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Nike

Nike's Performance Measures
Performance Measures 2019 2018 2017 2016 Source (Link)
Market value added ($ millions) Market value of equity – book value of equity 128237 114364 86180 84844 https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NKE/nike/financial-ratios
Market to book ratio Market value of equity ÷ book value of equity 13.95 12.64 7.29 8.05
Profitability Measures
Return on assets (ROA) % After tax operating income/total assets 16.99 8.58 18.23 17.59
Return on capital (ROC) After tax operating income / (long-term debt + equity) 32.22% 14.56% 26.70% 26.38%
Return on equity (ROE) Net income/equity 44.57 19.70 34.17 30.67
EVA ($ millions) After tax operating income – cost of capital x capital 2847.37 687.34 2769.70 2416.13
EBITDA Net Income + interest + taxes + depreciation + amortization 5492 5219 5465 5164
Efficiency Measures 2019 2018 2017 2016
Asset turnover Sales/total assets at start of year 1.65 1.61 1.48 1.51
Receivables turnover Sales/receivables at start of year 9.17 10.41 9.34 9.99
Average collection period (days) Receivables at start of year/daily sales 39.86 35.08 39.07 36.54
Inventory turnover Cost of goods sold/inventory at start of year 3.85 3.89 3.77 3.6
Days in inventory Inventories at start of year/daily cost of goods sold 88.72 90.26 92.76 90.95
Net Profit margin Net income/sales 10.30% 5.31% 12.34% 11.61%
Operating profit margin After tax operating income/sales 12.20% 12.21% 13.83% 13.91%
A/P turnover COGS/ Accounts Payable 8.29 8.97 9.30 7.94
Leverage Measures 2019 2018 2017 2016
Long term debt ratio Long term debt/(long term debt + equity) 27.70% 26.11% 21.86% 13.98%
Long term debt equity ratio Long term debt debt/equity 38.32% 35.34% 27.98% 16.26%
Total debt ratio Total liabilities/total assets 61.88% 56.46% 46.66% 42.66%
Times interest earned EBIT/interest payments 97.39 82.31 96.92 136.42
Cash coverage ratio (EBIT + depreciation)/interest payments 111.78 96.15 111.33 156.09
Liquidity Measures 2019 2018 2017 2016
Net working capital to assets Net working capital/total assets 52.40% 60.09% 65.92% 64.34%
Current ratio Current assets/current liabilities 2.1 2.51 2.93 2.8
Quick ratio (cash + marketable securities + receivables)/current liabilities 1.68 2.03 2.23 2.06
Cash ratio (cash + marketable securities)/current liabilities 1.14 1.45 1.56 1.45
Days in Inventory 365/ Inventory Turnover 95 94 97 101
Days in A/R 365/ A/R Turnover 40 35 39 37
Days in A/P 365/ A/P Turnover 44 41 39 46
Market value of equity Stock price x share outstanding 126139.28 124026.84 90454.32 98636.37
book value of equity Total assets - total liabilities 9040 9812 12407 12258
After tax operating income 4029 1933 4240 3760
long-term debt 3464 3468 3471 1993
equity 9040 9812 12407 12258
cost of capital 9.45% 9.38% 9.26% 9.43%
capital long-term debt + eauity 12504 13280 15878 14251
Inventories at start of year 5261 5055 4838 4337
cost of goods sold 21643 20441 19038 17405
sales 39117 36397 34350 32376
Accounts Payable 2612 2279 2048 2191
Total liabilities 14677 12724 10852 9121
total assets 23717 22536 23259 21379
EBIT 4772 4445 4749 4502
interest expense 49 54 49 33 https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/nke/financials
depreciation 705 747 706 649 https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/nke/financials
Net working capital current assets - current liabilities 8659 9094 10587 9667
Current assets 16525 15134 16061 15025
current liabilities 7866 6040 5474 5358
cash 4663 5245 6179 5457
receivables 4270 3500 3680 3240
marketable securities 4272 3498 2371 2319
Stock price 77.96 74.76 53.46 56.59
Share outstanding 1618 1659 1692 1743
Net Income 4029 1933 4240 3760
Re 39117 36397 34350 32376 30601
YOY 7.47% 5.96% 6.10% 5.80% https://www.thebalancesmb.com/calculate-weighted-average-cost-of-capital-393130
Operating Income
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018719000051/nke-531201910k.htm#s65767A490C7A5C20B3CF365278CCFCB0
https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NKE/nike/financial-ratios https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/nke/financials https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/nke/financials https://www.thebalancesmb.com/calculate-weighted-average-cost-of-capital-393130 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018719000051/nke-531201910k.htm

