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Observer(s): Teacher: Date: School: Grade: Class/Topic: ESL Level: Lesson: Multi-day Single-day (circle one)
Total Points Possible: 120 (Subtract 4 points for each NA given: ) Total Points Earned: Percentage Score:
Directions: Choose the number that best reflects what you observe in a SIOP lesson. You may give a score from 0–4 (or NA on selected items). Cite under “Comments” specific examples of the behaviors observed.
■ Lesson Preparation 4 3 2 1 0
1. Content objectives clearly defined, displayed and reviewed with students
Content objectives for students implied
No clearly defined content objectives for students
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
2. Language objectives clearly defined, displayed and reviewed with students
Language objectives for students implied
No clearly defined language objectives for students
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
3. Content concepts appropriate for age and educational background level of students
Content concepts somewhat appropriate for age and educational background level of students
Content concepts inappropriate for age and educational background level of students
Comments:
(Echevarría, Vogt, & Short, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2013, 2017)
SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol)Appendix A
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4 3 2 1 0
4. Supplementary materials used to a high degree, making the lesson clear and meaningful (e.g., computer programs, graphs, models, visuals)
Some use of supplementary materials
No use of supplementary materials
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0 NA
5. Adaptation of content (e.g., text, assignment) to all levels of student proficiency
Some adaptation of content to all levels of student proficiency
No significant adaptation of content to all levels of student proficiency
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
6. Meaningful activities that integrate lesson concepts (e.g., interviews, letter writing, simulations, models) with language practice opportunities for reading, writing, listening, and/or speaking
Meaningful activities that integrate lesson concepts but provide few language practice opportunities for reading, writing, listening, and/or speaking
No meaningful activities that integrate lesson concepts with language practice
Comments:
■ Building Background 4 3 2 1 0 NA
7. Concepts explicitly linked to students’ background experiences
Concepts loosely linked to students’ background experiences
Concepts not explicitly linked to students’ background experiences
Comments:
303
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4 3 2 1 0
8. Links explicitly made between past learning and new concepts
Few links made between past learning and new concepts
No links made between past learning and new concepts
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
9. Key vocabulary emphasized (e.g., introduced, written, repeated, and highlighted for students to see)
Key vocabulary introduced, but not emphasized
Key vocabulary not introduced or emphasized
Comments:
■ Comprehensible Input 4 3 2 1 0
10. Speech appropriate for students’ proficiency levels (e.g., slower rate, enunciation, and simple sentence structure for beginners)
Speech sometimes inappropriate for students’ proficiency levels
Speech inappropriate for students’ proficiency levels
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
11. Clear explanation of academic tasks
Unclear explanation of academic tasks
No explanation of academic tasks
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
12. A variety of techniques used to make content concepts clear (e.g., modeling, visuals, hands-on activities, demonstrations, gestures, body language)
Some techniques used to make content concepts clear
No techniques used to make concepts clear
Comments:
304
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■ Strategies 4 3 2 1 0
13. Ample opportunities provided for students to use learning strategies
Inadequate opportunities provided for students to use learning strategies
No opportunity provided for students to use learning strategies
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
14. Scaffolding techniques consistently used, assisting and supporting student understanding (e.g., think- alouds)
Scaffolding techniques occasionally used
Scaffolding techniques not used
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
15. A variety of questions or tasks that promote higher- order thinking skills (e.g., literal, analytical, and interpretive questions)
Infrequent questions or tasks that promote higher-order thinking skills
No questions or tasks that promote higher-order thinking skills
Comments:
■ Interaction 4 3 2 1 0
16. Frequent opportunities for interaction and discussion between teacher/student and among students, which encourage elaborated responses about lesson concepts
Interaction mostly teacher-dominated with some opportunities for students to talk about or question lesson concepts
Interaction teacher-dominated with no opportunities for students to discuss lesson concepts
Comments:
305
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4 3 2 1 0
17. Grouping configurations support language and content objectives of the lesson
Grouping configurations unevenly support the language and content objectives
Grouping configurations do not support the language and content objectives
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
18. Sufficient wait time for student responses consistently provided
Sufficient wait time for student responses occasionally provided
Sufficient wait time for student responses not provided
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0 NA
19. Ample opportunities for students to clarify key concepts in L1 as needed with aide, peer, or L1 text
Some opportunities for students to clarify key concepts in L1
No opportunities for students to clarify key concepts in L1
Comments:
■ Practice & Application 4 3 2 1 0 NA
20. Hands-on materials and/or manipulatives provided for students to practice using new content knowledge
Few hands-on materials and/ or manipulatives provided for students to practice using new content knowledge
No hands-on materials and/ or manipulatives provided for students to practice using new content knowledge
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0 NA
21. Activities provided for students to apply content and language knowledge in the classroom
Activities provided for students to apply either content or language knowledge in the classroom
No activities provided for students to apply content and language knowledge in the classroom
Comments:
306
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4 3 2 1 0
22. Activities integrate all language skills (i.e., reading, writing, listening, and speaking)
Activities integrate some language skills
Activities do not integrate language skills
Comments:
■ Lesson Delivery 4 3 2 1 0
23. Content objectives clearly supported by lesson delivery
Content objectives somewhat supported by lesson delivery
Content objectives not supported by lesson delivery
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
24. Language objectives clearly supported by lesson delivery
Language objectives somewhat supported by lesson delivery
Language objectives not supported by lesson delivery
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
25. Students engaged approximately 90% to 100% of the period
Students engaged approximately 70% of the period
Students engaged less than 50% of the period
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
26. Pacing of the lesson appropriate to students’ ability levels
Pacing generally appropriate, but at times too fast or too slow
Pacing inappropriate to students’ ability levels
Comments:
307
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■ Review & Assessment 4 3 2 1 0
27. Comprehensive review of key vocabulary
Uneven review of key vocabulary
No review of key vocabulary
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
28. Comprehensive review of key content concepts
Uneven review of key content concepts
No review of key content concepts
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
29. Regular feedback provided to students on their output (e.g., language, content, work)
Inconsistent feedback provided to students on their output
No feedback provided to students on their output
Comments:
4 3 2 1 0
30. Assessment of student comprehension and learning of all lesson objectives (e.g., spot checking, group response) throughout the lesson
Assessment of student comprehension and learning of some lesson objectives
No assessment of student comprehension and learning of lesson objectives
Comments:
(Reproduction of this material is restricted to use with Echevarría, Vogt, and Short (2008), Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners: The SIOP® Model.)
