Unit 1 discussion
Writing Literature Reviews: An Overview
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1
Lesson Topics--Chapter 1
What Are Primary Sources?
How Much Literature Must I Cover?
Organization of the Text
Understanding the Writing Process
Start with a Self-Assessment
What Are “Primary Sources”?
First-published, original
Could be:
Empirical research report
Theoretical article
Literature review article
Anecdotal report
Report on professional practice and standards
Avoid:
Non-peer reviewed sources (popular magazines, newspapers)
Wikipedia and other un-vetted websites
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How Much Literature Must I Cover?
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Where do you fit in?
Depth of coverage depends on the “specific purpose” of your review
TERM PAPER
Class level (UG vs Grad)?
Nature of class (Survey vs Focused Topic)?
Time constraints (Final paper vs mid-term)?
Instructor’s preference?
THESIS/DISSERTATION
Must be thorough, exhaustive
Consultation with thesis advisor is essential
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Usually shorter, but more focused
Must reflect current state of research
Article based on dissertation often needs to be updated
Organization of the Text
Chapters 1 – 4
Managing the Literature Search
Chapters 5 – 8
Analyzing the Relevant Literature
Chapters 9 – 11
Writing a First Draft
Chapters 12 – 13
Editing and Preparing the Finished Product
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Understanding the Writing Process
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Recognize the reason you are writing this review
Your intended audience will determine the appropriate "writer's voice" you will adopt
Now you can prepare yourself to "manage" the search for relevant literature
Synthesize your material into a coherent and original statement, which is your first draft
You must then analyze the content of your primary sources; pull out specific details that support your topic
Start with a Self-Assessment
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Step 1: Are you familiar with the University’s electronic resources?
If “yes”, skip to Step 2
If “no”, carefully review Chapter 2 and attend Library workshops as appropriate
Step 2: Have you settled on a topic?
If “yes”, skip to Step 3
If “no”, follow the steps in Chapter 3, and consult with your instructor
Step 3: Identify the relevant literature for your review. (will be covered in Chapter 4)
Summary and Discussion
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