Under Armour

Under Armour's Performance Measures
Performance Measures 2019 2018 2017 2016 Source (Link)
Market value added ($ millions) Market value of equity – book value of equity 7656.31 5863.95 4344.99 10896.35
Market to book ratio Market value of equity ÷ book value of equity 4.56 3.91 3.15 6.37
Profitability Measures
Return on assets (ROA) After tax operating income/total assets 2.89% -1.09% -1.20% 7.05% https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/UAA/under-armour/financial-ratios
Return on capital (ROC) After tax operating income / (long-term debt + equity) 4.21% -1.70% -1.73% 9.11% https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/uaa/financials
Return on equity (ROE) Net income/equity 4.29% -2.30% -2.39% 9.75%
EVA ($ millions) After tax operating income – cost of capital x capital
EBITDA Net Income + interest + taxes + depreciation + amortization 423.449 157.005 201.844 562.241
Efficiency Measures
Asset turnover Sales/total assets at start of year 1.24 1.30 1.37 1.69
Receivables turnover Sales/receivables at start of year 7.91 8.52 8.01 11.15
Average collection period (days) Receivables at start of year/daily sales 46.13 42.85 45.55 32.75
Inventory turnover Cost of goods sold/inventory at start of year 2.74 2.46 2.98 3.30
Days in inventory Inventories at start of year/daily cost of goods sold 133.06 148.23 122.32 110.58
Profit margin Net income/sales 1.75% -0.89% -0.97% 4.10%
Operating profit margin After tax operating income/sales 2.65% -0.89% -0.97% 5.32%
A/P Turnover COGS/ Accounts Payable 4.52 5.09 4.88 6.31
Leverage Measures
Long term debt ratio Long term debt/(long term debt + equity) 35.30% 25.87% 27.48% 28.02%
Long term debt equity ratio Long term debt debt/equity 54.57% 34.90% 37.90% 38.92%
Total debt ratio Total liabilities/total assets 55.61% 52.49% 49.61% 44.27%
Times interest earned EBIT/interest payments 11.15 -0.75 0.78 16.91
Cash coverage ratio (EBIT + depreciation)/interest payments 1993.64% 454.18% 539.60% 2224.55%
Liquidity Measures
Net working capital to assets Net working capital/total assets 26.43% 30.10% 31.88% 35.10%
Current ratio Current assets/current liabilities 1.90 1.97 2.20 2.87
Quick ratio (cash + marketable securities + receivables)/current liabilities 1.27 1.20 1.11 1.53
Cash ratio (cash + marketable securities)/current liabilities 0.77 0.69 0.54 0.62
Days in Inventory 365/ Inventory Turnover 133 148 122 111
Days in A/R 365/ A/R turnover 46 43 46 33
Days in A/P 365/ A/P Turnover 81 72 75 58
Market value of equity Stock price x share outstanding 9806.4 7880.82 6363.63 12927.25
book value of equity Total assets - total liabilities 2150.087 2016.871 2018.642 2030.9
After tax operating income 139.818 -46.302 -48.26 256.979
long-term debt 1173.322 703.834 765.046 790.388
equity 2150.087 2016.871 2018.642 2030.9
cost of capital
capital long-term debt + eauity 3323.409 2720.705 2783.688 2821.288
Inventories at start of year 1019.496 1158.548 917.491 783.031
cost of goods sold 2796.599 2852.714 2737.83 2584.724
sales 5267.132 5193.185 4989.244 4833.338
Accounts Payable 618.19 560.884 561.1 409.67
Total liabilities 2693.444 2228.151 1987.725 1613.431
Total assets 4843.531 4245.022 4006.367 3644.331
EBIT 236.77 -25.017 27.843 417.471
interest 21.24 33.17 35.84 24.69
depreciation 186.679 175.67 165.55 131.77
Net working capital current assets - current liabilities 1280.2 1277.651 1277.304 1279.337
Current assets 2702.209 2593.628 2337.679 1965.153
current liabilities 1422.009 1315.977 1060.375 685.816
cash 788.072 557.403 312.483 250.47
receivables 708.714 665.65 609.67 622.69
marketable securities
Stock price 21.6 17.67 14.43 29.05
Share outstanding 454 446 441 445
Net Income 92.139 -46.302 -48.26 197.979
Total asset at start of year 4245.022 4006.367 3644.331 2865.97
receivables at start of year 665.65 609.67 622.69 433.64
Inventory 892.258 1019.496 1158.548 917.491
Quick assets current assets - inventory 1809.951 1574.132 1179.131 1047.662
https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/UAA/under-armour/financial-ratios https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/uaa/financials

