies or the ratio of fixed to vartiable costs is high
Industry Concentration is high
Other

Entry

Threat of Entry is Low Who could be potential entrants in this industry (list company names and/or categories of firms)? Data Sources
If Does this apply to the industry you are studying? State why and give evidence/data Data Sources
Yes/No
Economies of scale (EOS) are present (specify in which stages of the value chain EOS exist)
Existing products are highly differentiated
Channels of distribution are preempted or difficult to access
Incumbents have an absolute cost advantage
Government and legal barriers exist
Retaliation by established competitors is likely
High capital is needed to start
There are high scale economies or the ratio of fixed to vartiable costs is high
Other

Substitutes

Substitute Threat is High Who are the buyers? List Names and/or Categories of Buyers Data Sources
If Does this apply to the industry you are studying? State why and give evidence/data Data Sources
Yes/No
Buyers have a high propensity to substitute
The relative price and performance of substitutes is high

Complementors

Complementors are products that can encourage or discourage the sale of your products.
Examples: Hot dog buns complement hotdogs, when hot dog buns go on sale hot dog sales rise.
Apps complement phone, more apps on a platform implies more sales; but if say Apple I/OS is elminated lots of app companies could go about of business
Are Complementors Adding value to your Business or reducing your value creating potential? List Complementors if Any

Overall Industry Conclusions

Industry Analysis Conclusion
Choose One Choose One 1 Poor 2 3 4 5 Average 6 7 8 9 10 Very attractive
This industry is attractive On a scale of 1-10 this industry's attractive is
unattractive
List all the reasons that make this industry the way it is I made my conclusion Despite: (List the reasons that may contradict your overall conclusion)
Because 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5
WHAT CAN BE DONE TO REVERSE NEGATIVE FORCES IN FAVOR OF INDUSTRY PLAYERS?
1
2
3
WHAT CAN BE DONE TO CAPITALISE ON POSITIVE FORCES IN FAVOR OF INDUSTRY PLAYERS?
1
2
3
The above forms the basis of what you include in your write-up