500 word essay

Jarvis: Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 6th Edition Complete Physical Examination Form MPLETE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Date ________________

Patient __________________________________ Age _____ Sex _____

Occupation ____________ Client Representative/Interpreter: ________________ Examiner ____________________________________

General Survey of Patient

1. Appears stated age

2. Level of consciousness

3. Skin color

4. Nutritional status

5. Posture and position

6. Obvious physical deformities

7. Mobility: gait, use of assistive devices, ROM of joints, no involuntary movement

8. Facial expression

9. Mood and affect

10. Speech: articulation, pattern, content appropriate, native language

11. Hearing

12. Personal hygiene

Measurement and Vital Signs

1. Weight

2. Height

3. Skinfold thickness, if indicated

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4. Vision using Snellen eye chart

OD _____OS _____Correction?

5. Radial pulse, rate, and rhythm

6. Respirations, rate, depth

7. Blood pressure

Right arm __________________________(sitting or lying?)

Left arm __________________________(sitting or lying?)

8. Temperature (if indicated)

9. Pain assessment

STAND IN FRONT OF PATIENT, PATIENT IS SITTING

Skin

1. Hands and nails

2. (For rest of exam, examine skin with corresponding region)

Color and pigmentation

Temperature

Moisture

Texture

Turgor

Any lesions

Head and Face

1. Scalp, hair, cranium

2. Face (cranial nerve VII)

3. Temporal artery, temporomandibular joint

4. Maxillary sinuses, frontal sinuses

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Eyes

1. Visual fields (cranial nerve II)

2. Extraocular muscles, corneal light reflex

Cardinal positions of gaze (cranial nerves III, IV, VI)

3. External structures

4. Conjunctivae

Sclerae

Corneas

Irides

5. Pupils

6. Ophthalmoscope, red reflex

Disc

Vessels

Retinal background

Ears

1. External ear

2. Any tenderness

3. Otoscope, ear canal

Tympanic membrane

4. Test hearing (cranial nerve VIII), voice test

Weber test

Rinne test

Nose

1. External nose

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2. Patency of nostrils

3. Speculum, nasal mucosa

Septum

Turbinates

Mouth and Throat

1. Lips and buccal mucosa

Teeth and gums

Tongue

Hard/soft palate

2. Tonsils

3. Uvula (cranial nerves IX, X)

4. Tongue (cranial nerve XII)

Neck

1. Symmetry, lumps, pulsations

2. Cervical lymph nodes

3. Carotid pulse (bruits if indicated)

4. Trachea

5. ROM and muscle strength (cranial nerve XI)

MOVE TO BACK OF PATIENT, PATIENT SITTING

6. Thyroid gland

Chest and Lungs, Posterior and Lateral

1. Thoracic cage configuration

Skin characteristics

Symmetry

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2. Symmetric expansion

Tactile fremitus

Lumps or tenderness

3. Spinous processes

4. Percussion over lung fields

Diaphragmatic excursion

5. CVA tenderness

6. Breath sounds

7. Adventitious sounds

MOVE TO FRONT OF PATIENT

Chest and Lungs, Anterior

1. Respirations and skin characteristics

2. Tactile fremitus, lumps, tenderness

3. Percuss lung fields

4. Breath sounds

Upper Extremities

1. ROM and muscle strength

2. Epitrochlear nodes

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Breasts

1. Symmetry, mobility, dimpling

2. Supraclavicular and infraclavicular areas

PATIENT SUPINE, STAND AT PATIENT’S RIGHT

3. Breast palpation

4. Nipple

5. Axillae and regional nodes

6. Teach breast self-examination

Neck Vessels

1. Jugular venous pulse

2. Jugular venous pressure, if indicated

Heart

1. Precordium: pulsations and heave

2. Apical impulse

3. Precordium, thrills

4. Apical rate and rhythm

5. Heart sounds

Abdomen

1. Contour, symmetry

Skin characteristics

Umbilicus and pulsations

2. Bowel sounds

3. Vascular sounds

4. Percussion

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5. Liver span in right MCL

6. Spleen

7. Light and deep palpation

8. Palpation of liver, spleen, kidneys, aorta

9. Abdominal reflexes, if indicated

Inguinal Area

1. Femoral pulse

2. Inguinal nodes

Lower Extremities

1. Symmetry

Skin characteristics, hair distribution

2. Pulses, popliteal

Posterior tibial

Dorsalis pedis

3. Temperature, pretibial edema

4. Toes

PATIENT SITS UP

5. ROM and muscle strength, hips

Knees

Ankles and feet

Neurologic

1. Sensation, face

Arms and hands

Legs and feet

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2. Position sense

3. Stereognosis

4. Cerebellar function, finger-to-nose

5. Cerebellar function, heel-to-shin

6. Deep tendon reflexes

Biceps ______________________________ Triceps

Brachioradialis __________________________ Patellar

Achilles

7. Babinski reflex

PATIENT STANDS UP

Musculoskeletal

1. Walk across room

Walk, heel to toe

2. Walk on tiptoes, then walk on heels

3. Romberg sign

4. Shallow knee bend

5. Touch toes

6. ROM of spine

Male Genitalia

1. Penis and scrotum

2. Testes and spermatic cord

3. Inguinal hernia

4. Teach testicular self-examination

Male Rectum

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1. Perianal area

2. Rectal walls and prostate gland

3. Stool for occult blood

FEMALE PATIENT IN LITHOTOMY POSITION

Female Genitalia and Rectum

1. Perineal and perianal areas

2. Vaginal speculum: cervix and vaginal walls

3. Procure specimens

4. Bimanual: cervix, uterus, and adnexa

5. Rectovaginal

6. Stool for occult blood

HELP PATIENT SIT UP

THANK PATIENT FOR TIME, DEPART FROM PATIENT

Elsevier items and derived items © 2012, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996, 1992 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

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