Income statement

Nike Income Statements 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Net Sales
Cost of Sales 27212 28885 31178
Gross profit
Expenses
Depreciation 649 705 747 705
Operating income (EBIT) 4502 4749 4445 4772
Interest income
EBT 4623 4996 4325
Tax rate 18.67% 13.22% 12.20%
Tax expense 863 646 2392
Net income 3760 4240 1933
Numbers in this color are from the former group

Profitability+

Profitability Measures (Nike) 2019 2018 2017 2016 Profitability Measures (UA) 2019 2018 2017 2016
Return on assets (ROA) % 16.99 8.58 18.23 17.59 Return on assets (ROA) 0.029 -0.011 -0.012 0.071
Return on capital (ROC) 0.32 0.15 0.27 0.26 Return on capital (ROC) 0.042 -0.017 -0.017 0.091
Return on equity (ROE) 44.57 19.7 34.17 30.67 Return on equity (ROE) 0.043 -0.023 -0.024 0.097
EBITDA 5492 5219 5465 5164 EBITDA 423.449 157.005 201.844 562.241
Net Profit margin 0.10 0.05 0.12 0.12 Profit margin 0.017 -0.009 -0.010 0.041
Operating profit margin 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 Operating profit margin 0.027 -0.009 -0.010 0.053
Performance Measures (Nike) 2019 2018 2017 2016 Performance Measures (UA) 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 39117.00 36397.00 34350.00 32376.00 Revenue 5267.00 5193.00 4989.00 4833.00
YOY 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 YOY 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.22
Net Income 4029.00 1933.00 4240.00 3760.00 Net Income 92.14 -46.30 -48.26 197.98
MVA 128237.00 114364.00 86180.00 84844.00 MVA 7656.31 5863.95 4344.99 10896.35
Employee 76700.00 73100.00 74400.00 70700.00 Employee 16400.00 15000.00 15800.00 15200.00
Rev/Emp 0.51 0.50 0.46 0.46 Rev/Emp 0.32 0.35 0.32 0.32

Balance sheet

Annual Data | Millions os US$ 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Cash 5924 5457 6179 5245 4663
Account Receivable 3358
Inventory 4337 4838 5055 5261 5622
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets 15587 15025 16061 15134 16525
PPE 3011 3520 3989 4454 4744
Long-Term Investments
Goodwill and Intangible Assets 412 412 422 439 437
Other Long-Term Assets
Total Long-Term Assets 6010 6354 7198 7402 7192
Total Assets 21597 21379 23259 22536 23717
Total Current Liabilities 6332 5358 5474 6040 7866
Long Term Debt 1079 1993 3471 3468 3464
Other Non-Current Liabilities 2558 3763 5378 6684 6811
Total Long-Term Liabilities 2558 3763 5378 6684 6811
Total Liabilities 8890 9121 10852 12724 14677
Common Stock Net 3 3 3 3 3
Retained Earnings 1643 3517 6907 4151 4685
Comprehensive Income 231 -92 -213 318 1246
Other S/E 10830 8830 5710 5340 3106
Shareholder Equity 12707 12258 12407 9812 9040
Total Liabilities and S/E 21597 21379 23259 22536 23717

