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Nursing Care of the Older Adult

Module 05 Assignment - Case Study Concept Map and Plan of Care

Concept Map:

Primary Medical Diagnosis:

· Diabetic foot ulcers

Prioritized Nursing Dx# 2

· Impaired skin integrity related to the presence of gangrene

Prioritized Nursing Dx# 6

·

Prioritized Nursing Dx# 5

·

Prioritized Nursing Dx# 3

· Risk for unstable blood glucose level related to the history of diabetes

Prioritized Nursing Dx# 1

· Risk for infection related to high blood sugar levels

Prioritized Nursing Dx# 4

·

Nursing Plan of Care

Prioritized Nursing Diagnoses

Goal

Nursing Interventions

Risk for infection

To ensure the patient is free of infection

1. Assess the patient’s wound, noting the odor, tissue color, and the discharge. A foot ulcer with a bad odor is more likely to be infected. Infected tissue is usually gray-yellow. Also, a yellow or green discharge could be a sign of infection (Morrison, 2019).

2. Perform hand hygiene before touching the patient.

3. Ensure any items used are properly sterilized or disinfected before use.

Impaired skin integrity

To maintain skin integrity

1. Monitor skin integrity, noting skin’s color, texture, temperature, and integrity (Fraser, 2020).

2. Perform wound care according to guidelines and orders.

3. Keep the skin dry and clean.

Risk for unstable blood glucose level

To ensure the patient maintains a blood sugar level less than 140mg/dL

1. Assess the patient for signs of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the body cannot use insulin properly or the body has insufficient insulin (Mayo Clinic, 2020).

2. Assess eating patterns. Failure to adhere to dietary guidelines can lead to fluctuations in blood glucose.

3. Assess drugs taken regularly. Some drugs can cause fluctuations in blood glucose.

References

Fraser, B. Aging skin and the importance of skin integrity assessment. Health Times. Retrieved from: https://healthtimes.com.au/hub/aged-care/2/practice/bf1/aging-skin-and-the-importance-of-skin-integrity-assessment/2/#:~:text=Inspection%20should%20include%20assessment%20of,are%20outlined%20in%20table%201.

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Hyperglycemia in Diabetes. Retrieved from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperglycemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373631

Morrison, W. (2019). What Causes Leg Ulcers? Healthline. Retrieved from: https://www.healthline.com/health/leg-ulcers