Classical Styles
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ClassicalPeriod1-1.pptxThe Classical Period
1750 – 1820
Characteristics of the Classical Style
Characteristics continued…
Dynamics – the desire for gradual dynamic change led to the replacement of the harpsichord by the piano or fortepiano.
The basso continuo was gradually abandoned during the classical period.
The new orchestra of the classical period include: violins, violas, cello, double bass, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, French horn, trumpets, timpani.
Vienna was one the music centers of Europe during this period.
Music of the Classical Style
Sonata-form movement – consists of three main sections: the exposition (theme is presented), the development (theme is treated in new ways), and the recapitulation (theme is return).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hJf4ZffkoI
Theme and variations – a basic musical idea, the theme, is repeated over and over and is changed each time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLjwkamp3lI
Music of the Classical Style (Part II)
Minuet and Trio – often used as the third movement of classical symphonies.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aI2Jbprp2w
Rondo – features a tuneful main theme that return several times in alteration with other themes.