DCF Valuation

Nike Income Statement 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Sales 30601 32376 34350 36397 39117 41887 44854 48030 51432 55074
% growth 10.08% 5.80% 6.10% 5.96% 7.47% 7.08% 7.08% 7.08% 7.08% 7.08%
Costs 25777 27212 28885 31178 33625 35520 38036 40729 43614 46702
% of Revenue 84.24% 84.05% 84.09% 85.66% 85.96% 84.80% 84.80% 84.80% 84.80% 84.80%
EBITDA 4824 5164 5465 5219 5492 6367 6818 7301 7818 8372
% of Revenue 15.76% 15.95% 15.91% 14.34% 14.04% 15.20% 15.20% 15.20% 15.20% 15.20%
Depreciation & Amortization 649 662 716 774 720 856 917 981 1051 1125
% of Revenue 2.12% 2.04% 2.08% 2.13% 1.84% 2.04% 2.04% 2.04% 2.04% 2.04%
EBIT 4175 4502 4749 4445 4772 5511 5901 6319 6767 7246
% Margin 13.64% 13.91% 13.83% 12.21% 12.20% 13.16% 13.16% 13.16% 13.16% 13.16%
EBT 4205 4623 4996 4325 4801 5703 6107 6540 7003 7499
Tax Expense 932 863 646 2392 772 996 1066 1142 1223 1309
Tax Rate 22.16% 18.67% 12.93% 55.31% 16.08% 17.46% 17.46% 17.46% 17.46% 17.46%
Net Income 3273 3760 4240 1933 4029 4707 5041 5398 5780 6189
% Margin 10.70% 11.61% 12.34% 5.31% 10.30% 11.24% 11.24% 11.24% 11.24% 11.24%
Cash Flow Statement 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
NOPAT 3243 3639 4103 2053 4000 4515 4835 5178 5544 5937
Capital Expenditure 960 1133 1092 1025 1114 1297 1389 1487 1592 1705
% of Revenue 3.14% 3.50% 3.18% 2.82% 2.85% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10%
Net Working Capital 3434 4293 4739 4191 4011 4179 4355 4538 4729 4927 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018719000051/nke-531201910k.htm#s65767A490C7A5C20B3CF365278CCFCB0
Investment in Net Working Capital -327 859 446 -548 -180 168 176 183 191 199
FCF 3259 2309 3281 2350 3786 3906 4188 4489 4812 5159
Sustainable Growth Rate 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Forcast Min Max
ROE 25.76% 30.67% 34.17% 19.70% 44.57% 40.00% 50.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio 29.19% 28.70% 26.73% 64.27% 33.05% 29.42% 33.05%
Plowback Ratio 70.81% 71.30% 73.27% 35.73% 66.95% 70.58% 66.95%
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.24% 21.87% 25.04% 7.04% 29.84% 28.23% 33.48%
Nike's Equity was reduced greatly in 2018 and slightly in 2019. So we believe that it will only continue to decrease a little or remain the same level in next few years. Considering its net income will continue to grow, its ROE will be in the range of 40% and 50%. When calculating the average Plowback ratio, we neglect the data in 2018 due to the special tax rate which we believe will not happen again. To sum up, we forecast that Nike's sustainable growth ratio will be 28.23% to 33.48 in the next five years.
Nike Balance Sheet 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Cash 5924 5457 6179 5245 4663 6699 7174 7682 8226 8808
Inventory 4337 4838 5055 5261 5622 6134 6569 7034 7532 8066
Total Current Assets 10261 10295 11234 10506 10285 12834 13742 14716 15758 16874
% of sales 33.53% 31.80% 32.70% 28.87% 26.29% 30.64% 30.64% 30.64% 30.64% 30.64%
PPE 3011 3520 3989 4454 4744 4749 5085 5446 5831 6244
% of sales 9.84% 10.87% 11.61% 12.24% 12.13% 11.34% 11.34% 11.34% 11.34% 11.34%
Goodwill and Intangible Assets 412 412 422 439 437 517 554 593 635 680
Total Long-Term Assets 6010 6354 7198 7402 7192 8306 8894 9524 10199 10921
Total Assets 21597 21379 23259 22536 23717 27383 29323 31399 33623 36004
% of sales 70.58% 66.03% 67.71% 61.92% 60.63% 65.37% 65.37% 65.37% 65.37% 65.37%
Total Current Liabilities 6332 5358 5474 6040 7866 7530 8063 8634 9245 9900
% of sales 20.69% 16.55% 15.94% 16.59% 20.11% 17.98% 17.98% 17.98% 17.98% 17.98%
57.73% 53.01% 55.00% 49.92% 45.34% 52.20% 52.20% 52.20% 52.20% 52.20%
42.27% 46.99% 45.00% 50.08% 54.66% 47.80% 47.80% 47.80% 47.80% 47.80%
1.91% 1.93% 1.81% 1.95% 1.84% 1.89% 1.89% 1.89% 1.89% 1.89%
27.83% 29.72% 30.95% 32.85% 30.32% 30.33% 30.33% 30.33% 30.33% 30.33%
Nike Income Statements 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Net Sales
Cost of Sales 27212 28885 31178
Gross profit
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018719000051/nke-531201910k.htm