308
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SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) (Echevarría, Vogt, & Short, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2013, 2017)
Observer(s): Date: Grade: ESL Level:
School: Teacher: Class/Topic: Lesson: Multi-day Single-day (circle one)
Total Points Possible: 120 (Subtract 4 points for each NA given) Total Points Earned: Percentage Score:
Directions: Choose the number that best reflects what you observe in a SIOP lesson. You may give a score from 0–4 (or NA on selected items). Cite under “Comments” specific examples of the behaviors observed.
Highly Somewhat Not Evident Evident Evident
Lesson Preparation 4 3 2 1 0
1. Content objectives clearly defined, displayed, and reviewed with ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ students
2. Language objectives clearly defined, displayed, and reviewed with ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ students
3. Content concepts appropriate for age and educational background ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ level of students
4. Supplementary materials used to a high degree, making the lesson ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ clear and meaningful (e.g., computer programs, graphs, models, visuals) NA
5. Adaptation of content (e.g., text, assignment) to all levels of student ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ proficiency
6. Meaningful activities that integrate lesson concepts (e.g., surveys, ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ letter writing, simulations, constructing models) with language practice opportunities for reading, writing, listening, and/or speaking Comments:
Building Background 4 3 2 1 0 NA
7. Concepts explicitly linked to students’ background experiences ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏■ ❏ 8. Links explicitly made between past learning and new concepts ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ 9. Key vocabulary emphasized (e.g., introduced, written, repeated, ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏
and highlighted for students to see) Comments:
Comprehensible Input 4 3 2 1 0
10. Speech appropriate for students’ proficiency level (e.g., slower rate, ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ enunciation, and simple sentence structure for beginners)
11. Clear explanation of academic tasks ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏
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12. A variety of techniques used to make content concepts clear ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ (e.g., modeling, visuals, hands-on activities, demonstrations, gestures, body language) Comments:
Strategies 4 3 2 1 0
13. Ample opportunities provided for students to use learning strategies ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ 14. Scaffolding techniques consistently used assisting and supporting ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏
student understanding (e.g., think-alouds) 15. A variety of questions or tasks that promote higher-order thinking ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏
skills (e.g., literal, analytical, and interpretive questions) Comments:
Interaction 4 3 2 1 0
16. Frequent opportunities for interaction and discussion between ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ teacher/student and among students, which encourage elaborated responses about lesson concepts
17. Grouping configurations support language and content objectives ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ of the lesson
18. Sufficient wait time for student responses consistently provided ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ NA 19. Ample opportunities for students to clarify key concepts in L1 as ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏■ ❏
needed with aide, peer, or L1 text Comments:
Practice & Application 4 3 2 1 0 NA
20. Hands-on materials and/or manipulatives provided for students to ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏■ ❏ practice using new content knowledge NA
21. Activities provided for students to apply content and language ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏■ ❏ knowledge in the classroom
22. Activities integrate all language skills (i.e., reading, writing, ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ listening, and speaking) Comments:
Lesson Delivery 4 3 2 1 0
23. Content objectives clearly supported by lesson delivery ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ 24. Language objectives clearly supported by lesson delivery ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ 25. Students engaged approximately 90% to 100% of the period ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ 26. Pacing of the lesson appropriate to students’ ability level ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏
Comments:
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appendix a
Review & Assessment 4 3 2 1 0
27. Comprehensive review of key vocabulary ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ 28. Comprehensive review of key content concepts ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏ 29. Regular feedback provided to students on their output ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏
(e.g., language, content, work) 30. Assessment of student comprehension and learning of all lesson ❏ ❏■ ❏ ❏■ ❏
objectives (e.g., spot checking, group response) throughout the lesson Comments:
(Reproduction of this material is restricted to use with Echevarría, Vogt, and Short (2017), Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners: The SIOP® Model.)
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