(backup)

Nike Income Statement 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Sales 30601 32376 34350 36397 39117 41887 44854 48030 51432 55074
% growth 10.08% 5.80% 6.10% 5.96% 7.47% 7.08% 7.08% 7.08% 7.08% 7.08%
Costs 25777 27212 28885 31178 33625 35520 38036 40729 43614 46702
% of Revenue 84.24% 84.05% 84.09% 85.66% 85.96% 84.80% 84.80% 84.80% 84.80% 84.80%
EBITDA 4824 5164 5465 5219 5492 6367 6818 7301 7818 8372
% of Revenue 15.76% 15.95% 15.91% 14.34% 14.04% 15.20% 15.20% 15.20% 15.20% 15.20%
Depreciation & Amortization 649 662 716 774 720 856 917 981 1051 1125
% of Revenue 2.12% 2.04% 2.08% 2.13% 1.84% 2.04% 2.04% 2.04% 2.04% 2.04%
EBIT 4175 4502 4749 4445 4772 5511 5901 6319 6767 7246
% Margin 13.64% 13.91% 13.83% 12.21% 12.20% 13.16% 13.16% 13.16% 13.16% 13.16%
EBT 4205 4623 4996 4325 4801 5703 6107 6540 7003 7499
Tax Expense 932 863 646 2392 772 996 1066 1142 1223 1309
Tax Rate 22.16% 18.67% 12.93% 55.31% 16.08% 17.46% 17.46% 17.46% 17.46% 17.46%
Net Income 3273 3760 4240 1933 4029 4707 5041 5398 5780 6189
% Margin 10.70% 11.61% 12.34% 5.31% 10.30% 11.24% 11.24% 11.24% 11.24% 11.24%
(Ignore the tax data in 2018)
Cash Flow Statement
NOPAT 3243 3639 4103 2053 4000 4515 4835 5178 5544 5937
Capital Expenditure 960 1133 1092 1025 1114 1297 1389 1487 1592 1705
% of Revenue 3.14% 3.50% 3.18% 2.82% 2.85% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10%
Net Working Capital 3434 4293 4739 4191 4011 5030 5387 5768 6177 6614
% of Revenue 11.22% 13.26% 13.80% 11.51% 10.25% 12.01% 12.01% 12.01% 12.01% 12.01%
Investment in Net Working Capital -327 859 446 -548 -180 1019 356 381 408 437
FCF 3259 2309 3281 2350 3786 3055 4007 4291 4594 4920
Sustainable Growth Rate 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Forcast Min Max
ROE 25.76% 30.67% 34.17% 19.70% 44.57% 40.00% 50.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio 29.19% 28.70% 26.73% 64.27% 33.05% 29.42% 33.05%
Plowback Ratio 70.81% 71.30% 73.27% 35.73% 66.95% 70.58% 66.95%
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.24% 21.87% 25.04% 7.04% 29.84% 28.23% 33.48%
Nike's Equity was reduced greatly in 2018 and slightly in 2019. So we believe that it will only continue to decrease a little or remain the same level in next few years. Considering its net income will continue to grow, its ROE will be in the range of 40% and 50%. When calculating the average Plowback ratio, we neglect the data in 2018 due to the special tax rate which we believe will not happen again. To sum up, we forecast that Nike's sustainable growth ratio will be 28.23% to 33.48 in the next five years.
Dallas+Juno Assumptions
JuChia+Haolei+Irene Financial Statements+SGR+FCF
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018719000051/nke-531201910k.htm#s65767A490C7A5C20B3CF365278CCFCB0
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018719000051/nke-531201910k.htm